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CN101691863A - Consumption-reducing variable-displacement rotary compressor - Google Patents

Consumption-reducing variable-displacement rotary compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101691863A
CN101691863A CN200910178425A CN200910178425A CN101691863A CN 101691863 A CN101691863 A CN 101691863A CN 200910178425 A CN200910178425 A CN 200910178425A CN 200910178425 A CN200910178425 A CN 200910178425A CN 101691863 A CN101691863 A CN 101691863A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
consumption
rotary compressor
compressor
displacement rotary
return
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CN200910178425A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101691863B (en
Inventor
陈炯
谢利昌
林少坤
张西平
黄云
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2009101784250A priority Critical patent/CN101691863B/en
Publication of CN101691863A publication Critical patent/CN101691863A/en
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Publication of CN101691863B publication Critical patent/CN101691863B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration compressors, in particular to a consumption-reducing variable-displacement rotary compressor; according to the consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor, the return port is communicated to the suction loop through the return channel, the gas return of the compression cavity can be stopped when the eccentric rotor enters the return termination angle theta, the controllable flow stop valve is arranged on the return pipeline, when the environmental temperature to be regulated reaches the set range temperature, the system opens the flow stop valve arranged on the return pipeline, the effective gas compression amount can be reduced, the flow of the return gas in the return pipeline is regulated according to the flow of the controllable flow stop valve controlled by the system temperature condition, the reasonable effective gas compression amount is controlled, so that the proper environmental temperature is maintained, the motor load is reduced, the power consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the start-stop frequency of the compressor is reduced, the regulated temperature is relatively stable, the energy-saving effect is obvious, and the comfort is good.

Description

A kind of consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of refrigeration compressors, relate in particular to a kind of consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor.
Background technique
Compressor is that compression refrigerant makes it participate in the circuit nucleus equipment in refrigerator, the air-conditioning system, rotary compressor is a kind of compressor commonly used, the rotary compressor rotary compressor generally comprises rotary compressor and waves compressor, as shown in Figure 1, the slide plate 32 of rotary compressor is arranged on the cylinder wall separately, as shown in Figure 2, the slide plate 32 that waves compressor is to be arranged to one with eccentric rotor 31; The work of revolution compression refrigerant is to finish in the sealing cylinder chamber of compressor, the housing assembly that constitutes the sealing cylinder chamber includes upper flange, lower flange and cylinder 3, upper flange, lower flange is arranged on cylinder 3 two ends and encloses the sealing cylinder chamber, be provided with eccentric rotor 31 in the cylinder chamber, separation and eccentric rotor 31 at slide plate 32 are divided into air aspiration cavity 33 and compression chamber 34 with cylinder chamber under the tangent line effect mutually with cylinder 3 inwalls, air aspiration cavity 33 is the cavity that is communicated with the intakeport 35 of suction end, driven by motor eccentric rotor 31 rotates a week, by the intakeport of suction end air-breathing after, 34 li gases of compression chamber by low pressure to high pressure converted, when suitable high pressure, discharge cylinder chamber.
In the refrigerator that uses compressor, air-conditioning system, when the ambient temperature of needs adjusting reaches the range temperature of setting, need keep under the situation of such temperature, routine has adopted two kinds of regulative modes at present: 1, stop compressor operating a period of time, when detecting ambient temperature and bigger difference occurs with setting temperature, system starts compressor once more, and compressor operating is also discharged pressurized gas and participated in the purpose that heat exchange reaches the adjusting temperature; The frequent so a large amount of electric energy of moment meeting loss, such regulative mode causes ambient temperature to follow the setting temperature difference variation big, and travelling comfort is poor; 2, adopt frequency conversion control technique, add frequency variator and regulate rotating speed of motor, under the situation that reaches ambient temperature, under the frequency variator effect, motor speed reduces, and press cycles is elongated, so slowly under Ya Suo the situation, the pressurized gas discharge capacity reduces in the unit time, just keeps to reach the maintenance ambient temperature, the VFC comfort level is good, avoid frequent start and stop, long-time running has certain energy-saving effect, still, because the frequency variator cost is higher, price is more expensive, energy-saving effect is not clearly.
Summary of the invention
Of the present invention is at present rotary compressor excessive problem of holding temperature energy consumption in operational system, and a kind of variable working condition rotary compressor that overcomes the above problems is provided.
For reaching above purpose, adopt following technological scheme:
A kind of consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor, the housing assembly of described rotary compressor includes upper flange, lower flange and cylinder, and upper flange, lower flange are arranged on the cylinder two ends and enclose the sealing cylinder chamber; The upper flange of described formation housing assembly or lower flange or cylinder are provided with the refluxing opening that is communicated in the cylinder chamber, refluxing opening connects the return flow line that is provided with on the housing assembly, the external port of return flow line connects a reflux line, and reflux line wore housing and was connected to the suction loop of compressor.
Wherein said reflux line is provided with stop valve.
Wherein said stop valve is the flow-controllable stop valve.
The entry end that wherein said reflux line is connected to the liquor separator of compressor enters the suction loop.
The outlet end that wherein said reflux line is connected to the liquor separator of compressor enters the suction loop.
Eccentric rotor was backflow end angle θ with the angle of slide plate on sense of rotation when the rotation of the eccentric rotor of wherein said rotary compressor made compression chamber just break away from refluxing opening, and the span of θ is 90 °≤θ≤270 °.
Wherein said backflow end angle θ is 200 °.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: a kind of consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor of the present invention, and the housing assembly of described rotary compressor includes upper flange, lower flange and cylinder, and upper flange, lower flange are arranged on the cylinder two ends and enclose the sealing cylinder chamber; The upper flange of described formation housing assembly or lower flange or cylinder are provided with the refluxing opening that is communicated in the cylinder chamber, refluxing opening connects the return flow line that is provided with on the housing assembly, the external port of return flow line connects a reflux line, and reflux line wore housing and was connected to the suction loop of compressor; Because refluxing opening is communicated to by the return flow line and sucks the loop, cylinder is just beginning the suction circuit communication of the compression chamber and the compressor of compression stage, when eccentric rotor rotates, gas in the compression chamber passes through refluxing opening, the return flow line, reflux line is back to and sucks the loop, at this moment, compare with traditional compressor, the pressure of the compression chamber of compressor is less, the resistance of slide plate is little, the power of electrical consumption is lower, when entering backflow end angle θ, eccentric rotor could stop the gas backstreaming of compression chamber, after this just can carry out the effective gas compression, reflux line is provided with the flow-controllable stop valve, uses the refrigerator at compressor, in the air-conditioning system, when a large amount of pressurized gas of needs, the flow-controllable stop valve is closed, stop gas inflow suction loop in the compression chamber, this moment, compressor and traditional compressor were as good as, and provided a large amount of pressurized gass to participate in circulation; When the ambient temperature of needs adjusting reaches the range temperature of setting, only need a spot of pressurized gas of compressor can keep under the situation of such temperature, the flow stop valve that is arranged on the reflux line is opened by system, passable minimizing available gas decrement, system can also be according to the temperature difference situation of ambient temperature and setting temperature, regulate the flow of flow-controllable stop valve, regulate the flow of reflux line reflux gas, reach the rational available gas decrement of control, so that keep suitable ambient temperature, reduce motor load and reduce power consumption, simultaneously, reduce the start-stop time of compressor, the temperature of adjusting is relatively stable, energy-saving effect is obvious, and travelling comfort is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a rotary compressor structural representation in the rotary compressor;
Fig. 2 waves the compressor arrangement schematic representation in the rotary compressor;
Fig. 3 is rotary compressor embodiment one structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is rotary compressor embodiment two structural representations of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is rotary compressor embodiment three structural representations of the present invention;
Backflow end angle θ positional structure schematic representation when Fig. 6 is arranged on upper and lower flange for compressor refluxing opening of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is backflow end angle θ positional structure schematic representation on the compressor refluxing opening cylinder of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified:
Embodiment one
A kind of consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor, as shown in Figure 3, a kind of consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor, the housing assembly of rotary compressor include upper flange 1, lower flange 2 and cylinder 3, and upper flange 1, lower flange 2 are arranged on cylinder 3 two ends and enclose sealing cylinder chamber 36; The upper flange 1 that constitutes housing assembly is provided with the refluxing opening 4 that is communicated to 36 li of cylinder chambers, upper flange 1 is provided with the return flow line 41 that connects refluxing opening 4, the external port of return flow line 41 connects a reflux line 5, the outlet end 82 that reflux line 5 wore housing 6 and was connected to compressor liquor separator 8 enters and sucks the loop, on the reflux line 5 outside housing 6 flow-controllable stop valve 7 is set.
Embodiment two
This embodiment and embodiment one are similar substantially, see Fig. 4, and difference is that the refluxing opening 4 and the return flow line 41 of present embodiment all are arranged on the cylinder 3.
Embodiment three
This embodiment and embodiment one are similar substantially, see Fig. 5, and difference is, the refluxing opening 4 and the return flow line 41 of present embodiment all are arranged on the lower flange 2, and the entry end 81 that reflux line 5 wore housing 6 and was connected to compressor liquor separator 8 enters and sucks the loop.
In order to realize refluxing preferably and effectively reduce energy consumption, refluxing opening 4 is general select when compressor compresses is worked in the cylinder chamber 36 in the baric area of pressure on the low side, eccentric roller was backflow end angle θ with the angle of slide plate 32 on sense of rotation when the eccentric roller rotation of rotary compressor made compression chamber just break away from refluxing opening 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 has indicated respectively and has been arranged on the refluxing opening 4, lower flange 2 and refluxing opening 4 are arranged on the schematic representation of the backflow end angle θ on the cylinder 3, through the span of experimental summary θ during in 90 °≤θ≤270 °, becoming the discharge capacity effect all can realize, when backflow end angle θ is 200 °, best results.
Consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor of the present invention, because refluxing opening 4 is communicated to by return flow line 41 and sucks the loop, cylinder 3 begins the compression chamber 34 of compression stage and the suction circuit communication of compressor just, when eccentric rotor 31 rotates, gas in the compression chamber 34 is by refluxing opening 4, return flow line 41, reflux line 5 is back to the suction loop and enters air aspiration cavity 33, at this moment, compare with traditional compressor, the pressure of the compression chamber 34 of compressor is less, the resistance of slide plate 32 is little, the power of electrical consumption is lower, could stop the gas backstreaming of compression chamber 34 when eccentric rotor 31 enters backflow end angle θ, after this just can carry out the effective gas compression, reflux line 5 is provided with flow-controllable stop valve 7, use is at the refrigerator of compressor, in the air-conditioning system, when a large amount of pressurized gas of needs, flow-controllable stop valve 7 is closed, and stops gas inflow suction loop in the compression chamber, this moment, compressor and traditional compressor were as good as, and provided a large amount of pressurized gass to participate in circulation; When the ambient temperature of needs adjusting reaches the range temperature of setting, only need a spot of pressurized gas of compressor can keep under the situation of such temperature, the flow stop valve 7 that is arranged on the reflux line 5 is opened by system, passable minimizing available gas decrement, system can also be according to the temperature difference situation of ambient temperature and setting temperature, regulate the flow of flow-controllable stop valve 7, regulate the flow of reflux line 5 reflux gas, reach the rational available gas decrement of control, so that keep suitable ambient temperature, reduce motor load and reduce power consumption, simultaneously, reduce the start-stop time of compressor, the temperature of adjusting is relatively stable, energy-saving effect is obvious, and travelling comfort is good.
The above embodiment, it is preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not to limit the scope of the present invention,, all should be included in the patent claim of the present invention so all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of the present patent application claim, feature and principle change or modify.

Claims (6)

1. consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor, the housing assembly of described rotary compressor includes upper flange (1), lower flange (2) and cylinder (3), and upper flange (1), lower flange (2) are arranged on cylinder (3) two ends and enclose sealing cylinder chamber (36); It is characterized in that, upper flange of described formation housing assembly (1) or lower flange (2) or cylinder (3) are provided with the refluxing opening (4) that is communicated to cylinder chamber (36) lining, refluxing opening (4) connects the return flow line (41) that is provided with on the housing assembly, the external port of return flow line (41) connects a reflux line (5), and reflux line (5) wore housing (6) and was connected to the suction loop of compressor.
2. a kind of consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described reflux line (5) is provided with stop valve (7).
3. a kind of consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described stop valve (7) is flow-controllable stop valve (7).
4. a kind of consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the entry end (81) that described reflux line (5) is connected to the liquor separator (8) of compressor enters the suction loop.
5. a kind of consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the outlet end (82) that described reflux line (5) is connected to the liquor separator (8) of compressor enters the suction loop.
6. according to described any one consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressor of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, eccentric rotor (31) was backflow end angle θ with the angle of slide plate (32) on sense of rotation when the eccentric rotor of described rotary compressor (31) rotation made compression chamber just break away from refluxing opening (4), and the span of θ is 90 °≤θ≤27 θ °.
7 a kind of consumption-reducing variable displacement rotary compressors according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described backflow end angle θ is 200 °.
CN2009101784250A 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 Consumption-reducing variable-displacement rotary compressor Active CN101691863B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105782042A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-20 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Multistage compressor, air conditioning system and controlling method of multistage compressor
US10941955B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2021-03-09 Dometic Sweden Ab Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing communications between climate control devices in a recreational vehicle
US11254183B2 (en) 2017-08-25 2022-02-22 Dometic Sweden Ab Recreational vehicle, cooling device, controlling system and method for controlling the cooling device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0794832B2 (en) * 1988-08-12 1995-10-11 三菱重工業株式会社 Rotary compressor
CN1611781A (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-05-04 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Rotary compressor
JP2008082183A (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-04-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Vane rotary compressor
CN101294568A (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-10-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Rotary compressor with enhanced vapor injection function

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105782042A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-20 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Multistage compressor, air conditioning system and controlling method of multistage compressor
US11254183B2 (en) 2017-08-25 2022-02-22 Dometic Sweden Ab Recreational vehicle, cooling device, controlling system and method for controlling the cooling device
US11919363B2 (en) 2017-08-25 2024-03-05 Dometic Sweden Ab Recreational vehicle, cooling device, controlling system and method for controlling the cooling device
US10941955B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2021-03-09 Dometic Sweden Ab Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing communications between climate control devices in a recreational vehicle

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