CN101233904A - Feed for breeding river crabs - Google Patents
Feed for breeding river crabs Download PDFInfo
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- CN101233904A CN101233904A CNA2008100185746A CN200810018574A CN101233904A CN 101233904 A CN101233904 A CN 101233904A CN A2008100185746 A CNA2008100185746 A CN A2008100185746A CN 200810018574 A CN200810018574 A CN 200810018574A CN 101233904 A CN101233904 A CN 101233904A
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- feed
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- river crab
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000604933 Bdellovibrio Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229950007634 kitasamycin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XYJOGTQLTFNMQG-KJHBSLKPSA-N leucomycin V Chemical compound CO[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1 XYJOGTQLTFNMQG-KJHBSLKPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000238371 Sepiidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- TURHTASYUMWZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Olaquindox [BAN:INN] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N([O-])C(C)=C(C(=O)NCCO)[N+](=O)C2=C1 TURHTASYUMWZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229950010210 olaquindox Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010047400 Vibrio infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron ion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feed for cultivating river crabs, which comprises imported fish meal, soybean meal, peanut meal, cottonseed meal, rapeseed meal, aquatic yeast, citric acid residues, flour, soybean lecithin, cuttlefish cream, bentonite and calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and also comprises crab multivitamins, crab polyminerals, compound bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, bdellovibrio, biological antibacterial peptide and microcapsule kitasamycin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed formula, be specifically related to a kind of feed formula that is used for cultivating river crab.
Background technology
River crab enjoys people's favor because of delicious meat, the tradition breeding feed is mixed with growth promoter by basic components, basic components comprises imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, the aquatic products yeast, citric acid waste, flour, soybean lecithin, cuttlefish cream, bentonite, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, basic components is mainly river crab basic existence desired nutritional is provided, imported fish meal wherein, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice mainly provide amino acid nutrient, citric acid waste plays the acidifying feed effect, to strengthen the palatability of feed, soybean lecithin can impel the river crab shelling, and raising river crab shelling survival rate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate provides calcium ion and P elements, to promote the river crab shelling to encrust again later, cuttlefish cream is a kind of phagostimulant, in feed, add the aquatic products yeast and can promote digesting and assimilating of river crab, bentonite each component on the one hand can bonding feed for river crab, can clean the enteron aisle of river crab on the other hand, and provide rare trace elements for the growth of river crab, traditional growth promoter adopts olaquindox, olaquindox can promote the assimilation of albumen, the weightening finish of river crab is accelerated, and olaquindox has antibacterial ability, but olaquindox remains in the river crab body easily behind the edible olaquindox, when the amount of olaquindox is accumulated to a certain degree, will cause the death of river crab easily, and behind the edible river crab of people, olaquindox also can be trapped in the human body, and the person is damaged.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of feed that is used for cultivating river crab, the growth result of river crab is remarkable behind the edible feed, and without any side effects.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of feed that is used for cultivating river crab, its composition mainly comprises basic components and additive formulations, basic components comprises imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, aquatic products yeast, citric acid waste, flour, soybean lecithin, cuttlefish cream, bentonite, calcium dihydrogen phosphate as previously mentioned, additive formulations comprise crab with multidimensional, crab with many ore deposits, composite bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Bdellovibrio, biologic antibiotic peptide, microcapsules kitasamycin.In additive formulations, crab refers to the required multivitamin of river crab growth with multidimensional; Crab refers to the required different kinds of ions of river crab growth with many ore deposits, as iron ion, magnesium ion, potassium ion etc.; The main effect of composite bacillus subtilis is multiple enzyme and antibiotic such as extracellular proteinase, reducing and to kill pathogen in the river crab body, and purifies water, and improves the survival rate of cultivated animals; Contain multiple B family vitamin in the saccharomycete, and can secrete multiple catabolic enzyme, the promotion river crab digests and assimilates feed, improves efficiency of feed utilization, and saccharomycete reduces water pollution by reducing the excreta of cultivated animals, the growth of promotion cultivated animals; Bdellovibrio can colonize in some bacterial bodies, prevents or reduces river crab development of disease and spreading by the cracking bacterium, improves river crab inside and outside environment, promotes growth, strengthens immunity; Biologic antibiotic peptide reaches antibacterial purpose by producing antagonism with harmful bacterial classification, when using as improver of water quality, can stronger killing action be arranged to the vibrios in the water body, promotes the river crab growth simultaneously; The microcapsules kitasamycin is a kind of antibiotic, effectively suppresses harmful mushroom.
The weight proportion of each composition is as follows in the feed:
Imported fish meal 14%;
Dregs of beans 8%;
Peanut meal 8%;
Cotton dregs 8%;
The dish dregs of rice 12%;
Aquatic products yeast 5%;
Citric acid waste 9%;
Flour 27%;
Soybean lecithin 1.4%;
Cuttlefish cream 1%;
Bentonite 4%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6%;
Other composition 1%.
In feed per ton, the weight of each composition is as follows in above-mentioned other composition:
Crab is used 1.0 kilograms of multidimensional;
Crab is with 2.5 kilograms in many ore deposits;
2.0 kilograms of composite bacillus subtilis;
1.0 kilograms in saccharomycete;
1.0 kilograms of Bdellovibrios;
1.5 kilograms of biologic antibiotic peptides;
Microcapsules kitasamycin 0.1-0.15 kilogram.
Also contain carrier mass time powder in described other composition, contain carbohydrate in the inferior powder, so itself belong to nutriment, the main effect of inferior powder is that other materials in the feed formula are played diluting effect as trace element, vitamin etc.
Described biologic antibiotic peptide is the microorganism formulation that is composited by Bacillus natto and lactic acid bacteria.Because the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention has following advantage: on based on basic components, from each constituent analysis to additive formulations, additive formulations mainly provides the river crab growth required vitamin, the mineral ion element, various enzymes etc. are to quicken the growth of river crab, and these are non-harmful to the growth of river crab, also contain the growth that antibiotic and various mushroom suppress harmful mushroom in the environment of river crab inside and outside in the additive formulations, therefore the growth result of river crab is remarkable behind the edible feed that contains basic components and additive formulations, and has no side effect.
The specific embodiment
A kind of feed that is used for cultivating river crab, its basic components comprises imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, aquatic products yeast, citric acid waste, flour, soybean lecithin, cuttlefish cream, bentonite, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, its additive formulations comprise crab with multidimensional, crab with many ore deposits, composite bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Bdellovibrio, biologic antibiotic peptide, microcapsules kitasamycin.
In the present embodiment, basic components accounts for 99% of feed gross weight, and the weight proportion of each composition is as follows in the basic components:
Imported fish meal 14%;
Dregs of beans 8%;
Peanut meal 8%;
Cotton dregs 8%;
The dish dregs of rice 12%;
Aquatic products yeast 5%;
Citric acid waste 9%;
Flour 27%;
Soybean lecithin 1.4%;
Cuttlefish cream 1%;
Bentonite 4%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6%;
Additive formulations accounts for 1% of feed gross weight, and specifically, in feed per ton, the weight of each composition is as follows in the additive formulations:
Crab is used 1.0 kilograms of multidimensional;
Crab is with 2.5 kilograms in many ore deposits;
2.0 kilograms of composite bacillus subtilis, viable bacteria content 2,000,000,000/kilogram;
1.0 kilograms in saccharomycete, viable bacteria content 10,000,000,000/kilogram;
1.0 kilograms of Bdellovibrios, viable bacteria content 500,000,000/kilogram;
1.5 kilograms of biologic antibiotic peptides, in the present embodiment, biologic antibiotic peptide is the microorganism formulation that is composited by Bacillus natto and lactic acid bacteria, viable bacteria content 1,000,000,000/kilogram;
Microcapsules kitasamycin 0.1-0.15 kilogram;
Also contain carrier mass time powder in the additive, inferior powder is that other materials in the feed formula are played diluting effect as trace element, vitamin etc. on the one hand as nutriment on the other hand.
In additive formulations, crab refers to the required multivitamin of river crab growth with multidimensional; Crab refers to the required different kinds of ions of river crab growth with many ore deposits, as iron ion, magnesium ion, potassium ion etc.; The main effect of composite bacillus subtilis is multiple enzyme and antibiotic such as extracellular proteinase, reducing and to kill pathogen in the river crab body, and purifies water, and improves the survival rate of cultivated animals; Contain multiple B family vitamin in the saccharomycete, and can secrete multiple catabolic enzyme, the promotion river crab digests and assimilates feed, improves efficiency of feed utilization, and saccharomycete reduces water pollution by reducing the excreta of cultivated animals, the growth of promotion cultivated animals; Bdellovibrio can colonize in some bacterial bodies, prevents or reduces river crab development of disease and spreading by the cracking bacterium, improves river crab inside and outside environment, promotes growth, strengthens immunity; Biologic antibiotic peptide reaches antibacterial purpose by producing antagonism with harmful bacterial classification, when using as improver of water quality, can stronger killing action be arranged to the vibrios in the water body, promotes the river crab growth simultaneously; The microcapsules kitasamycin is a kind of antibiotic, effectively suppresses harmful mushroom.
From each constituent analysis to additive formulations, additive formulations mainly provides the required vitamin of river crab growth, mineral ion element, various enzymes etc. to quicken the growth of river crab, and these are non-harmful to the growth of river crab, also contain the growth that antibiotic and various mushroom suppress harmful mushroom in the environment of river crab inside and outside in the additive formulations, so the growth result of river crab is remarkable behind the edible feed that contains basic components and additive formulations, the death rate is low, and has no side effect.
Except theoretically feed ingredient being analyzed, also carried out experiment and come comparative descriptions.
The experiment place is selected in the yellow Hong Xing of Suzhou Western Hills plant, experiment divides two groups, experimental group and control group, two groups of basic components are identical, but experimental group adopts additive formulations, and control group adopts olaquindox, adopts the 100g olaquindox as short long agent in the feed per ton, the medicine etc. that has all additionally added medicine, the antibiotic of improvement water quality and make the hardening of river crab shell in two groups.
Each parameter is selected as follows in the experiment:
| Area (mu) | River crab seedling quantity (only) | Feed consumption (kilogram) | Drug cost (unit/mu) | Finished product crab gross weight (kilogram) | Single finished product crab weight (two/only) | Survival rate (%) | Feedstuff-meat ratio | |
| Control group | 30 | 30000 | 6700 | 300 | 3150 | 3 | 70 | 2.3 |
| Experimental group | 20 | 20000 | 4800 | 213 | 2480 | 3.05 | 78.94 | 2.16 |
By above experiment, we can draw drawing a conclusion, and it is general 10% that experimental group improves survival rate than control group, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio 8%.Therefore adopt additive formulations of the present invention can substitute traditional olaquindox fully and be used as the short long agent of the new feed of river crab, result of use is remarkable, and without any side effects, for numerous raisers bring bigger economic benefit.
The processing technology of feed formula is as follows among the present invention:
1, imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, citric acid waste, flour etc. all are crushed to more than 90 orders by micronizer, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate, additive, bentonite etc. directly add from efficient biaxial rneader mouth;
2, after above all raw materials stir 100 seconds in mixer, enter in the mixer, stir again about 200 seconds, guarantee that all raw materials stir, mixing evenness 〉=95% by grease sprayer ejection soybean lecithin;
3, with waist drum stainless steel mixer all additive raw materials are added in the following order: carrier, crab are used many ore deposits with multidimensional, composite bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Bdellovibrio, biologic antibiotic peptide, microcapsules kitasamycin, crab, stir about 7 minutes.
4, after basic components raw material and additive stir, enter granulator again and granulate, guarantee during granulation that pelleting temperature is more than 95 ℃.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of feed that is used for cultivating river crab, its composition comprises imported fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, aquatic products yeast, citric acid waste, flour, soybean lecithin, cuttlefish cream, bentonite, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, it is characterized in that: the composition of this feed also comprise crab with multidimensional, crab with many ore deposits, composite bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, Bdellovibrio, biologic antibiotic peptide, microcapsules kitasamycin.
2, a kind of feed that is used for cultivating river crab according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight proportion of each composition is as follows in the feed:
Imported fish meal 14%;
Dregs of beans 8%;
Peanut meal 8%;
Cotton dregs 8%;
The dish dregs of rice 12%;
Aquatic products yeast 5%;
Citric acid waste 9%;
Flour 27%;
Soybean lecithin 1.4%;
Cuttlefish cream 1%;
Bentonite 4%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6%;
Other composition 1%.
3, a kind of feed that is used for cultivating river crab according to claim 2 is characterized in that: in feed per ton, the weight of each composition is as follows in above-mentioned other composition:
Crab is used 1.0 kilograms of multidimensional;
Crab is with 2.5 kilograms in many ore deposits;
2.0 kilograms of composite bacillus subtilis;
1.0 kilograms in saccharomycete;
1.0 kilograms of Bdellovibrios;
1.5 kilograms of biologic antibiotic peptides;
Microcapsules kitasamycin 0.1-0.15 kilogram.
4, a kind of feed that is used for cultivating river crab according to claim 3 is characterized in that: also contain carrier mass time powder in described other composition.
5, a kind of feed that is used for cultivating river crab according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described biologic antibiotic peptide is the microorganism formulation that is composited by Bacillus natto and lactic acid bacteria.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100185746A CN101233904B (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-02-28 | Fodder for cultivating river crab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100185746A CN101233904B (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-02-28 | Fodder for cultivating river crab |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101233904A true CN101233904A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
| CN101233904B CN101233904B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
Family
ID=39918005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100185746A Expired - Fee Related CN101233904B (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-02-28 | Fodder for cultivating river crab |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101233904B (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101584419B (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Complex enzyme preparation special for crab formula feeds |
| CN103300229A (en) * | 2012-03-10 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 | Fattening feed additive gunk for eriocheir sinensis |
| CN103734490A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 | Portunus trituberculatus larva cultivation forage |
| CN104041720A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇农村合作经济组织联合会 | River crab feed |
| CN105248334A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-20 | 庞巧兰 | Method of breeding river crabs in pond |
| CN105265363A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 庞巧兰 | Mixed culturing method for loaches and river crabs |
| CN105380007A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Aquatic feed capable of promoting growth of river crab |
| CN105410451A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 高淳县富农水产专业合作社 | Spartina alterniflora compound feed for Chinese mitten crabs |
| CN105410465A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Special feed for improving immunity of crabs |
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- 2008-02-28 CN CN2008100185746A patent/CN101233904B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN107467409A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | A kind of high yield feed for river crab |
| CN111084278A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | Feed additive for improving nonspecific immunity and oxidation resistance of river crabs |
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