CN101720681A - Multi-level aquaculture system constructed by utilizing commercial supporting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-level aquaculture system constructed by utilizing a commercial supporting structure, and relates to a culture system. The technical problems of high facility cost and long construction time of the culture facility in the prior art are solved. The multi-level facility adopts the existing system, and is used for modifying or/and processing various components including a vertical and horizontal supporting system, a stair or a power lifting system for people and goods to get on and off, various environment adjusting accessories and various positioning accessories to be modified into multi-level aquaculture facilities, wherein the components include various water tanks and pipelines of the multi-level aquaculture facility, people and goods on and off systems of the multi-level aquaculture facility, various environment adjusting accessories, the support stabilization of the multi-level aquaculture facility, the accessories of the water tanks, the pipelines for positioning and shock prevention, the personnel safety facilities of the multi-level aquaculture facility and the like. The invention is used for aquaculture.

Description

Multi-level aquaculture system constructed using commercial support structures

technical field

The invention relates to a breeding facility, in particular to a multi-level aquaculture facility constructed by utilizing a commercial support structure.

Background technique

At present, traditional aquaculture has been widely used in land ponds and ocean water bodies with natural water supply as an environment for the growth of aquatic organisms such as fish, shrimp and shellfish. However, due to the lack of perfect planning, the biome in the environment is gradually changing, which may cause serious pollution and damage to the surrounding ecosystem. In order to improve the above situation, some new breeders choose the factory style culture method, using water circulation and filtration technology to reduce the discharge of waste water, reduce the exhaustion of natural resources and the damage to the natural environment. The above-mentioned factory farming method also adopts protection methods to control the invasion of pathogenic bacteria on the farm.

However, it is more costly to build such new factory farms, so the increase in production per unit of factory floor area becomes a key factor in whether this type of farm is commercially viable.

In order to increase the output of the unit factory floor area, an effective way is to make the aquaculture tank frame multi-layered by custom-made brackets. For reaching this purpose, many high-density cultivation equipments also arise at the historic moment, as No. M243017 of Taiwan's new patent and No. 00466905 of Taiwan's new patent. The new patent No. M243017 discloses an aquaculture device placed in a water area, which includes a frame with a plurality of supports and a plurality of perches connected with the supports. The above-mentioned frame system is placed in the culture pond, so that the culture organisms in the culture pond can increase more habitat space, thereby increasing the culture density. And No. 00466905 of novel patent then discloses a kind of high-density breeding tank of benthic live aquatic products. A helical carrier is set in the breeding tank, the breeding surface of the helical carrier is in the shape of a plate and gradually slopes down to surround its inner periphery, and the side of the breeding tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, which is provided with A number of water inlet holes and a water outlet hole are provided at the bottom of the breeding tank to facilitate water changes and feed.

However, the above-mentioned custom-made method has many disadvantages in the absence of mass production design and various accessories, (1) because there is no stock supply for uncommon items (2) because there is no modularization, there is no supply of components (3) in In the case that each component is customized separately, the supply of each component is slow and expensive, and it is difficult to apply to the rapid construction of multi-level aquaculture mass production facilities.

On the other hand, Taiwan's new patent M289024 discloses an indoor aquaculture device that is convenient for raising, fast in disassembly and assembly and can be moved at any time. Its main body is composed of a skeleton and a waterproof cloth, and the skeleton is divided into two breeding tanks and a roof, and the waterproof cloth is divided into a liner and a covering layer, wherein: the above two breeding tanks are arranged in parallel, and the two A walkway space is formed between the two culture tanks; the above-mentioned roof is located above the culture tank and is connected with the culture tank to support the above-mentioned shielding layer; the above-mentioned liner is placed around the culture tank to form a space for holding water and placing aquatic products. The breeding pool for animals; the shelter layer is formed by covering the entire breeding device above, and then covering the roof and the breeding tank to form an indoor breeding device. Although the above-mentioned device has the advantages of fast disassembly and assembly and convenient transportation, if it wants to effectively utilize the breeding land (that is, adopt multi-layer farming), it needs to order additional components to carry general breeding facilities, thereby increasing the cost of facilities and prolonging the life of the plant. The construction time of the breeding facility.

Contents of the invention

The present invention provides a new structure for rapid construction of multi-level aquaculture facility support frame, which can obtain the advantages of material standardization, modularization, easy access to parts and components, rapid supply and low cost, so as to achieve efficient construction of multi-level Purpose of an aquaculture facility.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a modular structure that allows the construction of multi-layered aquaculture support materials.

Another advantage of the present invention is that when constructing the multi-level aquaculture support frame, a component shared with the existing commercial support structure is used. The component has the advantages of easy acquisition, fast delivery and low cost, and no special order is required. .

The invention discloses a multi-level aquaculture facility using a commercial three-dimensional support structure including a building scaffolding system, a storage system, and a gardening greenhouse system as a multi-level aquaculture facility.

plural upright poles;

A plurality of horizontal rods, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the above-mentioned plurality of upright rods to form an "H" shape;

A plurality of cross bars, the two ends of which are respectively connected to a plurality of upright bars to form an "I ^x I"shape;

A plurality of pedals are buckled on the above-mentioned horizontal rod through parallel hooks located at both ends;

A plurality of right-angle iron frames are fixed on the above-mentioned pedals by means of screw locks;

At least one aquaculture tank is positioned and installed on the pedal by the above-mentioned plurality of right-angle iron frames; and a one-dimensional living water delivery system, which includes: a water inlet pipe group, erected on the pedal through a fixing piece and connected to the above-mentioned aquaculture tank;

A water pumping motor is used to transport the aquaculture water to the aquaculture tank through the above water inlet pipe group;

A physical filter tank to remove feces and excess feed; and a nitrification filter tank to convert nitrogen-containing metabolic waste into harmless nitrates.

It is worth noting that the supporting structure used in the building scaffolding system, storage system and horticultural greenhouse system has a smaller bearing capacity than ordinary cement buildings. Therefore, shallow water aquaculture technology must first exist to reduce the water weight of the tank before it can carry more water. Hierarchical aquaculture facilities. The shallow water aquaculture system mentioned in this description has been applied by the inventor on October 28, 2004, and has obtained a patent (Taiwan Invention Patent No. I276399) on March 21, 2007, so the implementation of shallow water aquaculture technology Details will not be described in this specification to avoid obscuring technical features of the present invention.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of a laboratory-type multi-level aquaculture facility formed after moderate modification and additional installation of a commercial support structure according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-level shallow water type aquaculture display facility formed according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a multi-level shallow-water aquaculture display facility formed according to the present invention and made into an "aquaculture display mother ship" after adding decorations;

Fig. 4 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of a multi-level shallow water aquaculture facility designed according to the present invention.

Marks in the figure: 100, laboratory-type multi-level aquaculture facility; 102, upright pole; 103, horizontal pole; 104, cross tie rod; 105, pedal; 106, parallel hook; 108, right-angle iron frame; 110, aquaculture tank; 111. life-support water delivery system; 112. physical filter tank; 114. nitrification filter tank; 116. water inlet pipe group; 118. pumping motor; 200. multi-level shallow water aquaculture display facility; 202. shallow water culture tank; . Aquaculture display mother ship; 400. Multi-level shallow water aquaculture facilities; 402. Water delivery pipe; 404. Outlet pipe; 406. Water pressure regulator; 408. Shallow water aquaculture tank; 410. Life support system; 412. Physical filter tank; 414. Nitrification filter tank.

Detailed ways

The present invention can be understood through several preferred embodiments and detailed descriptions in the specification and the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art should be able to understand that all the preferred embodiments of the present invention are used to illustrate rather than limit the patentable scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in detail below with its preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that all the preferred embodiments in the present invention are for illustration only, not for limitation. Therefore, except for the preferred embodiment herein, the present invention can also be widely applied in other embodiments. And the present invention is not limited to any embodiment, and should be determined by the scope of the attached patent application and its equivalent fields.

It should be noted that, in order to allow those skilled in the art to quickly and clearly understand the present invention, the drawings of the present invention illustrate the present invention in terms of the best embodiments, and are not shown in actual scale.

The present invention provides a commercial three-dimensional support structure including a building scaffolding system, a storage system, and a support structure used in a horticultural greenhouse system as a structure supporting a multi-level aquaculture system, so as to achieve the purpose of rapidly building multi-level aquaculture facilities . The modification and installation work of this structure includes the modification of vertical and horizontal support systems, stairs or power lifting systems for people and goods to go up and down, various environmental adjustment accessories and various positioning accessories into various components of multi-level aquaculture facilities, including multi-level Various water tanks and pipeline support frames for breeding facilities, human and cargo loading and unloading systems for multi-level breeding facilities, various environmental adjustment accessories, stable brackets for multi-level breeding facilities, accessories such as tank positioning and pipeline shockproof, and multi-level Components such as personnel safety facilities of breeding facilities.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a side plan view of a (laboratory type) multi-level aquaculture facility 100 constructed of suitably assembled commercial support structures according to the present invention. The multi-level aquaculture facility 100 includes a multi-level aquaculture support frame and an aquaculture system. The support frame is composed of a plurality of upright rods 102, a plurality of horizontal rods 103 (shown in FIG. 2 ), a plurality of cross tie rods 104, a plurality of pedals 105 and a plurality of right-angle iron frames 108, wherein the two ends of the pedals 105 each have parallel hooks. 106. Parallel hook 106 is a parallel structure with a hook on the left and right, and it is provided with a safety device that can avoid accidental detachment. The above-mentioned aquaculture system is composed of a plurality of aquaculture tanks 110 and a living water delivery system 111. The living water delivery system 111 includes a physical filter tank 112, a nitrification filter water tank 114, a water inlet pipe set 116 and a pumping motor 118.

As shown in Figure 1, the multi-level aquaculture support frame mainly connects the two ends of the plurality of horizontal rods 103 (shown in Figure 2) to the plurality of vertical rods 102 to form an "H" shape, and the plurality of cross tie rods 104 The two ends are respectively connected to the plurality of upright rods 102 to form an "I ^x I" shape, so as to achieve a stable effect. The pedal 105 is mounted on the support frame by fastening the parallel hooks 106 at both ends to the horizontal rod 103 . The right-angle iron frame 108 is fixed on the pedal 105 in a screw-locked manner to position the aquaculture tank 110 installed on the pedal 105 . The water inlet pipe set 116 of the life maintenance water delivery system 111 is erected on the pedal 105 and connected to the aquaculture tank 110 through a fixing piece (not shown). The aquaculture water system is sent into the aquaculture tank 110 through the water inlet pipe group 116 by the pumping motor, and the aquaculture water system is treated by the physical filter tank 112 and the nitrification filter tank 114 to ensure the quality.

Referring to Fig. 2, a multi-level shallow-water aquaculture display facility 200 formed according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the multi-level shallow water aquaculture display facility 200 is mainly formed by connecting the two ends of a plurality of horizontal rods 103 (shown in FIG. The two ends of 104 are respectively connected to the plurality of upright rods 102 to form an "I ^x I" shape, so as to achieve a stable effect. It is worth noting that the pedal 105, parallel hook 106, right-angle iron frame 108 and aquaculture tank 110 in Fig. 1 are all replaced by shallow water aquaculture tank 202 to reduce required components, reduce weight and increase aquaculture area. The shallow water culture tank 202 is directly erected on the horizontal rod 103, and the place where the shallow water culture tank 202 is connected with the horizontal rod 103 is provided with an anti-slip fixing member (not shown), so as to prevent the shallow water culture tank 202 from shaking when the support structure The horizontal rod 103 is shifted and dropped. In addition, except for the shallow-water aquaculture tank 202, other shallow-water aquaculture system components (such as water supply pipes, water outlet pipes, and life support systems) are not shown in FIG. 2 .

When the present invention is implemented in practice, the commercial support structure adopted includes components such as stairs for people and goods to go up and down or power lifting equipment and personnel safety facilities, so as to facilitate the movement of aquatic products and the erection of facilities, etc., and can ensure the safety of personnel in breeding facilities . Furthermore, anti-vibration accessories can also be installed on the scaffolding system to further increase the stability of the above-mentioned system. In addition, since the above-mentioned vertical rods, horizontal rods, cross tie rods, pedals, and parallel hooks are all existing components of commercial support structures, there is no need for special customization, and the time required for their assembly is very small.

FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a multi-level shallow water aquaculture display mother ship 300 composed according to the present invention. The aquatic product display mother ship 300 is refitted from the multi-level shallow water type aquaculture display facility 200 in FIG. 2 with decorations added. In addition to the aesthetics of the display, the aquatic product display mother ship 300 has the advantages of being easy to move and disassemble because it uses the existing components of the commercial structure as the support system.

Referring to FIG. 4 , a side view of a preferred embodiment of a multi-level shallow water aquaculture facility 400 designed according to the present invention. The vertical pipe on one side (right side) of the multi-level shallow water aquaculture facility 400 is the water supply pipe 402 , while the vertical pipe on the other side (left side) is the water outlet pipe 404 . The culture water is sent to the shallow water culture tank 408 of each floor through the water pressure regulator 406 after the water delivery pipe 402 to adjust the water pressure. The water outlet pipe 404 collects the aquaculture water of the shallow water aquaculture tanks 408 on each floor and imports it into the life support system 410 arranged horizontally. In order to utilize the three-dimensional space provided by the scaffolding system, the life support system 410 can also be installed in layers, and each layer includes a physical filter tank 412 and a plurality of nitrification filter tanks 414 . The aquaculture water system derived from the outlet pipe 404 first removes feces and excess feed through the physical filter tank 412 , and then passes through the nitrification filter tank 414 to convert nitrogen-containing metabolic waste into harmless nitrates.

The live aquatic products applicable to the present invention include various fish, shrimps, crabs, shellfish (including oysters, abalones) and algae (including asparagus), and the above-mentioned shrimps include but are not limited to white shrimps ( Litopenaeus vannamei), grass shrimp (Penaeus monodon), blue shrimp (Penaeus setiferus) or banjo shrimp (Penaeus japonicus). The invention can achieve rapid construction of multi-level aquaculture facilities, including small-scale aquaculture facilities used in laboratories and classrooms, medium-sized aquaculture facilities used for display and large-scale facilities used in farms.

In summary, the present invention includes the following advantages: (1), providing a structure that can quickly construct a multi-level aquaculture facility support frame, (2), obtaining standardization of materials, modularization, and simple and easy parts and components Obtaining, fast delivery and low cost, etc., to achieve the purpose of efficiently constructing multi-level aquaculture facilities.

The above description is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should be able to understand that the patent claims are used to illustrate the present invention but not to limit the protection scope of the patent claims claimed in the present invention. The scope of its patent protection shall depend on the claims and their equivalent fields. All changes or modifications made by those skilled in this field without departing from the spirit or scope of this patent belong to the equivalent changes or designs completed under the spirit disclosed in the present invention, and should be included in the claims of the present invention within the limited range.

Claims (10)

1. A multi-level aquaculture system constructed by utilizing a commercial support structure, characterized in that: comprising: plural upright poles; A plurality of horizontal rods, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the plurality of upright rods to form an "H" shape; A plurality of cross bars, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the plurality of upright bars to form an "I ^x I"shape; a plurality of pedals fastened to the transverse bar by means of parallel hooks at one end thereof; a plurality of frames fastened to the transverse rod by means of parallel hooks at one end thereof; At least one aquaculture tank positioned and supported by the plurality of frames or mounted on the platform; and a living water delivery system comprising: A water inlet pipe set is erected on the pedal through a fixing piece and connected to the aquaculture tank; A water pumping motor is used to transport the aquaculture water to the aquaculture tank through the water inlet pipe set; A water outlet pipe group, connected to the aquaculture tank to lead out the aquaculture water of the aquaculture tank; A physical filter tank, connected to the outlet pipe group, is used to remove excrement and excess feed; and a plurality of nitrification filter tanks, connected to the physical filter tank, is used to convert metabolic waste into nitrates. 2. The multi-level aquaculture system constructed by using a commercial support structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pedal, the parallel hook, the frame and the aquaculture tank can be directly mounted on the horizontal rod Replaced by the shallow aquaculture tank above. 3. The multi-level aquaculture system constructed by using commercial support structures as claimed in claim 2, wherein an anti-slip fixing member is provided at the connection between the shallow water aquaculture tank and the horizontal bar. 4. The multi-level aquaculture system constructed by using commercial support structures as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes stairs for people and goods to go up and down or power lifting equipment erected on the multi-level aquaculture system. 5 . The multi-level aquaculture system constructed by using commercial support structures as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising personnel safety facilities erected on the multi-level aquaculture system. 6 . 6 . The multi-level aquaculture system constructed by utilizing commercial support structures as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising adding anti-vibration accessories to the multi-level aquaculture system. 7 . 7. The multi-level aquaculture system constructed by utilizing commercial supporting structures as claimed in claim 1, further comprising display facilities for adding decorations on the multi-level aquaculture system. 8 . The multi-level aquaculture system constructed by using commercial support structures as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising adding various environmental adjustment accessories to the multi-level aquaculture system. 9. The multi-level aquaculture system constructed by using a commercial support structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the commercial support structure comprises a building scaffolding system. 10. The multi-level aquaculture system constructed by using commercial support structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein the multi-level aquaculture system includes a support structure adopted in a storage system or a support structure adopted in a horticultural greenhouse system.

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