CN101743898A - Three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device and cultivation technology thereof - Google Patents
Three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device and cultivation technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101743898A CN101743898A CN200910214058A CN200910214058A CN101743898A CN 101743898 A CN101743898 A CN 101743898A CN 200910214058 A CN200910214058 A CN 200910214058A CN 200910214058 A CN200910214058 A CN 200910214058A CN 101743898 A CN101743898 A CN 101743898A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device and a cultivation technology thereof. The cultivation device comprises a liquid tank, a three-dimensional support, planting boxes, a liquid feeding pipe and a small infusion tube; the liquid tanks is arranged at the bottom of the three-dimensional support; the liquid feeding pipe and more than one planting box are fixed on the three-dimensional support; the lower end of the liquid feeding pipe is communicated with the liquid tank, and the upper end thereof is arranged on the top of the three-dimensional support, and is communicated with the other end of the small infusion tube which is communicated with the highest planting boxes; the other planting boxes are communicated through the small infusion tube, i.e. one end of the small infusion tube is communicated with the upper layered planting boxes, and the other end thereof is communicated with the lower layered planting boxes; and the lowest planting boxes are connected with the liquid tank through the small infusion tube. The device has reasonable spatial arrangement, not only can save planting site, but also can be arranged at home and in restaurants and hotels and serve as an ornament; for general families, the device can even be used for small-scale vegetable cultivation, not only can serve as a pot plant, beautify houses and build character, but also can provide pollution-free vegetables for the families.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vegetable growing field, particularly a kind of three-dimensional vegetable culturing device and culture technique thereof.
Background technology
Vegetables are the essential food of our daily life, but along with the increasing rapidly of Chinese population, arable area reduces day by day.How in limited space, to cultivate more vegetables,, become the biggest problem that we face to satisfy the great demand of whole China.
Vegetable growing mode great majority adopt the plane cultivation at present, can't effectively utilize the space.There are the vegetables of a small amount of employing potted plant growth to cultivate on the market for citizen oneself, but because potted plant vegetables require height to illumination, temperature etc., and require to use the cultivation matrix for preparing, special nutrient fluid etc., so the management difficulty of this potted plant vegetables is bigger, life-span is short and space that occupy is bigger, can't finely promote.
Although present potted plant yield of vegetables is very little, market prospects are still very good, as long as planting type changes, administrative skill is further oversimplified, but reduce production costs and widen planting vegetable kind kind, be aided with sight simultaneously, open the gate of consumption market surely with regard to one.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, a kind of plantation land used, cost three-dimensional vegetable culturing device low, simple to operate saved is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable growing technology that is used for above-mentioned three-dimensional vegetable culturing device.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of three-dimensional vegetable culturing device comprises reservoir 1, three-dimensional bracket 2, plantation box 3, goes up liquid pipe 4, transfusion tubule 5; Reservoir 1 is arranged on the bottom of three-dimensional bracket 2, be fixed with liquid pipe 4 and more than one plantation box 3 on the three-dimensional bracket 2, the lower end of last liquid pipe 4 communicates with reservoir 1, the upper end of last liquid pipe 4 is positioned at the napex of three-dimensional bracket 2, and the other end of the transfusion tubule 5 that communicates with top of highly the highest each plantation box 3 with an end communicates; The bottom of lowest planting box 3 communicates with reservoir 1 by transfusion tubule 5; Communicate by transfusion tubule 5 between other the plantation box 3, an end of the tubule 5 of promptly infusing is communicated with the bottom of upper strata plantation box 3, and the other end is communicated with the top of lower floor's plantation box 3.
Store the nutrient solution that is used to promote vegetable growth in the reservoir 1, nutrient solution mainly is the nutrient solution of selling on the market; Plantation box 3 is used for planting vegetable; Plantation box 3 and last liquid pipe 4 all are fixed on the three-dimensional bracket 2.The automatic circulating system of nutrient solution is: by water pump or self-priming apparatus, deliver to the top of three-dimensional bracket 2 through last liquid pipe 4 with being stored in reservoir 1 interior nutrient solution, by the top free-falling and by each transfusion tubule 5 nutrient solution is assigned in each highly the highest plantation box 3 again, and flow through through the transfusion tubule 5 that connects each plantation box and respectively to plant box, when nutrient solution arrives highly minimum plantation box 3, by the transfusion tubule 5 that is connected with reservoir 1, and then in the reservoir 1 that confluxes back, realize that the material of nutrient solution is recycling.Reservoir 1 and three-dimensional bracket 2 can be arranged in the water jacket 6; can also cultivate some other ornamental plantss or vegetables in the water jacket 6; the top of water jacket 6 also is coated with outer capping 7, can protect the interior liquid that can not of groove to evaporate easily, and ornamental plants or the vegetables cultivated in the protection water jacket.
The shape of described reservoir 1, three-dimensional bracket 2, plantation box 3, last liquid pipe 4, transfusion tubule 5 and water jacket 6 can be cuboid, spheroid, cylinder or irregular solid figure; The material of making can be glass, plastics, stainless steel and other metal, pottery, timber etc.
Vegetable growing method of the present invention is: after vegetable seeds is soaked, be tiled on the moistening sponge, allow it sprout and water nutrient solution, treat that vegetable seedling grows tall to 5 centimetres-6 centimetres, it is moved into the plantation box; Perhaps vegetable seeds is directly put into the plantation box, regularly waters, treat that seedling grows tall after, directly supply with nutrient solution.
The vegetables of planting in plantation box 3 can be selected leafy vegetable or bean seedlings dishes such as romaine lettuce, beet, spinach, bud dish, cabbage for use; Plant in the vegetables of water jacket 6 and can select fruit type vegetables or leafy vegetables such as cucumber, sponge gourd, pumpkin for use.
The prescription of the nutrient solution that the present invention uses is as follows:
Table 1 vegetable nutrient formula of liquid: (unit: g/L)
| Raw materials used | Consumption | Raw materials used | Consumption |
| Ammonium sulfate | ??0.379 | Potassium dihydrogen phosphate | ??0.306 |
| Potassium sulphate | ??0.150 | Nitrate of lime | ??0.186 |
| Magnesium sulfate | ??0.120 | Manganese sulphate | ??0.00154 |
| Zinc sulphate | ??0.00022 | Copper sulphate | ??0.00008 |
| Ammonium molybdate | ??0.00002 | ??Fe--EDTA | ??0.022 |
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and effect:
(1) the present invention has designed the cultivation device that spatial arrangements reasonably is used for planting vegetable, not only can save the plantation land used, and can place family and some hotels, restaurant to serve as ornamental article, more can carry out the small-scale vegetable growing for general family with it, can serve as potted landscape, beautify household, contribute to one's peace of mind of inner tranquility, can be family again pollution-free vegetable is provided.
Problems such as (2) the nutrient solution automatic circulating system among the present invention can avoid the management difficulty that exists in family's culturing vegetable big, and the time of viewing and admiring is short.
(3) vegetables among the present invention have selected for use picture green vegetables, three-coloured amaranth, pea seedlings, spring onion etc. to the less demanding homely kind of growth conditions, greatly reduce production cost, widened the kind kind of planting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the three-dimensional structure diagram of three-dimensional vegetable culturing device of the present invention
Fig. 2: square three-dimensional vegetable culturing device.
Fig. 3: round three-dimensional vegetable culturing device.
Fig. 4: the cultivation device (vegetables are bean seedlings in the box, and water jacket is a spinach) of having cultivated vegetables
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further detailed description, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of three-dimensional vegetable culturing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the design sketch of square three-dimensional vegetable culturing device.
Fig. 3 is circular three-dimensional vegetable culturing device, is on the basis of square vegetable growing device (Fig. 2), changes cube parts (reservoir, three-dimensional bracket, plantation box, water jacket and outer capping) into cylindrical parts.
Fig. 4 is the cultivation device of having cultivated vegetables, and vegetables are bean seedlings in the box, and water jacket is a spinach.
Adopt 30 ℃ of water or 50 ℃ of water logging bubble soybean, pull out after suctioning water, clean with flushing with clean water, put vernalization under 20～25 ℃ of environment, when kind of a bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, put it in the plantation box of three-dimensional vegetable culturing device, fill up the thin sponge of one deck in the box earlier, spray water every day twice, sooner or later respectively once, all spray plantation box bottom has water to ooze out at every turn, when bean seedlings grow a slice true leaf, directly supplies with nutrient solution.
Water jacket is cultivated other method for vegetable, is example with the spinach: spinach seed was soaked 30 minutes, be tiled in then on the moistening sponge, after a night, germinate, treat after the week, when romaine lettuce grows a slice true leaf, the pouring nutrient solution, average 100 spinach 500ml nutrient solutions, every other day the pouring, treated one month after, treat that seedling is high 5 centimetres--6 centimetres, have 3--4 true leaf (seedling age 18 days--20 days) time, portable is planted 60 strains for every square metre to water jacket.External flume with the formaldehyde sterilization, is put into haydite, the about 5-8 cm height of matrix such as perlite in advance.Get final product with 0.5 liter of nutrition liquid irrigation every other day at ordinary times.
Claims (5)
1. a three-dimensional vegetable culturing device is characterized in that: comprise reservoir, three-dimensional bracket, plantation box, last liquid pipe, transfusion tubule; Reservoir is arranged on the bottom of three-dimensional bracket, be fixed with liquid pipe and more than one plantation box on the three-dimensional bracket, the lower end of last liquid pipe communicates with reservoir, the upper end of last liquid pipe is positioned at the napex of three-dimensional bracket, and the other end of the transfusion tubule that communicates with top of highly the highest each plantation box with an end communicates; The bottom of lowest planting box communicates with reservoir by the transfusion tubule; Communicate by the transfusion tubule between other the plantation box, an end of the tubule of promptly infusing is communicated with the bottom of upper strata plantation box, and the other end is communicated with the top of lower floor's plantation box.
2. three-dimensional vegetable culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: reservoir and three-dimensional bracket are arranged in the water jacket, and the top of water jacket is coated with outer capping.
3. three-dimensional vegetable culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described reservoir, three-dimensional bracket, plantation box, go up liquid pipe, transfusion tubule and water jacket be shaped as cuboid, spheroid, cylinder or irregular solid figure; The material of making is glass, plastics, stainless steel, metal, pottery or timber.
4. the vegetable growing method that is used for each described three-dimensional vegetable culturing device of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: after vegetable seeds is soaked, be tiled on the moistening sponge, allow it sprout and water nutrient solution, treat that vegetable seedling grows tall to 5 centimetres～6 centimetres, it is moved into the plantation box; Perhaps vegetable seeds is directly put into the plantation box, regularly waters, treat that seedling grows tall after, directly supply with nutrient solution.
5. vegetable growing method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the vegetables of planting in the plantation box are romaine lettuce, beet, spinach, bud dish or cabbage; Planting in the vegetables of water jacket is cucumber, sponge gourd or pumpkin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910214058A CN101743898A (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | Three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device and cultivation technology thereof |
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| CN200910214058A CN101743898A (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | Three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device and cultivation technology thereof |
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| CN101743898A true CN101743898A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461425A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-23 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Upright post greening system |
| CN102696421A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-03 | 江素霞 | Three-dimensional fast-growing root plant device and using method thereof |
| CN104744104A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-01 | 玉溪市飞熊农业开发有限公司 | Soilless culture nutrient solution for vegetables and culture method of soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN108012799A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-11 | 汪国宝 | Roofing pea cultural method |
| CN108668879A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-19 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation column and vertical water train planting equipment |
| CN109380105A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-26 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Vegetable factory solid nutrient fluid cultivation method |
| CN113647319A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-16 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Solar-energy-based orchid atomization circulating cultivation device and method |
| CN116349467A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-06-30 | 沂源县林业保护发展中心(沂源县野生动植物资源保护中心、沂源县绿化委员会保障中心) | Forestry engineering is grown seedlings and is used automatic humidification device |
-
2009
- 2009-12-22 CN CN200910214058A patent/CN101743898A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461425A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-23 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Upright post greening system |
| CN102696421A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-03 | 江素霞 | Three-dimensional fast-growing root plant device and using method thereof |
| CN102696421B (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-03-12 | 江素霞 | Three-dimensional fast-growing root plant device and using method thereof |
| CN104744104A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-01 | 玉溪市飞熊农业开发有限公司 | Soilless culture nutrient solution for vegetables and culture method of soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN108012799A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-11 | 汪国宝 | Roofing pea cultural method |
| CN108668879A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-19 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation column and vertical water train planting equipment |
| CN108668879B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2024-01-12 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation stand and vertical water planting equipment |
| CN109380105A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-26 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Vegetable factory solid nutrient fluid cultivation method |
| CN113647319A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-16 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Solar-energy-based orchid atomization circulating cultivation device and method |
| CN113647319B (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-07-05 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Solar-energy-based orchid atomization circulating cultivation device and method |
| CN116349467A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-06-30 | 沂源县林业保护发展中心(沂源县野生动植物资源保护中心、沂源县绿化委员会保障中心) | Forestry engineering is grown seedlings and is used automatic humidification device |
| CN116349467B (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-08-04 | 沂源县林业保护发展中心(沂源县野生动植物资源保护中心、沂源县绿化委员会保障中心) | Forestry engineering is grown seedlings and is used automatic humidification device |
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Open date: 20100623 |