CN101274658A - Straddle-type vehicle, power unit and continuously variable transmission - Google Patents
Straddle-type vehicle, power unit and continuously variable transmission Download PDFInfo
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- CN101274658A CN101274658A CNA2008100880701A CN200810088070A CN101274658A CN 101274658 A CN101274658 A CN 101274658A CN A2008100880701 A CNA2008100880701 A CN A2008100880701A CN 200810088070 A CN200810088070 A CN 200810088070A CN 101274658 A CN101274658 A CN 101274658A
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Abstract
The invention provides a straddle-type vehicle in which drivability is ensured when starting the vehicle. The vehicle includes a control device that controls a continuously variable transmission. A plurality of driving modes ''A'' and ''B'' are set in the control device. The control device performs a first control that switches the driving mode to driving mode ''A'' before start of the engine; a second control that switches between driving modes ''A'' and ''B'' in response to operation of a mode switching operation member; and a third control that limits the second control and inhibits switching from the driving mode ''A'' to driving mode ''B'', when the control device detects that the engine has not been started.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Straddle-type vehicle (for example, motor bike), power unit and toric transmission, more specifically, relate to the Straddle-type vehicle that is equipped with electric steplessly variable transmission.
Background technology
In the Straddle-type vehicle such as scooter formula motor bike, the V variable v-belt drive is widely adopted.The V variable v-belt drive comprise elementary axle, secondary axle and be arranged in elementary axle and secondary axle on a pair of primary pulley and secondary pulley, the output of the propulsion source such as driving engine is imported into elementary axle, and secondary axle extracts output to be delivered to drive wheel.The groove width of each belt wheel is designed to variable, and V band strip winding wheel twines.The V variable v-belt drive has the groove width regulating mechanism of the groove width that is used to change each belt wheel.As a result, regulate the cooling diameter of V band, thereby regulate converter speed ratio between the belt wheel in stepless mode around each belt wheel.
Usually, primary pulley and secondary pulley are formed by fixed flange and movable wheel rim, and fixed flange and movable wheel rim form the V groove between the two at it.Each movable wheel rim is set to it can moving axially along elementary axle or secondary axle.The groove width regulating mechanism moves movable wheel rim, regulates converter speed ratio in stepless mode.
Known have such V variable v-belt drive, uses electrical motor that the movable wheel rim of primary pulley is moved, thereby regulate groove width.The mobile propulsive effort of electrical motor makes movable wheel rim move along the direction (high-grade side) of the narrowed width that makes primary pulley or direction (low-grade side) that the groove width of primary pulley is broadened, allows the adjusting (for example, referring to patent documentation 1) of groove width thus.
No. the 3043061st, [patent documentation 1] Japanese Patent
No. the 2950957th, [patent documentation 2] Japanese Patent
[patent documentation 3] JP-A-7-119804
Summary of the invention
Problem solved by the invention
Be provided with the scooter formula motor bike that is used for the V variable v-belt drive is carried out automatically controlled mechanism based on the program of importing in advance at the speed of a motor vehicle and engine speed (figure), do not needing the rider to carry out changing converter speed ratio automatically under the situation of any operation.Therefore, rider's driver behavior becomes simpler, and has the trend that this automatic transmission with hydraulic torque converter is applied to various vehicles.
When the vehicle that is equipped with this toric transmission when descending travels downwards, vehicle can slide downwards along descending by inertia under the situation that driving engine stops.In the case, if use the mechanism that changes converter speed ratio in response to the speed of a motor vehicle, then after reaching certain speed during engine starting, power-transfer clutch can mesh immediately.At this moment, the possibility of following problem exist to take place, that is, and owing to inconsistent between the actual accelerated movement of rider's operation and vehicle produces offending impression.
The means of dealing with problems
Straddle-type vehicle according to the present invention is provided with driving engine, toric transmission and control convenience, described driving engine has the output that is controlled in response to the accelerator operation member, described toric transmission is connected to described driving engine, and described control convenience is controlled described toric transmission.Described Straddle-type vehicle comprises: the mode switch control member, and in described control convenience, set a plurality of drive patterns.Described control convenience is carried out first control, and it switched to described drive pattern the definite drive pattern that has been determined in advance in described a plurality of drive pattern before described engine starting.In addition, described control convenience is carried out second control, and it switches between described a plurality of drive patterns in response to described mode switch control member.And described control convenience is carried out the 3rd control, and it limits described second control and forbids switching to other drive patterns from described definite drive pattern when described control convenience detects the unstart still of described driving engine.
Advantage of the present invention
According to the present invention, control convenience is carried out: first control, and it switched to drive pattern the definite drive pattern that has been determined in advance in a plurality of drive patterns before engine starting; Second control, it is in response to switching between a plurality of drive patterns of operating in of mode switch control member; The 3rd control, it limits second control and forbids from determining that drive pattern switches to other drive patterns when control convenience detects driving engine unstart still.Therefore, can be when engine starting drive pattern be fixed as definite drive pattern, and always under this drive pattern, starts vehicle.So, the drivability of (when the vehicle launch) after and then starting can be maintained constant level.
In addition, when control convenience detects described driving engine and has just started and when drive pattern does not switch to the definite drive pattern that has been determined in advance in a plurality of drive patterns as yet, control convenience is carried out the 4th control, and it switches to definite drive pattern with drive pattern.In the case, even when for example on descending, travelling downwards by making the centrifugal clutch engagement reaching under the state of certain speed fire an engine, also can high-ranking officers by the inconsistent offending sensation that causes between the actual motion of rider's operation and vehicle, thereby improved rider's traveling comfort.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the view that illustrates according to the construction profile of the Straddle-type vehicle of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 explains the block diagram that is installed in according to toric transmission in the Straddle-type vehicle of the embodiment of the invention and surrounding structure thereof.
Fig. 3 shows the figure of the drive pattern that is interpreted as the toric transmission setting.
Fig. 4 shows the figure of the drive pattern that is interpreted as the toric transmission setting.
Fig. 5 is the diagram of circuit according to the control convenience of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of explaining toric transmission in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention and surrounding structure thereof.
Fig. 7 is the diagram of circuit of control convenience in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 explains the toric transmission when toric transmission is metal band type CVT and the block diagram of surrounding structure thereof.
Fig. 9 is the figure that explains the physical construction of toric transmission.
The specific embodiment
As for example shown in Figure 9, toric transmission 1 comprises: be connected to the primary pulley 3 that is made the elementary axle 3a of its rotation by driving engine 2; Be connected to via the secondary pulley 4 of power-transfer clutch 6 to the secondary axle 4a of trailing wheel (drive wheel) 7 outputting powers; And the V that twines around primary pulley 3 and secondary pulley 4 is with 5.In addition, use the groove width regulating mechanism to regulate the groove width of primary pulley 3, thus the step-less adjustment converter speed ratio.
Above-mentioned toric transmission 1 can comprise be used for when vehicle in the mechanism that changes converter speed ratio under the situation that driving engine 2 stops downwards when descending travels in response to the speed of a motor vehicle.In the case, when driving engine under the situation that reaches certain speed 2 starting, following situation may take place: based at the speed of a motor vehicle and engine speed in advance the program (figure) of input promptly shift gears.When this happens, thus existing the rotating speed of the secondary pulley 4 of the downstream part be positioned at driving engine 2 to raise makes power-transfer clutch 6 instantaneous ingear possibilities.As a result, impression in the case is different with the situation of clutches engaged when the normal starting.Because inconsistent between rider's operation and the actual vehicle motion and the sensation that may feel unpleasant.The present inventor has been found that: for being to depend on the engagement of power-transfer clutch 6 by rider's the operation and the impression of the inconsistent offending sensation that causes between the vehicle movement, the present inventor has designed a kind of mechanism, can reduce to work as clutches engaged is the offending sensation of experiencing, thereby realizes the present invention.
After this, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.In the following drawings, the structural elements with same or similar operation is marked by same or similar label, and with the descriptions thereof are omitted.Note, the invention is not restricted to following examples.
Fig. 1 shows the side-looking structure according to the Straddle-type vehicle 100 of the embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is mounted in the block diagram that illustrates control convenience 10 and construct according to being used in the Straddle-type vehicle 100 of present embodiment on every side.
As shown in Figure 2, comprise according to the Straddle-type vehicle 100 of present embodiment: drive source (driving engine) 20, it has the output that is controlled in response to by the accelerator operation member 25 of driver's operation; Toric transmission 30, it is connected to driving engine 20; And control convenience 10, it carries out automatically controlled to toric transmission 30.Notice that in the present embodiment, driving engine 20 and toric transmission 30 form power unit 80.
Straddle-type vehicle 100 as shown in Figure 1 is scooter formula motor bikes, and the propulsive effort that is produced by driving engine 20 is delivered to trailing wheel (drive wheel) 40 by toric transmission 30.Under the situation of motor bike, the accelerator operation member of being operated by the rider 25 is accelerator or the accelerator handles that are installed to handle.
By the groove width regulating mechanism with the movable wheel rim 34b of secondary pulley 34 along the direction bias voltage that groove width is narrowed down.The groove width regulating mechanism of present embodiment is formed by spring that is installed to movable wheel rim 34b and the torque cam (not shown) that is arranged among the movable wheel rim 34b.
On the other hand, by using actuator 60 to control the groove width that the moving of movable wheel rim 32b of primary pulley 32 (so that movable wheel rim 32b moves along the direction of elementary axle 31) regulated primary pulley 32.The output of actuator 60 can make the direction (that is high-grade side) that 32b narrows down along the groove width that makes primary pulley 32 and make that both move the direction (that is low-grade side) that groove width broadens.
The actuator 60 of regulating the groove width of primary pulley 32 is electrically connected to control convenience (shift control device) 10.Control convenience 10 is by control electronics (ECU; Electronic control unit) constitutes.Control electronics (ECU) is made of for example microcomputer (MPU).Control convenience 10 is controlled, make it calculate and the corresponding converter speed ratio of traveling state of vehicle (for example speed of a motor vehicle, throttle opening) based on the control chart of depositing in advance (program), and the shift command that will realize this converter speed ratio sends to toric transmission 30, thereby finally realizes this converter speed ratio.
Working control is performed as and makes and to calculate the expected value (target change gear ratio) of converter speed ratio based on the information relevant with the speed of a motor vehicle and throttle opening according to control chart, and the movable pulley of controlling primary pulley by driving motor 60 is with the realization target change gear ratio.Control chart is stored in the storage location that is arranged in the control convenience 10.Perhaps, can be electrically connected to the storage location of control convenience 10 in the outer setting of control convenience 10, and control chart can be stored in this storage location.Storage location for example can be made of semiconductor memory (RAM, flash memory etc.) or hard disk.
In automatically controlled as mentioned above toric transmission, set multiple shift characteristic by preparing a plurality of control charts.In the toric transmission 30 of present embodiment, two kinds of shift characteristics suitably changing according to rider's intention have been set.
In the present embodiment, in control convenience 10, set a plurality of drive patterns that are used to control toric transmission 30.In addition, control convenience 10 is carried out first control, 11, second control the 12 and the 3rd control 13.Control convenience 10 carries out various controls according to predefined program.
Here, " determining drive controlling " is the drive pattern that has been determined in advance in a plurality of drive patterns of setting in control convenience 10.In the present embodiment, also be called " general mode " or " originate mode " at suitable place.
Shown in Fig. 3 (a), in the toric transmission 30 of present embodiment, adopt two drive patterns, i.e. general mode " A " and auxiliary mode " B ".Notice that " drive pattern " used herein is to be expressed as the shift characteristic (gear shift method) that toric transmission is set.Explain the characteristic of each drive pattern for the sake of simplicity, general mode " A " is the drive pattern of wherein setting lowlyer for the engine speed that reduces in the zones of will shifting gears such as consumption of fuel, noise (economic model).On the other hand, auxiliary mode " B " be wherein the engine speed in the gear shift zone is set at higher than the situation in general mode " A " giving preferential pattern (dynamic mode) to engine performance.
Shown in Fig. 3 (c), general mode " A " and auxiliary mode " B " have the different shift characteristic figure (control chart) shown in the speed of a motor vehicle-engine speed figure.In (c) of Fig. 3, R (A) shows the shift characteristic of setting (control chart) in general mode " A ", and R (B) shows the shift characteristic of setting in auxiliary mode " B ".These figure show that under the situation of the identical speed of a motor vehicle, along with engine speed uprises, the converter speed ratio of toric transmission is set to bigger (low-grade side).
Can know as the comparison of the shift characteristic of general mode " A " and auxiliary mode " B " and to see that under the situation of the identical speed of a motor vehicle, the engine speed of general mode " A " is set to the engine speed that is lower than auxiliary mode " B ".That is, the converter speed ratio in the general mode " A " is set to than the converter speed ratio in the auxiliary mode " B " littler (high-grade side).
In this embodiment, shown in Fig. 3 (a), control convenience 10 pair separate in response to the rider with accelerator operation member 25 setting mode switching operation member 27 operation and between a plurality of drive patterns (general mode " A " and auxiliary mode " B " here), switch.That is, can between general mode " A " and auxiliary mode " B ", switch (arrow " 70 ") according to rider's intention (usually by the M/C button).So, can select the preferred drive pattern that reflects that the rider is intended to, and the rider can access comfortable driving.
In addition, in the present embodiment, shown in Fig. 3 (b), control convenience 10 is constructed to make it can be under driving engine 20 closing state selectively the drive pattern (shift characteristic) of toric transmission 30 to be fixed as originate mode.Here " originate mode " of Cai Yonging is to be set to the drive pattern with minimum converter speed ratio in a plurality of drive patterns (shift characteristic) that set in the toric transmission.That is, in this embodiment, be set to have the converter speed ratio littler (high-grade side) than auxiliary mode " B " general mode " A " corresponding to originate mode.
More specifically, when shelves control convenience 10 detects driving engine 20 unstart still, send the mode switch decretum inhibitorium, thereby forbid switching to auxiliary mode " B " (drive pattern except originate mode) from general mode " A " (originate mode), wherein drive pattern had been changed into described general mode " A " before driving engine 20 startings.
In this embodiment, as mentioned above, use the control chart (R (A), R (B)) shown in Fig. 3 (c) to carry out working control.More specifically, based on the information relevant with the speed of a motor vehicle and throttle opening, calculate the expected value (target change gear ratio) of converter speed ratio according to the control chart (R (A), R (B)) of each drive pattern, and driving motor 60 to be realizing this target change gear ratio, thus the position of the movable pulley of control primary pulley.Notice that control chart R (A) shows the control chart of general mode " A ", and control chart R (B) shows the control chart of auxiliary mode " B ".In addition, the zone (control area) defined by control chart of control chart R (A) and control chart R (B) expression.This control area is by line L1 (A) and line L1 (B) and by line L2 (A) and L2 (B) region surrounded, relation between the expected value of line L1 (A) and line L1 (B) the expression speed of a motor vehicle and engine speed when throttle gate is opened fully, line L2 (A) and L2 (B) represent the relation between the expected value of the speed of a motor vehicle and engine speed when throttle gate is closed fully.
For example, if when vehicle travels, control, then come the expected value of calculation engine speed in general mode " A " by the computing of carrying out based on the information relevant with the speed of a motor vehicle and throttle opening based on control chart R (A).More specifically, determine the position of the horizontal shaft among (c) of Fig. 3 based on the information relevant with the speed of a motor vehicle.Then, in the scope of figure R (A), determine the expected value of engine speed according to throttle opening.In the case, along with throttle opening increases, the expected value of engine speed also increases (to low-grade side control to increase converter speed ratio), and along with throttle opening reduces, the expected value of engine speed also reduces (to high-grade side control to reduce converter speed ratio), thereby realizes level and smooth acceleration and deceleration.The expected value of control convenience 10 calculation engine speed is carried out above-mentioned computing repeatedly based on the information relevant with throttle opening (it changes in time) with the speed of a motor vehicle simultaneously, thus the converter speed ratio of control toric transmission 30.
In aforesaid toric transmission 30, when converter speed ratio met or exceeded particular value, power-transfer clutch was tending towards along with the rotating speed rising of secondary pulley and meshes.Suppose, if the expected value of engine speed is set so that converter speed ratio and surpasses the value that causes clutches engaged, then expected value from engine speed to high-grade side that further set will reduce the unexpected sensation that can experience when engine retarder meshes after power-transfer clutch just meshes.As seen the control chart R (A) of example and control chart R's (B) is more clearly from figure, and control chart R (A) is set so that the situation of converter speed ratio less than control chart R (B).Therefore, can more effectively reduce the unexpected sensation when engine retarder meshes, experienced based on the control of control chart R (A).
Notice that in the present embodiment, " A " is set at originate mode with general mode.But general mode " A " can be set at other drive patterns in a plurality of drive patterns, as long as it is that wherein converter speed ratio is set to the drive pattern that reduces (to high-grade side).The quantity that can set drive pattern is not limited to two, and can set three or more drive patterns in toric transmission 30.For example, wherein compared to the situation of general mode " A ", converter speed ratio can be set and be used as originate mode by the 3rd drive pattern of further setting to high-grade side.
In addition, the method for switching between drive pattern of present embodiment employing is switched drive pattern by switching controls figure.But the method for switching between drive pattern is not limited thereto.For example, can be not by switching controls figure, and determine that by being multiplied by convesion factor changes shift characteristic.More specifically, can multiply by definite convesion factor (for example, 1.35) from determining the target change gear ratio that control chart calculates, thereby can switch to the shift characteristic (" pattern lowers category ") that its converter speed ratio is increased (changing to low-grade side).In the case, the lower category quantity of pattern can be set to one.Alternatively, can adopt following structure: wherein set two or more patterns that lowers category, and lower category in response to the push-botton operation that is undertaken by the rider and to make converter speed ratio increase (changing) (the multistage pattern that lowers category) gradually to low-grade side.Note, determine that convesion factor is stored in the form of coefficient figure to be arranged in the inner or exterior storage location of control convenience.
Fig. 4 illustrates another embodiment, shows the example of the method for switching between drive pattern.As shown in Figure 4, can carry out the switching between drive pattern by switching drive pattern based on control chart and setting the combination of the pattern that lowers category by multiply by convesion factor.In example as shown in Figure 4, can between three drive patterns (that is, general mode " A ", auxiliary mode " B " and auxiliary II pattern " C "), switch (with reference to the arrow among the figure 4 72) in succession in response to rider's operating-mode switch control member 27.In addition, adopt each drive pattern wherein can both switch to the structure (with reference to the arrow among the figure 4 74) of the state of lowering category.Even in this case, also can avoid offending sensation when the clutches engaged by before fire an engine, drive pattern being fixed as general mode " A " (that is, be set to have minimum converter speed ratio the drive pattern of (to high-grade side)).
Now,, will describe the structure of the embodiment of the invention in detail, i.e. the control carried out of the control convenience of toric transmission again with reference to figure 2.
Straddle-type vehicle 100 comprises the engine speed sensor 22 of the rotating speed that is used for detection of engine 20.Whether control convenience 10 is whether still 0 situation comes detection of engine 20 unstart based on the engine speed that is detected by engine speed sensor 22.
In this embodiment, the engine speed sensor 22 that is used for the rotating speed of detection of engine 20 is electrically connected to control convenience 10, and engine speed signal is outputed to control convenience 10.When control convenience 10 detected driving engine 20 unstart still via engine speed sensor 22, it sent the mode switch decretum inhibitorium.More specifically, send the mode switch decretum inhibitorium based on engine speed signal (more specifically, the expression engine speed is the engine speed signal of " 0 ") from engine speed sensor 22 outputs.Notice that the mode switch decretum inhibitorium is not limited to from the generator speed signal of engine speed sensor 22 outputs.Can adopt following structure: wherein send the mode switch decretum inhibitorium based on other information of expression driving engine unstart still (for example, by judging whether to have carried out igniting or injection) based on main switch " opening ".
In addition, the trailing wheel speed sensor 52 that is used to detect the speed of trailing wheel 40 is electrically connected to control convenience 10.Trailing wheel speed sensor 52 is arranged near the trailing wheel 40, and the trailing wheel speed signal is outputed to control convenience 10.Can obtain the speed of a motor vehicle by the trailing wheel speed signal.
In addition, the mode selector switch (mode switch SW) as mode switching operation member 27 is electrically connected to control convenience 10.Carry out switching between a plurality of drive patterns by rider's operation mode change-over switch.Mode selector switch can for example be the mode switch button with button-shape.
In addition, the belt wheel location detecting apparatus 29 of wheel rim position that is used for the movable wheel rim 32b of detection of primary belt wheel 32 can will output to control convenience 10 in the relevant information in the position of movable wheel rim (movable wheel rim position signal).Notice that various signals (for example, throttle opening signal, secondary pulley tach signal etc.) and trailing wheel speed signal, engine speed signal, movable wheel rim position signal are input to control convenience 10.
Then, will be with reference to the control method of the flow chart description control convenience 10 of figure 5.
At first, control convenience 10 switched to drive pattern the definite drive pattern (A) (first control) that has been determined in advance in a plurality of drive patterns (A, B) before driving engine 20 starting.In this embodiment, when main switch (main power of vehicle 100) when transferring " opening " to, control convenience 10 proceeds to step S20, and drive pattern is changed into originate mode (being general mode " A " here).
Then, when control convenience 10 detected driving engine unstart still, its restriction second control 12 was also forbidden from determining that drive pattern (A) switches to other drive patterns (B) (the 3rd control).In this embodiment, control convenience 10 judges whether to exist drive pattern handoff request (switching to the handoff request of auxiliary mode " B " here) (step S30).When there is the drive pattern handoff request in judgement, then judge at step S40 whether driving engine 20 starts.In the case, when judging driving engine 20 unstart still, handle and proceed to the step S50 that wherein refuses the mode switch request, and drive pattern is identified and is set at the originate mode of being kept (general mode " A ") (step S70).
On the other hand, when when step S40 judges that driving engine 20 has started, program proceeds to the step S60 that wherein accepts handoff request, and carry out switching, and drive pattern is identified and is set at this state (step S70) from originate mode (general mode " A ") to other patterns (auxiliary mode " B ").
Like this, the drive pattern when engine starting can be fixed as originate mode (general mode " A ").Notice that in the example of Miao Shuing, when main switch transferred " opening " to, drive pattern was changed into originate mode here.But, just enough if drive pattern was changed into originate mode before engine starting.Therefore, be used to change to the time that is not limited to transfer to " opening " opportunity of originate mode when main switch.For example, acceptable is to adopt following structure: proceed to the change of originate mode the opportunity when tail-off, make when next main switch transfers " opening " to, finished the change of originate mode.Alternatively, also acceptable is, adopts following structure: when main switch transfers " pass " to, proceed to the change of originate mode, make when next main switch transfers " opening " to, finished the change of originate mode.
Then, will an alternative embodiment of the invention be described with reference to figure 6.The difference of this embodiment and the foregoing description is, does not carry out originate mode before engine starting, and is and then carrying out originate mode after the engine starting.Therefore, represent by same or similar label, and will omit it and be repeated in this description with Straddle-type vehicle 100 same or analogous structural elements.
In this embodiment, when control convenience 10 detects driving engine 20 and has started, and when drive pattern was not changed in a plurality of drive patterns (A, B) predetermined definite drive pattern (A) as yet, control convenience 10 switched to predetermined drive pattern (A) (the 4th control 14) with drive pattern.
In this embodiment, control convenience 10 is constructed to the state that makes that its detection of engine 20 has just been started, and based on testing result, control convenience 10 can be controlled so that drive pattern is switched to originate mode (general mode " A ") from other drive patterns (auxiliary mode " B ").That is, before engine starting, allow the switching of drive pattern, and according to the opportunity of engine starting drive pattern being switched to originate mode.Even for aforesaid structure, also can be after engine starting therein converter speed ratio be set under the originate mode that reduces (to high-grade side) and begin to make vehicle '.So, can reduce by rider's operation and the inconsistent offending sensation that causes between the vehicle actual motion.
Notice that in this embodiment, whether control convenience 10 raises from 0 based on the speed of driving engine 20, comes detection of engine 20 whether just to start.That is the state that can detection of engine 20 have just started of control convenience 10.More specifically, control convenience 10 carries out following control: from the engine speed signal that " 0 " raises drive pattern is switched to originate mode (general mode " A ") from other drive patterns in response to the expression engine speed.
Then, with the control method of description control equipment 10.At first, when at step S100 main switch (main power of vehicle 100) when transferring " opening " to, program proceeds to step S200, and wherein control convenience 10 judges whether driving engine 20 starts.(in this embodiment, per 0.05 second (for example, 50ms)) repeats, and judges that up to it driving engine starts with short interval in the judgement of step S200.
When judging that at step S200 driving engine has started, control convenience 10 judges that at step S300 whether drive pattern is the drive pattern except originate mode (general mode " A ").When judging that at step S300 current drive pattern has been set to originate mode (general mode " A "), program proceeds to step S500, and keeps originate mode (general mode " A "), drive pattern is confirmed and is set at its current situation.
On the other hand, when judging that at step S300 current drive pattern is the drive pattern except originate mode (general mode " A "), when being auxiliary mode " B ", carry out switching (step S400), and drive pattern confirmed and be set at its current situation (step S500) from other drive patterns (auxiliary mode " B ") to originate mode (general mode " A ").
In above-mentioned structure, switch to drive pattern except originate mode even transfer " after opening " drive pattern at main switch, also can and then after the engine starting drive pattern switched to originate mode reliably.In addition, step S200 (for example, 50ms) repeats for the very short interval of judgement one whether driving engine has started.Therefore, even after engine starting, switch drive pattern, can not influence the actual change of converter speed ratio yet.
The invention is not restricted to the foregoing description.
For example, the mechanism of toric transmission 30 be not limited to describe in the foregoing description those.For example, the present invention can be applied to have the band of V wherein and twines and use actuator and control convenience to regulate the various toric transmissions of structure of the groove width of primary pulley around primary pulley and secondary pulley.
For above-mentioned toric transmission, for example can adopt toric transmission as shown in Figure 8, it comprises the metal tape as the V band.Note, toric transmission as shown in Figure 8 with as Fig. 2 and toric transmission shown in Figure 6 have the structural elements of same operation and partly represent by same numeral.
In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, except comprising metal tape, comprise that the toric transmission 200 (after this being also referred to as " metal band type CVT " at suitable place) of the metal tape of being with as V is also revised in every way as the V band.
Metal band type CVT 230 comprises power-transfer clutch 250, elementary rotation sensor 229 and actuator.In this embodiment, actuator is made of hydraulic actuating cylinder 260A, 260B and fluid control valve 260C.
Power-transfer clutch 250 is arranged between the input shaft of the output shaft of driving engine 20 and metal band type CVT 230.Transmission of power between the output shaft of power-transfer clutch 250 connection/disconnection driving engines 20 and the input shaft of metal band type CVT 230.
Then, the rotating speed of elementary rotation sensor 229 detection of primary belt wheels 232.In this embodiment, the ratio between the speed of a motor vehicle of control convenience 10 rotating speed that makes the primary pulley 232 that is detected by elementary rotation sensor 229 and the Straddle-type vehicle that is detected by car speed sensor (the trailing wheel speed sensor among the figure) 252 comes the converter speed ratio with calculating toric transmission 230.Notice that the rotating speed that can use the primary pulley that is detected by elementary rotation sensor 229 and the rotating speed of the secondary pulley 234 that is detected by secondary pulley tachogen 269 detect the converter speed ratio of toric transmission 230.
Then, hydraulic actuating cylinder 260A regulates the groove width of primary pulley 232.In this embodiment, hydraulic actuating cylinder 260A applies the groove width that pressing force is regulated primary pulley 232 by the movable wheel rim to primary pulley 232.In addition, hydraulic actuating cylinder 260B regulates the groove width of secondary pulley 234.In this embodiment, hydraulic actuating cylinder 260B applies the groove width that propelling thrust is regulated secondary pulley 234 by the movable wheel rim 234B to secondary pulley 234.Fluid control valve 260C is a valve of regulating the hydraulic pressure that is applied to hydraulic actuating cylinder 260A, 260B.Fluid control valve 260C controls, and makes that the hydraulic pressure of another hydraulic actuating cylinder 260B (260A) reduces when the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic actuating cylinder 260A (260B) among hydraulic actuating cylinder 260A, the 260B raises.Fluid control valve 260C is by control convenience 10 controls.
The converter speed ratio of metal band type CVT 230 is changed by the control convenience 10 that fluid control valve 260C is operated.Control convenience 10 is controlled metal band type CVT 230 in the mode similar to control toric transmission 30.Notice that in the metal band type CVT 230 according to present embodiment, the rotating speed that control convenience 10 uses primary pulley 232 replaces using engine speed as control target as control target.
Notice that in this embodiment, the 4th control 14 combines with above-mentioned first control, 11, second control the 12 and the 3rd control 13.That is, as shown in Figure 8, control convenience is carried out first control, 11, second control the 12, the 3rd control and the 4th control respectively.In first control 11, before engine starting, drive pattern switches to the definite drive pattern that has been determined in advance in a plurality of drive patterns.In second control 12, in response to switching between the next a plurality of drive patterns of the operation of mode switch control member.In the 3rd control 13, when control convenience detects driving engine unstart still, restriction second control, and forbid from determining that drive pattern switches to another drive pattern.In the 4th control 14, just start when control convenience detects driving engine, and when drive pattern did not switch to definite drive pattern as yet, control convenience switched to definite drive pattern with drive pattern.
For above-mentioned structure, even drive pattern can not be fixed as definite drive pattern (A) before engine starting owing to some mechanical breakdowns cause, also can and then after the engine starting drive pattern switched to definite drive pattern (A) by the 4th control 14.In addition, even when the 4th control 14 can not work the time, also can control to the 3rd and drive pattern is fixed as drive pattern (A) before being controlled at engine starting by first.
Though Straddle-type vehicle 100 as shown in Figure 1 is scooter types, the invention is not restricted to this.The present invention can be applied to Straddle-type vehicle, as long as it is provided with automatically controlled control convenience is carried out in the gear shift of toric transmission.All-terrain vehicle), light cargo carrier etc. for example, the present invention can be applied to four-wheel cross-country car (ATV: as being applied to scooter type motor bike.Note, under the situation of four-wheel cross-country car etc.,, can use bar to replace the accelerator handle for the accelerator operation member.In addition, though combustion engine can adopt the Straddle-type vehicle that is provided with electrical motor as driving engine.
The present invention has been described based on preferred embodiment.But the present invention is subjected to the restriction of foregoing description, and it is evident that, the present invention allows various modification.
Industrial applicability
According to the present invention, it can provide can fully guarantee striding of drivability when descending starts Ride type vehicle.
Claims (29)
1. Straddle-type vehicle, be provided with driving engine, toric transmission and control convenience, described driving engine has the output that is controlled in response to the accelerator operation member, described toric transmission is connected to described driving engine, described control convenience is controlled described toric transmission, and described Straddle-type vehicle is characterised in that and comprises:
The mode switch control member, wherein
In described control convenience, set a plurality of drive patterns, and
Described control convenience is carried out:
First control, it switched to described drive pattern the definite drive pattern that has been determined in advance in described a plurality of drive pattern before described engine starting;
Second control, it switches between described a plurality of drive patterns in response to described mode switch control member; And
The 3rd control, it limits described second control and forbids switching to other drive patterns from described definite drive pattern when described control convenience detects the unstart still of described driving engine.
2. Straddle-type vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when described control convenience detects described driving engine and has just started and when not carrying out the switching of described definite drive pattern as yet, described control convenience is carried out the 4th control, and it switches to described definite drive pattern with described drive pattern.
3. Straddle-type vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising:
Engine speed sensor, it detects the rotating speed of described driving engine, wherein
Whether whether described control convenience be zero to detect described driving engine and start based on the rotating speed of the described driving engine that is detected by described engine speed sensor.
4. Straddle-type vehicle, it is provided with driving engine, toric transmission and control convenience, and described toric transmission is connected to described driving engine, and described control convenience is controlled described toric transmission, and described Straddle-type vehicle is characterised in that:
In described control convenience, set a plurality of drive patterns, and
When described control convenience detects described driving engine and has just started and when described drive pattern does not switch to the definite drive pattern that has been determined in advance in described a plurality of drive pattern as yet, described control convenience is carried out the 4th control, and it switches to described definite drive pattern with described drive pattern.
5. Straddle-type vehicle according to claim 4 is characterized in that also comprising:
Engine speed sensor, it detects the rotating speed of described driving engine, wherein
Whether whether described control convenience raise from zero based on the rotating speed of the described driving engine that is detected by described engine speed sensor and detected described driving engine and just start.
6. according to claim 1 or 4 described Straddle-type vehicles, it is characterized in that the converter speed ratio in described definite drive pattern is set to than the converter speed ratio in the described drive pattern except described definite drive pattern in described a plurality of drive patterns and more approaches high-grade side.
7. according to claim 1 or 4 described Straddle-type vehicles, it is characterized in that,
Described toric transmission is a variable v-belt drive, wherein with twining around the V of the V of primary pulley groove and secondary pulley groove, and comes stepless and has level ground to change a converter speed ratio by the groove width that changes each belt wheel;
Described primary pulley comprises fixed flange and the movable wheel rim that is arranged in the described primary pulley on the elementary axle, and the output of described driving engine is delivered to described elementary axle;
Described secondary pulley comprises fixed flange and the movable wheel rim that is arranged in the described secondary pulley on the secondary axle, and described secondary axle is delivered to trailing wheel with power via centrifugal clutch; And
The actuator that moves by the described movable wheel rim of controlling described primary pulley is controlled the groove width of described primary pulley, and pushes the described movable wheel rim of described secondary pulley along the direction that makes described groove width narrow down.
8. according to claim 1 or 4 described Straddle-type vehicles, it is characterized in that,
Described toric transmission is a variable v-belt drive, wherein with twining around the V of the V of primary pulley groove and secondary pulley groove, and comes stepless and has level ground to change a converter speed ratio by the groove width that changes each belt wheel; And
Described band is a metal tape.
9. Straddle-type vehicle according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described primary pulley is configured and makes power-transfer clutch be arranged on the elementary axle, and the output of wherein said driving engine is delivered to described elementary axle.
10. Straddle-type vehicle according to claim 8 is characterized in that, regulates the described groove width of described primary pulley and the described groove width of described secondary pulley by hydraulic actuating cylinder respectively.
11. a power unit is provided with driving engine and toric transmission, described toric transmission is connected to described driving engine and by the control of described control convenience, and described power unit is characterised in that,
In described control convenience, set a plurality of drive patterns, and
Described control convenience is carried out:
First control, it switched to described drive pattern the definite drive pattern that has been determined in advance in described a plurality of drive pattern before described engine starting;
Second control, it switches between described a plurality of drive patterns in response to described mode switch control member;
The 3rd control, it limits described second control and forbids switching to other drive patterns from described definite drive pattern when described control convenience detects the unstart still of described driving engine.
12. power unit according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, when described control convenience detects described driving engine and has just started and when not carrying out the switching of described definite drive pattern as yet, described control convenience is carried out the 4th control, and it switches to described definite drive pattern with described drive pattern.
13. Straddle-type vehicle according to claim 11 is characterized in that also comprising:
Engine speed sensor, it detects the rotating speed of described driving engine, wherein
Whether whether described control convenience be zero to detect described driving engine and start based on the rotating speed of the described driving engine that is detected by described engine speed sensor.
14. a power unit, it is used for Straddle-type vehicle, comprises driving engine, toric transmission and control convenience, and described toric transmission is connected to described driving engine, and described control convenience is controlled described toric transmission, and described power unit is characterised in that:
In described control convenience, set a plurality of drive patterns, and
When described control convenience detects described driving engine and has just started and when described drive pattern does not switch to the definite drive pattern that has been determined in advance in described a plurality of drive pattern as yet, described control convenience is carried out the 4th control, and it switches to described definite drive pattern with described drive pattern.
15. power unit according to claim 14 also comprises:
Engine speed sensor, it detects the rotating speed of described driving engine, wherein
Whether whether described control convenience raise from zero based on the rotating speed of the described driving engine that is detected by described engine speed sensor and detected described driving engine and just start.
16. according to claim 11 or 14 described power units, it is characterized in that the converter speed ratio in described definite drive pattern is set to than the converter speed ratio in the described drive pattern except described definite drive pattern in described a plurality of drive patterns and more approaches high-grade side.
17. according to claim 11 or 14 described power units, it is characterized in that,
Described toric transmission is a variable v-belt drive, wherein with twining around the V of the V of primary pulley groove and secondary pulley groove, and comes stepless and has level ground to change a converter speed ratio by the groove width that changes each belt wheel;
Described primary pulley comprises fixed flange and the movable wheel rim that is arranged in the described primary pulley on the elementary axle, and the output of described driving engine is delivered to described elementary axle;
Described secondary pulley comprises fixed flange and the movable wheel rim that is arranged in the described secondary pulley on the secondary axle, and described secondary axle is delivered to trailing wheel with power via centrifugal clutch; And
The actuator that moves by the described movable wheel rim of controlling described primary pulley is controlled the groove width of described primary pulley, and pushes the described movable wheel rim of described secondary pulley along the direction that makes described groove width narrow down.
18. according to claim 11 or 14 described power units, it is characterized in that,
Described toric transmission is a variable v-belt drive, wherein with twining around the V of the V of primary pulley groove and secondary pulley groove, and comes stepless and has level ground to change a converter speed ratio by the groove width that changes each belt wheel; And
Described band is a metal tape.
19. Straddle-type vehicle according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described primary pulley is constructed to make power-transfer clutch to be arranged on the elementary axle, and the output of wherein said driving engine is delivered to described elementary axle.
20. Straddle-type vehicle according to claim 18 is characterized in that, regulates the described groove width of described primary pulley and the described groove width of described secondary pulley by hydraulic actuating cylinder respectively.
21. a toric transmission, it is controlled by control convenience, it is characterized in that,
In described control convenience, set a plurality of drive patterns, and
Described control convenience is carried out:
First control, it switched to described drive pattern the definite drive pattern that has been determined in advance in described a plurality of drive pattern before described engine starting;
Second control, it switches between described a plurality of drive patterns in response to described mode switch control member; And
The 3rd control, it limits described second control and forbids switching to other drive patterns from described definite drive pattern when described control convenience detects the unstart still of described driving engine.
22. toric transmission according to claim 21, it is characterized in that, when described control convenience detects described driving engine and has just started and when not carrying out the switching of described definite drive pattern as yet, described control convenience is carried out the 4th control, and it switches to described definite drive pattern with described drive pattern.
23. toric transmission according to claim 21 is characterized in that,
Whether whether described control convenience be zero to detect described driving engine and start based on the rotating speed of the described driving engine that is detected by engine speed sensor.
24. a toric transmission, it is controlled by control convenience, it is characterized in that,
In described control convenience, set a plurality of drive patterns, and
When described control convenience detects described driving engine and has just started and when described drive pattern does not switch to the definite drive pattern that has been determined in advance in described a plurality of drive pattern as yet, described control convenience is carried out the 4th control, and it switches to described definite drive pattern with described drive pattern.
25. power unit according to claim 24 is characterized in that, whether whether described control convenience raise from zero based on the rotating speed of described driving engine and detected described driving engine and just start.
26. according to claim 21 or 24 described power units, it is characterized in that the converter speed ratio in described definite drive pattern is set to than the converter speed ratio in the described drive pattern except described definite drive pattern in described a plurality of drive patterns and more approaches high-grade side.
27. according to claim 21 or 24 described power units, it is characterized in that,
Described toric transmission is a variable v-belt drive, wherein with twining around the V of the V of primary pulley groove and secondary pulley groove, and comes stepless and has level ground to change a converter speed ratio by the groove width that changes each belt wheel;
Described primary pulley comprises fixed flange and the movable wheel rim that is arranged in the described primary pulley on the elementary axle, and the output of described driving engine is delivered to described elementary axle;
Described secondary pulley comprises fixed flange and the movable wheel rim that is arranged in the described secondary pulley on the secondary axle, and described secondary axle is delivered to trailing wheel with power via centrifugal clutch; And
The actuator that moves by the described movable wheel rim of controlling described primary pulley is controlled the groove width of described primary pulley, and pushes the described movable wheel rim of described secondary pulley along the direction that makes described groove width narrow down.
28. according to claim 21 or 24 described power units, it is characterized in that,
Described toric transmission is a variable v-belt drive, wherein with twining around the V of the V of primary pulley groove and secondary pulley groove, and comes stepless and has level ground to change a converter speed ratio by the groove width that changes each belt wheel; And
Described band is a metal tape.
29. Straddle-type vehicle according to claim 28 is characterized in that, regulates the described groove width of described primary pulley and the described groove width of described secondary pulley by hydraulic actuating cylinder respectively.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007094033 | 2007-03-30 | ||
| JP2007-094033 | 2007-03-30 | ||
| JP2007-246274 | 2007-09-21 | ||
| JP2007246274A JP5161523B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-09-21 | Saddle type vehicle, power unit and continuously variable transmission |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010189104 Division CN101852290B (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-31 | Straddle-type vehicle, power unit and continuously variable transmission |
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| CN101274658A true CN101274658A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
| CN101274658B CN101274658B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201010189104 Active CN101852290B (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-31 | Straddle-type vehicle, power unit and continuously variable transmission |
| CN2008100880701A Active CN101274658B (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-31 | Straddle-type vehicle, power unit and continuously variable transmission |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201010189104 Active CN101852290B (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-31 | Straddle-type vehicle, power unit and continuously variable transmission |
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| JP (1) | JP5161523B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN101852290B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE549552T1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101846182A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-29 | 加特可株式会社 | Stepless speed variator and controlling method thereof |
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| JP4623201B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2011-02-02 | ソニー株式会社 | Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program |
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| JP2950957B2 (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1999-09-20 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Continuously variable transmission for motorcycles |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101846182A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-29 | 加特可株式会社 | Stepless speed variator and controlling method thereof |
| CN101846182B (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 加特可株式会社 | Continuously variable transmission and controlling method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE549552T1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| CN101852290A (en) | 2010-10-06 |
| JP2008275143A (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| ES2382492T3 (en) | 2012-06-08 |
| TW200900609A (en) | 2009-01-01 |
| CN101852290B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| TWI359916B (en) | 2012-03-11 |
| CN101274658B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| JP5161523B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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