CN101252835B - 除草组合物 - Google Patents
除草组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101252835B CN101252835B CN200680015808.0A CN200680015808A CN101252835B CN 101252835 B CN101252835 B CN 101252835B CN 200680015808 A CN200680015808 A CN 200680015808A CN 101252835 B CN101252835 B CN 101252835B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- herbicide
- weed killer
- weed
- alkyglycosides
- herbicidal combinations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 264
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 102
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 99
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 45
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 45
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 mecopropP Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005504 Dicamba Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NMDWGEGFJUBKLB-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)[C@](C)(O)C(O)=O NMDWGEGFJUBKLB-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005558 Fluroxypyr Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N rac-diclofop methyl Natural products C1=CC(O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010060806 Photosystem II Protein Complex Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 claims description 8
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005584 Metsulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005623 Thifensulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005624 Tralkoxydim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-ZFNPBRLTSA-N 2-[N-[(E)-3-chloroprop-2-enoxy]-C-ethylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(oxan-4-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=NOC\C=C\Cl)CC)=C(O)CC1C1CCOCC1 IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-ZFNPBRLTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005502 Cyhalofop-butyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TYIYMOAHACZAMQ-CQSZACIVSA-N Cyhalofop-butyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1F TYIYMOAHACZAMQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XZIDTOHMJBOSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-TBA Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XZIDTOHMJBOSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichloro-3-methylphenoxy)-n-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1Cl BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VAZKTDRSMMSAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 VAZKTDRSMMSAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HSSBORCLYSCBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramben Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl HSSBORCLYSCBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LPXYXBZAXFTFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C(=NC1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)Cl Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C(=NC1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)Cl LPXYXBZAXFTFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005497 Clethodim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005500 Clopyralid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005501 Cycloxydim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005529 Florasulam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QZXATCCPQKOEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Florasulam Chemical group N=1N2C(OC)=NC=C(F)C2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F QZXATCCPQKOEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005574 MCPA Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005595 Picloram Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005608 Quinmerac Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N Sethoxydim Chemical compound CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CC(C)SCC)CC1=O CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHKUVVPPKQRRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trasan Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O WHKUVVPPKQRRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005627 Triclopyr Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HXELGNKCCDGMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Cl] Chemical compound [F].[Cl] HXELGNKCCDGMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentazone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NS(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N chembl113137 Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=N/OCC)/CCC)=C(O)CC1C1CSCCC1 GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N clethodim Chemical compound CCSC(C)CC1CC(O)=C(C(CC)=NOC\C=C\Cl)C(=O)C1 SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopyralid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NDNKHWUXXOFHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N metizoline Chemical compound CC=1SC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 NDNKHWUXXOFHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002939 metizoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinmerac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SZXAJDQTPWYNBN-NWBUNABESA-M sodium;4-methoxycarbonyl-5,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-[(e)-n-prop-2-enoxy-c-propylcarbonimidoyl]cyclohexen-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C=CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C([O-])CC(C)(C)C(C(=O)OC)C1=O SZXAJDQTPWYNBN-NWBUNABESA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC(O)=O LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005575 MCPB Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150039283 MCPB gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOGDSYNXUXQGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-butanoyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-[(Z)-N-ethoxy-C-ethylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C(C)ON=C(CC)/C=1C(CC(CC1O)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C)C)C(CCC)=O)C)=O ZOGDSYNXUXQGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound NCCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 235000007320 Avena fatua Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 235000004535 Avena sterilis Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 241001647031 Avena sterilis Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000209764 Avena fatua Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000002248 Setaria viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000304962 green bristle grass Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000159750 Urtica cannabina Species 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZKGNPQKYVKXMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O.CN(C)C(C)=O ZKGNPQKYVKXMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003461 Setaria viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-SECBINFHSA-N haloxyfop-P-methyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-SECBINFHSA-N (2r)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXERGJJQSKIUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenoxypropionic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SXERGJJQSKIUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAEVLZUBSLBWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O HAEVLZUBSLBWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholinopropylamine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCOCC1 UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001557 Albinism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOGDSYNXUXQGHF-XIEYBQDHSA-N Butroxydim Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C(C2CC(=O)C(\C(CC)=N\OCC)=C(O)C2)=C1C ZOGDSYNXUXQGHF-XIEYBQDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXQKOOLIVBASJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1)O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)O)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1)O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)O)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FXQKOOLIVBASJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYSSKOUATWAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)O)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)O)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWYSSKOUATWAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVGPOAXYRRIZMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Apiose Natural products OCC(O)(CO)C(O)C=O AVGPOAXYRRIZMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N D-Gulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N D-aldose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N D-allopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-LJJLCWGRSA-N D-apiofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@@]1(O)COC(O)[C@@H]1O ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-LJJLCWGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-apiofuranose Natural products OCC1(O)COC(O)C1O ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MHJVFRLUOPEAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N FCC(=O)O.N1C=CC=C1.[Cl].[F] Chemical compound FCC(=O)O.N1C=CC=C1.[Cl].[F] MHJVFRLUOPEAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005513 Fenoxaprop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VSOAQEOCSA-N L-altropyranose Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VSOAQEOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005599 Profoxydim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005600 Propaquizafop Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007264 Triticum durum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209143 Triticum turgidum subsp. durum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000460 acute oral toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000293 acute skin toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-STGXQOJASA-N alpha-D-lyxopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-STGXQOJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N alpha-D-xylose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OILAIQUEIWYQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1=O OILAIQUEIWYQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQKBPHSEKWERTG-LLVKDONJSA-N ethyl (2r)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 PQKBPHSEKWERTG-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000013 eye irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MDXGYOOITGBCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 MDXGYOOITGBCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003750 molluscacide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002013 molluscicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGEIPFLJVCPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCC(C)N IGEIPFLJVCPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N propaquizafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCON=C(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical group [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003866 tertiary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen
- A01N35/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen containing a carbon-to-nitrogen double bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
- A01N37/04—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof polybasic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及由阔叶杂草除草剂和烷基多聚糖苷组成的除草组合物,和由阔叶杂草除草剂、ACC酶抑制除草剂、烷基多聚糖苷的混合物组成的除草组合物。本发明进一步涉及一种当苗后使用的组合物中包含阔叶杂草除草剂和ACC酶抑制除草剂时,抑制上述两种除草剂间发生拮抗作用的方法。
Description
发明背景
本发明涉及包含阔叶杂草除草剂和烷基多聚糖苷的除草组合物,和包含阔叶杂草除草剂、ACC酶抑制除草剂和烷基多聚糖苷的混合物的除草组合物。本发明进一步涉及一种当苗后施用的组合物中包含阔叶杂草除草剂和ACC酶抑制除草剂时,抑制上述两种除草剂间发生拮抗作用的方法。
为增加水溶性,一些阔叶杂草除草剂,例如合成生长素除草剂,一般通过与水溶性胺反应转变成水溶性盐。虽然除草活性酸的盐相对容易制备,通常仅需要混合适当的活性酸和所选择的碱,但是除草活性酸的盐衍生物的生物活性通常比相应的酯衍生物低。克服这种不期望的生物活性损失的现有方法基于烷基酚乙氧基化物(APE)表面活性剂的使用,其显著降低制剂表面张力,并提高制剂在叶面上的展着性,从而导致活性喷雾溶液与叶面间产生更大的接触面积,并且结果得到更快均渗透速度。
由于潜在的环境的考虑,希望不使用APE表面活性剂,并且本发明的一个进一步的目的是寻找在,例如,以合成生长素制剂为特点的条件下,也就是说以高电解质浓度和高pH值为特点的条件下与APE表面活性剂同样有效的非APE表面活性剂。
除草剂混合物经常被用于杂草控制。经常,一种选择性除草剂在控制数个种类杂草时会表现出强烈的活性,但是对其它杂草种类几乎不起作用。当要求彻底的杂草控制时,就需要连续应用两种或多种除草剂,或者应用两种或多种除草剂的混合物。连续的除草剂用药是不经济的。然而使用除草剂混合物经常会因为除草剂之间明显的拮抗作用而无法得到期望的结果。
拮抗作用或许是真正的生物拮抗作用,例如一种除草剂的生化效应被第二种除草剂部分或全部破坏。拮抗作用也有可能是物理拮抗作用,其中一种除草剂或者它的制剂成分完全或部分的阻止第二种除草剂的生物摄取。确定哪种类型的拮抗方式在起作用通常是困难的,但并非不可能。因此“明显的拮抗作用”是描述这种纯粹的、可观察到的效果——当与其它除草剂联合使用时,一种除草剂效力的降低——的一个合适的术语。
过去使用除草剂的组合时降低可能出现的拮抗作用的尝试能够在美国专利Nos.4,447,257、5,102,442和5,428,000中找到。
明显的拮抗作用经常发生的一个例子是当禾本科杂草除草剂和阔叶杂草除草剂同时使用的时候。ACC酶抑制除草剂,例如,对控制多种农作物中许多讨厌的禾本科杂草是有效的。然而,大多数ACC酶抑制除草剂对阔叶杂草几乎无效或无效。
因此,希望提供新的阔叶杂草除草剂和ACC酶抑制除草剂组合物,和当阔叶杂草除草剂和ACC酶抑制除草剂被组合苗后应用于不期望的植物时,抑制它们之间的拮抗作用的新方法。
发明概述
本发明涉及包含阔叶杂草除草剂和烷基多聚糖苷的除草组合物,和包含a)阔叶杂草除草剂、b)ACC酶抑制除草剂和c)烷基多聚糖苷的混合物的除草组合物,及其预防或控制有用作物植物中的杂草的用途。
本发明进一步涉及烷基多聚糖苷在苗后施用的组合物中包含阔叶杂草除草剂和ACC酶抑制除草剂时,抑制上述两种除草剂间发生拮抗作用的用途。
发明详述
适用于本发明的阔叶杂草除草剂包括那些选自合成生长素、乙酰乳酸(ALS)抑制剂、光系统II的光合作用抑制剂及其混合物的阔叶杂草除草剂。
应用于本发明的合成生长素除草剂在本领域中众所周知,包括氯甲酰草胺、2,4-滴、2,4-滴丁酸、2-4滴丙酸、2-甲-4-氯苯氧基乙酸(MCPA)、2-甲-4-氯丁酸(MCPB)、2甲4氯丙酸、精2甲4氯丙酸、草灭平、麦草畏、草芽平(TBA)、二氯吡啶酸、氟氯吡氧乙酸、毒莠定、绿草定、二氯喹啉酸、氯甲喹啉酸、草除灵及其混合物,和它们的盐或酯。
作为阔叶杂草除草剂适用于本发明的ALS除草剂包括双氟磺草胺、甲磺隆、噻吩磺隆、苯磺隆和醚苯磺隆,及其盐和酯。
应用于本发明的光合作用抑制剂包括那些选自溴苯腈和噻草平及其盐或酯的阔叶杂草除草剂。
在一个优选方案中,阔叶杂草除草剂包含两种或多种上述的阔叶杂草除草剂的混合物。优选地,阔叶杂草除草剂包含两种或多种合成生长素的混合物,或者至少一种合成生长素除草剂和至少一种选自乙酰乳酸抑制剂和光系统II的光合作用抑制剂的除草剂的混合物。
应用于本发明的ACC酶抑制除草剂包括:苯基吡唑啉除草剂,例如唑啉草酯;芳氧苯氧丙酸类(aryloxyphenoxypropionic)除草剂,例如炔草酸、氰氟草酯、禾草灵、噁唑禾草灵、氟苯草定、氯氟乙禾灵、喹禾灵、trifop及其混合物,和它们的异构体,例如,精噁唑禾草灵、精吡氟禾草灵、氟吡禾灵-P、精喹禾灵;和环己二酮除草剂,例如禾草灭、丁苯草酮、烯草酮、噻草酮、环苯草酮(profoxydim)、烯禾定、吡喃草酮(tepraloxydim)和三甲苯草酮,及其盐或酯。
这些化合物在本领域中是已知的,并且在杀虫剂手册(The PesticideManual),第十二版,英国农作物保护委员会(British Crop ProtectionCouncil)或其它容易获得的资料中都有描述。
这些活性物质可以本领域中常见的形态存在,也就是说,以它们的农业上可接受的盐和酯的形态存在。例如,活性除草剂组分可能以它们的酸、胺、酯、胺盐和碱金属盐形态存在。
适用于本发明的酯包括烷基酯,例如,甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、或辛基,它们的次级形式,异丁基、异丙基、异辛基、甲基庚基的酯及其混合酯;低挥发性的酯,例如,那些衍生自丁氧基乙醇、丙二醇丁醇、异辛醇、2-乙基己醇或2-丁氧基-1-甲乙基的酯;和乙二醇酯,例如,那些衍生自丙二醇、丁氧基乙醇、丁基醚酯、二丙二醇酯和丁氧基乙氧基丙醇酯的酯。
胺盐包括伯胺盐、仲胺盐、叔胺盐、季铵盐和寡聚或多聚的烷醇胺。
伯胺包括甲胺、乙胺、异丙胺、丙胺、正丁胺、戊胺(例如,1-氨基戊烷和2-氨基戊烷)、环己胺和相应的烷醇胺同系物例如单乙醇胺和单异丙醇胺、氨基丙基吗啉和二甘醇胺。典型的仲胺包括二甲胺、二乙胺、二异丙胺和相应的烷醇胺同系物例如二乙醇胺和二异丙醇胺。叔胺包括三甲胺、三乙胺、三异丙胺、三正丁胺和相应的烷醇胺同系物例如三乙醇胺和三异丙醇胺。
寡聚或多聚的烷醇胺包括那些教导于美国专利No.6,300,323中的(聚)乙醚胺,其内容被合并引用于此。
优选的胺盐包括那些选自二乙醇胺、二甘醇胺、二甲胺、三乙胺、三甲胺、三乙醇胺、烷醇胺、异丙胺、二异丙胺、三异丙胺、N-油烯基-1,3-丙二胺及其混合胺的胺盐。
其它适用于本发明的盐包括碱金属盐例如钠盐和钾盐和由其它碱例如氢氧化铵与适当的酸反应形成的盐。
优选的ALS抑制剂的酯包括甲磺隆、噻吩磺隆和苯磺隆。
优选的ACC酶抑制除草剂的酯包括炔草酸、氰氟草酯、禾草灵、噁唑禾草灵、精噁唑禾草灵、吡氟禾草灵、精吡氟禾草灵、氟吡禾灵、氟吡甲禾灵(haloxyfop-P-methyl)、噁草酸、喹禾灵、精喹禾灵和trifop-甲基。
当超过一种阔叶杂草除草剂和/或ACC酶抑制剂除草剂的盐和/或酯存在时,所述盐和/或酯可以相同或不同。在一个实施方案中,本发明的除草剂浓缩物和组合物包含两种或多种阔叶杂草除草剂。在一个实施方案中,两种或多种阔叶杂草除草剂包含至少两种合成生长素除草剂。在一个优选的实施方案中,至少一种合成生长素,当被加入到除草组合物中时,以其二甘醇胺盐的形式存在。在一个更加优选的实施方案中,存在两种或多种合成生长素,当被加入到组合物中时,并且各自以其二甘醇胺盐的形式存在。
本领域公知的烷基多聚糖苷都能应用于本发明。本发明的烷基多聚糖苷可具有式(I)分子式:
R1O(R2O)b(Z)a (I)
R1是具有约6至约30个碳原子的单价有机基团。R1优选为C8-22烷基或烯基,更优选为C8-11烷基。R2为具有约2至约4个碳原子的二价亚烷基。R2优选为亚乙基或亚丙基,更优选为亚乙基。b为0至约100。b优选为0至约12,更优选为0。Z为具有约5至约6个碳原子的糖残基。Z可为葡萄糖、甘露糖、果糖、半乳糖、塔罗糖、古洛糖、阿卓糖、阿洛糖、芹菜糖、gallose、伊杜糖、核糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、来苏糖,或它们的混合物。Z优选为葡萄糖。a为1至约6的整数。a优选为1至约3,更优选为约2。
优选的式(I)化合物为具有分子式(II)的化合物:
其中n为聚合度并且为1至3,优选为1或2,并且R5为具有4至18个碳原子的支链或直链烷基或具有4至18个碳原子的烷基混合物。
作为例子的烷基多聚糖苷包括(Cognis公司,辛辛那提,OH)(一种烷基多聚糖苷,其中烷基包含9至11个碳原子并且平均聚合度为1.6),(Cognis公司,辛辛那提,OH)(一种烷基多聚糖苷,其中烷基包含8至16个碳原子并且平均聚合度为1.4),(Cognis公司,辛辛那提,OH)(一种烷基多聚糖苷,其中烷基包含12至16个碳原子并且平均聚合度为1.6),(Uniqema)或者(Cognis公司,辛辛那提,OH)(一种烷基多聚糖苷,其中烷基包含8至10个碳原子并且平均聚合度为1.7),(Uniqema)或者(Cognis公司,辛辛那提,OH)(一种烷基多聚糖苷,其中烷基包含9至11个碳原子并且平均聚合度为1.6)和(Cognis公司,辛辛那提,OH)(一种烷基多聚糖苷,其中烷基包含8至10个碳原子并且平均聚合度为1.5)。
在一个优选的实施方案中,烷基多聚糖苷选自由包括含有8-10个碳原子的烷基且平均聚合度为1.5至1.7的烷基多聚糖苷;含有9-11个碳原子的烷基且平均聚合度为1.3至1.6的烷基多聚糖苷;及其混合物组成的组。
烷基多聚糖苷典型的存在于本发明的除草浓缩物中,含量按重量计为约0.1至约25%,优选约5至20%。经稀释或直接加入喷雾容器中,烷基多聚糖苷将典型的以0.05%w/v至5.0%w/v的含量存在。
本发明的除草剂混合物提供广谱的杂草控制,然而缺乏烷基多聚糖苷,除草剂混合物可能由于除草剂之间的拮抗作用而不能获得期望的效果。
拮抗作用可能为真正的生物拮抗作用,其中,例如,一种除草剂的生化效果被第二种除草剂部分或全部破坏。拮抗作用也有可能是物理拮抗作用,其中一种除草剂或其制剂成分全部地或部分地阻止第二种除草剂的生物摄取。确定哪种类型的拮抗方式在起作用通常是困难的,但并非不可能。因此“明显的拮抗作用”是描述这种纯粹的、可观察到的效果——当与其它除草剂联合使用时,一种除草剂效力的降低——的一个合适的术语。通过使用本发明的组合物而得到的ACC酶拮抗作用的降低百分数可由下式计算:(((ACC酶+阔叶杂草除草剂+APG的控制%)-(ACC酶+阔叶杂草除草剂不含APG的控制%))/(ACC酶+阔叶杂草除草剂+APG的控制%))×100。
本发明的一个实施方案包含一种含有a)至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂和c)至少一种烷基多聚糖苷的除草组合物。在一个优选的实施方案中,包含a)至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂和c)至少一种烷基多聚糖苷的除草组合物是一种除草浓缩物,其中存在的阔叶杂草除草剂总浓度为至少50g活性物质/L。
在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种包含a)至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂;b)至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂;和c)至少一种烷基多聚糖苷的除草组合物。
在一些禾本科杂草,例如意大利黑麦草、野燕麦和狗尾草方面,这些组合物对抑制阔叶杂草除草剂和ACC酶抑制除草剂混合物所表现的明显的拮抗作用特别有效。
在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种包含a)至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂;b)至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂;和c)至少一种烷基多聚糖苷的除草组合物;其中该除草组合物通过如下方式获得,包含至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂的第一制剂化的除草组合物,与包含至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂的第二制剂化的除草组合物混合,例如在喷雾桶中;并且至少一种烷基多聚糖苷存在于第一制剂化的除草组合物中,或者存在于第二制剂化的除草组合物中,或者同时存在于上述二者中,或者作为一个单独成分加入到除草组合物中,例如,当烷基多聚糖苷与上述至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂和上述至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂在喷雾桶中混合时。
这里使用的术语“制剂化的除草组合物”意为包含至少一种除草活性物质和其它制剂成分例如表面活性剂、助剂、稳定剂等等的除草组合物,优选除草浓缩物。制剂化的除草组合物包含市售的能够通过在喷雾桶中稀释或与其它制剂化除草组合物、其它农药活性物质、助剂、肥料等等进行桶混的预混物。
本发明的一个实施方案涉及一种抑制包含至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂和至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂的除草组合物的拮抗作用的方法,所述方法包括向至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂和至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂的混合物加入降低拮抗作用有效量的至少一种烷基多聚糖苷;其中与类似的不含烷基多聚糖苷的制剂化组合物相比,生物有效性的拮抗作用降低了。
在一个实施方案中,在与至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂混合前,烷基多聚糖苷首先与至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂混合。
在一个实施方案中,在与至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂混合前,烷基多聚糖苷首先与至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂混合。
本文中,术语“除草活性有效量”意为不利地控制或改变植物生长的除草剂化合物的量。控制或改变效果包括所有背离自然发展的效果,例如,杀死、阻碍生长、叶烧伤、白化病、矮化等等。术语植物指植株的全部物理部分,包括种子、秧苗、幼苗、根、块茎、茎、秆、叶和果实。
本发明也涉及除草组合物,其i)用合适的载体例如水或液体氮肥稀释本发明除草浓缩物得到,所得除草剂的活性成分(a.i.)最终浓度为约0.01%至约10%。
当本发明的除草组合物中同时存在阔叶杂草除草剂和ACC酶抑制除草剂时,本发明活性成分的混合比没有特别的限制,这依赖于应用时机和施用方法、杂草类型和数量、天气条件、土壤类型等。典型地,然而,按重量计,每一份ACC酶除草剂可与0.01至100份阔叶杂草除草剂联合使用。
在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及在有用作物植物中预防或控制杂草的方法,所述方法包括使用本文描述的除草组合物处理植物、植物部分或其生长地点。例如,本发明涉及在有用作物植物中预防或控制杂草的方法,所述方法包括形成一种除草组合物,其包括i)在适合的载体例如水或液体氮肥中,以能够获得每种活性成分(a.i.)的期望的最终浓度的足够量来混合a)至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂,b)至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂和c)至少一种烷基多聚糖苷,和ii)使用上述组合物处理期望的区域,例如植物、植物部分或其生长地点。
术语植物指植株的全部物理部分,包括种子、秧苗、幼苗、根、块茎、茎、秆、叶和果实。
本发明的组合物适用于农业中常规的所有施用方法。本发明的组合物优选用于苗后杂草控制。
本发明的组合物适用于控制和/或预防有用植物作物中的杂草,优选禾谷类作物,包括小麦、燕麦、大麦和黑麦。应该理解的是,“作物”也包括那些通过常规育种方法或遗传工程得到的,耐受病害和农药的作物。用于本发明组合物中的组分能够以本领域熟练技术人员熟知的各种方式,以不同浓度应用。组合物的施用率将依赖于所要控制的杂草的种类、要求控制的程度、以及应用的时机和施用方法。
作物区域是指栽培描物已经在生长或那些栽培植物的种子已经播种的土地区域,以及有意种植那些栽培植物的土地区域。
其它活性成分例如除草剂、植物生长调节剂、杀藻剂、杀真菌剂、杀细菌剂、杀病毒剂、杀虫剂、杀螨剂杀线虫剂或杀螺剂也可存在于本发明的浓缩物中,或作为桶混成分加入。
本发明的组合物可进一步包含其它添加剂。所述添加剂包括安全剂、增稠剂、流动增强剂、润湿剂、消泡剂、抗微生物剂、缓冲剂、螯合剂、润滑剂、填料、漂流控制剂、沉淀增强剂、防蒸发剂、防冻剂、吸引昆虫气味剂、紫外线保护剂、香料等等。增稠剂可以是可溶的或能够在水中膨胀的化合物,像,例如,黄原胶的多醣(例如,阴离子的杂多糖)、藻酸盐(alignates)、瓜耳胶或纤维素例如(Xantham Gum)(Rhodia Inc.,Cranbury,NJ);人造高分子,例如聚乙二醇、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、可膨胀结构形式硅酸盐的聚羧酸盐例如火成的或沉淀的硅酸类、皂土、蒙脱土、hectonites、或凹凸棒石;或铝硅酸盐的有机衍生物。防冻剂可以是,例如,乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、二甘醇、三甘醇、四甘醇、尿素,或其混合物。典型的防泡沫剂为硅石、聚二烷基硅氧烷,特别是聚二甲硅氧烷,氟代脂肪酯或全氟烃基膦酸(perfluoroalkylphosphonic)/全氟烃基膦酸(perfluoroalkylphosphinic)或其盐类及其混合物。优选为聚二甲硅氧烷,例如防泡沫剂A。代表性的抗微生物剂包括1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮,可用的如(Arch Chemicals)。
本发明的组合物可以与肥料和/或助剂例如非离子表面活性剂、作物油浓缩物或植物油的甲基化酯混合。典型的助剂包括,但不限于,ADIGORTM助剂、助剂和助剂,以上能够从加拿大Syngenta Crop Protection公司(Syngenta Crop Protection Canada)得到。肥料可包含,例如,基于氮的肥料例如28-0-0或30-0-0或者氮、磷、和/或钾。在一个实施方案中,肥料可以是10-34-0肥料。
本发明的组合物可以常规农业方法使用。例如,本发明的组合物可以与水和/或肥料混合,并且可以在苗前和/或苗后以任何方式例如飞机喷洒箱、背负式喷雾器、用于地面喷雾的农业没备(例如,喷管式喷雾器,手动喷雾器)等等施用于要求的地点。
以下实施例进一步说明本发明的一些方面,但并不意味着限定了它的范围。除非特别说明,说明书和权利要求书中百分数都是重量百分数。
实施例
表1列出了用于下列实施例的合成生长素混合物的制剂详细成分。下列实施例中每种合成生长素混合物都包含麦草畏62.5g酸当量(a.e.)/L、MCPA 275ga.e./L和外消旋的2甲4氯丙酸125g a.e./L或精2甲4氯丙酸62.5g a.e./L(d-异构体当量)。存在于下列实施例中的盐类为上述合成生长素的二乙醇胺(DEA)、二甲胺(DMA)和二甘醇胺(DGA)盐。所有的制剂都包含木质素磺酸钠分散剂和作为多价螯合剂以减少硬水中的拮抗金属离子例如钙和镁的乙二胺四乙酸螯合剂。
表1:合成生长素混合物制剂
麦草畏 | MCPA | CMPP酸 | 表面活性剂 | |
SA 1 | DMA | DMA/DEA | 外消旋2甲4氯丙酸DEA | APE1(3.5%w/w) |
SA 2 | DMA | DMA/DGA | 精2甲4氯丙酸DGA | APE1(3.5%w/w) |
SA 3 | DGA | DGA | 精2甲4氯丙酸DGA | APE1(3.5%w/w) |
SA 4 | DGA | DGA | 精2甲4氯丙酸DGA | 烷氧基化醇2(8.7%w/w) |
SA 5 | DGA | DGA | 精2甲4氯丙酸DGA | POE(20)牛脂烷基胺3(8.8%w/w) |
SA 6 | DGA | DGA | 精2甲4氯丙酸DGA | 三苯乙烯基苯酚(tristyrylphenol)乙氧基化物4(8.6%w/w) |
SA 7* | DGA | DGA | 精2甲4氯丙酸DGA | APG5(10.15%w/w) |
*在本发明范围内的合成生长素制剂
1辛基酚环氧乙烷缩合物,具有平均9.5摩尔的乙氧基化度
2C-10-iso,乙氧基化醇(Akzo-Nobel)
5烷基多聚糖苷,其中烷基包含8-10个碳原子并且具有1.5至1.7的平均聚合度
由于长期稳定性问题,没有考虑制剂SA4的进一步测试。制剂SA 1、SA 5、SA 6和SA 7*受到温室测试以确定在各种双子叶杂草上的效力。在用药后21天(21DAA)进行评价。测试结果在表2中报告。
表2:在双子叶杂草上的温室21DAA效力评价
通过大多数的测试杂草种类和施用比率,制剂SA 7*通常是表现最好的制剂,并且与包含本发明范围之外的表面活性剂的制剂相比表现出了最高水平的杂草控制效果。
选择制剂SA 1和SA 7*进行田间测试。施用比率、杂草种类和测试结果列于表3中。
表3:SA 1和SA 7*的杂草控制田间生物学测试结果
*在本发明范围内的合成生长素制剂
两种制剂在小麦和大麦上都显示出优秀的作物安全性。经过多个杂草种类的评价,制剂SA 7*与制剂SA 1相比表现相同或更好。经过全部实验,制剂SA7*与制剂SA 1相比,也显示出更好的大麻-荨麻(hemp-nettle)杂草控制能力。大麻-荨麻(hemp-nettle)是使用基于生长素的除草剂较难控制的阔叶杂草之一,并且就如数据所显示的,制剂效果的明显改善证明了,在制剂SA 7*中的烷基多聚糖苷表面活性剂在提高除草活性成分对杂草的渗透方面更为有效。
表4比较了包含烷基酚乙氧基化物表面活性剂的SA 1制剂和包含烷基多聚糖苷表面活性剂的SA 7*制剂的毒性特征。
表4:SA 1和SA 7*急性毒性比较
SA 1 | SA 7* | |
急性口服毒性 | >1600mg/kg | 1750mg/kg |
急性经皮毒性 | >4000mg/kg | 5000mg/kg |
急性吸入毒性 | 未获得 | >2.57mg/kg |
眼睛刺激性 | 严重刺激 | 中度刺激 |
皮肤刺激性 | 轻微刺激 | 轻微刺激 |
皮肤致敏作用 | 阳性 | 阳性 |
*在本发明范围内的合成生长素制剂
表4中的数据清楚的表明本发明的制剂,也就是包含烷基多聚糖苷表面活性剂的制剂,与包含烷基酚乙氧基化物表面活性剂的制剂相比,显示了产品毒性特征的全面改善。
下列实施例(表5-7)证明了通过使用本发明组合物获得的合成生长素除草剂和ACC酶抑制除草剂之间拮抗作用的降低。使用的ACC酶抑制除草剂是除草剂形式的炔草酸,液体除草剂形式的三甲苯草酮和AXIALTM 100EC除草剂形式的唑啉草酯,以上各种除草剂都可以从先正达作物保护加拿大公司(Syngenta Crop Protection Canada Inc)购买得到。将一种作物油助剂,以0.8%体积/体积的量加入有除草剂的喷雾桶中,也就是说,每公顷在100L水中加入800ml的助剂。用于下列实施例中的合成生长素制剂,包括各种盐,和表面活性剂在表1中列出。本发明范围之外的合成生长素制剂包含烷基苯酚乙氧基化物(APE)表面活性剂。本发明的合成生长素制剂包含烷基多聚糖苷(APG)表面活性剂。
表5证明了在野燕麦(WO)和/或狗尾草(GFT)的控制上使用本发明组合物与炔草酸的混合物而获得的出乎意料的益处。
表5:温室效力结果(平均%控制)
*在本发明范围内的合成生长素制剂
单独的及其与合成生长素制剂SA 1和SA 7*的混合物的温室测试结果在表5中给出。表5中的数据表明,与制剂SA 1相比, 与制剂SA 7*制剂桶混混合物在野燕麦拮抗作用上有明显的降低。当以20gai/ha的量单独施用时,ACC酶抑制除草剂,中的炔草酸,对野燕麦控制率为98%。然而当它与合成生长素除草剂混合时,的单子叶杂草控制活性发生显著降低。例如,在制剂SA 1中,20gai/ha施用率的炔草酸与600gai/ha的合成生长素除草剂混合,观察到的野燕麦控制率为68%。这是由于在合成生长素除草剂存在下,ACC酶抑制除草剂的众所周知的生物拮抗作用。然而,在本发明中,当与包含APG的合成生长素制剂SA 7*混合时,观察其对野燕麦的控制出乎意料的明显提高至90%。换句话说,相对于与合成生长素制剂SA 1的混合物来说,观察到20gai/ha的炔草酸与合成生长素制剂SA 7*的混合物拮抗作用降低24%,10gai/ha的炔草酸与合成生长素制剂SA 7*的混合物拮抗作用降低55%。很明显,这给生物效力带来提高的相容性,因此降低了可能提高拮抗作用的其它变量的负面影响。
同样地,相对于与制剂SA 1混合,观察到与合成生长素SA 7*混合,对狗尾草的控制能力也提高了。10gai/ha的炔草酸比20gai/ha的差别更加显著。如同从上面数据可以看到的,与不包含烷基多聚糖苷的合成生长素和ACC酶抑制除草剂的组合物如SA 1相比,本发明的包含合成生长素除草剂、ACC酶抑制除草剂和烷基多聚糖苷的组合物如SA 7*,在野燕麦和狗尾草控制中显示了拮抗作用的降低。
表6证明了在野燕麦(WO)和/或意大利黑麦草(IR)的控制上使用本发明组合物与三甲苯草酮的混合物而获得的出乎意料的益处。
在温室测试中,施药12天后野燕麦和意大利黑麦草控制的平均百分数列于表6中。液体除草剂以12.5、25或50g活性物质(a.i.)/公顷的量施用,如表中所列,合成生长素混合物以600g a.i./公顷的比率施用。一种作物油助剂,助剂,以0.5%体积/体积的量加入有液体除草剂的喷雾桶中。
表6:温室效力结果(平均%控制)
*在本发明范围内的合成生长素制剂
表7证明了在野燕麦(WO)和/或意大利黑麦草(IR)的控制上使用本发明组合物与唑啉草酯的混合物而获得的出乎意料的益处。
在温室测试中,施药12天后野燕麦和意大利黑麦草控制的平均百分数列于表7中。除草剂以7.5和15g活性物质(a.i.)/公顷的量施用,如表中所列,合成生长素混合物以600g a.i./公顷的比率施用。一种菜籽油的甲基化酯,ADIGORTM助剂,以0.7%体积/体积的量与AXIALTM 100EC除草剂一起加入喷雾桶中。
表7:温室效力结果(平均%控制)
*在本发明范围内的合成生长素制剂
下列实施例(表8和9)证明了通过使用本发明组合物获得的ACC酶抑制除草剂与合成生长素(麦草畏和氯氟吡氧乙酸)的不同组合之间拮抗作用的降低。使用的合成生长素除草剂是麦草畏的二甘醇胺盐和氯氟吡氧乙酸的混合物,其用量足够提供78.5g/ha麦草畏和105g/ha氯氟吡氧乙酸。本发明的组合物以包含麦草畏、氯氟吡氧乙酸、7%w/w的右旋葡萄糖烷基多聚糖苷的C8-C10低聚醚、溶剂和惰性组分的乳油预混物形式存在。比较实施例,那些不包含烷基多聚糖苷(APG)表面活性剂的制剂,是通过桶混市售的除草剂形式的麦草畏二甘醇胺盐,从BASF获得,和除草剂形式的氯氟吡氧乙酸,从Dow Agroscience获得,而制备的,其目的是为了提供与本发明预混组合物等量的活性物质。一种作物油助剂,以0.8%体积/体积的量与除草剂一起加入喷雾桶,也每公顷就是100L水中800mL的助剂。一种菜籽油的甲基化酯,ADIGORTM助剂,以0.7%体积/体积的量与AXIALTM 100EC除草剂一起加入喷雾桶中。
表8和9证明了在野燕麦(WO)和/或意大利黑麦草(IR)的控制上使用本发明组合物与炔草酸和唑啉草酯的混合物而获得的出乎意料的益处。
在温室测试中,野燕麦和意大利黑麦草控制的平均百分数列于表8和9中。如表8中所列,除草剂以10、20或40g活性物质(a.i.)/公顷的量施用。如表9中所列,AXIALTM 100EC除草剂以3.75、7.5或15g活性物质(a.i.)/公顷的量施用。
表8:温室效力结果(平均%控制)
*在本发明范围内的合成生长素制剂
表9:温室效力结果(平均%控制)
*在本发明范围内的合成生长素制剂
表10证明了在春小麦和硬粒小麦中的野燕麦(WO)和/或狗尾草(GFT)的控制上使用本发明组合物与炔草酸的混合物而获得的出乎意料的益处。田间测试的野燕麦控制平均百分数列于表10中,其中包括重复实验(dp)的数值和野燕麦(WO)控制百分数的范围。
表10:田间测试
SA 1 | SA 2 | SA 3 | SA 7* | 单独的HORIZON | |
麦草畏 | DMA | DMA | DGA | DGA | - |
MCPA | DMA/DEA | DMA/DGA | DGA | DGA | - |
2甲4氯丙酸 | 2甲4氯丙酸(外消旋)DEA | 精2甲4氯丙酸DGA | 精2甲4氯丙酸DGA | 精2甲4氯丙酸DGA | - |
表面活性剂 | APE | APE | APE | APG | - |
WO控制(与HORIZON240EC以桶混形式)(3dp)(大田-2002) | 78%(78-79) | 75%(72-77) | 77%(74-79) | - | 89%(80-96) |
WO控制(与HORIZON240EC以桶混形式)(5dp)(大田-2004) | 84%(57-94) | - | - | 89%(72-97) | 92%(81-97) |
*在本发明范围内的合成生长素制剂
表10中显示的田间生物效力研究结果证实了在温室实验(表5中所示)观察到的,和上述讨论到的合成生长素制剂SA 7*的改善的生物学特性。在2002和2004年间研究计划实施的8个田间的实验表明,HORIZON 240EC与合成生长素制剂SA 7*联合施用对野燕麦控制效果比与制剂SA 1联合使用时要好(89%对84%)。此外,通过所有实验和测试地点来看,相对于与制剂SA 1的混合物,与SA 7*的混合物能够提供好得多的杂草控制的相容性(与SA 7*的72-97%对与SA 1的57-94%)。
如从上面表10中的数据所见的,包含阔叶杂草除草剂,例如合成生长素除草剂,ACC酶抑制除草剂和烷基多聚糖苷的本发明组合物,与不合烷基多聚糖苷的合成生长素和ACC酶抑制除草剂组合物相比,显示野燕麦控制的拮抗作用的降低。
虽然前面仅详细描述了几个本发明示范性的实施方案,但是在实质上并不离开本发明的新颖教导和优点的条件下,那些本领域熟练技术人员将很容易的理解在示例性实施方案中,多种改变都是可能的。因此,所有此类改变都意欲包括在如下列权利要求中所定义的本发明的范围内。
Claims (34)
1.一种除草组合物,包含
a)至少一种选自合成生长素、乙酰乳酸抑制剂、光系统II的光合作用抑制剂、及其混合物的阔叶杂草除草剂;
b)至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂;和
c)至少一种烷基多聚糖苷。
2.权利要求1的除草组合物,其中所述烷基多聚糖苷包含式(II)化合物:
其中n为聚合度并且为1至3,并且R5为具有4至18个碳原子的支链或直连烷基。
3.权利要求2的除草组合物,其中所述烷基多聚糖苷包含选自由包括含有8-10个碳原子的烷基且平均聚合度为1.5至1.7的烷基多聚糖苷;含有9-11个碳原子的烷基且平均聚合度为1.3至1.6的烷基多聚糖苷;及其混合物组成的组中的至少一种。
4.权利要求1的除草组合物,其中阅叶杂草除草剂包含至少一种选自氯甲酰草胺、2,4-滴、2,4-滴丁酸、2-4滴丙酸、2-甲-4-氯苯氧基乙酸(MCPA)、2-甲-4-氯丁酸(MCPB)、2甲4氯丙酸、精2甲4氯丙酸、草灭平、麦草畏、草芽平(TBA)、二氯吡啶酸、氯氟吡氧乙酸、毒莠定、绿草定、二氯喹啉酸、氯甲喹啉酸、和草除灵、及其农业上可接受的盐和酯的合成生长素除草剂。
5.权利要求4的除草组合物,其中至少一种合成生长素除草剂,当加入到组合物中时,是以其二甘醇胺盐的形式。
6.权利要求4的除草组合物,包含两种或多种合成生长素除草剂。
7.权利要求6的除草组合物,包含麦草畏和氯氟吡氧乙酸作为合成生长素 除草剂。
8.权利要求6的除草组合物,其中各种合成生长素除草剂,当加入到组合物中时,是以其二甘醇胺盐的形式。
9.权利要求1的除草组合物,其中所述阔叶杂草除草剂包含至少一种选自双氟磺草胺、甲磺隆、噻吩磺隆、苯磺隆和醚苯磺隆及其盐和酯的乙酰乳酸抑制剂。
10.权利要求9的除草组合物,其中所述乙酰乳酸抑制剂包含至少一种选自由甲磺隆、噻吩磺隆和苯磺隆组成的组的组分。
11.权利要求1的除草组合物,其中所述阔叶杂草除草剂包含至少一种选自由溴苯腈和噻草平及其盐或酯组成的组的光系统II的光合作用抑制剂。
12.权利要求1的除草组合物,其中所述阔叶杂草除草剂包含至少一种合成生长素抑制剂和至少一种选自由乙酰乳酸抑制剂和光系统II的光合作用抑制剂组成的组成的组分的混合物。
14.权利要求1的除草组合物,通过混合包含至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂的第一制剂化的除草组合物和包含至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂的第二制剂化的除草组合物而得到;并且
其中烷基多聚糖苷存在于所述第一制剂化的除草组合物中,或者所述第二种制剂化的除草组合物中,或者所述第一和第二制剂化除草组合物中,或者作为单独成分加入到除草组合物中。
15.一种在有用作物植物中预防或控制杂草的方法,所述方法包括使用权利要求1的除草组合物处理植物、植物部分或其生长地点。
16.权利要求15的方法,其中有用作物植物是禾谷类作物。
17.一种在有用植物作物中预防或控制杂草的方法,所述方法包括形成一种除草组合物,其包含i)在适合的载体中,以能够获得每种除草剂的期望终浓度的足够量来混合a)至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂,b)至少一种ACC酶抑制除草 剂和c)至少一种烷基多聚糖苷,和ii)使用上述组合物处理植物、植物部分或其生长地点。
18.权利要求17的方法,其中有用植物作物是禾谷类作物。
19.一种抑制包含至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂和至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂的除草组合物的拮抗作用的方法,所述阔叶杂草除草剂选自由合成生长素、乙酰乳酸抑制剂、光系统II的光合作用抑制剂及其混合物组成的组;所述方法包括向包含至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂和至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂的混合物加入降低拮抗作用有效量的至少一种烷基多聚糖苷;
其中与缺少烷基多聚糖苷的类似制剂化组合物相比,降低了生物有效性的拮抗作用。
20.权利要求19的方法,其中在与至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂混合前,烷基多聚糖苷首先与至少一种阅叶杂草除草剂混合。
21.权利要求19的方法,其中在与至少一种阅叶杂草除草剂混合前,烷基多聚糖苷首先与至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂混合。
22.权利要求19的方法,其中烷基多聚糖苷在喷雾桶中与所述至少一种ACC酶抑制除草剂和至少一种阔叶杂草除草剂混合。
24.权利要求23的方法,其中所述烷基多聚糖苷包含选自由含有8-10个碳原子的烷基且平均聚合度为1.5至1.7的烷基多聚糖苷;含有9-11个碳原子的烷基且平均聚合度为1.3至1.6的烷基多聚糖苷;及其混合物组成的组中的至少一种。
25.权利要求19的方法,其中所述阔叶杂草除草剂包含至少一种选自由氯甲酰草胺、2,4-滴、2,4-滴丁酸、2-4滴丙酸、2-甲-4-氯苯氧基乙酸、2-甲-4-氯丁酸、2甲4氯丙酸、精2甲4氯丙酸、草灭平、麦草畏、草芽平、二氯吡啶酸、氯氟吡氧乙酸、毒莠定、绿草定、二氯喹啉酸、氯甲喹啉酸、和草除灵、及其农业上可接受的盐和酯组成的组的合成生长素除草剂。
26.权利要求23的方法,其中至少一种合成生长素除草剂,当加入到组合物中时,是以其二甘醇胺盐的形式。
27.权利要求23的方法,包含两种或多种合成生长素除草剂。
28.权利要求27的方法,包含麦草畏和氯氟吡氧乙酸作为合成生长素除草剂。
29.权利要求27的方法,其中各种合成生长素除草剂,当加入到组合物中时,是以其二甘醇胺盐的形式。
30.权利要求19的方法,其中所述阔叶杂草除草剂包含至少一种选自双氟磺草胺、甲磺隆、噻吩磺隆、苯磺隆和醚苯磺隆及其盐和酯的乙酰乳酸抑制剂。
31.权利要求30的方法,其中乙酰乳酸抑制剂包含至少一种选自由甲磺隆、噻吩磺隆和苯磺隆组成的组的组分。
32.权利要求19的方法,其中所述阔叶杂草除草剂包含至少一种选自由溴苯腈和噻草平及其盐或酯组成的组的光系统II的光合作用抑制剂。
33.权利要求19的方法,其中阔叶杂草除草剂包含至少一种合成生长素抑制剂和至少一种选自由乙酰乳酸抑制剂和光系统II的光合作用抑制剂组成的组的组分的混合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US67949605P | 2005-05-10 | 2005-05-10 | |
US60/679,496 | 2005-05-10 | ||
PCT/IB2006/001237 WO2006120554A1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-09 | Herbicidal compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101252835A CN101252835A (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
CN101252835B true CN101252835B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=36794901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200680015808.0A Expired - Fee Related CN101252835B (zh) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-09 | 除草组合物 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080194408A1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1879452A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101252835B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR053724A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2006245418B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608987A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2607618C (zh) |
EA (1) | EA013524B1 (zh) |
EG (1) | EG25210A (zh) |
MA (1) | MA29457B1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2007013937A (zh) |
TN (1) | TNSN07405A1 (zh) |
UA (1) | UA89993C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006120554A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101511097B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-20 | 2015-04-10 | 닛산 가가쿠 고교 가부시키 가이샤 | 안정화된 수성 현탁상 농약 조성물 |
JP5360349B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2013-12-04 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 安定化される水性懸濁状農薬組成物 |
CN101530104B (zh) * | 2009-04-21 | 2013-07-31 | 上虞颖泰精细化工有限公司 | 一种含有磺酰脲类、吡啶类、氰氟草酯的除草剂组合物及其应用 |
BR112012016136A2 (pt) * | 2009-12-29 | 2015-09-01 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Composição pesticida |
WO2011107741A1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-09 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Herbicidal composition comprising a mixture of a first herbicide and pinoxaden |
RU2458507C1 (ru) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-08-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ ВИМ Россельхозакадемии) | Удобрительно-гербицидная смесь для внесения под зерновые культуры |
GB201115564D0 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2011-10-26 | Syngenta Ltd | Herbicidal composition |
MX344331B (es) * | 2012-01-12 | 2016-12-13 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Composiciones herbicidas que contienen bentazón y el inhibidor als y el inhibidor accasa. |
PL3590333T3 (pl) * | 2012-09-04 | 2022-02-07 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Kompozycje i sposoby poprawy kompatybilności rozpuszczalnych w wodzie soli herbicydów |
AR095420A1 (es) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-10-14 | Syngenta Ltd | Composición herbicida que comprende micropartículas poliméricas que contienen un herbicida de tipo auxina sintética o inhibidor de als, y método para controlar malezas |
CN105165871A (zh) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | 增效除草组合物 |
EP3054774B1 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2021-01-27 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Aqueous herbicidal concentrates |
CA2863477A1 (fr) | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-16 | Premier Tech Technologies Ltee | Un herbicide selectif |
AR103332A1 (es) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-05-03 | Valent Usa Corp | Formulaciones líquidas de diglicolamina dicamba y lactofen |
CN107846877B (zh) * | 2015-05-07 | 2021-03-23 | 澳大利亚纽法姆有限公司 | 包含苯氧基-链烷酸除草剂的可乳化浓缩物 |
CN106879596A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-23 | 四川利尔作物科学有限公司 | 除草组合物及其应用 |
CN106472532A (zh) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 佛山海悦智达科技有限公司 | 一种复配除草组合物 |
WO2024022392A1 (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2024-02-01 | Basf Se | Herbicidal composition comprising alkyl polyglycosides |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996008150A1 (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-03-21 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Aqueous pesticidal microemulsion compositions |
WO1999048359A1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Pesticidal adjuvants |
US6218337B1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 2001-04-17 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Solid mixtures of 3-isopropyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4-one-2,2,-dioxide or its salts |
US6482772B1 (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 2002-11-19 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Sulphonyl urea and adjuvant based solid mixtures |
WO2003022049A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-20 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Surfactant systems for agriculturally active compounds |
US20030158044A1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2003-08-21 | Horst-Werner Wollenweber | Aqueous herbicidal agent |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA828142B (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1984-06-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Inhibiting the antagonism between pyridyloxy-phenoxyalkanoate herbicides and benzothiadiazinone herbicides in post-emergent applications |
US5102442A (en) | 1987-10-05 | 1992-04-07 | Basf Corporation | Antagonism defeating crop oil concentrates |
US5428000A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1995-06-27 | Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Antagonism inhibitors for herbicides, herbicide compositions and herbicidal methods |
US6300323B1 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2001-10-09 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | (Poly)ethereal ammonium salts of herbicides bearing acidic moieties and their use as herbicides |
-
2006
- 2006-05-09 US US11/913,962 patent/US20080194408A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-09 AU AU2006245418A patent/AU2006245418B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-09 UA UAA200713601A patent/UA89993C2/ru unknown
- 2006-05-09 EP EP06744690A patent/EP1879452A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-09 CA CA2607618A patent/CA2607618C/en active Active
- 2006-05-09 EA EA200702348A patent/EA013524B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-09 BR BRPI0608987-9A patent/BRPI0608987A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-09 EP EP20080015737 patent/EP1997376A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-09 AR ARP060101850A patent/AR053724A1/es unknown
- 2006-05-09 MX MX2007013937A patent/MX2007013937A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-05-09 WO PCT/IB2006/001237 patent/WO2006120554A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-09 CN CN200680015808.0A patent/CN101252835B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-31 TN TNP2007000405A patent/TNSN07405A1/en unknown
- 2007-11-07 EG EGNA2007001214 patent/EG25210A/xx active
- 2007-11-20 MA MA30385A patent/MA29457B1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996008150A1 (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-03-21 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Aqueous pesticidal microemulsion compositions |
US6218337B1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 2001-04-17 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Solid mixtures of 3-isopropyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4-one-2,2,-dioxide or its salts |
US6482772B1 (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 2002-11-19 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Sulphonyl urea and adjuvant based solid mixtures |
WO1999048359A1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Pesticidal adjuvants |
US20030158044A1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2003-08-21 | Horst-Werner Wollenweber | Aqueous herbicidal agent |
WO2003022049A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-20 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Surfactant systems for agriculturally active compounds |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1997376A1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
AU2006245418B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
MX2007013937A (es) | 2008-01-11 |
AR053724A1 (es) | 2007-05-16 |
MA29457B1 (fr) | 2008-05-02 |
TNSN07405A1 (en) | 2009-03-17 |
US20080194408A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
EP1879452A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
CN101252835A (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
UA89993C2 (ru) | 2010-03-25 |
WO2006120554A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
CA2607618A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
BRPI0608987A2 (pt) | 2010-01-12 |
EA013524B1 (ru) | 2010-06-30 |
AU2006245418A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
CA2607618C (en) | 2014-09-16 |
EG25210A (en) | 2011-11-15 |
EA200702348A1 (ru) | 2008-04-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101252835B (zh) | 除草组合物 | |
EP1651048B1 (en) | High-strength, low viscosity herbicidal formulations of glyphosate | |
ES2425050T3 (es) | Preparaciones pobres en espuma para la protección de las plantas | |
EP0820231B1 (en) | Glyphosate formulations containing etheramine surfactants | |
US5912209A (en) | Surfactants providing enhanced efficacy and/or rainfastness to glyphosate formulations | |
JP4266388B2 (ja) | 改良された除草剤組成物 | |
EP0734206B1 (en) | Surfactants providing enhanced efficacy and/or rainfastness to pesticide formulations | |
US8765639B2 (en) | Alkoxylated asymmetric alkylamine surfactants as adjuvants | |
AU2012219507B2 (en) | New uses of choline chloride in agrochemical formulations | |
US8293683B2 (en) | Alkylamidopropyl dialkylamine surfactants as adjuvants | |
EP3251506A1 (en) | Agrochemical gel compositions | |
JP3980640B2 (ja) | 農薬製剤の効力及び/又は耐雨性を増強する界面活性剤 | |
CN105007723A (zh) | 用于改善水溶性除草剂盐和浓缩肥料的相容性的组合物和方法 | |
EP2877563B1 (en) | Alkoxylate compositions and their use as agricultural adjuvants | |
JP7359646B2 (ja) | 除草剤組成物 | |
CN111374128A (zh) | 农药高分子增效剂在除草剂中的应用 | |
JP2013216643A (ja) | 脂肪酸の有機化合物塩を有効成分とする除草剤 | |
US20200281203A1 (en) | Herbicide Formulations and their Use | |
JP7359645B2 (ja) | 除草剤組成物 | |
RU2446684C2 (ru) | Поверхностно-активные алкиламидопропилдиалкиламины в качестве адъювантов | |
MXPA00003097A (en) | Agrochemical compositions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20160509 |