CN101313651A - Parental stock reimplantation cultivation method for plant strain - Google Patents
Parental stock reimplantation cultivation method for plant strain Download PDFInfo
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- CN101313651A CN101313651A CNA2008101232373A CN200810123237A CN101313651A CN 101313651 A CN101313651 A CN 101313651A CN A2008101232373 A CNA2008101232373 A CN A2008101232373A CN 200810123237 A CN200810123237 A CN 200810123237A CN 101313651 A CN101313651 A CN 101313651A
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Abstract
The invention provides a transplanting culture method for plant stocks of plants, belonging to the plant cultivation technical field. The aim of the invention is to provide a transplanting culture method for plant stocks of plants which can harvest fruits of maternal plants and fruits of transplanting culture plants. The key points of the invention are as follows: plants taking tubers as seeds are used as maternal plants for transplanting and cultivating stocks, and plants which broom and fruit on the ground are used as transplanting seedlings for transplanting and cultivating stocks; only one bud is kept on tubers of a maternal plant, and all other buds are removed, and at the center positions of sprout eyes of the removed buds, bamboo sticks which are the same as hypocotyledonary axes of the transplanting seedlings in thickness are inserted in stocks; when the transplanting seedlings grow seed leaves, the transplanting seedlings are dug out by the roots, wedge surfaces with the length 0.5cm are obliquely cut out on end parts of roots, and partial roots are kept; the bamboo sticks are pulled out, rootstock parts of the transplanting seedlings are inserted in stock holes and covered by pure nutritional soils and buried in fields, the transplanting seedlings are taken care by the book, and other stem leaves growing on the tubers of the maternal plants are removed in time.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the method for a plant species plant stock implanting and cultivating, platymiscium culture technique field.
Background technology:
As everyone knows, traditional individual plants implanting and cultivating technology is in the existing long history of China.But behind the individual plants implanting and cultivating, because continuous cropping is hindered, a little less than its anti pathologic immunity ability, damage by disease and insect is many, and survival rate is low, and growth rate is slow, yields poorly.Plant graft is that the function that has callus after utilizing plant injured is carried out.During grafting, make two cambium of hindering face near and tighten together, the result is because of hyperplasia, healing becomes the integral body that vascular tissue links together each other.Grafting can keep the merit of scion variety, can utilize the advantageous feature of stock again, helps overcoming continuous cropping harm, improves the ability of anti pathologic immunity ability and enhancing disease and insect resistance, promotes the growth rate of scion, improves output.But present vegetable grafting is to be cost with the fruit of sacrificing pistillate parent basically.That is, can only gather in the crops the fruit of grafting vegetables, and can not gather in the crops the fruit of maternal vegetables simultaneously.Chinese patent 03132173.9 discloses a kind of " method of many strains plant hybridization stock implanting and cultivating ", though its different and individual plants implanting and cultivating method is different from plant grafting method again, and, its technical scheme is not mature enough, is difficult to realize.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of individual plants implanting and cultivating method that both had been different from is provided, be different from the method for the plant plant stock implanting and cultivating of plant grafting method again, the diseases and insect pests resistance that it not only has plant graft is strong, growth is fast, high, the measured advantage of matter of output, but also can realize gathering in the crops simultaneously the fruit of the plant of the fruit of pistillate parent and stock implanting and cultivating.
Its technical scheme is: the method for a plant species plant stock implanting and cultivating is characterized in that:
1) adopt tubers to do the pistillate parent of the plant of kind as the stock implanting and cultivating, the plant that employing is yielded positive results on the ground is as the young plant that moves of stock implanting and cultivating;
2) after the eye on the stem tuber of pistillate parent germinates, on the basis that keeps a rudiment, reject other all rudiment on the stem tuber, and in the eye center of rejecting rudiment, use and move the identical bamboo let of young plant hypocotyl thickness, insert in the stock, dark about 1-1.5cm, bamboo let wouldn't be extracted;
When 3) moving young plant and grow cotyledon, grub out out, remove earth, through clean, after the sterilization, splaying at its radicle is about the wedge surface of 0.5cm, and the reserve part coring;
4) extract bamboo let, the rhizome portion that moves young plant after the above-mentioned processing is inserted in the stock hole, after with pure nutrition soil the position of cultivation being wrapped up, imbed in the nutritive cube or the land for growing field crops, management routinely, and in time reject other cauline leaf of sprouting on the pistillate parent stem tuber.
Its technique effect is: because the plant that employing tubers work is planted is as the pistillate parent of stock implanting and cultivating, the plant that employing is yielded positive results on the ground is as the young plant that moves of stock implanting and cultivating, and moving young plant has the part coring and carries out the stock implanting and cultivating, therefore, at the initial stage of stock implanting and cultivating, move the nutrition of young plant dependence and absorption pistillate parent, improve antibody, after this then develop into root system naturally, grow separately with pistillate parent, establish one's own system, each fructufy, thereby forming the plant of implanting and cultivating on pistillate parent blooms on the ground, as a result, pistillate parent has been improved the output of unit per mu yield significantly in the situation of the three-dimensional plant production of geocarpic.Facts have proved: the method for plant plant stock implanting and cultivating of the present invention, both broken through traditional for a long time natural cultivation method, also successfully having solved the single defective of plant graft results, is a novel good technology that improves the unit per mu yield, increases farmers' income.In addition, implanting and cultivating method of the present invention, technology is simple, and is easy and simple to handle, is easy to grasp, practical, easy to utilize, especially is suitable for land resources anxiety, suburb, populous cities and towns.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1.Pistillate parent is got potato, stripping and slicing according to a conventional method, sowing, after treating the eye germination on its stem tuber, on the basis that keeps a rudiment, reject other all rudiment on the stem tuber, and in the eye center of rejecting rudiment, with with move the identical bamboo let of young plant hypocotyl thickness, in the insertion stock, about deeply 1-1.5cm, bamboo let wouldn't be extracted.
Move young plant and get maize seedling with growth potato same period, when maize seedling grows cotyledon, grub out out, remove earth, through clean, after the sterilization, splaying at its radicle is about the wedge surface of 0.5cm, and the reserve part coring.
Extract bamboo let, the rhizome portion of the maize seedling after the above-mentioned processing is inserted in the stock hole, after with pure nutrition soil the position of cultivation being wrapped up, imbed in the nutritive cube and cultivate, cover, manage routinely with cover from sun.
After ten days, after a rudiment that keeps on the potato tubers is unearthed, transplanting there is the potato tubers of maize seedling in nutritive cube, take out, is transplanted to big Tanaka, management routinely, and in time reject other cauline leaf of sprouting on the potato tubers.
During results, both can be from harvesting corn on the ground, again can be simultaneously from underground results potato.
Embodiment 2.Pistillate parent is got sweet potato, stripping and slicing according to a conventional method, sowing, after treating the eye germination on its stem tuber, keeping on the basis of a rudiment, reject other all rudiment on the stem tuber, and in the center of two eyes of rejecting rudiment, use respectively and move the identical bamboo let of young plant hypocotyl thickness, in the insertion stock, about deeply 1-1.5cm, bamboo let wouldn't be extracted.
Move young plant and get tomato seedling and eggplant seedling with growth sweet potato same period, when tomato seedling and eggplant seedling grow cotyledon, grub out out, remove earth, through cleaning, after the sterilization, splay at its radicle respectively and be about the wedge surface of 0.5cm, and the reserve part coring.
Extract bamboo let respectively, the rhizome portion with tomato seedling after the above-mentioned processing and eggplant seedling inserts in the stock hole successively, after with pure nutrition soil the position of cultivation being wrapped up, buries in people's nutritive cube, covers with cover from sun, routinely management.
After ten days, after a rudiment that keeps on the sweet potato stem tuber is unearthed, there is the sweet potato stem tuber of tomato seedling and eggplant seedling in nutritive cube, to take out transplanting, is transplanted to big Tanaka, management routinely, and in time reject other cauline leaf of sprouting on the sweet potato stem tuber.
During results, both can gather in the crops tomato and eggplant from ground, again can be simultaneously from underground results sweet potato.
Embodiment 3.Pistillate parent is got pears Pu taro, stripping and slicing according to a conventional method, sowing, after treating the eye germination on its stem tuber, keeping on the basis of a rudiment, reject other all rudiment on the stem tuber, and in the center of three eyes of rejecting rudiment, use respectively and move the identical bamboo let of young plant hypocotyl thickness, in the insertion stock, about deeply 1-1.5cm, bamboo let wouldn't be extracted.
Move young plant and get wax gourd seedling, asparagus lettuce seedling and French beans seedling with growth pears Pu taro same period, when wax gourd seedling, asparagus lettuce seedling and French beans seedling seedling grow cotyledon, grub out out, remove earth, after cleaning, sterilizing, splay at its radicle respectively and be about the wedge surface of 0.5cm, and the reserve part coring.
Extract bamboo let respectively, successively the rhizome portion of the wax gourd seedling after the above-mentioned processing, asparagus lettuce seedling and French beans seedling is inserted in the stock hole, after in the pure nutrition position of cultivation being wrapped up, bury in people's nutritive cube, cover, manage routinely with cover from sun.
After ten days, after a rudiment that keeps on the pears Pu taro stem tuber is unearthed, there is the pears Pu taro stem tuber of wax gourd seedling, asparagus lettuce seedling and French beans seedling in nutritive cube, to take out transplanting, is transplanted to big Tanaka, management routinely, and in time reject other cauline leaf of sprouting on the pears Pu taro stem tuber.
During results, both can gather in the crops wax gourd, asparagus lettuce and French beans from ground, again can be simultaneously from underground results pears Pu taro.
Claims (1)
1, the method for a plant species plant stock implanting and cultivating is characterized in that:
1) adopt tubers to do the pistillate parent of the plant of kind as the stock implanting and cultivating, the plant that employing is yielded positive results on the ground is as the young plant that moves of stock implanting and cultivating;
2) after the eye on the stem tuber of pistillate parent germinates, on the basis that keeps a rudiment, reject other all rudiment on the stem tuber, and in the eye center of rejecting rudiment, use and move the identical bamboo let of young plant hypocotyl thickness, insert in the stock, dark about 1-1.5cm, bamboo let wouldn't be extracted;
When 3) moving young plant and grow cotyledon, grub out out, remove earth, through clean, after the sterilization, splaying at its radicle is about the wedge surface of 0.5cm, and the reserve part coring;
4) extract bamboo let, the rhizome portion that moves young plant after the above-mentioned processing is inserted in the stock hole, after with pure nutrition soil the position of cultivation being wrapped up, bury in people's nutritive cube or the land for growing field crops, management routinely, and in time reject other cauline leaf of sprouting on the pistillate parent stem tuber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101232373A CN101313651A (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2008-06-13 | Parental stock reimplantation cultivation method for plant strain |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101232373A CN101313651A (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2008-06-13 | Parental stock reimplantation cultivation method for plant strain |
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| CN101313651A true CN101313651A (en) | 2008-12-03 |
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| CNA2008101232373A Pending CN101313651A (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2008-06-13 | Parental stock reimplantation cultivation method for plant strain |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609311A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Method for cultivating rapidly-growing tomatoes with high melon rate |
| CN112931092A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 河南多麦稼农业科技有限公司 | Technology for cultivating hexaploid purple-kernel wheat by utilizing distant symbiosis and epigenetic inheritance |
-
2008
- 2008-06-13 CN CNA2008101232373A patent/CN101313651A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609311A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Method for cultivating rapidly-growing tomatoes with high melon rate |
| CN103609311B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Method for cultivating tomatoes with rapid growth and high melon and fruit rate |
| CN112931092A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 河南多麦稼农业科技有限公司 | Technology for cultivating hexaploid purple-kernel wheat by utilizing distant symbiosis and epigenetic inheritance |
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Open date: 20081203 |