CN101425431B - Circuit breaker having remote control function - Google Patents
Circuit breaker having remote control function Download PDFInfo
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- CN101425431B CN101425431B CN2007100537327A CN200710053732A CN101425431B CN 101425431 B CN101425431 B CN 101425431B CN 2007100537327 A CN2007100537327 A CN 2007100537327A CN 200710053732 A CN200710053732 A CN 200710053732A CN 101425431 B CN101425431 B CN 101425431B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a circuit breaker which has remote control function and comprises a first circuit-breaking unit, a remote circuit breaker controlling unit and a box body, wherein the first circuit-breaking unit is used for realizing the on and off between a load and an electric power circuit under the normal state; the remote circuit breaker controlling unit is used for controlling the circuit-breaking action of the circuit breaker through a remote control signal; and the box body is made of insulation flame retardant materials; and the first circuit-breaking unit and the remote circuit breaker controlling unit are arranged in the box body.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of circuit breaker, particularly a kind of can by Long-distance Control realize circuit breaker open circuit the action circuit breaker.
Background technology
Switch switchgear for power department, be the assurance Electrical Safety, carry out circuit switching imperative equipment, its internal structure of existing circuit breaker sees also shown in Figure 1, and it comprises: a box body 001, adopt the insulation fire proofing to make, portion is provided with following structure within it:
An one live wire incoming end 032 and a live wire output 037 are in order to be linked in the power line; One actuating mechanism, it comprises: one handle 021, it has an operating side and is arranged at outside the described box body 001, carries out the break-make control of circuit; One movable contact spring 024, its end have a moving contact 025; One interlock controll block group 022, it is made up of a plurality of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, rotate by the axle that is arranged in the described box body 001, an end of its STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED that goes up most 0221 is connected with described handle 021, and the end of bottom STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 0222 is connected with the front end of described movable contact spring 023; One fixed contact 031, it is connected with described live wire input 032, when the described interlock controll block group 022 of turn handle 021 pulling, thereby causes seesawing of movable contact spring 024, the contact that realizes moving contact 025 and fixed contact 031 with separate, finally reach the purpose of power circuit break-make.It also comprises: an arc-extinguishing mechanism and an overcurrent protection mechanism; described arc-extinguishing mechanism is in order to eliminate the destruction of electric arc to circuit breaker; it comprises a metallic plate 033 and an arc-extinguish chamber 035; described metallic plate 033 is connected with described fixed contact 031 and extends to described box body 001 bottom, and described arc-extinguish chamber 035 is corresponding with described fixed contact 031.Described overcurrent protection mechanism is a magnetictrip 051; be arranged at described actuating mechanism bottom; the one end is connected with described movable contact spring upper end 023; its other end is connected with an end of a STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 052; the other end of described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 052 is connected with described interlock controll block group 022; when overcurrent appears in power line, make described dynamic and static contact separately, load and power line disconnect.
But along with people to improving constantly that electric power safety and control require, existing circuit breaker is to be difficult to reach this requirement, still there is following defective in it by analysis:
At first, continuous progress along with mechanics of communication, the urgent need Long-distance Control mode of power department is carried out electrical management, how can pass through Long-distance Control, to cut off the supply of electric power of designated user, and it is carried out remote supervisory also is the feature that existing product does not possess, when (arrearage etc.) need circuit breaker that load and power line are disconnected for a certain reason, must the staff arrive the electricity consumption scene in person, could handle, like this poor efficiency.
Secondly, through long-term use, cause between the inside moving contact of circuit breaker and the fixed contact and produced glutinous company, even that is to say that circuit breaker is from be in off-state in form, but its inner in fact power line also is in connected state, and just there has been great potential safety hazard in this;
Once more, when situation about stopping to take place to power the user power utilization device, actually the user can't judge power cut problem, or circuit breaker broke down, if blindly repair, then brings hidden danger to safe handling;
At last, if fault has taken place circuit breaker, the user can't obtain clear and definite indication, just can't in time fix a breakdown, caused difficulty in view of above-mentioned defective so just for normal safety utilization of electric power, creator of the present invention has obtained this creation finally through long term studies and test.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of circuit breaker with remote control function is provided, in order to overcome above-mentioned defective.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of circuit breaker with remote control function is provided, and it comprises:
One first breaking units, in order to realize load and power circuit under the normal condition break-make;
One remote circuit breaker control unit, by remote control signal, the action of opening circuit of control circuit breaker;
One box body, it adopts the insulation fire proofing to make, and described first breaking units and remote circuit breaker control unit are arranged in the described box body.
Preferable, described first breaking units comprises:
One actuating mechanism realizes the make-break operation of user to load and power line;
One arc-extinguishing mechanism is in order to eliminate the destruction of electric arc to circuit breaker;
One overcurrent protection mechanism is in order to prevent the excessive circuit breaker that burns of operating current;
One first phase line splicing ear, it is in order to connect phase line.
Preferable, described actuating mechanism comprises:
One handle, it has an operating side and is arranged at outside the described box body, carries out the break-make control of power circuit;
One first movable contact spring, its end have one first moving contact;
One interlock controll block group, it is made up of a plurality of interlock controll blocks, connects by hinged two, and wherein an end of one first interlock controll block is connected with described handle, and a link end of controll block of an end is connected with the front end of described first movable contact spring;
One first fixed contact, it is connected with the described first phase line splicing ear.
Preferable; described overcurrent protection mechanism is a magnetictrip; be arranged at described actuating mechanism bottom; the one end is connected with described first movable contact spring; its other end is connected with an end of a STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, and one in the other end of described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED and the described interlock controll block group supports STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED and be connected, when overcurrent appears in power line; make described sound contact separately, load and power line disconnect.
Preferable, described remote circuit breaker control unit comprises:
One actuator that opens circuit is in order to realize cutting off the action of power circuit;
One carries out control circuit, and it is connected with the described actuator that opens circuit, and controls the action of the described actuator that opens circuit.
Preferable, the described actuator that opens circuit comprises:
One first electromagnet, its inside is provided with iron core, and an end of described iron core and described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED lower end lean.
Preferable, described execution control circuit comprises:
One power circuit, it is connected with first electromagnet coil of the described actuator that opens circuit, for it provides electric power;
One power control circuit, the break-make of control power circuit, thus the action of controlling the described actuator that opens circuit is carried out.
Preferable, described power circuit is a rectification circuit, its output is connected with the input of the solenoid of described first electromagnet, and the output of described rectification circuit input end and described solenoid is connected with zero terminal with the phase terminal of described power line lead-out terminal respectively.
Preferable, described power control circuit comprises:
One photoelectric receiving tube receives the light signal that transmits from remote control center, one output head grounding by optical fiber and socket;
One thyristor, its control end is connected with another output of described photoelectric receiving tube, and the other two ends of described thyristor are connected with the both positive and negative polarity of described rectification circuit, in order to control the break-make of described execution control circuit.
Preferable, also comprise: a feedback monitoring circuit, it comprises:
One photoelectrical coupler, the one end is connected with the positive pole of described rectification circuit, its other end ground connection, the output of described photoelectrical coupler is exported a switching signal when described power line is communicated with, and gives the respective remote control device.
Preferable, also comprise: a feedback monitoring circuit, it comprises:
One light-emitting diode, the one end is connected with the positive pole of described rectification circuit, its other end ground connection, the output of described light-emitting diode is exported a light signal when described power line is communicated with, and is transferred to the respective remote control device by optical fiber and socket.
Preferable, also comprise:
One remote control signal receiving circuit is in order to receive outside wireless control signal;
One decoding circuit, it is connected with described remote control signal receiving circuit, obtains corresponding digital controlled signal;
One decoding circuit is resolved described digital controlled signal and be converted to voltage signal and exports to described power control circuit.
Preferable, also comprise a second protection breaking units, when described first breaking units is cutting off load and failure conditions occurring with power circuit, the load of described second protection breaking units automatically and the power circuit disconnection, it comprises:
Whether one circuit for detecting lost efficacy when described first breaking units carries out the power line open-circuit operation in order to detect;
The one secondary actuator that opens circuit detects described first breaking units at described circuit for detecting and carries out the power line open-circuit operation when losing efficacy, load automatically with the power line disconnection.
Preferable, described circuit for detecting comprises:
One touch-switch, it is arranged at the bottom of described handle, and the one end is connected with a terminal on described first movable contact spring by a lead;
One electromagnet, it is arranged on the interior support of described box body, and the solenoid input of described electromagnet is connected with above-mentioned lead, and its output is connected with a zero terminal line; When the handle of first breaking units during to the off position turn, described touch-switch closure if phase line does not disconnect, then has electric current to enter into described magnet spool, causes the action of described electromagnet.
Preferable, the described secondary actuator that opens circuit comprises:
The one secondary actuating mechanism that opens circuit, it comprises:
One rollover stand, described rollover stand rotates around a twisted axis, and the end that ejects of described iron core leans in described rollover stand one side, and it also has a faying surface;
One returning face plate, its twisted axis around the centre rotates, and an end of described returning face plate is overlapped on the described faying surface;
One current collector assembly, it is arranged in the interior support of described box body, and described current collector assembly comprises: a T shape frame is with spring on it, described T shape frame one end has a conduction moving contact, and the other end of described T shape frame leans the other end at described returning face plate;
One wire frame, its inside are provided with one second phase line splicing ear, and the described second phase line splicing ear is connected with phase line, and it extends the phase line of coming by two fixed contacts and described first breaking units and is connected;
Described conduction moving contact and two fixed contact normalities are closed.
Preferable, also comprising a malfunction indicating circuit, it comprises:
One indicator light is in order to indicate whether invalid state of the first breaking units break function.
Preferable, also comprising a power line condition indication circuit, it comprises:
One indicator light, it is connected on the described zero line and the first phase line splicing ear, in order to the indication power line whether voltage is arranged.
Preferable, also comprise: a power-switching circuit, it carries out transformation with power voltage line handles, for described malfunction indicating circuit and power line condition indication circuit provide electric power.
Preferable, also comprise an Overvoltage protecting unit, when the situation of overvoltage in power line, occurring, the output control signal, make load automatically with the power line disconnection;
It comprises: a voltage signal sampling circuit, and it is connected with the positive pole of described rectification circuit, in order to obtain the magnitude of voltage of power line;
One overvoltage decision circuitry, it comprises a comparator, described voltage signal sampling circuit output end is connected with the in-phase input end of described comparator, the inverting input of described comparator is provided with a reference voltage, the output of described comparator is connected with the control end of described thyristor, when described comparator since in-phase input end voltage excessive, and output control signal, make the described actuator's action of opening circuit, the automatic and power line circuit disconnection of load.
Preferable, also comprise: an overpressure value is adjusted circuit, in order to adjust the voltage max that allows.
Preferable, it is a slide rheostat that described overpressure value is adjusted circuit, is arranged between the in-phase input end and ground of described comparator;
Perhaps be that a slide rheostat is arranged between the inverting input and ground of described comparator.
Preferable, described overvoltage decision circuitry comprises: an A/D converter and a processor, the positive pole of described rectification circuit is connected with described A/D converter input, the output of described A/D converter is connected with the defeated of described processor, described processor is provided with a threshold value, and described processor is controlled the conducting of described thyristor.
Preferable, described box body integral body is made by the transparent insulation fire proofing.
Preferable, described first moving contact and first fixed contact all are provided with fluoresent coating.
Of the present invention compared with the prior art producing effect again is: at first, be provided with Long-distance Control, make power department realize long-range confession, outage to the electricity consumption of electricity consumer, reduced the manpower consumption, reduced management of power use cost, the method that has adopted photoelectricity to isolate has simultaneously ensured life safety;
Secondly,,, also can cut off power line, increase fail safe by described second protection breaking units even between the inside of circuit breaker moving contact and fixed contact, produced glutinous company owing to increased the second protection breaking units;
Once more, increased the power line indicator light, when the electricity consumer unregulated power was supplied, can determine clearly to have a power failure still was because aimless maintenance has been avoided in the unregulated power supply that the circuit breaker self reason causes;
At last, increase the circuit breaker malfunction indicator lamp, when the circuit breaker cut-out function breaks down, can indicate timely, reduced potential safety hazard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the circuit breaker of prior art;
Fig. 2 has the schematic diagram of circuit breaker embodiment one internal structure of remote control function for the present invention;
Fig. 3 has the schematic diagram of circuit breaker embodiment two internal structures of remote control function for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram one with circuit breaker embodiment three of remote control function for the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram two with circuit breaker embodiment three of remote control function for the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram three with circuit breaker embodiment three of remote control function for the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be described in more detail with other technical characterictic and advantage the present invention is above-mentioned.
See also shown in Figure 2, it has the schematic diagram of circuit breaker embodiment one internal structure of remote control function for the present invention, it is (to have only an actuating mechanism at monolithic, be responsible for the break-make of a phase line) describe, for three-phase, it just is used in combination and can realizes, it comprises: a box body 001, adopt the insulation fire proofing to make, portion is provided with following structure within it:
First breaking units, in order to realize the break-make of place phase alignment circuit under the normal condition, described first breaking units comprises: an actuating mechanism, realize the make-break operation of user to load and power line; One arc-extinguishing mechanism is in order to eliminate the destruction of electric arc to circuit breaker; One overcurrent protection mechanism is in order to prevent the excessive circuit breaker that burns of operating current; One first phase line splicing ear 032, it is in order to connect phase line 042;
Described actuating mechanism comprises: one handle 021, and it has an operating side and is arranged at outside the described box body 001, and the break-make of carrying out power circuit by rotation is switched; One first movable contact spring 024, its end have one first moving contact 025; One interlock controll block group 022, it is made up of a plurality of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, rotate by the axle that is arranged in the described box body 001, an end of the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED that it is gone up most is connected with described handle, and the end of bottom STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED is connected with the front end of described first movable contact spring 024; One first fixed contact 031, it is connected with the described first phase line splicing ear 032; When the turn handle spurs the action of described interlock controll block group, thereby cause seesawing of first movable contact spring 024, realize that first moving contact 025 with 031 contact of first fixed contact with separate, finally reaches the purpose of load and power circuit break-make;
Need to prove in order to increase the reliability of circuit breaker, make the user can obviously see the on-off action of first moving contact 025, first fixed contact 031 clearly, described box body 001 top and corresponding position, described first fixed contact, 031 position are to be made by the transparent insulation fire proofing, and all be provided with fluoresent coating, the contact situation of contact so that electricity consumer is watched what is going at described first moving contact 025 and first fixed contact 031.
Described overcurrent protection mechanism is a magnetictrip 051, be arranged at described actuating mechanism bottom, the one end is connected with described first movable contact spring 024, its other end leans the end in a STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 052, the other end of described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 052 overlaps mutually with a wherein support STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 0224 of described interlock controll block group 022, when overcurrent appears in power line, described magnetictrip 051 front end is moving to pulling back with described first movable contact spring 024, the described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 052 of described magnetictrip 051 front end pushing tow is around a rotation, causing supporting in the described interlock controll block group STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 024 separates with described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, cause circuit breaker with described first moving contact 025, first fixed contact 031 separates, and load and power line disconnect;
Described arc-extinguishing mechanism is in order to eliminate the destruction of electric arc to circuit breaker, it comprises a metallic plate 033 and an arc-extinguish chamber 035, described metallic plate 033 is connected with described first fixed contact 031 and extends to described box body 001 bottom, and described arc-extinguish chamber 035 is corresponding with described first fixed contact 031;
Present embodiment has also had Long-distance Control circuit breaker break function, promptly makes circuit breaker produce the action of opening circuit by remote signal, thereby realizes cutting off the action of load and power circuit; Only having cancelled break signal at remote control center could be provided with a remote circuit breaker control unit (please in conjunction with circuit diagram shown in Figure 4) normally with breaker closing for this reason in described box body, it comprises:
One actuator that opens circuit, in order to realize cutting off the action of power circuit, it comprises: it is arranged at first electromagnet 080 in the described box body 001 on the support, be positioned at the below of described magnetictrip 051, its inside is provided with iron core, and an end of described iron core and described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 052 lower end lean;
One carries out control circuit, and it is connected with the described actuator that opens circuit, and controls the action of the described actuator that opens circuit; It comprises: a power circuit, and it is connected with the described actuator that opens circuit, for it provides electric power;
One power control circuit, the break-make of control power circuit, thus the action of controlling the described actuator that opens circuit is carried out; Wherein, described power circuit is a rectification circuit D1-D4, its output is connected with the input of the solenoid of described first electromagnet 080 (TQ2), the solenoid output of described first electromagnet 080 (TQ2) is connected with described zero terminal, and described rectification circuit D1-D4 input is connected with described phase line;
Described power control circuit comprises: one first photoelectrical coupler IC2, and in order to transmission of control signals, the one output is connected with the positive pole of described rectification circuit D1-D4; One thyristor SCR, its control end is connected with described first another output of photoelectrical coupler IC2, and the other two ends of described thyristor SCR are connected with the positive and negative electrode of described rectification circuit D1-D4, in order to control the break-make of described execution control circuit;
Its course of work is: control signal is continuously applied on the signal input part of the described first photoelectrical coupler IC2, produce high potential at the described first photoelectrical coupler IC2 output, thereby make described thyristor SCR conducting, thereby make the solenoid of described first electromagnet 080 (TQ2) have electric current to flow through, make described first electromagnet 080 (TQ2) action then, the described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 052 of pushing tow, make it around a rotation, causing supporting in the described interlock controll block group 022 STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 0224 separates with described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 052, cause circuit breaker that described first moving contact 025 and first fixed contact 031 are separated, power line disconnects; Because the existence of back-moving spring 026 can be replied this off state, but prerequisite is the signal input part no signal input of the described first photoelectrical coupler IC2, can make its closure.
For fructufy effectively monitoring now to Long-distance Control, the present invention also provides a feedback circuit, the break-make information of power line is passed to remote control center, described feedback circuit comprises: one second photoelectrical coupler IC3, the one end is connected with the positive pole of described rectification circuit D1-D4, its other end ground connection, when power line is not disconnected when still having voltage, export a signal at the output of the described second photoelectrical coupler IC3, control control centre to respective remote by holding wire 041, signal plug 044.
In order to adapt, a remote control signal receiving circuit also should be arranged, in order to receive outside wireless control signal with above-mentioned Long-distance Control; One decoding circuit, it is connected with described remote control signal receiving circuit, obtains corresponding digital controlled signal; One decoding circuit is resolved described digital controlled signal and be converted to voltage signal and exports to described power control circuit.
In order to adapt, a remote control signal receiving circuit also should be arranged, in order to receive outside wireless control signal with above-mentioned Long-distance Control; One decoding circuit, it is connected with described remote control signal receiving circuit, obtains corresponding digital controlled signal; One decoding circuit is resolved described digital controlled signal and be converted to voltage signal and exports to described power control circuit.
See also shown in Figure 3, it has the schematic diagram of circuit breaker embodiment two internal structures of remote control function for the present invention, the difference of itself and the foregoing description is, except having remote control function, the present invention has also had secondary protection function, that is to say when the cut-out function of described first breaking units breaks down, second protection breaking units action of the present invention disconnects load immediately with power line, wherein said second protection breaking units and described first breaking units are positioned at the homonymy of box body 001, can certainly heteropleural (two), present embodiment is the example explanation with logical side, when described first breaking units is cutting off phase alignment circuit when failure of removal occurring, the described second protection breaking units that is positioned at described box body 001 homonymy make load automatically with the power circuit disconnection; Described second protection breaking units comprises: a circuit for detecting and the secondary actuator that opens circuit, wherein,
Whether described circuit for detecting lost efficacy when described first breaking units carries out the power line open-circuit operation in order to detect; It comprises:
One touch-switch 072, it is arranged at the bottom of described handle 021, and the one end is by the lead (not shown) that is connected with described first movable contact spring;
One electromagnet 066, it is arranged on the interior support 011 of described box body, and the solenoid input of described electromagnet is connected with above-mentioned lead, and its output is connected with a zero terminal line; When the handle 021 of first breaking units during to the off position turn, described touch-switch 072 closure, if phase line is not disconnected, then there is electric current to enter into the coil of described electromagnet 066 by described first movable contact spring 024, cause the action of described electromagnet 066;
The described secondary actuator that opens circuit detects described first breaking units at described circuit for detecting and carries out the power line open-circuit operation when losing efficacy, load automatically with the power line disconnection; It comprises:
One rollover stand 065, described rollover stand 065 rotates around a twisted axis, and the end that ejects of described iron core leans in described rollover stand 065 one side, and described rollover stand 065 also has a faying surface;
One returning face plate 064, its twisted axis around the centre rotates, and an end of described returning face plate 064 is overlapped on the described faying surface;
One current collector assembly, be arranged in the support 062 in the described box body, described current collector assembly has a T shape frame 061, be with spring 063 on it, described T shape frame 061 1 ends have a conduction moving contact, the other end of described T shape frame 061 leans the other end at described returning face plate 064, and normality spring 063 is a compressive state;
One wire frame, its inside are one second phase line splicing ear 037, and the described second phase line splicing ear 037 is connected with phase line 043, and it extends the phase line of coming by two fixed contacts and described first breaking units and is connected;
Described conducting moving contact and two fixed contact normalities are closed; The power down process of carrying out that detects first breaking units of circuit when described circuit for detecting does not have success (described first moving contact 025 does not separate with first fixed contact 031); the coil of the electromagnet 066 of described circuit for detecting has electric current to flow through; thereby cause action unshakable in one's determination; described rollover stand 065 is subjected to roof pressure unshakable in one's determination; described then rollover stand 065 sways; cause an end of described returning face plate 064 to separate with the faying surface of described rollover stand 065; T shape frame 061 moves under the effect of spring 063 in the described current collector assembly thereby make; thereby described conducting contact is separated with two fixed contacts; realize that phase line 042 and phase line 043 disconnect; the disconnection action of this second protection is enforceable, can not recover.
For the ease of when the described first breaking units disconnection process lost efficacy, make the user can clearly know failure condition, also set up a malfunction indicating circuit (please in conjunction with Fig. 4 or circuit diagram shown in Figure 5), it comprises:
One first indicator light 071 (LED2) is in order to indicate whether invalid state of the first breaking units break function;
For indication user power supply stop since the fault of circuit breaker own he causes or have a power failure and cause, set up a power line condition indication circuit, it comprises one second indicator light 032 (LED1), it is connected on described zero line and the first phase line splicing ear 042 (phase line incoming end), if certainly with the indicator light as neon bulb then can directly install, if when bulb just has requirement to voltage without transformation; Then also need set up a power-switching circuit, it carries out transformation with power voltage line and handles, for described malfunction indicating circuit and power line condition indication circuit provide electric power, this is fairly simple circuit for a person skilled in the art, has just repeated no more here.
See also shown in Figure 4ly, it is the circuit diagram one with circuit breaker embodiment three of remote control function for the present invention, and it is compared with the above embodiments, increased Overvoltage protecting unit again, when the situation of overvoltage in power line, occurring, output control signal, load and power line disconnection;
It comprises: a voltage signal sampling circuit, and its positive pole with described rectification circuit D1-D4 is connected, and in order to obtain the magnitude of voltage of power line, it comprises resistance R 5, the R6 of two series connection, and described voltage sampling point is the centre of two resistance R 5, R6;
One overvoltage decision circuitry, it comprises a comparator IC1, described voltage signal sampling circuit output end is connected with the in-phase input end of described comparator IC1, the inverting input of described comparator IC1 is provided with a reference voltage, described reference voltage is to be obtained by the positive pole of voltage stabilizing circuit from described rectification circuit D1-D4, described voltage stabilizing circuit comprises: a voltage stabilizing didoe WD and the capacitor C 1 in parallel with it are formed, it provides stable operating voltage for described comparator IC1, the output of described comparator IC1 is connected with the control end of described thyristor SCR, in order to prevent the destruction of current reversal to described comparator IC1, between has increased by a diode D6, as described comparator IC1 because in-phase input end voltage when excessive, it exports a high potential signal, thereby make described thyristor SCR conducting, make the solenoid of the described first electromagnet TQ2 (080) have electric current to flow through to the greatest extent, thereby make the described first electromagnet TQ2 (080) action, the described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 052 of pushing tow, it is swayed, causing supporting in the described interlock controll block group 022 STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 0224 separates with described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 052, cause circuit breaker that described first moving contact 025 and first fixed contact 031 are separated, finishing load and power line disconnects, because the existence of back-moving spring 026, this off state can be replied, but prerequisite is not have overpressure problems in the power line, can make it recover closed.
Certainly depend on the ability to bear of power consumption equipment for the protection of overvoltage phenomenon to too high voltages, in order to allow the user can set the overvoltage boundary, and then the actual needs of adaptation electricity consumption situation, present embodiment also comprises overvoltage adjustment circuit, in order to adjust the voltage max that allows; It is a slide rheostat W1 that described overpressure value is adjusted circuit, is arranged between the in-phase input end and ground of described comparator IC1; Can certainly be arranged at (not shown) between the inverting input of described comparator IC1 and the ground for a slide rheostat, adjust the positive that enters described comparator IC1, the magnitude of voltage of inverting input by adjusting resistance value, adjust the situation of described comparator IC1 output high potential, finally adjust overpressure value;
Certainly in order to satisfy following needs to remote control control, the overvoltage decision circuitry mode (not shown) that other also can be arranged, below for an embodiment, it comprises: an A/D converter and a processor, the positive pole of described rectification circuit D1-D4 is connected with described A/D converter input, the output of described A/D converter is connected with the input of described processor, described processor internal preset one threshold value, the overvoltage phenomenon appears in power line, described processor is controlled the conducting of described thyristor SCR, finish the processing action of cutting off power line, certainly need not overvoltage and adjust circuit, just can realize this adjustment by the threshold voltage that is provided with in the described processor.
See also shown in Figure 5, it is the circuit diagram two with circuit breaker embodiment three of remote control function for the present invention, the difference of itself and circuit diagram one is, the circuit setting of the power control circuit of remote circuit breaker control unit and feedback circuit, so the purpose that is provided with is to prevent circuit device of the present invention in use, the signal input end with the outside by user's malice is damaged, cause long-range can't be to the circuit breaker control of opening circuit, the power control circuit of described remote circuit breaker control unit, it comprises:
One first photoelectrical coupler 1IC2, in order to transmission of control signals, the one output is connected with an electric capacity 1C2; One thyristor 1SCR, its control end is connected with described first another output of photoelectrical coupler 1IC2, in order to prevent the destruction of reverse current to the described first photoelectrical coupler 1IC2, also increased by a diode 1D5, the other two ends of described thyristor 1SCR are connected with the positive and negative electrode of described rectification circuit 1D1-1D4, in order to control the break-make of described execution control circuit;
Its course of work is: when control signal continues to be arranged at the signal input part of the described first photoelectrical coupler 1IC2, its output 4 is always electronegative potential, then do not produce the long-range control of opening circuit this moment, when described control end C is not having the signal input, then output 4 is a high potential, then make described thyristor 1SCR conducting, thereby make the solenoid of the described first electromagnet 1TQ2 (080) have electric current to flow through, thereby make its inner core action, the described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 052 of pushing tow, it is swayed, causing supporting in the described interlock controll block group 022 STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 0224 separates with described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 052, cause circuit breaker with described moving, fixed contact separately, finish load and power line and disconnect, because the existence of back-moving spring 026 can be replied this off state, continue that lasting signal input is arranged but prerequisite is the signal input part of the described first photoelectrical coupler 1IC2, can make its closure.If when someone destroys the input of control far away, the voltage that the signal input part of the first photoelectrical coupler 1IC2 does not just have to continue is yet imported, and circuit is cut off in then natural circuit breaker action;
The corresponding delay circuit that on the basis of circuit diagram one, increased, it is connected with 1 pin of the described second photoelectrical coupler 1IC3 by being provided with a resistance 1R7 one end, its other end is connected with 4 pin of the described first photoelectrical coupler 1IC2, and be in series with described electric capacity 1C2 and produce the effect of time-delay, avoid under normal circumstances, remote control signal does not produce the problem of misoperation before arriving.
See also shown in Figure 6, it is the circuit diagram three with circuit breaker embodiment three of remote control function for the present invention, and itself and difference embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 are that described power control circuit and feedback signal have difference, wherein, described power control circuit comprises:
One photoelectric receiving tube 2Q1 receives the light signal that transmits from remote control center, one output head grounding by optical fiber and socket;
One thyristor 2SCR, its control end is connected with described another output of photoelectric receiving tube 2Q1, and the other two ends of described thyristor 2SCR are connected with the both positive and negative polarity of described rectification circuit 2D1-2D4, in order to control the break-make of described execution control circuit.
Described feedback monitoring circuit, it comprises:
One light-emitting diode 2LED, the one end is connected with the positive pole of described rectification circuit 2D1-2D2, its other end ground connection, the output of described light-emitting diode 2LED is exported a light signal when described power line is communicated with, and is transferred to the respective remote control device by optical fiber and socket.Certainly it is connected with the end of described light-emitting diode 2LED by being provided with a resistance 2R7 one end still to comprise delay circuit, its other end is connected with the other end of described photoelectric receiving tube 2Q1, and be in series with described electric capacity 2C2 and produce the effect of time-delay, avoid under normal circumstances, remote control signal does not produce the problem of misoperation before arriving.
The present invention has the circuit breaker of remote control function, and its advantage is,
At first, be provided with Long-distance Control, make power department realize long-range confession, outage to the electricity consumption of electricity consumer, reduced the manpower consumption, reduced management of power use cost, the method that has adopted photoelectricity to isolate has simultaneously been avoided disturbing making action more accurate;
Secondly,,, also can load and power line be disconnected, increase fail safe by described second protection breaking units even between the inside of circuit breaker moving contact and fixed contact, produced glutinous company owing to increased the second protection breaking units;
Once more, increased the power line indicator light, when the electricity consumer unregulated power was supplied, can determine clearly to have a power failure still was because aimless maintenance has been avoided in the unregulated power supply that the circuit breaker self reason causes;
At last, increase the circuit breaker malfunction indicator lamp, when the circuit breaker cut-out function breaks down, can indicate timely, reduced potential safety hazard.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, only is illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and nonrestrictive.Those skilled in the art is understood, and can carry out many changes to it in the spirit and scope that claim of the present invention limited, revise, even equivalence, but all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (26)
1. circuit breaker with remote control function is characterized in that it comprises:
One first breaking units is in order to the break-make between load and the power circuit under the realization normal condition;
One remote circuit breaker control unit, receiving remote control signal, and the action of opening circuit of control circuit breaker;
Described remote circuit breaker control unit comprises:
One actuator that opens circuit, it is in order to realize action of load and power circuit disconnection;
One carries out control circuit, and it is connected with the described actuator that opens circuit, and controls the action of the described actuator that opens circuit; The described actuator that opens circuit comprises: one first electromagnet, and its inside is provided with iron core, and the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED lower end in an end of described iron core and described first breaking units leans;
One box body, it adopts the insulation fire proofing to make, and described first breaking units and remote circuit breaker control unit are arranged in the described box body.
2. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first breaking units comprises:
One actuating mechanism, it is in order to realize the make-break operation of user to load and power circuit;
One arc-extinguishing mechanism, it is in order to eliminate the destruction of electric arc to circuit breaker;
One overcurrent protection mechanism, it is in order to prevent the excessive circuit breaker that burns of circuit breaker operating current;
One first phase line splicing ear, it is in order to connect the phase line in the power circuit.
3. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described actuating mechanism comprises:
One handle, it has an operating side, and is arranged at outside the described box body, carries out the break-make control of power circuit;
One first movable contact spring, its end have one first moving contact;
One interlock controll block group, it is made up of a plurality of interlock controll blocks, and by being hinged and connected, wherein an end of one first interlock controll block is connected with described handle, and an end of a terminal interlock controll block is connected with the front end of described first movable contact spring;
One first fixed contact, it is connected with the described first phase line splicing ear.
4. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 2; it is characterized in that; described overcurrent protection mechanism is a magnetictrip; it is arranged at described actuating mechanism bottom; the one end is connected with described first movable contact spring; its other end is connected with an end of a STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED; in the other end of described STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED and the described interlock controll block group one supports STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED and is connected; when overcurrent appears in power line; make described first moving contact and first fixed contact separately, load and power circuit disconnect.
5. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described execution control circuit comprises:
One power circuit, its solenoid with first electromagnet of the described actuator that opens circuit is connected, for it provides electric power;
One power control circuit is controlled the break-make of described power circuit, thereby the action of controlling the described actuator that opens circuit is carried out.
6. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described power circuit is a rectification circuit, its output is connected with the input of the solenoid of described first electromagnet, and the same respectively phase terminal of the output of described rectification circuit input end and described solenoid is connected with a zero terminal.
7. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described power control circuit comprises:
One photoelectrical coupler, in order to transmission of control signals, the one output is connected with the positive pole of described rectification circuit;
One thyristor, its control end is connected with another output of described photoelectrical coupler, and the other two ends of described thyristor are connected with the both positive and negative polarity of described rectification circuit, in order to control the break-make of described execution control circuit.
8. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described power control circuit comprises:
One photoelectrical coupler is in order to transmission of control signals;
One thyristor, its control end is connected with described photoelectrical coupler one output, another output of described photoelectrical coupler is connected with an electric capacity, the other end ground connection of described electric capacity, the other two ends of described thyristor are connected with the both positive and negative polarity of described rectification circuit, in order to control the break-make of described execution control circuit.
9. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described power control circuit comprises:
One photoelectric receiving tube receives the light signal that transmits from remote control center, one output head grounding by optical fiber and socket;
One thyristor, its control end is connected with another output of described photodiode, and the other two ends of described thyristor are connected with the both positive and negative polarity of described rectification circuit, in order to control the break-make of described execution control circuit.
10. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises: a feedback monitoring circuit, and it comprises:
One photoelectrical coupler, one input end is connected with the positive pole of described rectification circuit, its another input end grounding, the output of described photoelectrical coupler is exported a signal when described power line is communicated with, and gives the respective remote control device.
11. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises: a feedback monitoring circuit, it comprises:
One light-emitting diode, the one end is connected with the positive pole of described rectification circuit, its other end ground connection, the output of described light-emitting diode is exported a light signal when described power line is communicated with, and is transferred to the respective remote control device by described optical fiber and socket.
12. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
One remote control signal receiving circuit is in order to receive outside wireless control signal;
One decoding circuit, it is connected with described remote control signal receiving circuit, obtains corresponding digital controlled signal;
One decoding circuit is resolved described digital controlled signal and be converted to voltage signal and exports to described power control circuit.
13. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; also comprise a second protection breaking units; when described first breaking units is cutting off power circuit when failure conditions occurring; described second protection breaking units makes the automatic and power circuit disconnection of load, and it comprises:
Whether one circuit for detecting lost efficacy when described first breaking units carries out open-circuit operation in order to detect;
The one secondary actuator that opens circuit detects described first breaking units at described circuit for detecting and carries out open-circuit operation when losing efficacy, and makes the disconnection of load and power line.
14. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described circuit for detecting comprises:
One touch-switch, it is arranged at the bottom of described handle, and the one end is connected with a terminal on described first movable contact spring by a lead;
One electromagnet, it is arranged on the interior support of described box body, and the solenoid input of described electromagnet is connected with above-mentioned lead, and its output is connected with a zero terminal line; When the handle of first breaking units during to the off position turn, described touch-switch closure if described phase line does not disconnect, then has electric current to enter into described magnet spool, causes the action of described electromagnet.
15. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the described secondary actuator that opens circuit comprises:
The one secondary actuating mechanism that opens circuit, it comprises:
One rollover stand, described rollover stand rotates around a twisted axis, and the end that ejects of described iron core leans in described rollover stand one side, and it also has a faying surface;
One returning face plate, its twisted axis around the centre rotates, and an end of described returning face plate is overlapped on the described faying surface;
One current collector assembly, it is arranged in the interior support of described box body, and described current collector assembly comprises: a T shape frame is with spring on it, described T shape frame one end has a conduction moving contact, and the other end of described T shape frame leans the other end at described returning face plate;
One wire frame, its inside are provided with one second phase line splicing ear, and the described second phase line splicing ear is connected with phase line, and it extends the phase line of coming by two fixed contacts and described first breaking units and is connected;
Described conduction moving contact and two fixed contact normalities are closed.
16. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 13 is characterized in that, also comprises a malfunction indicating circuit, it comprises:
One indicator light is in order to indicate whether invalid state of the first breaking units break function.
17. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 14 is characterized in that, also comprises a power line condition indication circuit, it comprises:
One indicator light, it is connected on the described zero line and the first phase line splicing ear, in order to the indication power line whether electric current is arranged.
18. according to claim 16 or 17 described circuit breakers with remote control function, it is characterized in that, also comprise: a power-switching circuit, it carries out transformation with power voltage line handles, for described malfunction indicating circuit and power line condition indication circuit provide electric power.
19., it is characterized in that according to the described circuit breaker of each claim of claim 1-4 with remote control function, also comprise an Overvoltage protecting unit, when the situation of overvoltage occurring in power line, the output control signal makes circuit breaker disconnect;
It comprises: a voltage signal sampling circuit, and it is connected with the positive pole of described rectification circuit, in order to obtain the magnitude of voltage of power line;
One overvoltage decision circuitry, it comprises a comparator, described voltage signal sampling circuit output end is connected with the in-phase input end of described comparator, the inverting input of described comparator is provided with a reference voltage, the output of described comparator is connected with the control end of described thyristor, when described comparator since in-phase input end voltage excessive, and output control signal, make the described actuator's action of opening circuit, the automatic and power line disconnection of load.
20. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 19 is characterized in that, also comprises: an overpressure value is adjusted circuit, in order to adjust the voltage max that allows.
21. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 20 is characterized in that, it is a slide rheostat that described overpressure value is adjusted circuit, is arranged between the in-phase input end and ground of described comparator;
22. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 20 is characterized in that, it is a slide rheostat that described overpressure value is adjusted circuit, and it is arranged between the inverting input and ground of described comparator.
23. the circuit breaker with remote control function according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, described overvoltage decision circuitry comprises: an A/D converter and a processor, the positive pole of described rectification circuit is connected with described A/D converter input, the output of described A/D converter is connected with the defeated of described processor, described processor is provided with a threshold value, and described processor is controlled the conducting of described thyristor.
24., it is characterized in that described box body integral body is made by the transparent insulation fire proofing according to the described circuit breaker of claim 1-4 with remote control function.
25., it is characterized in that described box body top and corresponding position, described fixed contact position are to be made by the transparent insulation fire proofing according to the described circuit breaker of claim 1-4 with remote control function.
26., it is characterized in that described first moving contact and first fixed contact all are provided with fluoresent coating according to claim 24 or 25 described circuit breakers with remote control function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100537327A CN101425431B (en) | 2007-11-01 | 2007-11-01 | Circuit breaker having remote control function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100537327A CN101425431B (en) | 2007-11-01 | 2007-11-01 | Circuit breaker having remote control function |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010204542 Division CN101866787B (en) | 2007-11-01 | 2007-11-01 | Circuit interrupter with delayed function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101425431A CN101425431A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
| CN101425431B true CN101425431B (en) | 2011-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2007100537327A Expired - Fee Related CN101425431B (en) | 2007-11-01 | 2007-11-01 | Circuit breaker having remote control function |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5574948B2 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2014-08-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Circuit breaker |
| CN206541249U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-10-03 | 勾富 | Computer and computer water-filled radiator water-leakage protecting device |
| CN108245922A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-06 | 潘泽琪 | A kind of crystallization treatment device based on industrial wastewater emission reduction |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86100120A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-09-03 | 松下电工株式会社 | Remote-controlled circuit breaker |
| US4752660A (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1988-06-21 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Current limiting circuit breaker with an arc shearing plate |
| US5164693A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1992-11-17 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Remotely controllable circuit breaker with improved arc drive structure |
| CN1622248A (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-01 | Lg产电株式会社 | Auxiliary device for circuit breaker |
-
2007
- 2007-11-01 CN CN2007100537327A patent/CN101425431B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86100120A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-09-03 | 松下电工株式会社 | Remote-controlled circuit breaker |
| US4752660A (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1988-06-21 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Current limiting circuit breaker with an arc shearing plate |
| US5164693A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1992-11-17 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Remotely controllable circuit breaker with improved arc drive structure |
| CN1622248A (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-01 | Lg产电株式会社 | Auxiliary device for circuit breaker |
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| CN101425431A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
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