CN101401523A - High-powered cutting raise seedling method for Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis tuber - Google Patents
High-powered cutting raise seedling method for Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis tuber Download PDFInfo
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- CN101401523A CN101401523A CNA2008102335907A CN200810233590A CN101401523A CN 101401523 A CN101401523 A CN 101401523A CN A2008102335907 A CNA2008102335907 A CN A2008102335907A CN 200810233590 A CN200810233590 A CN 200810233590A CN 101401523 A CN101401523 A CN 101401523A
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- rhizoma paridis
- yunnanensis
- paris polyphylla
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Abstract
The invention provides a multiple propagation cutting seedling raising method for a stem tuber of paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis. The method is characterized by the following steps: cutting transversely a strong disease-free stem tuber of paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis into small segments according to stripe, cutting each segment into small blocks which have a stem scar, placing the cut blocks on a seedling bed spread with humus soil and sandy soil, covering the cut blocks with 3 to 5 centimeters of humus soil and sandy soil, keeping a 60 to 70 percent relative humidity of the soil, shading the cut blocks according to a 40 to 60 shading degree, temporary planting the cut blocks for one year and then transplanting seedlings of the paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis. With the method, the germination percentage of the stem tuber of the paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis reach 85 to 90 percent and the rooting rate of the stem tuber of the paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis is 40 to 50 percent. Propagation coefficient of the stem tuber of the paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis of the method is increased by more than 5 times than that of the prior rhizome segment seedling raising method of paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis stem tuber seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis (Paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis (Fr.) Hand.-Muzz), have another name called: worm building, Paris polyphylla, Typhonium divaricatum(L.) Decne etc., being Liliaceae Paris herbaceos perennial, is a kind of important traditional Chinese medicine, also is the primary raw material of multiple medicine.Wild Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis reduces year by year, even faces exhaustion owing to long-term excessive excavating.In recent years, carried out the various Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome segment artificial propagation test that grows seedlings, though the rhizome cutting section propagation is simple, growing-seedling period is shorter, reproduction coefficient is little, fails effectively to solve the problem of reproduction coefficient.As Chinese patent application number is 200710066296.7 to disclose a kind of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome and cut off seedling method, this method is cut into segment with the Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome by 2～5cm length grows seedlings as propagating materials, but it is more that propagating materials consumes, and reproduction coefficient is also lower.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of reproduction coefficient high Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis stem tuber cutting raise seedling method at the low problem of present Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome segment seedling method reproduction coefficient.
The invention provides and be achieved in that selection is healthy and strong, anosis Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis stem tuber becomes segment by the stipes crosscut, then each segment rip cutting is become fritter, guarantee that each stripping and slicing has the stem trace, after stripping and slicing is put into the bed of growing seedlings of completing humus soil or sandy soil, cover humus soil or the sandy soil of 3～5cm, keeping the relative moisture of soil is 50～60%, the 2nd year 9～October, the stripping and slicing of band bud is heeled on the bed of growing seedlings, keeping the relative moisture of soil is 60～70%, degree of shading by 40～60% shades, and transplants the land for growing field crops after heeling in 1 year.
Use the present invention, Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis stem tuber germination rate is 85-90%, and rooting rate is 40-50%, and reproduction coefficient improves more than 5 times than conventional Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis rhizome segment seedling method.
Embodiment
1, the selection of propagating materials and processing
Select healthy and strong, no damage by disease and insect Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis as propagating materials, become segment, then each segment rip cutting is become fritter by 1-3 stipes crosscut of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis stem tuber, guarantee that each stripping and slicing has the stem trace, otch is smooth, big or small basically identical, and each stripping and slicing weight is 0.2～0.5 gram.In order to shorten the resting bud sprout time, improve germination rate, and the time unanimity of sprouting, stripping and slicing can be dried in the air 1 day.
2, seedling management
Handy insecticide treated humus soil of a middle berth of growing seedlings or sandy soil, by 4000～5000 every square metre density stripping and slicing is placed in the bed of growing seedlings, after putting stripping and slicing well, cover humus soil or the sandy soil of 3～5cm again, keeping the relative moisture of soil is 50～60%, after stripping and slicing grows bud, in order to make the stripping and slicing of band bud become healthy and strong plant, the 2nd year 9～October, the stripping and slicing of band bud is heeled on the bed of growing seedlings, growing seedlings, growing seedlings of bed is native uses humus soil, makes base fertilizer by every mu of 1000kg farmyard manure and 40kg Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and the density of heeling in is 1000～1500 every square metre, after putting the stripping and slicing of band bud well, cover humus soil or the sandy soil of 3～5cm again, keeping the relative moisture of soil is 60～70%, and the degree of shading by 40～60% shades.Can transplant field planting after heeling in 1 year.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of high-powered cutting raise seedling method for Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis tuber, it is characterized in that selecting stalwartness, anosis Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis stem tuber to become segment by the stipes crosscut, then each segment rip cutting is become fritter, guarantee that each stripping and slicing has the stem trace, after stripping and slicing is put into the bed of growing seedlings of completing humus soil or sandy soil, cover humus soil or the sandy soil of 3～5cm, keeping the relative moisture of soil is 50-60%.In the 2nd year 9～October, band bud stripping and slicing is heeled on the bed of growing seedlings, and keeping the relative moisture of soil is 60-70%, and the degree of shading by 40～60% shades, and transplants the land for growing field crops after heeling in 1 year.
2, high-powered cutting raise seedling method for Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis tuber according to claim 1, the weight that it is characterized in that the stripping and slicing of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis stem tuber are 0.2～0.5 gram.
3, high-powered cutting raise seedling method for Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis tuber according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the density by 4000～5000 every square metre is placed on stripping and slicing in the bed of growing seedlings.
4,, it is characterized in that the density of heeling in is 1000～1500 every square metre according to claim 1 or 3 described high-powered cutting raise seedling method for Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis tuber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102335907A CN101401523A (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2008-11-18 | High-powered cutting raise seedling method for Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis tuber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2008102335907A CN101401523A (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2008-11-18 | High-powered cutting raise seedling method for Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis tuber |
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| CN101401523A true CN101401523A (en) | 2009-04-08 |
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| CNA2008102335907A Pending CN101401523A (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2008-11-18 | High-powered cutting raise seedling method for Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis tuber |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498880A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-06-20 | 云南农业大学 | Cutting seedling raising method of rodgersflower rhizome stem tubers |
| CN102870564A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-16 | 四川农业大学 | Fast efficient propagation method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN104620805A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 杨光云 | Quick living paris polyphylla tuber tillering and propagation technology |
| CN104718963A (en) * | 2015-04-12 | 2015-06-24 | 丽江永胜金禾生物资源开发有限公司 | Tuber breeding and culturing method of paris polyphylla |
| CN104904474A (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北济世药业有限责任公司 | Paris polyphylla asexual reproduction method |
| CN104969742A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-14 | 怀化医学高等专科学校 | Rapid propagation method for cutting rhizomes of Paris polyphylla with high power |
| CN105123253A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-09 | 王婧 | Seedling method for paris polyphylla |
| CN105230286A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Method for planting Paris polyphylla |
| CN105359874A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-03-02 | 余大春 | Pinelliacordata seedling culture medium and seedling culture method |
| CN105409514A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 曲靖市菱原商贸有限公司 | Fast seedling culture method of paris polyphylla |
| CN106069093A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | A kind of polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN109479722A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-19 | 陕西中医药大学 | A kind of new method of artificial induction's Paris polyphylla pierre |
| CN109496765A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 北京林业大学 | A method of passing through Propagation of Rhizomes Chinese herbaceous peony |
-
2008
- 2008-11-18 CN CNA2008102335907A patent/CN101401523A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498880A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-06-20 | 云南农业大学 | Cutting seedling raising method of rodgersflower rhizome stem tubers |
| CN102870564A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-16 | 四川农业大学 | Fast efficient propagation method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN102870564B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-12 | 四川农业大学 | Fast efficient propagation method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN104620805A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 杨光云 | Quick living paris polyphylla tuber tillering and propagation technology |
| CN104718963A (en) * | 2015-04-12 | 2015-06-24 | 丽江永胜金禾生物资源开发有限公司 | Tuber breeding and culturing method of paris polyphylla |
| CN104904474B (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2017-06-30 | 湖北济世药业有限责任公司 | A kind of asexual reproduction method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN104904474A (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北济世药业有限责任公司 | Paris polyphylla asexual reproduction method |
| CN104969742A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-14 | 怀化医学高等专科学校 | Rapid propagation method for cutting rhizomes of Paris polyphylla with high power |
| CN105123253A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-09 | 王婧 | Seedling method for paris polyphylla |
| CN105123253B (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-10-27 | 向君民 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of paris polyphylla |
| CN105230286A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Method for planting Paris polyphylla |
| CN105359874A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-03-02 | 余大春 | Pinelliacordata seedling culture medium and seedling culture method |
| CN105409514A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 曲靖市菱原商贸有限公司 | Fast seedling culture method of paris polyphylla |
| CN106069093A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | A kind of polygerm breeding method of Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN109496765A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 北京林业大学 | A method of passing through Propagation of Rhizomes Chinese herbaceous peony |
| CN109496765B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-08-20 | 北京林业大学 | Method for breeding Chinese herbaceous peony through rootstocks |
| CN109479722A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-19 | 陕西中医药大学 | A kind of new method of artificial induction's Paris polyphylla pierre |
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