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CN100503229C - Glass for sun-shading of locomotive - Google Patents

Glass for sun-shading of locomotive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100503229C
CN100503229C CNB031510299A CN03151029A CN100503229C CN 100503229 C CN100503229 C CN 100503229C CN B031510299 A CNB031510299 A CN B031510299A CN 03151029 A CN03151029 A CN 03151029A CN 100503229 C CN100503229 C CN 100503229C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
layer
locomotive
dielectric layer
mbar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNB031510299A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1524721A (en
Inventor
沈国全
潘翔云
邱雁峰
吴斌
张晓雷
顾秋伟
胡韶然
周才富
乔金国
陈海嵘
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangmen Yaopi Engineering Glass Co ltd People
Shanghai Yaohua Pilkington Glass Co ltd
Shanghai Yaopi Building Glass Co ltd
SHANGHAI YAOPI ENGINEERING GLASS CO LTD
Tianjin Syp Engineering Glass Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yaohua-Pierjindun Glass Co Ltd Shanghai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yaohua-Pierjindun Glass Co Ltd Shanghai filed Critical Yaohua-Pierjindun Glass Co Ltd Shanghai
Priority to CNB031510299A priority Critical patent/CN100503229C/en
Publication of CN1524721A publication Critical patent/CN1524721A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100503229C publication Critical patent/CN100503229C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

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  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a sunshade locomotive glass, a locomotive film-plated hollow glass combined of low-radiation film layer glass and sunshine controlled film layer glass, where the low-radiation film layer glass has a coated structure which contains in turn from the glass basal plate to outside: glass/dielectric layer (1)/silverlayer/ protective layer (2)/dielectric layer (2), and the sunshine controlled film layer glass has a coated structure which contains in turn from the glass basal plate to outside: side color glaze glass/absorbing layer/dielectric (1), and its advantages: it has strong sunshade effect, screens ultraviolet and has very low heat conductivity coefficient, good energy saving effect and large adjustability of color and optical reflectivity, applied to the outdoor-run locomotive window glass.

Description

Sunshade type locomotive glass
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly on glass substrate, be coated with a kind of low-radiation film layer and another kind of sunlight control type rete glass, and be combined into a slice locomotive double glazing, belong to building material technical field by the two with vacuum sputtering technology.
Background technology
Since the nineties, very fast with the low emissivity glass that vacuum magnetic-control sputtering is produced in America and Europe's development, it is to be coated with the film that can reflect far infrared at glass surface, thereby reduce the radiance of glass surface, reduce the heat transfer loss that glass causes because of heat radiation, to improve the insulation ability of windowpane, this low emissivity glass cooperates double layer glass to use, fully isolation glass conduction, convection current, three kinds of heat transfer paths of radiation are a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective product very with practical value.
But low emissivity glass can not adapt to some purposes that middle printing opacity, high-sunshade requirement are arranged, and mainly is meant the side window glass of vehicle; Because of locomotive all the time in outdoor operation, be to reduce the air-conditioning expense, need glass that the characteristics of the low and high-sunshade ability of heat transfer coefficient are arranged.The requirement of low heat transfer coefficient impels us to use low radiation product, in low radiation product, if increase substantially the sunshade ability, can only realize by increasing silver thickness, this can make the reflectivity of glass increase, color changes, and the dielectric layer in the general low-radiation film coated glass in this case, can't regulate to reach the effect that reduces reflection, regulates color effectively.When reaching the expection color, can produce the too high one by one light reflectivity of too high visible reflectance human eye is had spread effect; The color that occurs appears not wishing fully when reaching sunshade ability and visible reflectance requirement.At present also there is not to adapt to the glass product of city's field alignment printing opacity, high-sunshade requirement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of the compound of two kinds of rete glass that pass through, reach and both have, the locomotive plated film double glazing of medium light transmittance is arranged again than the high-sunshade ability; This glass is to become locomotive plated film double glazing by low-radiation film layer glass with sunlight control type rete glass combination, wherein:
Low-radiation film layer glass coating structure outwards is followed successively by from glass substrate:
Glass/dielectric layer 1/ silver layer/protective layer 2/ dielectric layer 2 sunlight control type glass film layer structures outwards are followed successively by from glass substrate:
Limit portion colored glazed glass/absorbed layer/dielectric layer 1
The material of described dielectric layer 1,2 is: tin oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, cobalt oxide, niobium oxide or silica or silicon content are at the oxide of the high silicon content alloy more than 70%, described protective layer 2 materials are that nickel or nickel content surpass 50% Langaloy, titanium or titaniferous amount surpass 80% titanium alloy, and chromium or chrome content surpass 80% evanohm; Described absorbed layer material is metal or metal nitride titanium or titanium nitride or nitrided stainless steel or chromium or chromium nitride.
Each layer thickness of low-radiation film layer glass is:
Dielectric layer 1 thicknesses of layers: 10-80 nanometer;
The thicknesses of layers of silver layer: 8-20 nanometer;
The thicknesses of layers of protective layer 2: 1-20 nanometer
The thicknesses of layers of dielectric layer 2: 30-100 nanometer;
The process for plating of silver layer carries out sputter, sputtering pressure scope 2 x 10 for adopting argent or the high silver alloy target material of argentiferous more than 70% in argon atmosphere -2Mbar is to 3x 10 -4Mbar;
Described protective layer process for plating carries out sputter, sputtering pressure scope 2 x 10 for adopting the metal or metal alloy target material in the argon atmosphere -2Mbar is to 3 x 10 -4Mbar, the process for plating of dielectric layer metal oxide is oxygen for adopting metallic target material in oxygen atmosphere or oxygen argon nitrogen mixed gas ratio: argon: nitrogen 100:0:0 to 60:20:20; Sputtering pressure scope 2 x 10 -2Mbar is to 3 x 10 -4Mbar.
The process for plating of colored glazed glass is in the sunlight control type rete glass:
On the blue antisolar glass peripheral surface of 4mm-5mm body, be coated with the inorganic glaze of black ceramic that seal one deck has predetermined pattern, thickness is 5-40um, circumferential width is 10-700mm, or whole plate face is coated with the inorganic glaze of seal black ceramic, and carry out sintering and tempering processing, not only reach mobile in appearance requirement attractive in appearance but also can effectively keep out ultraviolet intrusion.
Advantage of the present invention is, has the high-sunshade effect, antiultraviolet, and have very low heat transfer coefficient, and good energy-conserving effect, and the performance-adjustable of color and light reflectivity is big.
The specific embodiment
Material composition to each coating of low-radiation film coated glass is changed, for example, and tin oxide (SnO 2), silver (Ag), nichrome (NiCr), tin oxide (SnO2) structure be example: work as Ag=9nm, NiCr=2.5nm, top layer tin oxide is 40nm, the dielectric thickness of conversion bottom tin oxide, change to the process of 40nm from 15nm, its color that presents on plated film one side (title face) is followed successively by deep blue → orchid → shallow orchid → silvery white → Huang, and situation from high to low then appears in its reflectivity.With CIE GB chromaticity coordinates L, a *, b *Expression, then with the dielectric increase of bottom, the progressively situation of reduction, b appear in L *Phenomenon appears progressively rising.
Equally, if change all the other each layers, as Ag, NiCr and top layer dielectric layer, also change color clocklike can appear.Because interference effect, wherein the thickness of the Changing Pattern of each layer and other layers is relevant, like this, and by changing the thickness of each tunic, can obtain needed reflectivity, reflected colour, transmissivity, transmitted colour and sunshade ability, radiance etc., whole film cording has very large adjustment flexibility.
Each coating composition of sunlight control type rete glass is changed, with tin oxide (SnO 2), the nitrogen stainless steel construction is example: as nitrided stainless steel=5nm, the dielectric thickness of tin oxide, change to the process of 60nm from 20nm, its color that presents on non-plated film one side (claiming the glass face) is followed successively by deep blue → orchid → shallow orchid → silvery white → Huang, and situation from high to low then appears in its reflectivity.With CIE GB chromaticity coordinates L, a *, b *Expression, then with dielectric increase, the progressively situation of rising, b appear in L *Phenomenon appears progressively rising.In this example, if SnO2 is changed to other dielectric substances such as ZnO2, TiO2, its Changing Pattern is still constant, and each rete desired thickness is mainly decided because of its optical thickness, and promptly the required actual (real) thickness that is coated with of the material that refractive index n is big more is more little.
Embodiment 1:
Adopt conventional type A2540 building slab glass both-end continous way coating machine, the dimensions of its sputtering target material is: 2440mm X 3660mm, the d.c. sputtering powering shelf is 120KW to the peak power output of each sputtering target material.Adopt 12 sputter target position to carry out plated film.Used glass substrate is common 6mm sodium-calcium-silicate float glass.
Technique initialization is as follows:
The position order Material Sputtering technology air pressure The process gas composition Power/speed
(mbar) (kilowatt)/rice
The 1# target position
The 2# target position Tin 2.7×10 -3 Oxygen: argon: nitrogen=60: 20: 20 7
The 3# target position Tin 2.7×10 -3 : argon: nitrogen=60: 20: 20 7
The 4# target position
The 5# target position Silver 2.4×10 -3 Straight argon 1.6
The 6# target position Nickel chromium triangle (80: 20) 2.4×10 -3 Oxygen: argon=5: 95 1.6
The 9# target position Tin 2.6×10 -3 Oxygen: argon: nitrogen=60: 20: 20 8
The 8# target position Tin 2.6×10 -3 Oxygen: argon: nitrogen=60: 20: 20 8
Resulting result is:
Glass visible light transmittance rate T=82%
Visible light glass face reflectivity=11.0%
Visible light glass complexion coordinate a *Value=-3
Chromaticity coordinates b *Value=-10
Visible light face reflectivity=8.5%
Visible light face chromaticity coordinates a *Value=-3.0
Chromaticity coordinates b *Value=-8.5
The heat transfer coefficient U=1.6W/m2K (hollow window glass partition 12mm argon filling window knot press ISO10292 certainly) after the double-deck hollow window is made in the radiance ε of glass=0.11, than with uncoated with hollow window hear rate decline 40%.
Embodiment 2:
Condition is identical with example 1.
The position order Target material Sputtering technology air pressure The process gas composition Power/speed
(mbar) (kilowatt)/rice
1 target position Stainless steel 1.8×10 -3 Purity nitrogen 8.5
The 9# target position Tin 2.7×10 -3 Oxygen: argon: nitrogen=60: 20: 20 9
The 10# target position Tin 2.7×10 -3 Oxygen: argon: nitrogen=60: 20: 20 9
Resulting result is:
Glass visible light transmittance rate T=40%
Visible light glass face reflectivity=19.0%
Visible light glass complexion coordinate a *Value=-5.5
Chromaticity coordinates b *Value=-14.5
Visible light face reflectivity=7%
Visible light face chromaticity coordinates a *Value=4.0
Chromaticity coordinates b *Value=-10
Example 1 and example 2 be combined into locomotive with double glazing after, the gained result is:
Glass visible light transmittance rate T=31%
Locomotive outside visible reflectance=17.0%
Locomotive outside visible light chromaticity coordinates a *Value=-4
Chromaticity coordinates b *Value=-17
The inboard visible reflectance of locomotive=10%
The inboard visible light chromaticity coordinates of locomotive a *Value=1.0
Chromaticity coordinates b *Value=-14
Make the heat transfer coefficient U=1.36W/m2K (hollow window glass partition 12mm argon filling window knot press ISO10292 certainly) after the double-deck hollow window, than with uncoated hollow window hear rate decline 52%.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of sunshade type locomotive glass is characterized in that: become locomotive plated film double glazing by low-radiation film layer glass with sunlight control type rete glass combination, wherein:
Low-radiation film layer glass coating structure outwards is followed successively by from glass substrate:
Glass/dielectric layer 1/ silver layer/protective layer 2/ dielectric layer 2
Sunlight control type glass film layer structure outwards is followed successively by from glass substrate:
Limit portion colored glazed glass/absorbed layer/dielectric layer 1.
2, by the described sunshade type locomotive of claim 1 glass, it is characterized in that: the material of described dielectric layer 1,2 is: tin oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, cobalt oxide, niobium oxide or silica or silicon content are at the oxide of the high silicon content alloy more than 70%, described protective layer 2 materials are that nickel or nickel content surpass 50% Langaloy, titanium or titaniferous amount surpass 80% titanium alloy, and chromium or chrome content surpass 80% evanohm; Described absorbed layer material is metal or metal nitride titanium or titanium nitride or nitrided stainless steel or chromium or chromium nitride.
3, by the described sunshade type locomotive of claim 1 glass, it is characterized in that: each layer thickness of low-radiation film layer glass is:
Dielectric layer 1 thicknesses of layers: 10-80 nanometer;
The thicknesses of layers of silver layer: 8-20 nanometer;
The thicknesses of layers of protective layer 2: 1-20 nanometer
The thicknesses of layers of dielectric layer 2: 30-100 receives.
4, by the low-radiation film layer glass process for plating in the described sunshade type locomotive usefulness of claim 1 glass, it is characterized in that: the process for plating of silver layer carries out sputter, sputtering pressure scope 2 x 10 for adopting argent or the high silver alloy target material of argentiferous more than 70% in argon atmosphere -2Mbar is to 3 x 10 -4Mbar, described protective layer process for plating carries out sputter, sputtering pressure scope 2 x 10 for adopting the metal or metal alloy target material in the argon atmosphere -2Mbar is to 3 x 10 -4Mbar, the process for plating of dielectric layer metal oxide is oxygen for adopting metallic target material in oxygen atmosphere or oxygen argon nitrogen mixed gas ratio: argon: nitrogen 100:0:0 to 60:20:20; Sputtering pressure scope 2 x10 -2Mbar is to 3 x 10 -4Mbar.
5, by the sunlight control type rete glass edge portion colored glaze process for plating in the described sunshade type locomotive usefulness of claim 1 glass, it is characterized in that: on the blue antisolar glass peripheral surface of 4mm-5mm body, be coated with the inorganic glaze of black ceramic that seal one deck has predetermined pattern, thickness is 5-40um, circumferential width is 10-700mm, or whole plate face is coated with seal black ceramic inorganic glaze, and carries out sintering and tempering processing.
CNB031510299A 2003-09-18 2003-09-18 Glass for sun-shading of locomotive Expired - Lifetime CN100503229C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB031510299A CN100503229C (en) 2003-09-18 2003-09-18 Glass for sun-shading of locomotive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB031510299A CN100503229C (en) 2003-09-18 2003-09-18 Glass for sun-shading of locomotive

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CN1524721A CN1524721A (en) 2004-09-01
CN100503229C true CN100503229C (en) 2009-06-24

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Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0423085D0 (en) * 2004-10-18 2004-11-17 Pilkington Automotive Ltd Solar control glazing
CN101148329B (en) * 2007-09-13 2011-02-16 上海耀华皮尔金顿玻璃股份有限公司 Low radiation coated glass with double-silver composite structure and technique
US9932267B2 (en) 2010-03-29 2018-04-03 Vitro, S.A.B. De C.V. Solar control coatings with discontinuous metal layer
CN102603209A (en) * 2011-01-25 2012-07-25 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Coated glass and preparation method thereof
CN102730985A (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-17 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Coated article and its preparation method
CN102501452A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-06-20 林嘉宏 Temperable low-emissivity coated glass
CN103770799B (en) 2014-02-24 2016-08-17 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 A kind of express locomotive windshield and preparation method thereof
CN106584997A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-04-26 吴江南玻华东工程玻璃有限公司 High-performance single-silver low-radiation coated hollow glass
CN107986621A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-04 安徽恒春玻璃股份有限公司 A kind of manufacture craft of low radiation coated glass
CN108164159A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-15 中建材蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院有限公司 A kind of adjustable Low emissivity hollow glass of surface color and polish and preparation method thereof
US11078718B2 (en) 2018-02-05 2021-08-03 Vitro Flat Glass Llc Solar control coatings with quadruple metallic layers
CN110904418A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-24 江苏奥蓝工程玻璃有限公司 Preparation method of low-radiation composite film

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CN130277%A 2001.07.11

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Owner name: YAOPI ENGINEERING GLASS CO., LTD., SHANGHAI

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YAOHUA-PIERJINDUN GLASS CO LTD, SHANGHAI

Effective date: 20100723

Owner name: SHANGHAI YAOPI BUILDING GLASS CO., LTD. TIANJIN YA

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200126 NO.100, JIYANG ROAD, PUDONG NEW AREA, SHANGHAI CITY TO: 201315 NO.75, KANGQIAO ROAD, PUDONG NEW AREA, SHANGHAI CITY

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20100723

Address after: 201315 75 Cambridge Road, Shanghai, Pudong New Area

Co-patentee after: SHANGHAI YAOPI BUILDING GLASS Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Shanghai Yaopi Engineering Glass Co.,Ltd.

Co-patentee after: TIANJIN SYP ENGINEERING GLASS GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Co-patentee after: Jiangmen yaopi engineering glass Co.,Ltd. people

Co-patentee after: Shanghai Yaohua Pilkington Glass Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 200126 No. 100, Jiyang Road, Shanghai, Pudong New Area

Patentee before: Shanghai Yaohua Pilkington Glass Co.,Ltd.

CI01 Publication of corrected invention patent application

Correction item: Patentee

Correct: Shanghai Yaopi Engineering Glass Co.,Ltd.|201315 Shanghai city Pudong New Area Cambridge Road No.75|SHANGHAI YAOPI BUILDING GLASS Co.,Ltd.|TIANJIN SYP ENGINEERING GLASS GROUP Co.,Ltd.|JIANGMEN YAOPI ENGINEERING GLASS Co.,Ltd.|Shanghai Yaohua Pilkington Glass Co.,Ltd.

False: Shanghai Yaopi Engineering Glass Co.,Ltd.|201315 Shanghai city Pudong New Area Cambridge Road No.75|SHANGHAI YAOPI BUILDING GLASS Co.,Ltd.|TIANJIN SYP ENGINEERING GLASS GROUP Co.,Ltd.|Jiangmen yaopi engineering glass Co.,Ltd. people|Shanghai Yaohua Pilkington Glass Co.,Ltd.

Number: 35

Volume: 26

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20090624

CX01 Expiry of patent term