CN101134162A - Perovskite-like structure composite oxides photocatalyst and method of producing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind of photocatalyst of composite oxide in perovskite structure in the chemical general expression of A3-xLn1+xTix(Nb1-yTay)3-xO12, where, A is Ba, Sr and/or Ca, Ln is one or two of La, Ce, Pr and Nd, x is 0.00-3, and y is 0.00-1. The photocatalyst is prepared through the following steps: 1. mixing the materials in the stoichiometric ratio of the chemical general expression and grinding; 2. calcining the mixture at 800-1400 deg.c in air atmosphere for 1-13 hr; and 3. cooling naturally to room temperature and grinding to obtain composite oxide photocatalyst powder. The preparation process is simple and has wide calcining temperature range and no need of adding noble metals, and the prepared photocatalyst has excellent catalysis performance and low cost.

Description

Perovskite-like structure composite oxides photocatalyst and preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of perovskite-like structure composite oxides photocatalyst and preparation method.

Background technology

Environmental pollution is the problem that countries in the world are extremely paid close attention to, and has caused drinking water source, the industry water source quality of people's lives constantly to descend, and causes atmosphere pollution constantly to aggravate, and causes the continuous destruction of ecological environment, and human existence is constituted a serious threat.Therefore the protection and the improvement of environment are important social issue, need to be resolved hurrily.

Photochemical catalyst is administered technology as a kind of potential and ideal environment, in the advanced treating of water with contain and goodish prospect is arranged aspect the organic matter Industrial Wastewater Treatment of difficult degradation.Present research is confined to use conventional titanium dioxide optical catalyst mostly, but because its quantum efficiency is lower, overall reaction rate is slow, is difficult to treating capacity is big and concentration is high industrial waste gas and waste water, makes this broad application be restricted.

Recently the photochemical catalyst about composite oxides has many reports, and application number is 98111246, publication number is the Chinese patent of CN1201769, and application discloses a kind of zinc ferrite---titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst and preparation method thereof; It is A that the open No.7-24329 of Japanese patent application delay has proposed the expression general formula ³⁺B ³⁺O ₃LaFeO ₃With the expression general formula be A ²⁺B ³⁺O _xSrMnO _xPhotochemical catalyst; Japanese patent application postpones open No.10-244164 and has proposed Layered Perovskite type ABCO ₄Japanese patent application postpones open No.8-196912 and has proposed with perovskite KLaCa ₂Nb ₃O ₁₀Oxide is a matrix, inserts oxides such as titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide at its interlayer, thus prepare high-specific surface area and high catalytic activity photochemical catalyst; Japanese patent application postpones open No.11-139826 and proposes based on laminated perovskite oxide KLaCa ₂Nb ₃O ₁₀Photochemical catalyst; Application number is that 02801196 Chinese patent discloses a kind of oxide semiconductor and compound preparation high activated catalyst of anatase oxide semiconductor by pyrochlore constitution; Application number is that 02801197 Chinese patent discloses and a kind ofly prepares highly active photochemical catalyst by perovskite type oxide semiconductor and titanium dioxide etc. are compound; Application number is that 200410012729.7 Chinese patent discloses a kind of niobium potassium compound oxide photocatalyst and preparation method; Application number is that 200510019175.8 Chinese patent discloses a kind of niobium potassium compound oxide photocatalyst and preparation method who mixes copper.

Above Fa Ming photochemical catalyst, though the photocatalysis effect that has is better, all there is complicated process of preparation or comparatively complicated in most photochemical catalyst, the preparation condition harshness has been brought a lot of difficulties thereby give to promote the use of.Wherein the preparation method of some compound oxide photocatalyst is simple relatively, but its catalytic performance is not ideal enough, and photochemical catalyst preparation method provided by the invention is simple, and catalytic performance is better.Foregoing invention does not relate to the content identical with the present invention.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method is simple, cost is low perovskite-like structure composite oxides photocatalyst and preparation method.The photochemical catalyst that makes has good photocatalytic activity.

The perovskite-like structure composite oxides photocatalyst that the present invention relates to, its chemical composition general formula is A _3-xLn _1+xTi _x(Nb _1-yTa _y) _3-xO ₁₂, wherein A is one or more among Ba, Sr and the Ca; Ln is one or both among La, Ce, Pr and the Nd, 0.00≤x＜3,0.00≤y≤1.

The preparation method of perovskite-like structure composite oxides photocatalyst is:

(1) with contain among Ti, Nb and/or Ta and Ba, Sr, the Ca one or more oxide or corresponding carbonate, nitrate, oxalates and one or both oxide or the corresponding carbonate, nitrate that contains among La, Ce, Pr and the Nd be raw material, according to A _3-xLn _1+xTi _x(Nb _1-yTa _y) _3-xO ₁₂Stoichiometric proportion batching, wherein A is one or more among Ba, Sr and the Ca, Ln is one or both among La, Ce, Pr and the Nd, 0.00≤x＜3,0.00≤y≤1; Even the raw material mixed grinding;

(2) the raw material of mixing under 800 ℃ of-1300 ℃ of temperature, in air atmosphere the calcining 1-13 hour;

(3) naturally cool to room temperature, fully grind, promptly get the perovskite-like structure composite oxides photocatalyst powder.

In addition, also the perovskite-like structure composite oxides photocatalyst of step (3) gained can be calcined, cools off, ground in (2), (3) set by step, so repeat one to twice.

Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, and calcination temperature range is wide, need not add noble metal, and is with low cost.The photochemical catalyst of preparation has excellent catalytic performance, can be used for having under ultraviolet or the radiation of visible light decomposition harmful chemical and organic-biological matter.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

(1) adopt purity〉99% BaCO ₃, La ₂O ₃, Nb ₂O ₅Be raw material, according to Ba ₃LaNb ₃O ₁₂Stoichiometric proportion batching, even the raw material mixed grinding;

(2) raw material of mixing is put in the platinum crucible, places under 800 ℃ of temperature, calcining is 3 hours in air atmosphere, temperature is risen under 1250 ℃ of temperature again, and calcining is 8 hours in air atmosphere.

(3) naturally cool to room temperature, fully grind, promptly be able to Ba ₃LaNb ₃O ₁₂Photocatalyst powder for principal phase.

Embodiment 2:

(1) adopt purity〉99% SrCO ₃, La ₂O ₃, TiO ₂, Ta ₂O ₅Be raw material, according to Sr ₂La ₂TiTa ₂O ₁₂The stoichiometric proportion batching is even the raw material mixed grinding;

(2) raw material of mixing is put in the platinum crucible, places under 1200 ℃ of temperature, calcining is 2 hours in air atmosphere, temperature is risen under 1400 ℃ of temperature again, and calcining is 10 hours in air atmosphere.

(3) naturally cool to room temperature, fully grind, promptly be able to Sr ₂La ₂TiTa ₂O ₁₂Photocatalyst powder for principal phase.

Embodiment 3:

(1) adopt purity〉99% BaCO ₃, SrCO ₃, CaCO ₃, La ₂O ₃, Nd ₂O ₃, TiO ₂, Nb ₂O ₅Be raw material, according to Ba ₂Sr _0.5Ca _0.2La _0.8Nd _0.5Ti _0.3Nb _2.7O ₁₂Stoichiometric proportion batching, even the raw material mixed grinding;

(2) raw material of mixing is put in the platinum crucible, places under 800 ℃ of temperature, calcining is 3 hours in air atmosphere, temperature is risen under 1200 ℃ of temperature again, and calcining is 10 hours in air atmosphere.

(3) naturally cool to room temperature, fully grind, promptly be able to Ba ₂Sr _0.5Ca _0.2La _0.8Nd _0.5Ti _0.3Nb _2.7O ₁₂Photocatalyst powder for principal phase.

Embodiment 4:

(1) adopt purity〉99.5% CaCO ₃, Pr ₂O ₃, CeO ₂, TiO ₂, Nb ₂O ₅Be raw material, according to CaPrCe ₂Ti ₂NbO ₁₂Stoichiometric proportion batching, even the raw material mixed grinding;

(2) raw material of mixing is put in the platinum crucible, places under 800 ℃ of temperature, calcining is 3 hours in air atmosphere, temperature is risen under 1300 ℃ of temperature again, and calcining is 10 hours in air atmosphere;

(3) naturally cool to room temperature, fully grind, promptly be able to CaPrCe ₂Ti ₂NbO ₁₂Photocatalyst powder for principal phase.

(4) (2), (3) are calcined, cool off, are ground set by step with the photochemical catalyst of step (3) gained.

The made photocatalyst powder of above inventive embodiments can be carried on the multiple matrix surface.Matrix can be glass, pottery, active carbon, quartz sand etc., and photochemical catalyst can be carried on matrix surface with the form of film.

The present invention never is limited to above embodiment.Have and the element of La, Ce, Pr and Nd analog structure and chemical property such as Eu, Sm, Y, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Tm, Yb, Lu etc., with the element of Ba analog structure and chemical property such as Pb etc., and with element such as the Sn and the Zr etc. of Ti analog structure and chemical property, also can make photochemical catalyst with analogous crystalline structure of the present invention and performance.

By photocatalytic degradation effect, the photocatalytic activity of the composite oxide photocatalyst containing niobium of above embodiment gained is estimated Acid Red G.Concrete grammar is as follows:

Under the room temperature (about 25 ℃), accurately taking by weighing 150 milligrams of photochemical catalysts is in the Acid Red G solution of 20 mg/litre in 300 ml concns, under the irradiation of magnetic agitation and uviol lamp (dominant wavelength 253.7nm), the power of uviol lamp is 20 watts, carries out the photocatalytic degradation experiment.Behind the reaction 120min, be the absorbance of 505nm place test solution, calculate the degradation rate of Acid Red G at wavelength.Result of the test is: under the situation of catalyst-free, the degradation rate of sample is 3%; Use the embodiment of the invention 1 gained photochemical catalyst, the sample degradation rate is 92.3%; Use the embodiment of the invention 2,3,4 gained photochemical catalysts, the degradation rate of sample is all greater than being 97%.

Claims (3)

1. a perovskite-like structure composite oxides photocatalyst is characterized in that its chemical composition general formula is A _3-xLn _1+xTi _x(Nb _1-yTa _y) _3-x0 ₁₂, wherein A is one or more among Ba, Sr and the Ca; Ln is one or both among La, Ce, Pr and the Nd, 0.00≤x＜3,0.00≤y≤1.

2. the preparation method of a perovskite-like structure composite oxides photocatalyst as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that step is:

(1) with contain among Ti, Nb and/or Ta and Ba, Sr, the Ca one or more oxide or corresponding carbonate, nitrate, oxalates and one or both oxide or the corresponding carbonate, nitrate that contains among La, Ce, Pr and the Nd be raw material, according to A _3-xLn _1+xTi _x(Nb _1-yTa _y) _3-xO ₁₂Stoichiometric proportion batching, wherein A is one or more among Ba, Sr and the Ca, Ln is one or both among La, Ce, Pr and the Nd, 0.00≤x＜3,0.00≤y≤1; Even the raw material mixed grinding;

(2) the raw material of mixing under 800 ℃ of-1400 ℃ of temperature, in air atmosphere the calcining 1-13 hour;

(3) naturally cool to room temperature, fully grind, promptly get the perovskite-like structure composite oxides photocatalyst powder.

3. by the described method of claim 2, it is characterized in that the perovskite-like structure composite oxides photocatalyst of step (3) gained is calcined, cools off, ground in (2), (3) set by step, so repeat one to twice.