CN101783042A - Vehicle renting control system and methods for renting and returning vehicles by using same - Google Patents
Vehicle renting control system and methods for renting and returning vehicles by using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101783042A CN101783042A CN200910045486A CN200910045486A CN101783042A CN 101783042 A CN101783042 A CN 101783042A CN 200910045486 A CN200910045486 A CN 200910045486A CN 200910045486 A CN200910045486 A CN 200910045486A CN 101783042 A CN101783042 A CN 101783042A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle renting control system and a method for renting and returning vehicles by using the same. The system comprises a management centre, a plurality of vehicles, a plurality of renting cards and a plurality of lock control devices arranged dispersedly, wherein the management centre is used for uniformly managing all parts of the renting control system on a backstage; the lock control device is communicated with the management centre through a wired or wireless network and used for controlling, locking or unlocking the vehicles, and comprises a second processing unit, a second communication unit, a renting card identifying unit, an identifier identifying unit and a lockset. The vehicle renting control system and the corresponding method for renting and returning vehicles ensure that users can rent vehicles by themselves conveniently and rapidly so as to reduce the manpower cost, greatly ease the traffic jam in cities, improve the use ratio of urban roads, in particular urban minor roads, solve the traffic problem of the last mile in cities and ensure that the short-distance traffic is very convenient. Besides, the invention is beneficial to the environmental protection due to wide use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of intelligent control, relate to a kind of lease control system, relate in particular to a kind of vehicle leasing control system, also relate to simultaneously and utilize the hiring a car of above-mentioned lease control system, returning method.
Background technology
Now, along with the high speed development of society, the motor vehicle use amount has had very fast growth, and the urban traffic blocking problem becomes increasingly conspicuous; Meanwhile, the waste gas of increasing motor vehicle discharge has also brought serious pollution to environment.
For effectively alleviating urban transport problems, each country has dropped into the lot of manpower and material resources financial resources, has successively built a large amount of road netting twines, means of transportation, traffic control system or the like.These effort have been made huge contribution for alleviating the urban traffic blocking situation, but these effort are the transport solution problem of blocking up fundamentally not, during especially in the face of the situation of the international metropolitan traffic congestion of ever-increasing automobile pollution, seem particularly outstanding.
In recent years, bringing bicycle into public transportation system, solve city last kilometer traffic problems, is efficient ways by the checking of increasing city.Land occupation is few when bicycle storing, use, advocates and utilizes convenience-for-people car trip more, can improve path resource utilization factor, alleviation congestion in road, promotion energy-saving and emission-reduction, minimizing exhaust emissions, can also improve the health, improve simultaneously city grade.According to the convenience-for-people car operation experience of Lyons, France since 3 years, drop into the convenience-for-people car that accounts for population ratio 3 ‰, can make motor vehicle flow descend 4%, the effect of alleviating traffic is very obvious.In addition, convenience-for-people vehicle traffic system can also improve many aspects of city management, goes into the appearance of the city problem that bicycle theft seriously causes with disorderly park, vehicle body is dirty etc.At present, convenience-for-people car project is all implemented in numerous cities such as Paris, Washington, Lyons, Beijing, Hangzhou, has obtained extraordinary effect.
Yet, existing bicycle rental system also and imperfection, needing the staff to cooperate just in the lease process can finish, work efficiency is lower; Increased a large amount of costs of labor simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: a kind of vehicle leasing control system is provided, can makes the self-service lease of person of leasing the vehicle, effectively alleviate the situation of urban traffic blocking.
Simultaneously, the present invention also provides and utilizes above-mentioned vehicle leasing control system to lease the method for vehicle.
In addition, the present invention also provides and utilizes above-mentioned vehicle leasing control system to give back the method for vehicle.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of vehicle leasing control system, this system comprise administrative center, plurality of vehicles, some rental cards, disperse some lock control devices of setting.Administrative center is in order to control the each several part of described lease control system is unified on the backstage; This administrative center comprises first processing unit, first communication unit, Charging Detail Record unit; First processing unit is in order to handle the related data of administrative center; Described administrative center is by this first communication unit and other part communications of described system; Charging Detail Record unit is in order to calculate the lease expenses of vehicle.The identification chip of sign information of vehicles is set on described vehicle; The relevant information of record rental card in some rental cards; Described some lock control devices lock and open vehicle by wired or wireless network and the communication of described administrative center in order to control; Described lock control devices comprises second processing unit, second communication unit, rental card recognition unit, sign recognition unit, lockset; Second processing unit is in order to according to each the cell processing related data in the lock control devices, and the data after handling are sent to administrative center; Receive the control information that sends from described administrative center simultaneously, and the action of control lockset; Lock control devices is by this second communication unit and the communication of described administrative center; The rental card recognition unit is in order to the information of identification rental card, and an information that recognizes is sent to described second processing unit; The sign recognition unit is in order to discerning the identification chip of described vehicle, and the result of identification is sent to described second processing unit; Lockset locks and opens vehicle in order to accept the control of described second processing unit.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described lock control devices also comprises the I.D. recognition unit, and in order to identification hirer's identity, and a result of identification is sent to described second processing unit.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described lock control devices also comprises display unit; Display unit is connected with described second processing unit, in order to the relevant information that shows that lease relates to.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described system also comprises the service terminal that disperses setting, is connected with administrative center by wired or wireless network, in order to provide rental card, to supplement with money for rental card simultaneously.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described vehicle comprises the 3rd communication module, in order to be connected with administrative center by wired or wireless network.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described vehicle is the mixing of any one vehicle or multiple vehicle; Described vehicle is one or more in bicycle, electric motor car, power assist vehicle, motorcycle, car, the lorry.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described vehicle is furnished with the lock catch unit that cooperates with described lockset.
Utilize the method for hiring a car of above-mentioned vehicle leasing control system, this method comprises the steps:
A1, hirer seek lock the lock control devices of vehicle, and holds the corresponding sensed position that lease is stuck in this lock control devices;
The information of A2, rental card recognition unit identification rental card, and an information that recognizes is sent to described second processing unit;
A3, described second processing unit are sent to administrative center to the information of rental card, and first processing unit of administrative center is judged the validity of described rental card, and being judged as changes steps A 4 when effective, are judged as when invalid that then this lease is unsuccessful;
A4, described first processing unit send the information of unblanking by first communication unit, second communication unit to second processing unit of corresponding lock control devices, are unblanked by this second processing unit control lockset; The hirer takes out this vehicle from lockset;
A5, second processing unit are sent to described administrative center with the information of vehicle, and administrative center writes down the information of described vehicle and the information of rental card, and record is unblanked constantly.
Utilize the returning method of above-mentioned vehicle leasing control system, this method comprises the steps:
B1, hirer seek idle lock control devices, vehicle are placed the position is set, and cooperate with lockset; And hold and lease the corresponding sensed position that is stuck in this lock control devices;
The information of B2, rental card recognition unit identification rental card, and an information that recognizes is sent to described second processing unit; The sign recognition unit is discerned the identification chip of described vehicle, and the result of identification is sent to described second processing unit;
B3, described second processing unit are sent to administrative center to the information of rental card, and first processing unit of administrative center is judged the validity of described rental card, and being judged as changes step B4 when effective, are judged as when invalid that then this lease is unsuccessful;
B4, described first processing unit send lock car information by first communication unit, second communication unit to second processing unit of corresponding lock control devices, by second processing unit control lockset lock car;
B5, second processing unit are sent to described administrative center with the information of vehicle, and administrative center writes down the information of described vehicle and the information of rental card, and record lock car constantly;
B6, Charging Detail Record unit be according to the lease expenses of the correlation data calculation vehicle of administrative center, and deduct the corresponding expense of corresponding rental card.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the vehicle leasing control system that the present invention discloses and the returning method of hiring a car accordingly, and the hirer can self-servicely lease, and is convenient and swift, reduced cost of labor; Simultaneously, alleviated the situation of urban traffic blocking greatly, be convenient for people to trip, improved the especially utilization factor of city minor road of urban road, solved city last kilometer traffic problems, short distance traffic is very convenient; In addition, a large amount of use of the present invention also is of value to environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition synoptic diagram of vehicle leasing control system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 leases the process flow diagram of method for vehicles for the present invention.
Fig. 3 gives back the process flow diagram of method for vehicles for the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10: 11: the first processing units of administrative center
Communication unit 13 in 12: the first: Charging Detail Record unit
20: 21: the second processing units of lock control devices
Communication unit 23 in 22: the second: the rental card recognition unit
24: sign recognition unit 25: I.D. recognition unit
26: lockset 30: vehicle
31: 32: the three communication modules of identification chip
33: lock catch unit 40: rental card
50: service terminal
Embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
The present invention has disclosed a kind of vehicle leasing control system, and described vehicle can be for any one vehicle, also can be the mixing of multiple vehicle; Described vehicle is one or more in bicycle, electric motor car, power assist vehicle, motorcycle, car, the lorry.
See also Fig. 1, this system comprises administrative center 10, disperses some lock control devices 20, plurality of vehicles 30, some rental cards 40, some service terminals 50 of setting.
[administrative center]
Administrative center 10 is in order to control the each several part of described lease control system is unified on the backstage; This administrative center 10 comprises first processing unit 11, first communication unit 12, Charging Detail Record unit 13.
First processing unit 11 is in order to handle the related data of administrative center 10.As the validity of rental card 40 as described in judging by the relevant information of obtaining rental card 40, send to second processing unit 21 of lock control devices 20 and to unblank, to lock car information.
Described administrative center 10 is by this first communication unit 12 and other parts of described system (as each lock control devices 20, each vehicle 30, each service terminal 50) communication.
Charging Detail Record unit 13 obtains unblanking constantly of vehicle and locks the lease expenses that car calculates vehicle constantly in order to basis.
[lock control devices]
Lock control devices 20 disperses to be provided with, and by wired or wireless network and 10 communications of described administrative center, locks and open vehicle 30 in order to control.Described lock control devices comprises second processing unit 21, second communication unit 22, rental card recognition unit 23, sign recognition unit 24, I.D. recognition unit 25, lockset 26.
Lock control devices 20 is by this second communication unit 22 and 10 communications of described administrative center.
Rental card recognition unit 23 is in order to the information of identification rental card 40, and an information that recognizes is sent to described second processing unit 21.
The identification chip 31 of sign recognition unit 24 in order to discern described vehicle 30, and a result of identification is sent to described second processing unit 21.
I.D. recognition unit 25 is in order to identification hirer's identity, and a result of identification is sent to described second processing unit 21.As, by discerning the identity information that the resident identification card chip obtains the hirer.
Lockset 26 locks and opens vehicle 30 in order to accept the control of described second processing unit 21.
Second processing unit 21 is in order to according to each the cell processing related data in the lock control devices 20, and the data after handling are sent to administrative center 10; Receive the control information that sends from described administrative center 10 simultaneously, and 26 actions of control lockset.The work of second processing unit 21 comprises the identity information that receives rental card information, information of vehicles, hirer, and the data that receive are sent to administrative center 10.
In addition, described lock control devices 20 also comprises display unit; Display unit is connected with described second processing unit 21, in order to the relevant information that shows that lease relates to.
[vehicle]
Described vehicle 30 is provided with identification chip 31, the 3rd communication module 32, lock catch unit 33.The relevant information of identification chip 31 sign vehicles 30; The 3rd communication module 32 can exchange information with administrative center 10 in order to be connected with administrative center 10 by wired or wireless network; Lock catch unit 33 cooperates with described lockset 26.
[rental card]
The relevant information of record rental card 40 in each rental card 40.Rental card can be the general bus IC card in city, can write down historical information by bus in the card, the information of all right recording user.
[service terminal]
Service terminal 50 disperses to be arranged on each place, is connected with administrative center 10 by wired or wireless network, in order to provide rental card 40, to supplement with money for rental card 40 simultaneously.Rental card 40 is supplemented with money and can be supplemented with money by the Recharging Machine that is provided with that distributes.
More than introduce the ingredient of vehicle leasing control system of the present invention, below introduced the returning method of hiring a car that utilizes above-mentioned vehicle leasing control system.
See also Fig. 2, utilize the method for hiring a car of above-mentioned vehicle leasing control system by Fig. 2 introduction, this method comprises the steps:
A1, hirer seek lock the lock control devices 20 of vehicle 30, and holds the corresponding sensed position of rental card 40 in this lock control devices 20;
The information of A2, rental card recognition unit 23 identification rental cards 40, and an information that recognizes is sent to described second processing unit 21;
A3, described second processing unit 21 are sent to administrative center 10 to the information of rental card 40, and first processing unit 21 of administrative center 10 is judged the validity of described rental card 40, and being judged as changes steps A 4 when effective, are judged as when invalid that then this lease is unsuccessful;
A4, described first processing unit 11 send the information of unblanking by first communication unit 12, second communication unit 22 to second processing unit 22 of corresponding lock control devices 20, are unblanked by these second processing unit, 21 control locksets 26; The hirer takes out this vehicle 30 from lockset 26;
A5, second processing unit 21 are sent to described administrative center 10 with the information of vehicle 30, the information of the described vehicle 30 of administrative center's 10 records and the information of rental card 40, and record is unblanked constantly;
A6, lease vehicle success.
See also Fig. 3, utilize the returning method of above-mentioned vehicle leasing control system by Fig. 3 introduction, this method comprises the steps:
B1, hirer seek idle lock control devices 20, vehicle 30 are placed the position is set, and cooperate with lockset 26; And hold the corresponding sensed position of rental card 40 in this lock control devices 20;
The information of B2, rental card recognition unit 23 identification rental cards 40, and an information that recognizes is sent to described second processing unit 21; The identification chip 31 of the described vehicle 30 of sign recognition unit 24 identifications, and a result of identification is sent to described second processing unit 21;
B3, described second processing unit 21 are sent to administrative center 10 to the information of rental card 40, and first processing unit 11 of administrative center 10 is judged the validity of described rental card 40, and being judged as changes step B4 when effective, are judged as when invalid that then this lease is unsuccessful;
B4, described first processing unit 21 send lock car information by first communication unit 12, second communication unit 22 to second processing unit 22 of corresponding lock control devices 20, by second processing unit, 22 control locksets, 26 lock cars;
B5, second processing unit 21 are sent to described administrative center 10 with the information of vehicle 30, the information of the described vehicle 30 of administrative center's 10 records and the information of rental card 40, and record lock car is constantly;
B6, Charging Detail Record unit 25 be according to the lease expenses of the correlation data calculation vehicle of administrative center 10, and deduct the corresponding expense of corresponding rental card 40.Charging method is obtained unblanking constantly of vehicle and is locked the lease expenses that car calculates vehicle constantly for basis;
B7, give back vehicle success.
In addition, the invention still further relates to the step of supplementing with money of rental card 40, check, revise vehicle, rental card information step or the like in administrative center.
In the present embodiment, described vehicle only is a bicycle, introduces this lease control system and the returning method of hiring a car accordingly with this.
In sum, the vehicle leasing control system that the present invention discloses and the returning method of hiring a car accordingly, the hirer can self-servicely lease, and is convenient and swift, reduced cost of labor; Simultaneously, alleviated the situation of urban traffic blocking greatly, be convenient for people to trip, improved the especially utilization factor of city minor road of urban road, solved city last kilometer traffic problems, short distance traffic is very convenient; In addition, a large amount of use of the present invention also is of value to environmental protection.
Embodiment two
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is that in the present embodiment, described vehicle is the combination of multiple vehicle, comprises bicycle, electric motor car, motorcycle.
Here description of the invention and application is illustrative, is not to want with scope restriction of the present invention in the above-described embodiments.Here the distortion of disclosed embodiment and change are possible, and the various parts of the replacement of embodiment and equivalence are known for those those of ordinary skill in the art.Those skilled in the art are noted that under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, and the present invention can be with other forms, structure, layout, ratio, and realize with other elements, material and parts.Under the situation that does not break away from the scope of the invention and spirit, can carry out other distortion and change here to disclosed embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a vehicle leasing control system is characterized in that, this system comprises:
Administrative center is in order to control the each several part of described lease control system is unified on the backstage; This administrative center comprises
First processing unit is in order to handle the related data of administrative center;
First communication unit, described administrative center is by this first communication unit and other part communications of described system;
Charging Detail Record unit is in order to calculate the lease expenses of vehicle;
Plurality of vehicles is provided with the identification chip that identifies information of vehicles on described vehicle;
Some rental cards, the relevant information of its record rental card;
The some lock control devices that disperse setting by wired or wireless network and the communication of described administrative center, lock and open vehicle in order to control; Described lock control devices comprises
Second processing unit in order to according to each the cell processing related data in the lock control devices, and is sent to administrative center to the data after handling; Receive the control information that sends from described administrative center simultaneously, and the action of control lockset;
Second communication unit, lock control devices is by this second communication unit and the communication of described administrative center;
The rental card recognition unit, in order to the information of identification rental card, and an information that recognizes is sent to described second processing unit;
The sign recognition unit in order to discerning the identification chip of described vehicle, and is sent to described second processing unit to the result of identification;
Lockset in order to accept the control of described second processing unit, locks and opens vehicle.
2. vehicle leasing control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described lock control devices also comprises the I.D. recognition unit, and in order to identification hirer's identity, and a result of identification is sent to described second processing unit.
3. vehicle leasing control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described lock control devices also comprises display unit, is connected with described second processing unit, in order to the relevant information that shows that lease relates to.
4. vehicle leasing control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described system also comprises the service terminal that disperses setting, is connected with administrative center by wired or wireless network, in order to provide rental card, to supplement with money for rental card simultaneously.
5. vehicle leasing control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described vehicle comprises the 3rd communication module, in order to be connected with administrative center by wired or wireless network.
6. vehicle leasing control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described vehicle is the mixing of any one vehicle or multiple vehicle;
7. vehicle leasing control system according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Described vehicle is one or more in bicycle, electric motor car, power assist vehicle, motorcycle, car, the lorry.
8. vehicle leasing control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described vehicle is furnished with the lock catch unit that cooperates with described lockset.
9. utilize the method for hiring a car of any described vehicle leasing control system of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, this method comprises the steps:
A1, hirer seek lock the lock control devices of vehicle, and holds the corresponding sensed position that lease is stuck in this lock control devices;
The information of A2, rental card recognition unit identification rental card, and an information that recognizes is sent to described second processing unit;
A3, described second processing unit are sent to administrative center to the information of rental card, and first processing unit of administrative center is judged the validity of described rental card, and being judged as changes steps A 4 when effective, are judged as when invalid that then this lease is unsuccessful;
A4, described first processing unit send the information of unblanking by first communication unit, second communication unit to second processing unit of corresponding lock control devices, are unblanked by this second processing unit control lockset; The hirer takes out this vehicle from lockset;
A5, second processing unit are sent to described administrative center with the information of vehicle, and administrative center writes down the information of described vehicle and the information of rental card, and record is unblanked constantly.
10. utilize the returning method of any described vehicle leasing control system of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, this method comprises the steps:
B1, hirer seek idle lock control devices, vehicle are placed the position is set, and cooperate with lockset; And hold and lease the corresponding sensed position that is stuck in this lock control devices;
The information of B2, rental card recognition unit identification rental card, and an information that recognizes is sent to described second processing unit; The sign recognition unit is discerned the identification chip of described vehicle, and the result of identification is sent to described second processing unit;
B3, described second processing unit are sent to administrative center to the information of rental card, and first processing unit of administrative center is judged the validity of described rental card, and being judged as changes step B4 when effective, are judged as when invalid that then this lease is unsuccessful;
B4, described first processing unit send lock car information by first communication unit, second communication unit to second processing unit of corresponding lock control devices, by second processing unit control lockset lock car;
B5, second processing unit are sent to described administrative center with the information of vehicle, and administrative center writes down the information of described vehicle and the information of rental card, and record lock car constantly;
B6, Charging Detail Record unit be according to the lease expenses of the correlation data calculation vehicle of administrative center, and deduct the corresponding expense of corresponding rental card.
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CN102096969A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-06-15 | 钟明 | Public electric bicycle system and bicycle borrowing and returning method thereof |
CN102750650A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-24 | 重庆望江摩托车制造有限公司 | System and method for returning leased vehicles |
CN102855703A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-02 | 刘永安 | System for controlling lease operation of non-motor vehicles based on intelligent antenna and intelligent lock and control method thereof |
CN104063926A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-24 | 德高公司 | Automatic system and method for access control |
CN104200576A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Bike-mounted communication control integration terminal for public bikes |
CN106355769A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 杭州金通公共自行车科技股份有限公司 | Card reader type public bike management method and system based on near-field communication |
CN106373282A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 杭州金通公共自行车科技股份有限公司 | Method for simulating card type public bike management based on NFC (Near Field Communication) |
CN107392532A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-24 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of garden intelligent distribution car |
CN107578318A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-12 | 佛山市神风航空科技有限公司 | A kind of public bicycles management system and method based on LoRa |
CN113609349A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-11-05 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Rental vehicle inventory detection method, apparatus and medium |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102096969A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-06-15 | 钟明 | Public electric bicycle system and bicycle borrowing and returning method thereof |
CN102096969B (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-11-14 | 钟明 | Public electric bicycle system and bicycle borrowing and returning method thereof |
CN102750650A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-24 | 重庆望江摩托车制造有限公司 | System and method for returning leased vehicles |
CN102855703A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-02 | 刘永安 | System for controlling lease operation of non-motor vehicles based on intelligent antenna and intelligent lock and control method thereof |
CN102855703B (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-05-08 | 刘永安 | System for controlling lease operation of non-motor vehicles based on intelligent antenna and intelligent lock and control method thereof |
CN104063926A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-24 | 德高公司 | Automatic system and method for access control |
CN104200576A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Bike-mounted communication control integration terminal for public bikes |
CN106355769A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 杭州金通公共自行车科技股份有限公司 | Card reader type public bike management method and system based on near-field communication |
CN106373282A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 杭州金通公共自行车科技股份有限公司 | Method for simulating card type public bike management based on NFC (Near Field Communication) |
CN107392532A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-24 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of garden intelligent distribution car |
CN107392532B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2021-11-30 | 湖南科技大学 | Intelligent delivery vehicle for park |
CN107578318A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-12 | 佛山市神风航空科技有限公司 | A kind of public bicycles management system and method based on LoRa |
CN113609349A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-11-05 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Rental vehicle inventory detection method, apparatus and medium |
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Application publication date: 20100721 |