CN101496686A

CN101496686A - Bed mattress accomplished by muscle strength measurement as well as method for screening and adapting the same

Info

Publication number: CN101496686A
Application number: CNA2008100086219A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭芙芩
Original assignee: Jinketang Industrial Co Ltd Taiwan
Current assignee: Jinketang Industrial Co Ltd Taiwan
Priority date: 2008-02-01
Filing date: 2008-02-01
Publication date: 2009-08-05

Abstract

The invention provides a bed mattress achieved through measurement of muscular strength and a screening and adapting method thereof. In particular, the invention provides a bed mattress customized for a user through the measurement of the muscular strength and a bed mattress produced on a large scale through the measurement of the muscular strength, and the bed mattresses can make the vertebra of the user in a lying state virtually have the bending radian when the user stands, so the vertebra of the user can be spread, muscles can be relaxed, veins can be far away from improper oppression, and nerve conduction can reach a better state to avoid or reduce occurrence of aching pain and injury. The invention judges the suitability of the bed mattress for the user by measuring lower limb energy when the user lies on the bed mattress. The bed mattress can comprise a bed surface, a bed bottom surface, and a composite material structure arranged between the bed surface and the bed bottom surface, and can provide the bed mattress suitable for the user by means of adjusting material, hardness or thickness of the composite material structure. Besides, the invention also provides a method for screening and adapting to the bed mattress through the measurement of the muscular strength to ensure that the user or a consumer can effectively select suitable bed mattress in accordance with economic benefit according to demands.

Description

The mattress and screening and the adaptation method that utilize dynamometry to reach

Technical field

The present invention is about a kind of bed group and screening and adaptation method that utilizes dynamometry to reach, and it is to utilize human body when lying position, and the human muscle applies to refer to a mattress especially on the relevant product of bed group to muscular strength performance and effect that the external application of force produced; So that the user to be provided suitable mattress, and can to make the user comply with its required screening and be fitted to suitable mattress.

Background technology

The soft durometer that confirms bed group or mattress through medical science has suitable influence to the sleep quality of human body, therefore how to select and select suitable bed group that its necessity and importance are arranged, especially refer to that those are suffered from the user of spondylalgia or relevant disease, on inappropriate group, then may cause bigger injury if couch for a long time.Common people have approximately in one day time of 1/3 in sleep with have a rest on, in other words, it is to couch on the bed group that the people may have time of 1/3 all one's life approximately.Yet, how to choose mattress or the bed group that is fit to itself according to demands of individuals, still none has system and value-for-money and timesaving supplementary measures and method.

Most consumers is when buying mattress, the soft or hard preference degree or its material sense of touch when mattress being couched by itself, can't specifically find the real mattress that is fit to oneself mostly effectively, and have the consumer of spondylalgia even still may grasp-hard more good more idea, select and select mattress.The consumer usually must be after buying certain specific mattress and going through one period service time, and whether could know from experience selected originally mattress suitable.Yet, when finding that sleep quality is not good to some extent or not improving yet, or even vertebra, back or waist existing not in good time (as because of the long-term bad back pain that causes of vertebra), desire to select again again to select mattress, except that time-consuming and do not meet the economic benefit, the mattress bought again still may be non-suitable mattress itself.

Particularly, so-called suitable mattress is to refer to that one can correctly cosily support the mattress of a user in its state that couches usually.With physical characteristic that correct comfortable this definition is associated then include between human vertebra arrangement, health and the bed contact pressure or body weight distributes, the shell temperature of contact portion and bed are organized the absorbing sweat degree; Wherein, whether can produce human body lower back portion muscle and ligament with the arrangement of vertebra and contact pressure again and ache or injury and degree thereof have relevance most.When the normal person with a specific body weight lies low on a mattress, its vertebra arrange with contact pressure will be loud and different because of drawing of its body weight.In other words, none single mattress or bed group are to be fit to or applicable to different users'.In addition, user or consumer with similar or identical build still may have significantly different musculature, body fat, vascular distribution and vertebra radian, research is also found, same mattress differs to the influence that everyone produced, and when muscle and blood vessel be subjected to improper compressing, the improper bending of vertebra and cause this user can't the application of force or the application of force not at that time, the suitable and comfortableness of mattress or bed group is comparatively low naturally.

Fig. 1 has shown the side view of a normal person vertebra 20 '.Normal human's vertebra 20 ' has 33 vertebras, wherein comprise 7 cervical vertebra C1～C7,12 thoracic vertebrae T1～T12,5 lumbar vertebrae L1～L5,5 recommend vertebra S1～S5 and 4 tail bone V1～V4 form.Side view as shown in the figure, its crooked radian are vertebra 20 ' due radians when standing of normal person.When a normal person was correct good posture when standing, from top to bottom a vertical line can pass ear-lobe, shoulder, hipbone top, knee rear and anklebone the place ahead in its side.When in sprawl, the cervical vertebra of human body and lumbar vertebrae then be roughly in contrast to shown in upright the time radian and be away from a group or mattress, thoracic vertebrae and recommend vertebra also to be roughly the radian when upright and be bordering on the bed group.In other words, when couching in general flat surfaces, human cervical spine and lumbar vertebrae are to be unsettled, therefore need good supporting so that vertebra integral body can obtain to unfold, muscle is relaxed, and just can avoid or reduce the generation of aching or injuring.Can obtain to unfold or can obtain lax and the nerve conduction Danone reaches preferable state away from undue influence, muscle in order to ensure vertebra, the vertebra that can correctly cosily support the user still is the camber and the bed group of arrangement or mattress-suitable this user or consumer's mattress that as above is set forth in when upright when couching.

Utilizing apparatus measures or perspective to inspect vertebra, whether to be the correct camber that as above is set forth in when upright when couching be a method, yet the method does not meet business efficiency and wastes time and energy, and many restrictions of equipment and place inconvenience etc. are arranged.Therefore, as how not by X-ray or other similarly perspective instrument or visual perspective method inspect the spinal curvature degree, and still can overcome above-mentioned defective effectively, and guarantee that bending or radian that vertebra also has when correct as upright are problems when couching state.In addition, as described above, can provide the user suitable mattress according to most users' different builds, body weight, vertebra radian and myoarchitecture so that this user's vertebra is similar to extended configuration when standing in the Shi Kecheng that couches, muscle be loosen and nerve conduction to be preferable state be another problem.Can be effectively, save time and this mattress that provides that (promptly-screening with adaptive) unspecific consumer itself is fit to is again another problem with meeting economic benefit.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of mattress and screening and adaptation method that utilizes dynamometry to reach, with deficient, and can reach and comprise the above-mentioned relevant problem of desiring to reach with the defective that overcomes aforementioned prior art.Mattress provided by the present invention and screening thereof and adaptation method, can apply on the mattress of individual custom-made, on the mattress of normalization or outputization, and on the finished product of nonspecific consumer for its screening and adaptive mattress, the present invention is a quantum jump and contribution in fact.

A purpose of the present invention is that it is that a user measures the customized mattress of body that a kind of dynamometry that utilizes is provided, the crooked radian when this mattress can make this user's vertebra be it in fact when couching state to stand; Therefore, vertebra can obtain to unfold, muscle is relaxed, blood vessel can reach preferable state away from improper compressing and nerve conduction Danone, to avoid or to reduce the generation of aching and injuring.

Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of mattress that utilizes dynamometry with outputization is provided, those mattresses can provide different user to use, the crooked radian when making its vertebra be it in fact when couching state to stand; By the mattress of dynamometry, can provide the different users suitable mattress with normalization and outputization.When those mattresses can make the user couch on this mattress, its vertebra can obtain to unfold, muscle is relaxed, blood vessel can reach preferable state away from improper compressing and nerve conduction Danone, to avoid or to reduce the generation of aching and injuring.

Another purpose again of the present invention is, provides a kind of dynamometry that utilizes with the method for screening with adaptive mattress, and when a user or consumer couched on suitable his or her mattress, its vertebra was the crooked radian when being it in fact and standing; In other words, by dynamometry with screening and adaptive mattress, can be effectively and provide the user to comply with its required mattress that is fitted to suitable this user with meeting economic benefit.When this user couched on this mattress, its vertebra can obtain to unfold, muscle is relaxed, blood vessel can reach preferable state away from improper compressing and nerve conduction Danone, to avoid or to reduce the generation of aching and injuring.

In a kind of dynamometry that utilizes of the present invention is that a user measures among the embodiment of the customized mattress of body, correct crooked radian when this mattress can make this user's vertebra be it in fact when couching state to stand, and this mattress with a hardness comprises a surface, a bottom surface and at least one combined type material-structure of being located between this surface and the bed bottom surface, and its subscription process comprises: judge whether this user has the vertebra discomfort; Measure this user's lower limb energy; And the lower limb energy that wherein measures this user comprises and bestows an external force to this user's lower limb, by this user strength of exerting all one's strength until the user in this external force, the hardness of adjusting this mattress with adverse effect strength of this external force of balance in fact at least of exerting all one's strength.In an embodiment, it further is contained in before the lower limb energy that measures this user, obtains this user's body-mass index, and it includes height and the body weight that measures this user, and utilizes account form to obtain this body-mass index.

In a kind of dynamometry that utilizes of the present invention is that a user measures among another embodiment of the customized mattress of body, wherein the combined type material-structure of this mattress comprises at least two kinds and has materials with different hardness, so that the bed surface that is adjacent on the not homonymy of this combined type material-structure has different relative hardnesses with a bottom surface.In a kind of dynamometry that utilizes of the present invention is that a user measures among the embodiment of the customized mattress of body, and the hardness of wherein adjusting this mattress comprises the relative thickness of the material in this combined type material-structure of increase and decrease.In a kind of dynamometry that utilizes of the present invention is that a user measures among another embodiment again of the customized mattress of body, and the hardness of wherein adjusting this mattress comprises and adds at least one material with hardness that is different from this combined type material-structure to wherein.

In a kind of the utilization among the embodiment of dynamometry with the mattress of outputization of the present invention, those mattresses can provide different users to use, crooked radian when making its vertebra when couching state, be it in fact to stand, those mattresses comprise a surface, a bottom surface and at least one combined type material-structure of being located between this surface and the bed bottom surface, those mattresses also have different relative soft durometer, and its output process comprises: judge whether those users have the vertebra discomfort; Obtain those users' body-mass index; Measure those users' lower limb energy one by one; According to the soft durometer of those mattresses of lower limb energy standard of the user appropriate degree with respect to the user, wherein the mattress with respect to user's bigger lower limb energy is that standard is the mattress with higher appropriate degree; With those mattresses that have higher appropriate degree relatively by soft to hard classification or numbering and produce in a large number; And the lower limb energy that wherein measures this user one by one comprises and bestows an external force to those users' lower limb, exerted all one's strength with adverse effect in this external force by this user, and the strength of exerting all one's strength until the user is the strength of this external force of balance in fact at least.

In of the present invention a kind of utilize dynamometry with another embodiment among the embodiment of the mattress of outputization in, wherein this at least one combined type material-structure comprises at least two and has the material of different relative hardnesses, a material is adjacent to this surface to incite somebody to action wherein, and wherein another material is adjacent to this bottom surface.In an embodiment, wherein the material that is adjacent to bed surface of this combined type material-structure be softer than this another be adjacent to the material of this bottom surface.Again in another embodiment, wherein the material that is adjacent to the bed surface of this combined type material-structure be stiffer than this another be adjacent to the material of this bottom surface.

In a kind of the utilization among the embodiment of dynamometry with the method for screening and adaptive mattress of the present invention, can provide a user to use through screening with adaptive mattress, so that the crooked radian that its vertebra is it in fact when couching state when standing, this method comprises: judge whether this user has the vertebra discomfort; This user is provided at least one mattress, and it comprises a surface, a bottom surface and is located at this surface and at least one composite structure of bed between the bottom surface; Measure this user's lower limb energy; And the lower limb energy that wherein measures this user comprises when this user couches on this at least one mattress, bestows an external force to this user's lower limb, exerted all one's strength with adverse effect in this external force, and the hardness of adjusting this at least one mattress strength of exerting all one's strength until the user strength of this external force of balance in fact at least by this user.In a kind of the utilization among dynamometry another embodiment of the present invention with the method for screening and adaptive mattress, before this method further is contained in the lower limb energy that measures this user or consumer, measure this user's body weight and calculate this user's body-mass index, with as a reference value.In a kind of the utilization among dynamometry another embodiment again with the method for screening and adaptive mattress of the present invention, the hardness of wherein adjusting this at least one mattress comprises adding and has one of material of the hardness that is higher than or is lower than described combined type material-structure.In a kind of the utilization among dynamometry another embodiment again with screening and the method for adaptive mattress of the present invention, to be the composite of replacing this at least one mattress have hard or than a material of soft durometer to another the hardness of wherein adjusting this at least one mattress.

Aforementioned content is about outline content of the present invention, neither should limiting the scope of the invention.In this technology contents of chatting be can distinct methods and embodiment implement it, so neither the disobeying of its any variation or other alternate embodiment is contrary in scope of the present invention.Below will describe it in detail at the preferred embodiment of this case.

Description of drawings

Below be correlative type of the present invention, wherein:

Fig. 1 shows the side view of a normal person vertebra;

Fig. 2 shows that a user couches in the side view of an embodiment of a mattress of the present invention;

Fig. 3 shows that one measures the schematic diagram of the lower limb energy of user P;

Fig. 4 A shows the schematic isometric of utilizing an embodiment of the mattress that dynamometry reaches of the present invention;

Fig. 4 B shows the schematic isometric of utilizing another embodiment of the mattress that dynamometry reaches of the present invention;

Fig. 4 C shows the schematic isometric of utilizing another embodiment of the mattress that dynamometry reaches of the present invention;

Fig. 5 shows the output flow chart that utilizes dynamometry with an embodiment of the mattress of outputization of the present invention;

Fig. 6 A has shown the side view that utilizes dynamometry with an embodiment of the mattress of outputization of the present invention;

Fig. 6 B has shown the side view that utilizes dynamometry with another embodiment of the mattress of outputization of the present invention;

Fig. 6 C has shown the side view that utilizes dynamometry with another embodiment of the mattress of outputization of the present invention;

Fig. 6 D has shown the side view that utilizes dynamometry with another embodiment of the mattress of outputization of the present invention;

Fig. 6 E has shown the side view that utilizes dynamometry with another embodiment of the mattress of outputization of the present invention; And

Fig. 7 shows that a kind of dynamometry that utilizes of the present invention is with the flow chart of screening with an embodiment of the method for adaptive mattress.

The specific embodiment

A kind of mattress and screening and adaptation method that utilizes dynamometry to reach of the present invention, it comprises multiple different embodiment and can reach it by different embodiments; In an embodiment, it is meant that a kind of dynamometry that utilizes is that a user measures the customized mattress of body; In another embodiment, it is meant a kind of mattress that utilizes dynamometry with outputization; In another embodiment, it is meant that a kind of dynamometry that utilizes is with the method for screening with adaptive mattress again.The described mattress that utilizes the muscle measurement to reach, the correct crooked radian in the time of can making user's vertebra when couching state, be it in fact to stand; So, its vertebra can obtain to unfold or away from undue influence, muscle relaxed, blood vessel reaches preferable state away from improper compressing and nerve conduction Danone, to avoid or to reduce the generation of aching and injuring.

The side view of one embodiment of a mattress 10 as shown in Figure 2, it has a surface 12 and a bottom surface 14, and when a user couched on this mattress 10 and contacts with bed surface 12, this mattress 10 can correctly cosily support this user's vertebra 20; Meaning promptly, after comparing with the crooked radian of aforementioned vertebra 20 ' when standing shown in Figure 1, vertebra 20 when couching is the radian that vertebra 20 ' had when being approximately identical to this and standing, then to can be considered be that one " being fit to " is in this user or consumer's mattress to mattress 10, in other words, this mattress 10 has the hardness H that is suitable for this user.

Moreover, how one suitable mattress 10 to one users are provided, so that its vertebra can obtain to unfold when couching or relaxed and the nerve conduction Danone reaches preferable state away from undue influence, muscle, avoiding or to reduce the generation of aching and injuring, and the instrument that prior art adopted as described above or its similar perspective technology are one of the present invention's purposes of desiring to reach.Below will be at utilizing dynamometry to provide a suitable mattress to elaborate to user or consumer to reach; It has comprised the mattress of the customized mattress of amount body, outputization and has utilized dynamometry with screening and mattress to a user of adaptive finished product or consumer's method.

In a kind of dynamometry that utilizes of the present invention is that a user measures among the embodiment of the customized mattress of body 10, correct crooked radian when this mattress can make this user's vertebra 20 be it in fact when couching state to stand, and this mattress 10 with a hardness comprises the combined type material-structure 15 of at least one material, a surface 12 and a bottom surface 14, and its subscription process comprises: judge whether this user has the vertebra discomfort; Calculate this user's body-mass index (BodyMass Index/BMI); Measure this user's lower limb energy; And the lower limb energy that wherein measures this user comprises and bestows an external force to this user's lower limb, by this user strength of exerting all one's strength until the user with the hardness that reacts on this external force, adjust this mattress strength of this external force of balance in fact at least of exerting all one's strength.

At first, please refer to the schematic diagram of the lower limb energy of measurement shown in Figure 3 one user P.When user P couches in a mattress 10, be preferably its at least one leg curvature lifted as shown in the figure, be preferably roughly be 90 the degree.Thereupon, bestow an external force F on the thigh of this shank, its direction is that as shown in the figure arrow A is roughly parallel to couch horizontal direction and bestow this external force F towards its sole direction of this user P.In an embodiment, this external force F is preferably and continues at least 5 seconds.Then, exert all one's strength F ' with the direction of adverse effect in this external force A by user P, in an embodiment, user P is preferably by the musculus quadriceps muscle of the shank F ' that exerts all one's strength, to scheme reducible in fact balance or greater than this external force F.In another embodiment of the present invention, user P is preferably with the F ' that exerts all one's strength in contrast to the direction of external force F, lifts an angle of 90 degrees degree that slightly is roughly to keep its leg curvature again; To represent or to judge that this F ' is about in fact this external force of balance F at least.Be understandable that the above-mentioned external force F that bestows is not limited to its form of bestowing or means; As the strength F that comprises the thrust of utilizing manpower (bestowing external force as person after tested), producing by machine or utilize dynamometry instrument etc. to be bestowed, all belong to scope of the present invention.In addition, the shank of user P also can need not bending and slightly be 90 degree, gets final product and can only raise to lift.

In the described dynamometry that utilizes is that it is preferably to comprise judges whether user P has the situation of vertebra discomfort among the embodiment of the customized mattress 10 of user P amount body.So-called vertebra discomfort has comprised vertebra lateral bending, injured etc. because of spinal disease, vertebra congenital or that produce the day after tomorrow, produces and have the situation that differs from normal person's vertebra.Yet if though user P has the vertebra discomfort, it still is unlikely the influence execution of normal dynamometry or health-refer to especially muscle, nerve and the blood vessel etc. of shank or lower limb still can accept dynamometry, and the measurement of aforementioned lower limb energy also can be carried out.

As described above, when a suitable mattress can correctly cosily support a user when it couches state, its vertebra is because of being the crooked radian when standing in fact; So, can obtain to unfold or its nerve conduction also reaches and can reach preferable state away from pressure and muscle are improperly relaxed.The dynamometry of human body can utilize this advantage, and to measure when vertebra and muscle is extended, blood vessel all is the contraction that helps human strength away from improper compressing and nerve conduction when discharging, why the muscular strength of this human body shows.For example, as an external force F, for example-be equal to 2 kilogram weights strength, when imposing on the leg muscle of user P, if the user can be easily or the F ' that normally exerts all one's strength with adverse effect in one roughly the same at least or during greater than the strength of this F external force, extended and nerve conduction helps the contraction and the release of human strength.Easily described or exert all one's strength normally in this, be meant that physical efficiency or muscle power that the user can its general health carries out general affairs; It also can be a fiducial value, for example when bestowing one equally when being about 2 kilogram weights strength, the difficulty that health was experienced or realized when it was bestowed.Generally speaking, limited as the human muscle, blood vessel is oppressed or neural can't pass on smoothly the time, the difficulty in the time of will influencing it and exert all one's strength.Be understandable that, can be any size or intensity, be limited to described numerical value and be regardless of in this described strength.

In a kind of dynamometry that utilizes of the present invention is that a user measures among the embodiment of the customized mattress of body 10, and its subscription process also can comprise the body-mass index that calculates this user.So-called body-mass index-be Body Mass Index (BMI), this index is defined as:

BMI＝weight(kg)/height ²(m ²)；

Wherein weight is that body weight (unit: kilogram) and height are height (unit: meter).

For example, according to the standard of extensively assert, when a people body-mass index is the body weight that has with respect to the best of its height between 18.5～25 the time; When body index has the body weight thinner with respect to its height less than 18.5; When index then is to have overweight body weight greater than 25.The result of calculation of body-mass index can comprise the height and the body weight that measure the user closely and in addition to be calculated, with data as a reference; Yet, will be understood that this numerical value of body weight itself also can be separately as the reference data among this embodiment.Therefore, in another embodiment of the present invention, it can only comprise the body weight that measures the user, and with as with reference to data.In another embodiment, can directly inform its body weight and/or height by the user, with as with reference to numerical value.In addition, be understandable that, in embodiments of the invention, described calculating body-mass index, this stage or step be not limited to when to carry out or and other technological means between order all be possible; For example, in an embodiment, calculate this step of body-mass index and can before the measurement of aforementioned lower limb energy, carry out; In another embodiment, this step also can be carried out after the measurement of lower limb energy or be implemented again again.

In a kind of dynamometry that utilizes of the present invention is that a user measures among the embodiment of the customized mattress of body, wherein this combined type material-structure comprises at least two kinds and has materials with different hardness, so that the bed surface that is adjacent on the not homonymy of this combined type material-structure has different relative hardnesses with a bottom surface.Please refer to Fig. 4 A～4C, it shows the schematic isometric of the different embodiment of mattress 10A, the 10B that utilizes dynamometry to reach of the present invention, 10C.In those embodiment,

mattress

10A, 10B, 10C comprise combined type material-structure 15A with at least one material, 15B, 15C, surperficial 12A, a 12B, 12C and bottom surface 14A, a 14B, 14C; Wherein this combined type material-

structure

15A, 15B, 15C are located between this surperficial 12A, 12B, 12C and

bed bottom surface

14A, 14B, the 14C.At first, the embodiment of the mattress 10A of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 A, combined type material-structure 15A can comprise more than one unlike material M1, M2 with different hardness; For example, M1 can be one have than soft H1 or softer foam (cotton) as inertia foam, memory, and M2 can be one and have the material (as marine alga cotton, shredded coconut meat) of higher hardness H2; These a little materials are intended to illustrate the material difference of relative hardness to each other, so the present invention also not only is confined on the described material.In an embodiment, combined type material-structure 15A is located on the harder material M2 with softer material M1, thus the bed a surperficial 12A be adjacent to this softer material M1, and the bed bottom surface 14A be adjacent to this harder material M2; In other words, the surperficial 12A of bed of mattress 10A is softer than a bottom surface 14A, couches and uses for a user P.Moreover shown in Fig. 4 B, in another embodiment of mattress 10B of the present invention, it also can comprise a surperficial 12B, bottom surface 14B and between wherein at least one combined type material-structure 15B.In an embodiment, composite structure 15B also can be made of more than one material, has M1 and the M2 of different hardness H1, H2 as the aforementioned; Different is, in this embodiment, combined type material-structure 15B is located on the softer material M1 with harder material M2, thus the surperficial 12B of bed be adjacent to this harder material M2, and a bed bottom surface 14B be adjacent to this softer material M1.Moreover shown in Fig. 4 C, in one embodiment of the invention, mattress 10C includes a surperficial 12C, a bottom surface 14C and at least one combined type material-structure 15C, and this combined type material-structure 15C comprises material M1, M2, the M3 more than at least two kinds.For example, in an embodiment, the hardness H3 of M3 is the hardness H1 less than M1; In other words, H2〉H1〉H3.So in the embodiment of mattress 10C, the surperficial 12C of bed is adjacent to described material M3, so its order from top to bottom is M2, M1, M3, and its hardness is to hard (H3, H1, H2) by soft.For example, the M3 that is added can be softer soft foam, and aforementioned material M1 can be rigid foam, and M2 can be marine alga cotton or shredded coconut meat.Again in, among another embodiment, mattress 10C can be adjacent to material M2 the surperficial 12C of bed so that the order of the from top to bottom material of combined type material-structure 15C is M2, M1, M3, and its hardness is to soft (H2, H1, H3) by hard.Be understandable that, be intended to illustrate that in this described mattress embodiment it can comprise technical characterictic, and also not only be confined to this a little embodiment.For example, material M3 also can be located at the below of M2 or between material M1 and M2; In addition, the combined type material-structure of mattress also can only have a combined type material-structure, is essentially identical material or identical hardness as M1 and M2; M1, M2 and M3 are all identical in fact material or identical hardness, all belong to scope of the present invention.The combined type material-structure also can comprise more than the unlike material more than three kinds, and as further packaging material matter M4, M5 etc., it also belongs to scope of the present invention, and the hardness (as H4, H5 etc.) of material M4, M5 etc. can be greater than or less than as described in H3.

When a user P couches on an embodiment of aforesaid mattress 10, during as the going up one of at least of

mattress

10A, 10B, 10C, one external force F will impose on the lower limb of this user P, and by this user exert all one's strength F ' with adverse effect in this external force, to measure its lower limb energy and then whether mattress that understanding was provided 10 is the mattress that is fit to this user P.And for example aforementioned, when being the mattress of suitable this user P as if mattress 10, the strength F ' that the user exerts all one's strength is the strength F of this external force of balance in fact at least; Being preferably the user can its degree of generally exerting all one's strength and balance or greater than this external force.The strength F ' that is made as user P in fact at least this external force of balance strength F or during with its degree balance of generally exerting all one's strength or greater than this external force, then can be by the hardness of adjusting this mattress 10, until its in addition this user P can in dynamometry, exert all one's strength F ' with matter on this external force of balance F at least, and then obtain suitable its mattress.Wherein adjust the hardness of mattress 10, further specify it with reference to the embodiment of above-mentioned mattress 10A～10C, detailed as after.

In a kind of dynamometry that utilizes of the present invention is that a user measures among the embodiment of the customized mattress of body, and the hardness of wherein adjusting this mattress comprises the relative thickness of the material in this combined type material-structure of increase and decrease.In an embodiment who adjusts mattress 10A, shown in Fig. 4 A, it comprises the hardness of adjusting its combined type material-structure 15A; Have the thickness of the material M1 of hardness H1 as increase or minimizing, and/or increase or reduce the thickness of the material M1 with hardness H2.For example, when the thickness adjustment of M1 increases, the surperficial 12A of bed of mattress 10A will be softer surface, have the suitable mattress of normal user thinner or that body-mass index is less to provide, and its thickness can be complied with required adjustment; For example, the soft foam of the M1 material that will contact with the user increases to 5 centimeters by 3 centimeters thickness; Otherwise, also can be by adjusting thickness that reduces material M1 and/or the thickness that increases material M2 (as increasing the thickness of marine alga cotton or shredded coconut meat) with the suitable mattress of the user who provides heavier or body-mass index is higher.The embodiment of mattress 10B shown in Fig. 4 B, it adjusts material M1 and/or M2 thickness and the roughly same the above embodiments of means, in this no longer superfluous chatting.

In a kind of dynamometry that utilizes of the present invention is that a user measures among the embodiment of the customized mattress of body, and the hardness of wherein adjusting this mattress comprises and adds at least one material with hardness that is different from this combined type material-structure to wherein.In this embodiment, especially refer to adjust the hardness of combined type material-

structure

15A, 15B or 15C, it comprises and adds at least one material to this combined type material-structure, wherein the hardness of the material of this adding is to test between the hardness between the hardness and the bed end on bed surface, so that the mattress that is appropriate to the user more accurately to be provided.For example, in the embodiment of the mattress 10C shown in Fig. 4 C, the hardness of adjusting this mattress can be by adding a different material to combined type material-structure 15C, and the material of this adding is to be different from M1～M3, and its hardness also is different from H1～H3; In an embodiment, the material of adding can have the hardness between H1 and H3; In another embodiment, the material of adding can keep or make the hardness of overall composite material-structure by soft extremely hard again; The hardness that maybe can make the overall composite material-structure is by hard extremely soft, for the suitable mattress of user.

Therefore, in a kind of dynamometry that utilizes of the present invention is that a user measures among the embodiment of the customized mattress of body 10, its subscription process can comprise the hardness by above-mentioned adjustment mattress 10, especially refer to adjust the hardness of the combined type material-structure that comprises at least one material, so that the user to be provided suitable mattress, and can correctly cosily support its vertebra.

Based on above-mentioned, dynamometry also can be used on outputization or the normalization mattress, so that the different suitable mattresses of user to be provided.For the benefit of different users finds suitable itself mattress more expediently, is different from the above-mentioned customized process of amount body, and another embodiment of the present invention can provide the mattress of outputization to the user.In other words, see through and to utilize aforesaid dynamometry and outputization or normalized mattress can provide the user with similar body weight, vertebra radian or body-mass index to be appropriate to its mattress more efficiently.Particularly, in a kind of the utilization among the embodiment of dynamometry with the mattress 100 of outputization of the present invention, those mattresses 100 can provide different users to use, crooked radian when making its vertebra when couching state, be it in fact to stand, and those mattresses 100 (for example have different relative soft durometer H1, H2...Hn, H1＜H2＜... Hn or H1＜H2＜... Hn etc.), its output process comprises: judge whether those users have the vertebra discomfort; Calculate those users' body-mass index; Measure those users' lower limb energy one by one; According to the relative soft durometer of those mattresses of lower limb energy standard of user appropriate degree compared to the user; The lower limb energy that wherein measures this user one by one comprise bestow an external force F to one of those users' lower limb, by this user exert all one's strength F ' with adverse effect in this external force F, the strength F ' that exerts all one's strength until the user is the strength F of this external force of balance in fact at least; Wherein when the relative soft durometer of those mattresses of standard during, be that standard is the mattress with higher appropriate degree with respect to the mattress of user's bigger lower limb energy compared to user's appropriate degree.

Utilize among the embodiment of dynamometry with the mattress 100 of outputization in above-mentioned, its output process comprises through the then mattress and the step that provides of volume production of standardizing.Fig. 5 one can be used for the output flow chart of one embodiment of the invention; As shown, it comprises output process 500.Output process 500 comprises: 501 had judged before-had promptly judged whether those users have the vertebra discomfort; 502 measure with calculating-measurement user body weight and calculate those users' body-mass index; Each user of 503 energy tests and record-measure one by one couches in a plurality of by soft lower limb energy to the hard mattress 100 time, and writes down its result; The soft durometer of those mattresses of lower limb energy standard of 504 mattresses statistics and classification-Yi user is with respect to user's appropriate degree, and can eliminate according to the result of energy test and record and not conform to the mattress that is suitable for most users, cross soft or really up to the mark as those and can't correctly cosily support the mattress of user's vertebra, and in an embodiment, wherein when those mattresses of standard during, be that standard is the mattress with higher appropriate degree with respect to the mattress of user's bigger lower limb energy with respect to user's appropriate degree.505 volume production manufacturings-and those are had the mattress outputization of higher appropriate degree relatively; Meaning be about to those mattresses 100 with higher appropriate degree by soft to classifying firmly and producing in a large number, to provide those suitable mattresses 100 to different users.Wherein, also content as the aforementioned of the measurement of lower limb energy; In an embodiment, the body-mass index that calculates this user comprises height and the body weight that measures this user; Again in another embodiment, the lower limb energy that measures those users one by one further is contained in bestows an external force to those users' the lower limb, raises and at least one lower limb of crooked those users; In an embodiment, be flexible to be 90 the degree, as described above.

Fig. 6 A～6E has enumerated the embodiment 100A～100E of those mattresses, and shows its side view.Those mattresses 100A～100E also can have the combined type material-structure of mattress 10A～10C as the aforementioned.For example, in an embodiment, mattress 100A comprises a surperficial 112A, a bottom surface 114A and is located at this surperficial 112A and at least one combined type material-structure 115A of bed between the 114A of bottom surface.As described above, in a kind of the utilization among the embodiment of dynamometry with the mattress of outputization of the present invention, wherein those mattresses has one of at least by the bed surface through the combined type material-structure to a bed bottom surface, according to this from top to bottom and cumulative hardness; And again in another embodiment, wherein those mattresses has one of at least by the bed surface through the combined type material-structure to bed bottom surface, hardness from top to bottom and decrescence according to this.Particularly, combined type material-structure 115A can have the structure that comprises more than one different hardness materials that is similar to previous embodiment 15A, and hardness from top to bottom is cumulative, makes the hardness of the surperficial 112A of bed be higher than the hardness of bottom surface 114A.In other words, cited embodiment 100A～100E can have following structure respectively: mattress 100A can be made of two kinds of different material M1 ', M2 ' of soft or hard, and is adjacent to the surperficial 112A of bed with softer material M1 '; Mattress 100B also can be made of M1 ', M2 ', and is adjacent to bed surperficial 112B, a M1 ' with harder material M2 ' and then is adjacent to a bottom surface 114B; Mattress 100C can be made of two kinds of different material M3 ', M2 ' of soft or hard, and is adjacent to the surperficial 112C of bed with softer material M3 ', and wherein this material M3 ' has the hardness that is stiffer than M1 ' (being the hardness of hardness＜M2 ' of hardness＜M3 ' of M1 '); Mattress 100D also can be made of M3 ', M2 ', and with harder material M2 ' be adjacent to the bed surperficial 112D, a M3 ' be adjacent to a bottom surface 114D; Mattress 100E then comprises M2 ' material, with simultaneously as a surperficial 112E and 114E.A preferable soft foam (as soft inertia foam), a preferable rigid material (as marine alga cotton or shredded coconut meat) and the preferable rigid foam (as rigid inertia foam) that can be of M3 ' of can be of M2 ' of can be of described material M1 '; Yet, be understandable that other material that has that different hardness is appropriate to mattress construction all is possible.By mattress 100 is provided, the mattress 100A of embodiment (M1 '+M2 '), 100B (M2 '+M1 '), 100C (M3 '+M2 '), 100D (M2 '+M3 '), and 100E (M2 ') as described, the configuration (from top to bottom or from bottom to top waiting) of collocation different soft and hard material and with its mass production can make different users more efficiently according to the suitable mattress of its required selection.In other embodiment, also can have the suitable mattress of different hardness to different users further to provide by the thickness of adjusting those materials such as M1 '～M3 ' more; Again in other embodiment, also can have materials with different hardness such as M4 ' to the composite structure by adding other, these a little alternate embodiment all belong to scope of the present invention.

The dynamometry that the present invention also provides a kind of utilization to be carried is as described above thought user or the consumer screening and the method for adaptive mattress, so that this user can be efficient and be correctly chosen suitable mattress itself.In a kind of the utilization among the embodiment of dynamometry with the method 700 of screening and adaptive mattress of the present invention, can provide a user to use through screening with adaptive mattress, crooked radian when making its vertebra when couching state, be it in fact to stand, the method 700 of this screening and adaptive mattress comprises: determining step 701-judges whether this user has the vertebra discomfort; Provide mattress step 702-that this user is provided at least one mattress, it comprises a surface, a bottom surface and is located at this surface and at least one composite structure of bed between the bottom surface; Energy test step 703-measures this user's lower limb energy; And the lower limb energy that wherein measures this user comprises when this user couches on this at least one mattress, and (external force is bestowed step 703-A) bestowed an external force and exerted all one's strength to react on this external force by this user to this user's lower limb, (step of exerting all one's strength on the contrary 703-B); And the set-up procedure 704-hardness of adjusting this at least one mattress strength of exerting all one's strength until the user strength of this external force of balance in fact at least.Fig. 7 is a flow chart that shows above-mentioned those steps.Yet, be understandable that the disclosed order of those steps is intended to illustrate this method, therefore the change of any sequence of steps also belongs to scope of the present invention; For example, whether this user that judges of step 701 has the vertebra discomfort also can carry out after at least one mattress of providing of step 702.

In a kind of the utilization among dynamometry another embodiment of the present invention with the method for screening and adaptive mattress, this method further comprises a measurement step 705 with before the lower limb energy that measures this user or consumer, measure this user's body weight or calculate this user's body-mass index, with as a reference value.As described above, before the lower limb energy that measures user or consumer, also can further measure or learn its body weight earlier; In addition, it also can utilize aforesaid body-mass index computing method, learn or measure its height and body weight after, calculate its body-mass index, with the mattress of understanding suitable this user or consumer more why, and be the preliminary suitable mattress of judging of before measuring its lower limb energy, can going ahead of the rest.Again in an embodiment, the lower limb energy that measures those users further is contained in bestows an external force to user's the lower limb, raises and at least one lower limb of crooked those users; In an embodiment, be flexible to be 90 the degree, as described above.

In a kind of the utilization among the embodiment of dynamometry with screening and the method for adaptive mattress of the present invention, wherein saidly provide this user at least one mattress, this mattress can be selected from as the aforementioned mattress 100A～100E among the embodiment.Please know clearly with reference to aforementioned explanation, to understand its feature and content more about mattress 100～100E.In a kind of the utilization among the embodiment of dynamometry with screening and the method for adaptive mattress of the present invention, the hardness of wherein adjusting mattress comprises and adds at least one material with the material hardness that is different from this combined type material-structure to wherein.In an embodiment, the different material that is added has the hardness that is softer than arbitrary material in this combined type material-structure; In another embodiment, the different material that is added has the hardness that is stiffer than arbitrary material in this combined type material-structure again.Explanation for the benefit of refer again to the embodiment of the mattress 10C shown in Fig. 4 C, and the hardness of adjusting this mattress can be by adding a different material to combined type material-structure 15C, and the material of this adding is to be different from M1～M3, and its hardness also is different from H1～H3; In an embodiment, the material of adding can have the hardness between H1 and H3; In another embodiment, the material of adding can keep or make the hardness of overall composite material-structure by soft extremely hard again; The hardness that maybe can make the overall composite material-structure is by hard extremely soft, for the suitable mattress of user.In an embodiment, the strength that the hardness of wherein adjusting this mattress is exerted all one's strength until the user is the strength of this external force of balance in fact at least, also can by bed surface, bed bottom surface or the combined type material-structure of replacing this mattress one of at least for being different from arbitrary material of this combined type material-structure.In other words, can be by replacing one of bed surface, bed bottom surface or combined type material-structure or its combination, with hardness that the mattress that provided is provided to the user; It also comprises mattress that whole group is alternatively in the abovementioned steps to be provided to another different mattress; In addition, the mattress of described replacement is also optional from the embodiment of mattress 100A～100E as the aforementioned.In another embodiment, the hardness of adjusting this mattress can be by the upper and lower sides of direct this mattress of conversion, so that a bed surface is that bed bottom surface and bed bottom surface are a bed bottom surface, with the hardness on this surface of conversion again.For example, change one of them the upper and lower sides-, all belong to scope of the present invention of aforesaid mattress 100A～100E as a upset bed surface and a bed bottom surface.

The disclosed technology contents of the present invention is intended to illustrate specific embodiments of the invention, understood technical characterictic of the present invention and effect so that be familiar with this skill person, therefore, any alternate embodiment, aspect or embodiment etc. all are possible, and are regardless of limit the present invention in the embodiment that is disclosed.All modification, improvement or make up and neitherly be contrary in spirit of the present invention and scope.In addition, " user " who is chatted in technology contents of the present invention and claims is general reference " people ", is limited to sex, age, height, body weight and be regardless of; And can refer to " consumer ", its difference of them only is whether to have the generation of buying behavior or transaction, and is not limited thereto on a little nouns or causes any restriction.In addition, described technical characterictic and/or technological means, order is each other arranged the order priority that also not only is confined among the described embodiment, those embodiment are intended to illustrate technology contents of the present invention, the variation of any technical characterictic and/or technological means comprises order change successively etc., all belongs to scope of the present invention.

Main designation tabulation

10,10A, 10B, 10C mattress

12,12A, 12B, 12C bed surface

14,14A, 14B, 14C bed bottom surface

15,15A, 15B, 15C combined type material-structure

20,20 ' vertebra

100,100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E mattress

112A, 112B, 112C, 112D, 112E bed surface

114A, 114B, 114C, 114D, 114E bed bottom surface

115A, 115B, 115C, 115D, 115E combined type material-structure

500 output processes

501 determining steps in advance

502 measure and calculation procedure

503 energy tests and recording step

504 mattresses statistics and classification step

505 volume production manufacturing steps

700 screening and adaptation methods

The A direction

H hardness

H1, H2, H3, H4, H5 hardness

F external force

F ' exerts all one's strength

M1, M1 ', M2, M2 ', M3, M3 ', M4, M4 ', M5 material

P user/consumer

Claims

One kind to utilize dynamometry be that a user measures the customized mattress subscription process of body, crooked radian when this mattress can make this user's vertebra be it in fact when couching state to stand, and this mattress with a hardness comprises a surface, a bottom surface and at least one combined type material-structure of being located between this surface and the bed bottom surface, and this subscription process comprises:

Judge whether this user has the vertebra discomfort;

Measure this user's lower limb energy; And

The lower limb energy that wherein measures this user comprises bestows an external force to this user's lower limb, exerted all one's strength with adverse effect in this external force, and the hardness of adjusting this mattress strength of exerting all one's strength until the user strength of this external force of balance in fact at least by this user.
2. mattress subscription process as claimed in claim 1, wherein this combined type material-structure comprises at least two and has the material of different relative hardnesses, be adjacent to the bed surface of this mattress with a material wherein, and wherein another material is adjacent to this bottom surface.
3. mattress subscription process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material that is adjacent to bed surface in this combined type material-structure be softer than this another be adjacent to the material of this bottom surface.
4. mattress subscription process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material that is adjacent to bed surface in this combined type material-structure be stiffer than this another be adjacent to the material of this bottom surface.
5. mattress subscription process as claimed in claim 1, it is further before the lower limb energy that measures this user, obtain this user's body-mass index, it comprises height and the body weight that measures this user, and utilizes account form to obtain this body-mass index.
6. mattress subscription process as claimed in claim 1, the lower limb energy that wherein measures this user further are contained in bestows an external force to this user's the lower limb, raise and at least one lower limb of crooked this user to being 90 degree.
7. mattress subscription process as claimed in claim 1, the hardness of wherein adjusting this mattress can be by adjusting this combined type material-structure, and add at least one material of this combined type material-structure that is different to wherein, to change the hardness of this mattress.
8. mattress subscription process as claimed in claim 1, the hardness of wherein adjusting this mattress can be by the thickness that changes arbitrary material in this combined type material-structure, to change the hardness of this mattress.
9. mattress output process of utilizing dynamometry with outputization, those mattresses can provide different users to use, crooked radian when making its vertebra when couching state, be it in fact to stand, and those mattresses have different relative soft durometer, and this output process comprises:

Judge whether those users have the vertebra discomfort;

Obtain those users' body-mass index;

Measure those users' lower limb energy one by one;

According to the relative soft durometer of those mattresses of lower limb energy standard of user appropriate degree compared to the user;

The lower limb energy that wherein measures this user one by one comprises bestows an external force to those users' lower limb, exerted all one's strength with adverse effect in this external force by this user, and the strength of exerting all one's strength until the user is the strength of this external force of balance in fact at least; Wherein when the relative soft durometer of those mattresses of standard during, be that standard is the mattress with higher appropriate degree with respect to the mattress of user's big lower limb energy compared to user's appropriate degree; And those had the mattress mass production of higher appropriate degree relatively.
10. mattress output process as claimed in claim 9, wherein each those mattress comprises a surface, a bottom surface and at least one combined type material-structure, this at least one combined type material-structure comprises at least two and has the material of different relative hardnesses, a material is adjacent to this surface to incite somebody to action wherein, and wherein another material is adjacent to this bottom surface.
11. mattress output process as claimed in claim 10, wherein the material that is adjacent to bed surface of this combined type material-structure be softer than this another be adjacent to the material of this bottom surface.
12. mattress output process as claimed in claim 10, wherein the material that is adjacent to bed surface of this combined type material-structure be stiffer than this another be adjacent to the material of this bottom surface.
13. mattress output process as claimed in claim 9, the body-mass index of wherein obtaining those users comprises height and the body weight that measures those users, and utilizes account form to obtain this body-mass index.
Bestow an external force to those users' the lower limb 14. mattress output process as claimed in claim 9, the lower limb energy that wherein measures those users one by one further are contained in, raise and at least one lower limb of crooked those users to being 90 degree.
15. one kind is utilized dynamometry with the screening and the method for adaptive mattress, can provide a user to use through screening and adaptive mattress, so that the crooked radian that its vertebra is it in fact when couching state when standing, this method comprises:

Judge whether this user has the vertebra discomfort;

This user is provided at least one mattress, and it comprises a surface, a bottom surface and is located at this surface and at least one composite structure of bed between the bottom surface;

Measure this user's lower limb energy; And

The lower limb energy that wherein measures this user comprises when this user couches on this at least one mattress, bestow an external force to this user's lower limb, exert all one's strength with adverse effect in this external force by this user, and the hardness of adjusting this at least one mattress strength of exerting all one's strength until the user strength of this external force of balance in fact at least.
16. method as claimed in claim 15, it further is contained in before the lower limb energy that measures this user, obtains this user's body weight, with as a referential data.
17. method as claimed in claim 15, it further is contained in before the lower limb energy that measures this user, obtains this user's body-mass index, and it comprises height and the body weight that measures this user, with as a referential data.
Bestow an external force to this user's the lower limb 18. method as claimed in claim 15, the lower limb energy that wherein measures this user further are contained in, raise and at least one lower limb of crooked this user to being 90 degree.
19. method as claimed in claim 15, the hardness of wherein adjusting this at least one mattress can be by adjusting this combined type material-structure, and at least one material that is different from this combined type material-structure is added to wherein.
20. method as claimed in claim 15, wherein adjust this at least one mattress hardness can by bed surface, bed bottom surface or the combined type material-structure of replacing this mattress one of at least for being different from the material of this combined type material-structure.
21. method as claimed in claim 15, the hardness of wherein adjusting this at least one mattress can be by the upper and lower sides of direct this mattress of conversion, so that a bed surface is that bed bottom surface and bed bottom surface are a bed bottom surface, with the hardness on this surface of conversion.
22. one kind as claim 1 customized mattress.
23. mattress as claim 9 outputization.
24. one kind such as claim 15 screening and adaptive mattress.