The nasal obstruction that has capsule
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of being placed in the human body nasal cavity, have the nasal obstruction technical field of filtered air and therapeutic action.
Background technology
People mainly come filtered air with mouth mask and nose with respiration filtering device at present.The area of general mouth mask is bigger, has covered people's mouth, nose, lower jaw, cheeks, has a strong impact on outside sight, and the interchange of the talk between the people, causes the not very willing mouth mask of wearing of people.Therefore, people have designed various nose respiration filtering devices, and the stealthy ose bag of the respectively disclosed air cleaning of Chinese patent, nose that as publication number are CN2162261Y, CN2561443Y, CN2516182Y, CN2605881Y are with air cleaner, nose shape air cleaner etc. in air cleaner, the nose.These noses mainly are made up of filter core wherein with respiration filtering device, the main distinction is that the material of its filter core is different, mainly contain silica gel material, activated carbon, nylon or some macromolecular materials, and some are as the natural materials such as brain back of the body cotton of natural cotton, sunflower.Yet these noses with respiration filtering device all in various degree exist filter effect and the contradiction of breathing unobstructed property, the device of good filtration effect can have a strong impact on people's eupnea, on the contrary, what do not influence breathing does not possess good filter effect again.Publication number is the disclosed health protection nasal cpap of the Chinese patent of CN2064247U, be as filter block with some natural porosity and looseness materials, adsorb certain health medicine or essence and flavoring agent, but its inside does not contain any measure that prevents drug failure or essence and flavoring agent volatilization loss, so medicine in its filter block or essence and flavoring agent lost efficacy easily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly play some nasal cavity diseases of treatment, preserve moisture, regulate the effect of smell, can also keep drug effect preferably, reduce the nasal obstruction that has capsule of medicine or spices volatilization loss for nasal cavity.
Further aim of the present invention is to filter airborne suspension or the dust that sucks nasal cavity, and the pernicious gas in toxic and harmful or the smoking environment is safeguarded health.
Further object of the present invention also needs to possess ventilatory effect preferably, does not influence human body to breathing the requirement of unobstructed property.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The nasal obstruction that has capsule, this nasal obstruction comprise the capsule of being made up of one or more utricule that is filled with additive, wrap the one or more layers of adsorbent layer outside capsule.
The present invention has also wrapped one or more layers of filter course outside adsorbent layer.At adsorbent layer or offer the opening of replaceable capsule at adsorbent layer and filter course.Front end or rear end at filter course are provided with enhancement Layer.Outside adsorbent layer or filter course, also wrapped soft layer.Described capsule is double-deck capsule, and the outer utricule of double-capsule is wrapped in outside the internal layer utricule.Described capsule is a binodal bite type capsule, and the mutual cutting ferrule section of two joints is a zigzag.The additive of loading in the capsule is any or any two or more combination in water, glycerine, medicine, NMF, ferroheme, the spices.The sorbing material of described adsorbent layer is any or any two or more combination in cotton, sponge, acrylic staple fibre, polypropylene fibre cotton, rush, paper fiber, acetate fiber, carbon, activated carbon, aluminium oxide, silicate, the zeolite.The filtering material of described filter course is any or any two or more combination in cotton fiber, acetate fiber, polypropylene fiber, rush, paper fiber, activated carbon, aluminium oxide, the silicate.
The present invention can be in use squeeze earlier broken capsule or with sharp objects such as pin puncture capsule or by external force as turn round, draw, mode such as pressure, each part of capsule is subjected to displacement moves or dislocation, the additive in the capsule is adsorbed onto on the adsorbent layer gradually.After nasal obstruction filled in nasal cavity, the additive that is adsorbed on the adsorbent layer was inhaled into nasal cavity gradually, the purpose that reaches the treatment nasal cavity disease or preserve moisture and regulate smell for nasal cavity.Owing to be just to squeeze broken capsule in use, thereby can keep drug effect preferably, reduce medicine or spices volatilization loss.
Filter course of the present invention can filter harmful substances in air or dust, to purify the air that sucks nasal cavity, safeguards health.Offer the opening of replaceable capsule at adsorbent layer or at adsorbent layer and filter course, make nasal obstruction to use repeatedly, after the additive in the capsule uses up, only need and to put into new capsule and to get final product with the capsule taking-up of crossing.Capsule can be a utricule, also plural utricule can be arranged, and doses different additives in each utricule, to prevent that various additives from mixing the generation chemical reaction for a long time, perhaps active bigger additive loses activity, and the too fast volatilization of perhaps volatile additive reduces drug effect.When two utricules, can adopt the two-layer equation capsule, can be according to using needs, the difference release additives.Wrap soft layer and can make nasal obstruction when putting into nasal cavity outside adsorbent layer or filter course, the comfort level and the control nasal cavity that increase nasal cavity are impaired.Be arranged on the front end of filter course or the enhancement Layer of rear end and can filter out dust in air and harmful substance more effectively.Additive of the present invention, sorbing material, filtering material select for use scope wide, and flexible combination is used as required, are applicable to the various situations into nasal cavity therapy or health care purpose.The filtering material that is adopted can be guaranteed to have a stuffy nose and have good assimilation effect, filtration and ventilation effect preferably, does not influence human body to breathing the requirement of unobstructed property.
The present invention has the following advantages at least: can the additive in the capsule slowly be discharged by sorbing material, in order to the treatment respiratory disease, as flu, rhinitis, nasal polyp, anaphylactia etc.But suspension in the filtered air or dust, but the pernicious gas in toxic and harmful in the filtered air or the smoking environment is safeguarded health.Have ventilatory effect preferably, do not influence human body breathing the requirement of unobstructed property.
Further set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention offers and gets the structural representation that changes the capsule opening;
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b are the schematic diagrames that the present invention is provided with enhancement Layer;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of many capsules;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of double-deck capsule;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of binodal bite type capsule;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that binodal bite type capsule is sticked on band;
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of going up the removable capsule structure of hypomere.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes the capsule 1 that is filled with additive 2, wrap the adsorbent layer 3 outside capsule.Outside adsorbent layer, also can wrap filter course 4.Outer and the filter course 4 of adsorbent layer can be a single layer structure, also can be sandwich construction.Outside filter course, also can wrap soft layer 6.Nasal obstruction shown in Figure 1 can only disposablely be used, and the additive in capsule all is extruded, and the additive component on the adsorption layer is residual seldom the time, and is promptly discardable.If want to reuse, can be at adsorbent layer 3 or offer at adsorbent layer 3 and filter course 4 as shown in Figure 2 and get the opening 5 that changes capsule, the capsule taking-up of use can be put into new capsule.For strengthening filter effect, can enhancement Layer 7 be set as the front end of Fig. 3 filter course that a is shown in, or shown in Fig. 3 b, enhancement Layer be arranged on the rear end 7 of filter course.Enhancement Layer is manufactured with the strong material of absorption affinity, as activated carbon, sepiolite, montmorillonite, silica gel, resin etc., and preferred activated carbon.Soft layer 6 mainly has been the effect of protecting schneiderian membrane, reducing friction, and can be made of sponge or cotton fiber.Capsule 1 can be made into various planforms according to actual needs, and capsule shape can be spheroid or approximate spheroid or bag shape.Additive in the capsule can be a fluent material, also can be non liquid materials.As shown in Figure 1 be the capsule that has only a utricule, the capsule of forming by a plurality of utricules as shown in Figure 4, filling heterogeneity or active additive in different utricules.As shown in Figure 5 be double-deck capsule, its outer utricule 1a is wrapped in outside the internal layer utricule 1b.As shown in Figure 6 be binodal bite type capsule, the mutual cutting ferrule section 1c of two joints are designed to zigzag, when extruding during capsule, toothed segment is easy to by squeeze crack, makes the additive in the capsule be adsorbed to adsorption layer.In order to prevent binodal bite type capsule additive seepage in the capsule before not pushing, can stick on band 1d at the interfaces of two joints as shown in Figure 7.Shown in Figure 8 is another version of capsule, is sleeved on together by hypomere 1e and epimere 1f, and during the extruding capsule, the epimere of capsule and hypomere are subjected to displacement mobile, and the additive 2 in the capsule leaks on the adsorption layer from moving the gap or the opening part that form.Capsule also can adopt technology such as existing spin coating, cohesion, interfacial polymerization, solvent evaporation, annular spray shaping that capsule is made into " microcapsules " of one group of diameter less than 1mm.Capsule can be made by any suitable material, for example manufactures the gel of capsule for medicine, liquid sealant capsule or other seal capsule or polymeric material etc.The additive of loading in capsule 2 can be any or any two or more combination in water, glycerine, medicine, NMF, ferroheme, the spices.Additive material can comprise one or more spices, as menthol, chocolate, Radix Glycyrrhizae, lemon, oranges and tangerines and other fruit flavor, vanillic aldehyde, ethyl vanillin, flavorants spices, gaultherolin, linalool, bergamot oil, geranium oil, lemon oil, ginger oil and the spice mixt that is selected from acid, alcohol, ester, aldehyde, ketone, pyrazine.The sorbing material of adsorbent layer can be to have in its surface to absorb and/or adsorptive gaseous component or any material with ability in its main body that this component is absorbed.If expectation, adsorbent is combined catalyst therein.Sorbent material can be including, but not limited to cotton, sponge, acrylic staple fibre, polypropylene fibre cotton, rush, acetate fiber, carbon, activated carbon, aluminium oxide, silicate, zeolite, these sorbent materials can be used alone or as a mixture, and preferred sorbent material is cotton or sponge or rush.Filter course adopts the material of good filtration effect, and for example cotton fiber, acetate fiber, polypropylene fiber, paper fiber, activated carbon, aluminium oxide, silicate are used singly or in combination.When being single filter course, preferably use cotton fiber or acetate fiber or polypropylene fiber or paper fibrous material, can filter the large particulate matter that suspends in dust and the air preferably.When being the multiple filtration layer, be used in combination with cotton fiber, acetate fiber, polypropylene fiber, paper fiber, activated carbon, aluminium oxide, silicate, make up by different materials and to regulate filter efficiency and respiratory impedance,, keep acceptable respiratory impedance simultaneously so that best filtration to be provided.
Use when of the present invention, extruding nasal obstruction earlier, the capsule that it is inner squeezes broken, or with sharp objects such as pins capsule is punctured, or by turn round, draw, mode such as pressure, the capsule part is misplaced, again nasal obstruction is put into nasal cavity and gets final product.Nasal obstruction porosity height of the present invention, the obstruct filterability is good, light weight, easy to use.