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CN101448346B - A method for copying early media information - Google Patents

A method for copying early media information Download PDF

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CN101448346B
CN101448346B CN2008100980108A CN200810098010A CN101448346B CN 101448346 B CN101448346 B CN 101448346B CN 2008100980108 A CN2008100980108 A CN 2008100980108A CN 200810098010 A CN200810098010 A CN 200810098010A CN 101448346 B CN101448346 B CN 101448346B
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service device
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early media
media
early
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CN101448346A (en
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谢振华
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Shenzhen Fu Hai Sunshine Technology Co Ltd
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for copying early-media information. The method comprises the steps as follows: user equipment sends an early-media copying request to a first service serving device AS by a protocol independent of media connection; the request carries at least one of a copy operation instruction and early-media identification information; and the first service serving device received the early-media copying request, loads the content of early-media from a second service serving device and associates the content of the early-media as the early-media of the user equipment. The method sends the early-media copying request by the protocol independent of the media connection, thereby not requiring establishing bidirectional media connection, eliminating unsafe factors and improving reliability. In addition, the method can use a plurality of service serving devices to realize the early-media copying operation, and a calling party and a called party can be located in different operation networks, thereby overcoming the disadvantage in prior art that the calling party and the called party are required to be located in the same operation network and increasing flexibility.

Description

一种早媒体信息拷贝的方法A method for copying early media information

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信领域,更具体地说,涉及IP多媒体子系统中呼叫建立过程中同时向主叫或被叫播放多媒体信息的业务,并将这种早媒体信息进行拷贝的实现方法。The present invention relates to the communication field, more specifically, relates to the service of playing multimedia information to the calling party or the called party during the call establishment process in the IP multimedia subsystem, and a realization method for copying the early media information.

背景技术Background technique

IP(Internet Protocol,网络互联协议)多媒体子系统(IP Multimedia CoreNetwork Subsystem,简称IMS)是由第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd GenerationPartnership Project,简称3GPP)提出的一种基于IP的网络架构,构建了一个开放而灵活的业务环境,支持多媒体应用,能够为用户提供丰富的多媒体业务。IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Protocol) multimedia subsystem (IP Multimedia CoreNetwork Subsystem, referred to as IMS) is an IP-based network architecture proposed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP for short), which builds a The open and flexible service environment supports multimedia applications and can provide users with rich multimedia services.

在IMS业务体系中,控制层和业务层是分离的,控制层不提供具体业务,只向业务层提供必要的触发、路由、计费等功能。控制层中业务触发和控制功能是呼叫会话控制功能(Call Session Control Function,简称CSCF)完成的,CSCF分为代理Proxy(P-CSCF,Proxy Call Session Control Function)、查询Interrogating(I-CSCF,Interrogating Call Session Control Function)和服务Serving(S-CSCF,Serving Call Session Control Function)三种类型,其中负主要责任的是Serving,Interrogating类型是可选的。业务层是由一系列应用服务器(Application Server,简称AS)组成,能提供具体业务服务。控制层(S-CSCF)根据用户的签约信息控制业务触发,调用AS上的业务,实现业务功能。会话中的端到端设备称为用户设备UE(User Equipment),负责与使用者的交互。这些功能实体使用SIP(Session Initiation Protocol,会话初始化协议)协议通讯,用户设备通过SIP信令交互建立起用于传送媒体数据的媒体连接。为了实现有效的控制媒体数据,IMS网络通过媒体转发网关连接用户和网络,用户发送的媒体数据通过媒体转发网关转发出去,用户要接 收的媒体数据也通过媒体转发网关转发给用户。在需要播放多媒体信息的业务中,会需要多媒体资源功能(Media Resource Function,简称MRF)的参与。MRF也称为媒体服务器,分为控制部分MRFC(MRF Control)和媒体处理部分MRFP(MRF Process),其控制部分负责将AS的SIP信令翻译和解释为对MRFP的指令,或者反之将MRFP的回应翻译和解释为向SE发送的SIP信令,而处理部分负责媒体流的发送和接收。IMS网络与传统链路交换网络的边界设备称为媒体网关(Media Gateway,简称MG),与MRF相似,MG分为MGCF(MG Control Function)和MGW(Media GateWay)两部分,前者为控制部分后者为媒体处理部分。In the IMS service system, the control layer and the service layer are separated, and the control layer does not provide specific services, but only provides necessary functions such as triggering, routing, and charging to the service layer. The service triggering and control functions in the control layer are completed by the call session control function (Call Session Control Function, referred to as CSCF). CSCF is divided into proxy Proxy (P-CSCF, Proxy Call Session Control Call Session Control Function) and Serving Serving (S-CSCF, Serving Call Session Control Function), among which the main responsibility is Serving, and the Interrogating type is optional. The business layer is composed of a series of application servers (Application Server, referred to as AS), which can provide specific business services. The control layer (S-CSCF) controls service triggering according to the user's subscription information, invokes services on the AS, and realizes service functions. The end-to-end device in the session is called UE (User Equipment), which is responsible for the interaction with the user. These functional entities communicate using the SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, Session Initiation Protocol) protocol, and the user equipment establishes a media connection for transmitting media data through SIP signaling interaction. In order to effectively control media data, the IMS network connects the user and the network through the media forwarding gateway. The media data sent by the user is forwarded through the media forwarding gateway, and the media data that the user wants to receive is also forwarded to the user through the media forwarding gateway. In the business that needs to play multimedia information, the participation of a multimedia resource function (Media Resource Function, MRF for short) is required. MRF is also called a media server, and it is divided into a control part MRFC (MRF Control) and a media processing part MRFP (MRF Process). The response is translated and interpreted as SIP signaling sent to SE, while the processing part is responsible for the sending and receiving of media streams. The border device between the IMS network and the traditional link switching network is called Media Gateway (MG for short). Similar to MRF, MG is divided into two parts: MGCF (MG Control Function) and MGW (Media GateWay). The one is the media processing part.

SIP协议可以作为会话描述协议(SDP,Session Description Protocol)的承载层,SDP负责进行媒体资源信息的协商,包括媒体类型、媒体连接地址、媒体连接端口、带宽要求等信息。SDP协议内容分为请求和响应两种,每个请求必须有一个响应。The SIP protocol can be used as the bearer layer of the Session Description Protocol (SDP, Session Description Protocol). The SDP is responsible for media resource information negotiation, including information such as media type, media connection address, media connection port, and bandwidth requirements. The content of the SDP protocol is divided into two types: request and response, and each request must have a response.

呼叫建立过程中同时向被叫播放多媒体信息的业务是IMS中的一种业务,该业务也可称为彩像业务,允许在呼叫过程中,向被叫方播放由主叫方事先定制好的多媒体信息,包括音频、视频、图形和它们的组合等,并在被叫方应答后停止尚未停止的多媒体信息播放。呼叫建立过程中同时向主叫播放多媒体信息的业务是IMS中的另一种业务,该业务也可称为彩铃业务,允许在呼叫过程中,向主叫方播放由被叫方事先定制好的多媒体信息,并在被叫方应答后停止尚未停止的多媒体信息播放。所有在用户应答前发生的媒体数据统称为早媒体。The service of playing multimedia information to the called party at the same time during the call establishment process is a service in IMS. This service can also be called the chromatic image service. Multimedia information, including audio, video, graphics and their combination, etc., and stop the playback of multimedia information that has not been stopped after the called party answers. The service of playing multimedia information to the caller at the same time during the call establishment process is another service in IMS. This service can also be called the ring back tone service. Multimedia information, and stop the playback of multimedia information that has not been stopped after the called party answers. All media data that occurs before the user responds is collectively referred to as early media.

彩铃媒体信息拷贝指主叫用户在收听彩铃时,希望将该彩铃作为自己的彩铃,这样当该用户作为被叫时,可以向主叫方播放拷贝的彩铃信息;或希望将该彩铃作为自己的彩像,当该用户作为主叫时,可以向被叫方播放拷贝的彩像信息。彩像媒体信息拷贝指被叫用户在收听彩像时,希望将该彩像作为自己的彩像或彩铃,其意义与彩铃拷贝相同。Copying the CRBT media information means that when the calling user listens to the CRBT, he wants to use the CRBT as his own CRBT, so that when the user is called, he can play the copied CRBT information to the calling party; or he wants to use the CRBT as his own Color image, when the user is the calling party, the copied color image information can be played to the called party. The color image media information copy means that when the called user listens to the color image, he wishes to use the color image as his own color image or CRBT, which has the same meaning as the CRBT copy.

图1为现有的彩铃拷贝的基本消息流程图,描述了主叫UE-A呼叫被叫UE-B时,被叫开通了彩铃业务,于是被叫网络向UE-A播放彩铃早媒体信息,被叫用户希望将此彩铃拷贝为自己的彩铃的过程,其步骤如下:Figure 1 is the basic message flow chart of the existing CRBT copy, which describes that when the calling UE-A calls the called UE-B, the called party activates the CRBT service, so the called network plays the CRBT early media information to UE-A, The process that the called user wants to copy the ring back tone as his own ring tone, the steps are as follows:

步骤101:UE-A呼叫UE-B,比如发送INVITE(邀请)消息,可携带UE-A的SDP请求,由于被叫UE-B开通了彩铃业务,所以消息途经彩铃业务服务设备AS,并最终到达UE-B;Step 101: UE-A calls UE-B, such as sending an INVITE (invitation) message, which can carry UE-A's SDP request. Since the called UE-B has opened the CRBT service, the message passes through the CRBT service device AS, and finally arrive at UE-B;

步骤102:UE-B发送临时回应消息,比如发送“183 Session Progress”消息,可携带被叫UE-B的SDP响应,消息途经彩铃业务服务设备AS;Step 102: UE-B sends a provisional response message, such as sending a "183 Session Progress" message, which may carry the SDP response of the called UE-B, and the message passes through the CRBT service device AS;

步骤103:彩铃业务服务设备AS呼叫彩铃媒体服务器MRF,比如发送INVITE消息,消息体中可携带步骤101中的SDP请求;Step 103: The CRBT service device AS calls the CRBT media server MRF, such as sending an INVITE message, the message body may carry the SDP request in step 101;

步骤104:彩铃媒体服务器MRF应答呼叫,比如发送“200OK”消息,如果步骤103中不带SDP信息,则应答消息中携带彩铃SDP请求,否则携带彩铃SDP响应,消息到达彩铃业务服务设备AS;Step 104: The CRBT media server MRF answers the call, such as sending a "200 OK" message. If there is no SDP information in step 103, the CRBT SDP request is carried in the response message, otherwise the CRBT SDP response is carried, and the message reaches the CRBT service device AS;

步骤105:彩铃业务服务设备AS向主叫方发送临时回应消息,比如发送“183 Session Progress”消息,如果步骤104中带的是彩铃SDP响应,则此消息的消息体中携带彩铃SDP响应,否则消息体中以early-session类型携带彩铃SDP请求,消息到达UE-A;Step 105: The CRBT service device AS sends a temporary response message to the calling party, such as sending a "183 Session Progress" message. If the CRBT SDP response is carried in step 104, the CRBT SDP response is carried in the message body of this message, otherwise The message body carries the color ring back tone SDP request in the early-session type, and the message reaches UE-A;

步骤106:UE-A、彩铃业务服务设备AS、彩铃媒体服务器MRF和UE-B按照标准过程执行后续的媒体资源协商过程,最终完成UE-A与彩铃媒体服务设备MRF的早媒体资源信息协商;Step 106: UE-A, CRBT service device AS, CRBT media server MRF and UE-B execute subsequent media resource negotiation process according to the standard procedure, and finally complete the early media resource information negotiation between UE-A and CRBT media service device MRF;

步骤107:彩铃业务服务设备AS指示MRF向主叫方播放彩铃媒体信息,并由UE-A播放给用户;Step 107: The CRBT service device AS instructs the MRF to play CRBT media information to the calling party, and UE-A plays the CRBT media information to the user;

步骤108:主叫用户希望拷贝此彩铃信息,于是通过按键,并由UE-A将按键信息通过媒体连接发送给MRF;Step 108: The calling user wishes to copy the CRBT information, so presses a key, and UE-A sends the key information to the MRF through the media connection;

步骤109:MRF收到按键信息,判断此信息是拷贝操作的按键信息,于是通知彩铃业务服务设备AS为主叫用户关联此彩铃信息,比如通过发送INFO消息告知彩铃业务服务设备AS相关信息。Step 109: The MRF receives the button information, judges that the information is the button information for the copy operation, and then notifies the CRBT service device AS to associate the CRBT information with the calling user, for example, by sending an INFO message to notify the CRBT service device AS of related information.

彩像业务也采用相同的技术,不再赘述。The chromatic image service also adopts the same technology, so I won't repeat it here.

在现有技术中,为了实现早媒体拷贝,主叫和被叫必须属于同一个运营商网络,并由同一个彩铃/彩像AS提供彩铃/彩像业务。另外,彩铃/彩像业 务往往只允许单向的媒体发送,这使得相反方向的按键信息无法通过媒体连接发送到彩铃/彩像媒体服务器,于是现有技术要求彩铃/彩像业务必须建立双向的媒体发送,增加了不安全因素,例如主被叫可能利用这样的双向媒体连接进行正常通话而不会被计费。In the prior art, in order to realize early media copying, the calling party and the called party must belong to the same operator network, and the same CRBT/CRBT AS provides the CRBT/CRTV service. In addition, the CRBT/CRTV service often only allows one-way media transmission, which makes it impossible to send the button information in the opposite direction to the CRBT/CRTV media server through the media connection, so the existing technology requires that the CRBT/CRTV service must establish a two-way The media transmission increases the unsafe factor, for example, the caller and the called party may use such a two-way media connection to conduct a normal call without being billed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种早媒体信息拷贝的方法,该方法不需要主、被叫在同一运营商网络,并且其发送拷贝请求的过程不需要建立双向媒体连接,从而消除安全隐患。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for copying early media information. This method does not require the caller and the called party to be on the same operator network, and the process of sending the copy request does not need to establish a two-way media connection, thereby eliminating potential safety hazards. .

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种早媒体信息的拷贝方法,包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for copying early media information, comprising the following steps:

用户设备通过不依赖于媒体连接的协议向第一业务服务设备AS发送早媒体拷贝请求,请求中携带拷贝操作指令和早媒体标识信息中的至少一个;The user equipment sends an early media copy request to the first business service device AS through a protocol that does not depend on the media connection, and the request carries at least one of the copy operation instruction and the early media identification information;

所述第一业务服务设备接收到所述早媒体拷贝请求,从第二业务服务设备处下载早媒体内容,并将该早媒体内容关联为所述用户设备的早媒体。The first business service device receives the early media copy request, downloads the early media content from the second business service device, and associates the early media content as the early media of the user equipment.

进一步地,所述不依赖于媒体连接的协议包括配置访问协议XCAP或HTTP协议。Further, the protocol not dependent on the media connection includes configuration access protocol XCAP or HTTP protocol.

进一步地,所述拷贝操作指令包括将所述早媒体信息拷贝为彩铃或彩像的指令;所述早媒体标识信息包括对话标识、媒体会话标识、媒体会话信息、早媒体业务服务设备地址中的一个或任意组合。Further, the copy operation instruction includes an instruction for copying the early media information as a ring tone or a color image; the early media identification information includes dialogue identification, media session identification, media session information, and early media business service device address one or any combination.

进一步地,所述第一业务服务设备从所述第二业务服务设备处下载早媒体内容的步骤包括:Further, the step of downloading the early media content from the second business service device by the first business service device includes:

所述第一业务服务设备向所述第二业务服务设备发送早媒体下载请求,所述第二业务服务设备将早媒体内容的标识信息发送给所述第一业务服务设备;The first business service device sends an early media download request to the second business service device, and the second business service device sends the identification information of the early media content to the first business service device;

所述第一业务服务设备根据所述早媒体内容的标识信息判断是否已经管理该早媒体内容,如果不是,所述第一业务服务设备从所述第二业务服务设 备下载所述早媒体内容;如果是,直接执行后续步骤。The first business service device judges whether the early media content has been managed according to the identification information of the early media content, if not, the first business service device downloads the early media content from the second business service device ; If yes, go directly to the next step.

进一步地,所述早媒体内容的标识信息包括所述早媒体内容的文件名称、文件编号和文件服务器地址中的一个或任意组合。Further, the identification information of the early media content includes one or any combination of the file name, file number and file server address of the early media content.

进一步地,所述第一业务服务设备向所述第二业务服务设备发送早媒体下载请求前,还包括:Further, before the first business service device sends the early media download request to the second business service device, it further includes:

所述第一业务服务设备向所述第二业务服务设备发送鉴权请求;The first business service device sends an authentication request to the second business service device;

所述第二业务服务设备对所述第一业务服务设备发送的鉴权请求进行鉴权,鉴权通过后,执行后续步骤。The second business service device authenticates the authentication request sent by the first business service device, and performs subsequent steps after the authentication is passed.

进一步地,所述用户设备向第一业务服务设备发送早媒体拷贝请求前,还包括步骤:Further, before the user equipment sends the early media copy request to the first business service equipment, it also includes the steps of:

主叫用户设备通过所述第一业务服务设备和第二业务服务设备向被叫用户设备发送呼叫请求;The calling user equipment sends a call request to the called user equipment through the first service service device and the second service service device;

所述被叫用户设备发送临时回应给所述第二业务服务设备,所述第二业务服务设备在该临时回应中加入该第二业务服务设备的标识信息后将所述临时回应发送到主叫用户设备;The called user equipment sends a temporary response to the second business service device, and the second business service device sends the temporary response to the calling party after adding the identification information of the second business service device to the temporary response user equipment;

所述主叫用户设备、第一业务服务设备、第二业务服务设备和被叫用户设备完成资源协商,并由所述业务服务设备为主叫用户设备或被叫用户设备提供早媒体内容,由所述主叫用户设备或被叫用户设备进行播放。The calling user equipment, the first business service equipment, the second business service equipment and the called user equipment complete resource negotiation, and the business service equipment provides early media content for the calling user equipment or the called user equipment, and the The calling user equipment or called user equipment plays.

进一步地,所述被叫用户设备发送的临时回应为会话描述协议SDP响应。Further, the provisional response sent by the called user equipment is a Session Description Protocol SDP response.

进一步地,所述第二业务服务设备在所述临时回应中加入该第二业务服务设备的标识信息的方法包括:Further, the method for the second business service device to add the identification information of the second business service device in the provisional response includes:

将所述临时回应中被叫用户设备的标识信息修改为该第二业务服务设备的标识信息;modifying the identification information of the called user equipment in the provisional response to the identification information of the second business service equipment;

以与所述临时回应不同的会话标识产生新的临时回应,该新的临时回应中携带早媒体业务的SDP响应;或Generate a new provisional response with a session identifier different from the provisional response, where the new provisional response carries the SDP response of the early media service; or

在所述临时回应的消息体中增加“early-session”内容,并将此内容设置为早媒体业务的SDP请求。Add "early-session" content to the message body of the provisional response, and set this content as the SDP request of the early media service.

本发明通过采用不依赖于媒体连接的协议发送早媒体拷贝请求,因此不需要建立双向媒体连接,消除了不安全因素,提高了可靠性;另外,本发明可以采用多个业务服务设备来实现早媒体拷贝操作,主、被叫可以位于不同的运营商网络,克服了现有技术中主、被叫必须位于同一运营商网络的缺点,增加了灵活性。The present invention sends the early media copy request by using a protocol that does not depend on the media connection, so there is no need to establish a two-way media connection, which eliminates unsafe factors and improves reliability; in addition, the present invention can use multiple business service devices to realize early media copying. For media copy operation, the caller and called party can be located in different operator networks, which overcomes the disadvantage that the caller and called party must be located in the same operator network in the prior art, and increases flexibility.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有技术中的彩铃拷贝的基本消息流程图;Fig. 1 is the basic message flowchart of the color ring copy in the prior art;

图2为本发明一彩铃拷贝实施例的基本消息流程图;Fig. 2 is the basic message flow diagram of a color ring copy embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明另一彩铃拷贝实施例的基本消息流程图;Fig. 3 is a basic message flow chart of another embodiment of copying CRBT in the present invention;

图4为本发明一彩像拷贝实施例的基本消息流程图;Fig. 4 is the basic message flowchart of a chromatic image copy embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明另一彩像拷贝实施例的基本消息流程图。Fig. 5 is a basic message flow chart of another color image copy embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the examples given are not intended to limit the present invention.

在本发明的附图(图2~图5)中,为了简化流程描述,将彩铃业务服务设备AS2和MRF画成了一个实体,将彩像业务服务设备AS2和MRF画成了一个实体,他们之间采用标准的SIP协议过程交互。In the accompanying drawings (Fig. 2-Fig. 5) of the present invention, in order to simplify the process description, the color ring service service equipment AS2 and MRF are drawn as an entity, and the color video service equipment AS2 and MRF are drawn as an entity, they The standard SIP protocol process interaction is adopted between them.

如图2所示,为本发明的一彩铃拷贝实施例的基本消息流程图,其描述了主叫用户设备UE-A呼叫被叫用户设备UE-B时,被叫开通了彩铃业务,于是被叫网络向UE-A播放彩铃早媒体信息,主叫用户希望将此彩铃拷贝为自己的彩铃或彩像的过程,其步骤如下:As shown in Figure 2, it is a basic message flow chart of a color ring copy embodiment of the present invention, which describes that when the calling user equipment UE-A calls the called user equipment UE-B, the called party activates the color ring service, and the called user equipment UE-A calls the called user equipment UE-B. Call the network to play the CRBT early media information to UE-A, and the calling user wants to copy the CRBT as his own CRBT or color image, the steps are as follows:

步骤201:UE-A呼叫UE-B,比如发送INVITE(邀请)消息,可携带UE-A的SDP请求,消息被路由到第一业务服务设备AS1及第二业务服务设备(本实施例中称彩铃媒体服务设备)AS2,最终到达UE-B;Step 201: UE-A calls UE-B, such as sending an INVITE (invite) message, which may carry UE-A's SDP request, and the message is routed to the first business service device AS1 and the second business service device (called in this embodiment CRBT media service device) AS2, finally arrives at UE-B;

步骤202:UE-B发送临时回应消息给主叫方,比如发送“183 SessionProgress”消息等以“1”开头的消息,回应消息途经彩铃业务服务设备AS2;Step 202: UE-B sends a provisional response message to the calling party, such as sending a "183 SessionProgress" message starting with "1", and the response message passes through the CRBT service device AS2;

步骤203:彩铃业务服务设备AS2采用标准过程向MRF获得彩铃业务的SDP信息,然后将SDP信息中的所有者地址修改为彩铃业务服务设备AS2的地址:例如,修改SDP信息中的“o”行的地址内容,然后在消息体中添加修改后的彩铃业务的SDP信息并转发给主叫方;或者,如果收到的临时回应消息中包含有UE-B的SDP响应,则将其修改为彩铃业务的SDP响应后转发;或者,既转发临时回应消息又以与该临时回应消息不同的会话标识产生新的临时回应消息并携带彩铃业务的SDP响应并发送给主叫方;或者,在收到的临时回应消息的消息体中增加“early-session”内容,并将此内容设置为彩铃业务的SDP请求,消息途经业务服务设备AS1,并由AS1转发给UE-A;该步骤中,发送响应的方式是标准的过程;Step 203: The CRBT service device AS2 obtains the SDP information of the CRBT service from the MRF through a standard procedure, and then modifies the owner address in the SDP information to the address of the CRBT service device AS2: for example, modify the "o" line in the SDP information address content, then add the modified SDP information of the CRBT service in the message body and forward it to the calling party; or, if the received provisional response message contains the SDP response of UE-B, modify it to CRBT After the SDP response of the service is forwarded; or, both the temporary response message is forwarded and a new temporary response message is generated with a session identifier different from the temporary response message, and the SDP response of the ring back tone service is carried and sent to the calling party; or, after receiving The content of "early-session" is added to the message body of the provisional response message, and this content is set as the SDP request of the ring back tone service. The message passes through the business service device AS1, and is forwarded to UE-A by AS1; in this step, the response is sent The way is the standard process;

步骤204:UE-A、第一业务服务设备AS1、彩铃业务服务设备AS2和UE-B按照标准过程执行后续的媒体资源协商过程,最终完成UE-A与MRF的早媒体资源信息协商;Step 204: UE-A, the first service service device AS1, the CRBT service device AS2 and UE-B execute the subsequent media resource negotiation process according to the standard procedure, and finally complete the early media resource information negotiation between UE-A and MRF;

步骤205:彩铃业务服务设备AS2指示MRF向主叫方播放彩铃媒体信息,并由UE-A播放给用户;Step 205: The CRBT service device AS2 instructs the MRF to play CRBT media information to the calling party, and UE-A plays the CRBT media information to the user;

步骤206:用户想要将此彩铃拷贝成自己的彩铃或彩像,于是通过用户设备UE-A向第一业务服务设备AS1发送拷贝请求,比如通过配置访问协议(XCAP)向第一业务服务设备AS1发送HTTP请求,其中携带早媒体标识信息,还可携带拷贝的业务指令,例如是想拷贝为彩铃还是彩像;早媒体标识信息为对话标识、媒体会话信息和媒体会话标识中的一种或任意组合;Step 206: The user wants to copy the CRBT as his own CRBT or CRTV, so he sends a copy request to the first business service device AS1 through the user equipment UE-A, for example, through the configuration access protocol (XCAP) to the first business service device AS1 sends an HTTP request, which carries early media identification information, and may also carry a copy service instruction, such as whether you want to copy it as a ring tone or a color image; the early media identification information is one or more of dialogue identification, media session information, and media session identification. random combination;

步骤207:第一业务服务设备AS1收到拷贝请求,因AS1在对话信令路径中,因此根据早媒体标识信息可间接得知彩铃业务服务设备AS2的地址信息,并向彩铃业务服务设备AS2发送拷贝请求,比如通过配置访问协议(XCAP)向彩铃业务服务设备AS2转发HTTP请求,发送的拷贝请求可不携带拷贝的业务指示,在发送请求前,第一业务服务设备AS1可能需要通过XCAP协议先向彩铃业务服务设备AS2请求认证与授权,获得彩铃业务服务设备AS2的允许后再转发请求;Step 207: The first business service device AS1 receives the copy request. Since AS1 is in the dialog signaling path, it can indirectly know the address information of the CRBT service device AS2 according to the early media identification information, and sends the copy request to the CRBT service device AS2. A copy request, such as forwarding an HTTP request to the CRBT service device AS2 through the configuration access protocol (XCAP), the copy request sent may not carry a copy service instruction, and before sending the request, the first service service device AS1 may need to pass the XCAP protocol first to the The CRBT service device AS2 requests authentication and authorization, and forwards the request after obtaining the permission of the CRBT service device AS2;

步骤208:彩铃业务服务设备AS2根据早媒体标识信息找到早媒体内容信息,并将内容信息发送给业第一务服务设备AS1;Step 208: The CRBT service device AS2 finds the early media content information according to the early media identification information, and sends the content information to the first business service device AS1;

步骤209:当早媒体内容下载完毕后,早媒体业务服务设备AS2发送下载成功消息给第一业务服务设备AS1,比如发送HTTP协议的“200OK”消息;Step 209: After the morning media content is downloaded, the early media business service device AS2 sends a download success message to the first business service device AS1, such as sending a "200 OK" message of the HTTP protocol;

步骤210:第一业务服务设备AS1根据UE-A发送的早媒体拷贝请求中的业务指令将下载的早媒体内容关联为UE-A的彩铃或彩像内容;Step 210: The first business service device AS1 associates the downloaded early media content as UE-A's CRBT or CRTV content according to the service instruction in the early media copy request sent by UE-A;

步骤211:业务服务设备AS1向UE-A返回下载成功的消息,比如发送XCAP协议的“200OK”消息。Step 211: The business service device AS1 returns a message of successful download to UE-A, for example, sending a "200 OK" message of the XCAP protocol.

本实施例使用了配置访问协议,而不是通过媒体连接传递控制信息,克服了使用媒体连接传递控制信息的内容有限,只能是数字,而使得被叫的AS无法知道主叫AS的地址,从而无法把内容下载给主叫的AS的缺点。This embodiment uses the configuration access protocol instead of transmitting control information through the media connection, which overcomes the limited content of the control information transmitted through the media connection, which can only be numbers, so that the called AS cannot know the address of the calling AS, thereby The disadvantage of not being able to download content to the calling AS.

在其它实施例中,第一业务服务设备AS1与彩铃服务设备AS2可以是一个设备,此时,步骤206中用户设备UE-A将早媒体拷贝请求直接发往彩铃服务设备AS2,AS2可不执行步骤207~209的拷贝或下载操作。另外,第一业务服务设备AS1也可以不在对话信令路径中,即步骤201的消息不路由给业务第一服务设备AS1,则步骤203中的临时回应消息也不会被路由给第一业务服务设备AS1,此时步骤206中早媒体拷贝请求消息中的早媒体标识信息还要包含彩铃业务服务设备AS2的地址(UE-A从收到的彩铃SDP信息中获得),这样在步骤207中,AS1将直接通过早媒体标识信息得到彩铃业务服务设备AS2的地址信息。In other embodiments, the first business service device AS1 and the CRBT service device AS2 may be the same device. At this time, in step 206, the user equipment UE-A directly sends the early media copy request to the CRBT service device AS2, and AS2 may not perform the step 207-209 copy or download operation. In addition, the first service service device AS1 may not be in the dialogue signaling path, that is, the message in step 201 is not routed to the first service service device AS1, and the temporary response message in step 203 will not be routed to the first service service Equipment AS1, now the early media identification information in the early media copy request message in the step 206 will also include the address of the color ring service service device AS2 (UE-A obtains from the color ring SDP information received), so in step 207, AS1 will directly obtain the address information of the CRBT service device AS2 through the early media identification information.

如图3所示,为本发明彩铃拷贝的另一实施例的基本消息流程图,描述了主叫UE-A呼叫被叫UE-B时,被叫开通了彩铃业务,于是被叫网络向UE-A播放彩铃早媒体信息,主叫用户希望将此彩铃拷贝为自己的彩铃或彩像的过程,其步骤如下:As shown in Figure 3, it is a basic message flow chart of another embodiment of the CRBT copy in the present invention, which describes that when the calling UE-A calls the called UE-B, the called party activates the CRBT service, and the called network sends a message to the UE. -A plays the color ring early media information, and the calling user wishes to copy the color ring as his own color ring or color image, the steps are as follows:

步骤301~307与图2所示实施例中的步骤201~207相同;Steps 301-307 are the same as steps 201-207 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;

步骤308:彩铃业务服务设备AS2根据早媒体标识信息找到早媒体内容的标识信息,并将该标识信息通过HTTP协议的“200OK”消息返回给第一 业务服务设备AS1,标识信息可以是早媒体内容的文件名或编号,还可以包括早媒体内容的管理设备地址,此例中设为彩铃业务服务设备AS2;Step 308: the ring back tone business service device AS2 finds the identification information of the early media content according to the early media identification information, and returns the identification information to the first business service device AS1 through the "200OK" message of the HTTP protocol, and the identification information can be the early media content The file name or serial number, can also include the management device address of the early media content, in this example set as the color ring business service device AS2;

步骤309:第一业务服务设备AS1判断返回的早媒体内容标识信息对应的早媒体内容是否已经被其管理,如果是,跳过步骤310~311,直接执行312;否则执行步骤310;Step 309: The first business service device AS1 judges whether the early media content corresponding to the returned early media content identification information has been managed by it, if yes, skip steps 310-311, and directly execute 312; otherwise, execute step 310;

步骤310:第一业务服务设备AS1向早媒体内容的管理设备AS2请求下载相应的早媒体内容,比如通过HTTP协议或FTP协议发送请求;Step 310: the first business service device AS1 requests the early media content management device AS2 to download the corresponding early media content, such as sending the request through the HTTP protocol or the FTP protocol;

步骤311:早媒体内容的管理设备AS2向业务服务设备AS1下载对应的早媒体内容;Step 311: the early media content management device AS2 downloads the corresponding early media content from the business service device AS1;

步骤312:第一业务服务设备AS1根据用户设备UE-A发送的早媒体拷贝请求中的业务指令,将早媒体内容关联为UE-A的彩铃或彩像内容;Step 312: The first business service device AS1 associates the early media content as UE-A's CRBT or CRTV content according to the service instruction in the early media copy request sent by the user equipment UE-A;

步骤313:第一业务服务设备AS1向UE-A返回下载成功的消息,比如发送XCAP协议的“200OK”消息。Step 313: the first business service device AS1 returns a message of successful download to UE-A, for example, sending a "200 OK" message of the XCAP protocol.

在其它实施例中,第一业务服务设备AS1与彩铃业务服务设备AS2可以是一个设备,此时,步骤306中UE-A将早媒体拷贝请求直接发往彩铃业务服务设备AS2,AS2可不执行步骤307~311的拷贝或下载操作。另外,第一业务服务设备AS1也可以不在对话信令路径中,即步骤301中,早媒体拷贝请求消息不路由给第一业务服务设备AS1,则步骤303中的临时回应消息也不会被路由给第一业务服务设备AS1,此时步骤306中UE-A发送的早媒体请求消息中的早媒体标识信息还要包含彩铃业务服务设备AS2的地址(UE-A从收到的彩铃SDP信息中获得),这样步骤307中,AS1将直接通过早媒体标识信息得到彩铃业务服务设备AS2的地址信息。In other embodiments, the first service service device AS1 and the CRBT service device AS2 may be one device. At this time, in step 306, UE-A directly sends the early media copy request to the CRBT service device AS2, and AS2 may not perform the steps. 307-311 copy or download operation. In addition, the first business service device AS1 may not be in the dialog signaling path, that is, in step 301, the early media copy request message is not routed to the first business service device AS1, and the temporary response message in step 303 will not be routed either. For the first business service device AS1, the early media identification information in the early media request message sent by UE-A in step 306 will also include the address of the color ring business service device AS2 (UE-A obtains from the color ring SDP information received) obtained), so that in step 307, AS1 will directly obtain the address information of the CRBT service device AS2 through the early media identification information.

如图4所示,为本发明的一彩像拷贝实施例的基本消息流程图,描述了主叫UE-A呼叫被叫UE-B时,主叫开通了彩像业务,于是主叫网络向UE-B播放彩像早媒体信息,被叫用户希望将此彩像拷贝为自己的彩铃或彩像的过程,其步骤如下:As shown in Figure 4, it is a basic message flow chart of a chromatic image copy embodiment of the present invention, which describes that when the calling UE-A calls the called UE-B, the calling party opens the chromatic image service, so the calling network sends UE-B plays the color picture early media information, and the called user wishes to copy the color picture as his own color ring tone or color picture, and the steps are as follows:

步骤401:UE-A呼叫UE-B,比如发送INVITE(邀请)消息,可携带UE-A的SDP请求,由于UE-A或UE-B开通了彩像业务,消息被路由到第 二业务服务设备(本实施例中称彩像业务服务设备)AS2;Step 401: UE-A calls UE-B, such as sending an INVITE (invitation) message, which can carry UE-A's SDP request. Since UE-A or UE-B has opened the chromatic image service, the message is routed to the second business service Equipment (called chromatic image business service equipment in this embodiment) AS2;

步骤402:彩铃业务服务设备AS2采用标准过程向MRF获得彩像业务的SDP信息,然后将SDP信息中的所有者地址修改为彩像业务服务设备AS2的地址:例如,修改SDP信息中的“o”行的地址内容,然后在消息体中添加修改后的彩铃业务的SDP信息并转发给被叫方;或者,将呼叫消息中的SDP请求修改为彩像业务的SDP请求后转发;或者,在呼叫消息的消息体中增加“early-session”内容,并将此内容设置为彩像业务的SDP请求,消息途经第一业务服务设备AS1,并由AS1转发给UE-B;Step 402: The CRBT service device AS2 obtains the SDP information of the chromatic image service from the MRF through a standard process, and then modifies the owner address in the SDP information to the address of the chromatic image service device AS2: for example, revise the "o" in the SDP information " line address content, then add the SDP information of the modified color ring service in the message body and forward it to the called party; or, modify the SDP request in the call message to the SDP request of the color video service and forward it; or, in Add "early-session" content to the message body of the call message, and set this content as the SDP request for the chromatic image service. The message passes through the first business service device AS1, and is forwarded to UE-B by AS1;

步骤403:UE-B发送临时回应消息给主叫方,比如发送“183 SessionProgress”消息等以“1”开头的消息,消息体中携带UE-B的SDP响应,回应消息途经第一业务服务设备AS1和彩像业务服务设备AS2最终到达UE-A;Step 403: UE-B sends a provisional response message to the calling party, such as sending a "183 SessionProgress" message starting with "1", the message body carries UE-B's SDP response, and the response message passes through the first business service device AS1 and chromatic image service equipment AS2 finally arrive at UE-A;

步骤404:UE-A、彩像业务服务设备AS2、第一业务服务设备AS1和UE-B按照标准过程执行后续的媒体资源协商过程,最终完成MRF与UE-B的早媒体资源信息协商;Step 404: UE-A, chromatic image service device AS2, first service service device AS1, and UE-B execute the subsequent media resource negotiation process according to the standard procedure, and finally complete the early media resource information negotiation between MRF and UE-B;

步骤405:彩像业务服务设备AS2指示MRF向被叫方播放彩像媒体信息,并由UE-B播放给用户;Step 405: The chromatic image service device AS2 instructs the MRF to play chromatic image media information to the called party, and UE-B plays the chromatic image media information to the user;

步骤406:用户想要将此彩像拷贝成自己的彩铃或彩像,于是通过用户设备UE-B向第一业务服务设备AS1发送拷贝请求,比如通过配置访问协议(XCAP)向第一业务服务设备AS1发送HTTP请求,其中携带早媒体标识信息,还可携带拷贝的业务指令,比如是想拷贝为彩铃还是彩像;早媒体标识信息为对话标识、媒体会话信息和媒体会话标识中的一种或任意组合;Step 406: The user wants to copy the chromatic image as his own CRBT or color image, so the user equipment UE-B sends a copy request to the first business service device AS1, for example, through the configuration access protocol (XCAP) to the first business service device AS1. Device AS1 sends an HTTP request, which carries early media identification information, and can also carry copy service instructions, such as whether to copy as a ring tone or a color image; the early media identification information is one of dialogue identification, media session information, and media session identification or any combination;

步骤407:第一业务服务设备AS1收到拷贝请求,因AS1在对话信令路径中,因此根据早媒体标识信息可间接得知彩像业务服务设备AS2的地址信息,并向彩像业务服务设备AS2发送拷贝请求,比如通过配置访问协议(XCAP)向彩像业务服务设备AS2转发HTTP请求,发送的拷贝请求可不携带拷贝的业务指令,在发送请求前,第一业务服务设备AS1可能需要通过XCAP协议先向彩像业务服务设备AS2请求认证与授权,获得彩铃业务服务 设备AS2的允许后再转发请求;Step 407: The first business service device AS1 receives the copy request, because AS1 is in the dialogue signaling path, it can indirectly know the address information of the color video business service device AS2 according to the early media identification information, and send the copy request to the color video business service device AS2 sends a copy request, such as forwarding an HTTP request to the chromatic image business service device AS2 through the Configuration Access Protocol (XCAP). The copy request sent may not carry a copy business instruction. Before sending the request, the first business service device AS1 may need to pass the XCAP The protocol first requests authentication and authorization from the CRBT service device AS2, and then forwards the request after obtaining the permission of the CRBT service device AS2;

步骤408:彩像业务服务设备AS2根据早媒体标识信息找到早媒体内容信息,并将内容信息下载给第一业务服务设备AS1。Step 408: The chromatic image business service device AS2 finds early media content information according to the early media identification information, and downloads the content information to the first business service device AS1.

步骤409:当早媒体内容下载完毕后,彩像业务服务设备AS2发送下载成功消息给第一业务服务设备AS1,比如发送HTTP协议的“200OK”消息;Step 409: After the morning media content is downloaded, the chromatic image business service device AS2 sends a download success message to the first business service device AS1, such as sending a "200 OK" message of the HTTP protocol;

步骤410:第一业务服务设备AS1根据用户设备UE-B发送早媒体拷贝请求中的业务指令,将下载的早媒体内容关联为UE-B的彩铃或彩像内容;Step 410: The first business service device AS1 associates the downloaded early media content as the CRBT or CRTV content of UE-B according to the service instruction in the early media copy request sent by the user equipment UE-B;

步骤411:第一业务服务设备AS1向UE-B返回下载成功的消息,比如发送XCAP协议的“200OK”消息。Step 411: the first business service device AS1 returns a message of successful download to UE-B, for example, sending a "200 OK" message of the XCAP protocol.

在其它实施例中,第一业务服务设备AS1与彩像服务设备AS2可以是一个设备,此时,步骤406中用户设备UE-B将早媒体拷贝请求直接发往彩像服务设备AS2,AS2可不执行步骤407~409的拷贝或下载操作。另外,第一业务服务设备AS1也可以不在对话信令路径中,即步骤402中的消息不路由给第一业务服务设备AS1,则步骤403的临时回应消息也不会被路由给业务服务设备AS1,此时步骤406的早媒体拷贝请求消息中的早媒体标识信息还要包含彩像业务服务设备AS2的地址(UE-A从收到的彩铃SDP信息中获得),这样步骤407中,AS1将直接通过早媒体标识信息得到彩像业务服务设备AS2的地址信息。In other embodiments, the first business service device AS1 and the chromatic image service device AS2 may be the same device. At this time, in step 406, the user equipment UE-B sends the early media copy request directly to the chromatic image service device AS2, and AS2 may not Execute the copy or download operations in steps 407-409. In addition, the first business service device AS1 may not be in the dialogue signaling path, that is, the message in step 402 is not routed to the first business service device AS1, and the temporary response message in step 403 will not be routed to the business service device AS1 either. , this moment, the early media identification information in the early media copy request message of step 406 will also include the address of color image business service equipment AS2 (UE-A obtains from the color ring back tone SDP information that receives), and in step 407 like this, AS1 will The address information of the chromatic image service device AS2 is obtained directly through the early media identification information.

如图5所示,为本发明的另一彩像拷贝实施例的基本消息流程图,描述了主叫UE-A呼叫被叫UE-B时,主叫开通了彩像业务,于是主叫网络向UE-B播放彩像早媒体信息,被叫用户希望将此彩像拷贝为自己的彩铃或彩像的过程,其步骤如下:As shown in Figure 5, it is a basic message flow chart of another chromatic image copy embodiment of the present invention, which describes that when the calling UE-A calls the called UE-B, the calling party opens the chromatic image service, so the calling network The process of playing the chromatic image early media information to UE-B, and the called user wishes to copy the chromatic image as his own CRBT or color image, the steps are as follows:

步骤501~507与图4所示实施例的步骤401~407相同;Steps 501-507 are the same as steps 401-407 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4;

步骤508:彩像业务服务设备AS2根据早媒体标识信息找到早媒体内容的标识信息,并将标识信息通过HTTP协议的“200OK”消息返回给第一业务服务设备AS1,标识信息可以是早媒体内容的文件名或编号,还可以包括早媒体内容的管理设备地址,此例中设为彩像业务服务设备AS2。Step 508: The chromatic image business service device AS2 finds the identification information of the early media content according to the early media identification information, and returns the identification information to the first business service device AS1 through the "200 OK" message of the HTTP protocol. The identification information may be the early media content The file name or serial number of the early media content may also include the address of the management device of the early media content, which is set as the chromatic image service device AS2 in this example.

步骤509:第一业务服务设备AS1判断返回的早媒体内容标识信息对应 的早媒体内容是否已经被其管理,如果是,跳过步骤510~511,直接执行步骤512;否则执行步骤510;Step 509: whether the early media content corresponding to the early media content identification information returned by the first business service device AS1 has been managed by it, if yes, skip steps 510~511, and directly execute step 512; otherwise, execute step 510;

步骤510:第一业务服务设备AS1向早媒体内容的管理设备AS2请求下载相应的早媒体内容,比如通过HTTP协议或FTP协议发送请求;Step 510: the first business service device AS1 requests the early media content management device AS2 to download the corresponding early media content, such as sending the request through the HTTP protocol or the FTP protocol;

步骤511:早媒体内容的管理设备AS2向第一业务服务设备AS1下载对应的早媒体内容;Step 511: the early media content management device AS2 downloads the corresponding early media content to the first business service device AS1;

步骤512:第一业务服务设备AS1根据用户设备UE-B发送的早媒体拷贝请求中的业务指令将早媒体内容关联为UE-B的彩铃或彩像内容;Step 512: The first business service device AS1 associates the early media content as the color ring or color video content of UE-B according to the service instruction in the early media copy request sent by the user equipment UE-B;

步骤513:第一业务服务设备AS1向UE-B返回下载成功的消息,比如发送XCAP协议的“200OK”消息。Step 513: the first business service device AS1 returns a message of successful download to UE-B, for example, sending a "200 OK" message of the XCAP protocol.

在其它实施例中,第一业务服务设备AS1与彩像服务设备AS2可以是一个设备,此时,步骤506中UE-B将早媒体拷贝请求直接发往彩像服务设备AS2,AS2可不执行步骤507~511的拷贝或下载操作。另外,第一业务服务设备AS1也可以不在对话信令路径中,即步骤502的消息不路由给第一业务服务设备AS1,则步骤503中的临时回应消息也不会被路由给第一业务服务设备AS1,此时步骤506中UE-B发送的早媒体请求消息中的早媒体标识信息还要包含彩像业务服务设备AS2的地址(UE-A从收到的彩铃SDP信息中获得),这样步骤507中,第一业务服务设备AS1将直接通过早媒体标识信息得到彩像业务服务设备AS2的地址信息。In other embodiments, the first business service device AS1 and the color image service device AS2 may be the same device. At this time, in step 506, UE-B directly sends the early media copy request to the color image service device AS2, and AS2 may not perform the step 507-511 copy or download operation. In addition, the first business service device AS1 may not be in the dialog signaling path, that is, the message in step 502 is not routed to the first business service device AS1, and the temporary response message in step 503 will not be routed to the first business service device AS1. Equipment AS1, now in step 506, the early media identification information in the early media request message sent by UE-B will also include the address of color image service service device AS2 (UE-A obtains from the color ring back tone SDP information received), like this In step 507, the first business service device AS1 will directly obtain the address information of the chromatic image business service device AS2 through the early media identification information.

上述实施例都是以单彩铃业务或单彩像业务来说明的,但即使是多彩铃和多彩像业务,该方案仍然适用,因为早媒体标识信息可以唯一确定要控制的早媒体。The above-mentioned embodiments are all described with a single CRBT service or a single CRBT service, but even with multiple CRBT and multiple CRTV services, this solution is still applicable, because the early media identification information can uniquely determine the early media to be controlled.

以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例,本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换,均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or transformations made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种早媒体信息的拷贝方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤: 1. a copy method of early media information, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 用户设备通过不依赖于媒体连接的协议向第一业务服务设备AS发送早媒体拷贝请求,请求中携带拷贝操作指令和早媒体标识信息中的至少一个; The user equipment sends an early media copy request to the first business service device AS through a protocol that does not depend on the media connection, and the request carries at least one of the copy operation instruction and the early media identification information; 所述第一业务服务设备接收到所述早媒体拷贝请求,从第二业务服务设备处下载早媒体内容,并将该早媒体内容关联为所述用户设备的早媒体。 The first business service device receives the early media copy request, downloads the early media content from the second business service device, and associates the early media content as the early media of the user equipment. the 2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述不依赖于媒体连接的协议包括配置访问协议XCAP或HTTP协议。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the protocol not dependent on the media connection comprises configuration access protocol XCAP or HTTP protocol. the 3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述拷贝操作指令包括将所述早媒体信息拷贝为彩铃或彩像的指令;所述早媒体标识信息包括对话标识、媒体会话标识、媒体会话信息、早媒体业务服务设备地址中的一个或任意组合。 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the copy operation instruction includes an instruction that the early media information is copied as a ring tone or a color image; the early media identification information includes a dialogue identification, a media session identification, One or any combination of media session information, early media service device address. the 4.如权利要求1、2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一业务服务设备从所述第二业务服务设备处下载早媒体内容的步骤包括: 4. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the step of downloading the early media content from the second business service device by the first business service device comprises: 所述第一业务服务设备向所述第二业务服务设备发送早媒体下载请求,所述第二业务服务设备将早媒体内容的标识信息发送给所述第一业务服务设备; The first business service device sends an early media download request to the second business service device, and the second business service device sends the identification information of the early media content to the first business service device; 所述第一业务服务设备根据所述早媒体内容的标识信息判断是否已经管理该早媒体内容,如果不是,所述第一业务服务设备从所述第二业务服务设备下载所述早媒体内容;如果是,直接执行后续步骤。 The first business service device judges whether the early media content has been managed according to the identification information of the early media content, if not, the first business service device downloads the early media content from the second business service device; If yes, proceed directly to the next steps. the 5.如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述早媒体内容的标识信息包括所述早媒体内容的文件名称、文件编号和文件服务器地址中的一个或任意组合。 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the identification information of the early media content includes one or any combination of a file name, a file number and a file server address of the early media content. the 6.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一业务服务设备向所述第二业务服务设备发送早媒体下载请求前,还包括: 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein, before the first business service device sends an early media download request to the second business service device, it further includes: 所述第一业务服务设备向所述第二业务服务设备发送鉴权请求; The first business service device sends an authentication request to the second business service device; 所述第二业务服务设备对所述第一业务服务设备发送的鉴权请求进行鉴权,鉴权通过后,执行后续步骤。 The second business service device authenticates the authentication request sent by the first business service device, and performs subsequent steps after the authentication is passed. the 7.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户设备向第一业务服务设备发送早媒体拷贝请求前,还包括步骤:7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before the user equipment sends the early media copy request to the first business service equipment, it further comprises the steps of: 主叫用户设备通过所述第一业务服务设备和第二业务服务设备向被叫用户设备发送呼叫请求;The calling user equipment sends a call request to the called user equipment through the first service service device and the second service service device; 所述被叫用户设备发送临时回应给所述第二业务服务设备,所述第二业务服务设备在该临时回应中加入该第二业务服务设备的标识信息后将所述临时回应发送到主叫用户设备;The called user equipment sends a temporary response to the second business service device, and the second business service device sends the temporary response to the calling party after adding the identification information of the second business service device to the temporary response user equipment; 所述主叫用户设备、第一业务服务设备、第二业务服务设备和被叫用户设备完成资源协商,并由所述第二业务服务设备为主叫用户设备或被叫用户设备提供早媒体内容,由所述主叫用户设备或被叫用户设备进行播放。The calling user equipment, the first business service equipment, the second business service equipment and the called user equipment complete resource negotiation, and the second business service equipment provides early media content for the calling user equipment or the called user equipment , played by the calling user equipment or the called user equipment. 8.如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述被叫用户设备发送的临时回应为会话描述协议SDP响应。8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the provisional response sent by the called user equipment is a Session Description Protocol (SDP) response. 9.如权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二业务服务设备在所述临时回应中加入该第二业务服务设备的标识信息的方法包括:9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the method for the second business service device to add the identification information of the second business service device in the provisional response comprises: 将所述临时回应中被叫用户设备的标识信息修改为该第二业务服务设备的标识信息;或modifying the identification information of the called user equipment in the provisional response to the identification information of the second service service equipment; or 以与所述临时回应不同的会话标识产生新的临时回应,该新的临时回应中携带早媒体业务的SDP响应;或Generate a new provisional response with a session identifier different from the provisional response, where the new provisional response carries the SDP response of the early media service; or 在所述临时回应的消息体中增加“early-session”内容,并将此内容设置为早媒体业务的SDP请求。 Add "early-session" content to the message body of the provisional response, and set this content as the SDP request of the early media service. the
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