CN100508342C - An ARCP soft switch circuit with voltage clamp function - Google Patents
An ARCP soft switch circuit with voltage clamp function Download PDFInfo
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- CN100508342C CN100508342C CNB2006101537974A CN200610153797A CN100508342C CN 100508342 C CN100508342 C CN 100508342C CN B2006101537974 A CNB2006101537974 A CN B2006101537974A CN 200610153797 A CN200610153797 A CN 200610153797A CN 100508342 C CN100508342 C CN 100508342C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ARCP flexible switch circuit with voltage clamping function, which comprises a first master power switch and a second master power switch with one ends respectively connected with a DC power supply positive pole and a negative pole and the other ends connected with a filtering circuit; a series branch composed of a third switch and a resonant inductor with one end connected with a zero potential reference end of the DC power supply and the other end connected with the input end of a filtering circuit; and a fourth clamping fly-wheel switch and a fifth clamping fly-wheel switch with one ends respectively connected with the DC power supply positive pole and the negative pole and the other ends connected with one point between the third switch and the resonant inductor, and used for introducing the excess energy in the series branch to a circuit loop when the third switch is switched off. The inventive circuit can consume or absorb the excess energy in the resonant inductor, reduce the peak high voltage in the ARCP circuit due to the parasitic capacitance in the resonant inductor, improve the reliability and efficiency of the circuit, and has the advantage of low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soft switch circuit, concrete, relate to a kind of ARCP soft switch circuit with voltage clamp function.
Background technology
There is ARCP (the auxiliaryresonant commutated pole) soft switch circuit of a kind of " inductance+switch " polyphone form simple in the present soft switch circuit, controls easily realization, effective, obtain a lot of Switching Power Supply tradesmans' favors because of its hardware circuit.Its circuit theory diagrams as shown in Figure 1.The dominant ideas of this circuit be by auxiliary switch SW3 on resonant inductance L2, produce one with the identical resonance current I2 of main road filter inductance L1 electric current I 1 direction, can realize the soft switch (ZVS) of master power switch pipe SW1 and SW2 by this electric current.
Can see from the circuit working principle analysis, for auxiliary switch SW3, in theory as long as guarantee the service time long enough of SW3, just can be completely achieved the zero-current switching of auxiliary switch SW3, but in actual applications, SW3 and non-ideal switches device, there is parasitic capacitance C4 in its two ends, circuit topology for the overwhelming majority, this parasitic capacitance can not cause very big influence to circuit, can ignore usually, and is single for the circuit of ARCP this " switch+inductance " form, because switching tube and inductance are contacted, do not have any bleed off loop in the circuit, this moment, this parasitic capacitance will cause very large negative effect, and is specific as follows: resonant inductance L2 electric current can't keep zero current condition after dropping to zero, but can vibrate with parasitic capacitance C4, in resonant circuit, produce oscillating current I3.In inductance L 2, have the energy of P=1/2*L2* (I3) 2 like this in the moment that switching tube SW3 turn-offs, and the circuit that consumes this portion of energy both was not provided in ifq circuit, the bleed off path is not provided yet, therefore this part energy can be at the SW3 two ends---and be the A point SPIKE peak voltage very high to generation between the N point, be infinitely great in theory, be enough to damage switching tube SW3, cause circuit malfunction.
Not only because exist parasitic capacitance C4 can cause above problem: when reference quantities such as circuit input voltage, output loading were undergone mutation, perhaps main switch SW1, SW2 drove and take place when unusual, and circuit all above problem can occur when just having begun to start.In case problem described above takes place, switching device SW3 will be damaged, thereby causes the system can't operate as normal.Figure 2 shows that and in the actual switch power supply, use AN two point voltage oscillograms when having the ARCP soft switch circuit now.
In general Power Electronic Circuit, the peak voltage problem at this switching tube two ends is very general, but different is, for other circuit, normally since the leakage inductance of transformer or the stray inductance on the circuit cause, but no matter be the leakage inductance of transformer or the stray inductance on the circuit, its sense value all very little (being generally the nanohenry order of magnitude), so usually simple settling mode is to absorb at switching tube two ends parallel connection RC or RCDsnubber circuit, RC or RCD snubber are simple because of circuit, cost is low, and is effective, used widely in Power Electronic Circuit.But for the ARCP soft switch circuit topology, situation is just different fully: the inductance that causes switching tube two ends peak voltage is not leakage inductance or stray inductance, but resonant inductance L2 for realizing that soft switch uses, usually this inductance sense value is that the milihenry order of magnitude is (with the half-bridge inversion circuit of single-phase 30KVA/480V, this resonant inductance sense value is 10 milihenries), the energy P=1/2*L2* (I3) 2 of the generation peak voltage that stores in the inductance is directly proportional with inductance sense value, since in the ARCP circuit inductance sense value than the leakage inductance in the common Power Electronic Circuit or stray inductance big an order of magnitude (1000 times), so the energy under same current in the inductance is also corresponding big 1000 times, if the RC or the RCD snubber circuit that adopt general circuit to use, it absorbs circuit capacitance and resistance requires power also to want about 1000 times of corresponding increases, this will make absorption circuit volume very big, and because RC and RCDsnubber absorption circuit belong to the energy consumption type, promptly P=1/2*L2* (I3) 2 full consumptions are fallen, if the ARCP soft switch circuit also adopts consumption commonly used to absorb, not only can cause volume excessive, also can cause inefficiency, make soft switch circuit lose the use value of raising the efficiency fully, if consider that electric current I 3 increases with power, the very possible employing ARCP circuit behind efficiency that occurs does not rise counter falling.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the defective at prior art, a kind of ARCP soft switch circuit with voltage clamp function is provided, it can solve the switch spike voltage problem, the excess energy that auxiliary switch produces can be fed back to circuit simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of ARCP soft switch circuit with voltage clamp function, comprise first master power switch, second master power switch, the series arm that becomes with the resonance inductive bank by the 3rd switch, the 4th clamp continued flow switch and the 5th clamp continued flow switch, wherein, one end of described first master power switch links to each other with dc power anode, the other end links to each other with filter circuit, one end of described second master power switch links to each other with dc power cathode, the other end links to each other with filter circuit, described series arm one end links to each other with DC power supply zero potential reference edge, the other end links to each other with the input of filter circuit, described the 4th clamp continued flow switch and the 5th clamp continued flow switch are used for when the 3rd switch turn-offs, excess energy in the described series arm is imported in the circuit loop, one end of described the 4th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with dc power anode, a bit link to each other between the other end and the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance, one end of described the 5th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with dc power cathode, a bit link to each other between the other end and the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance, described DC source is meant that two ends have the electric capacity of fixing direct voltage, battery or active load etc.
Wherein, described the 4th clamp continued flow switch and the 5th clamp continued flow switch are a kind of in the following switching tube: diode, voltage-stabiliser tube, igbt (IGBT), field effect transistor (MOSFET), thyristor (SCR) or gate level turn-off thyristor (GTO); When described the 4th clamp continued flow switch and the 5th clamp continued flow switch were single-way switch, the negative electrode of the 4th clamp continued flow switch linked to each other with dc power anode, a bit linked to each other between its anode and the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance; The anode of the 5th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with dc power cathode, a bit links to each other between its negative electrode and the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance.
Circuit of the present invention can further comprise the 6th switch, is connected in series in the 3rd switch and the series arm that the resonance inductive bank becomes.
As one embodiment of the present invention, described the 6th switch can be connected in series between the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance, and the negative electrode of the anode of described the 4th clamp continued flow switch and the 5th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with the tie point of described the 3rd switch and the 6th switch.
As one embodiment of the present invention, described the 6th switch can be connected in series between the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance, the anode of described the 4th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with the tie point of described the 3rd switch and the 6th switch, and the negative electrode of described the 5th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with the tie point of the 6th switch and resonant inductance.
As another embodiment of the invention, described the 6th switch can be connected in series between the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance, and the negative electrode of the anode of described the 4th clamp continued flow switch and the 5th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with the tie point of described the 6th switch and resonant inductance.
Further, described filter circuit comprises filter inductance and the 3rd electric capacity; One end of described filter inductance links to each other with the tie point of first master power switch with second master power switch, and an end links to each other with an end of the 3rd electric capacity, and the while is as the output of filter circuit; The other end ground connection of described the 3rd electric capacity.
Further, circuit of the present invention also can comprise the 4th electric capacity and the 5th electric capacity, is connected between dc power anode, dc power cathode and the DC power supply zero potential reference edge.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by increase by two switching tubes in circuit, absorb the excess energy in the resonant inductance, reduce the SPIKE spike high pressure that circuit absorbs because of the resonant inductance energy does not have or cause in the bleed off loop, also the dump energy in the resonant inductance is turned back in the circuit simultaneously, improve circuit reliability and efficient, have the low advantage of cost simultaneously, improve product competitiveness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure schematic diagram of existing a kind of ARCP soft switch circuit.
Fig. 2 uses AN two point voltage oscillograms when having the ARCP soft switch circuit now in the actual switch power supply.
Fig. 3 is a kind of circuit structure schematic diagram with ARCP soft switch circuit of voltage clamp function of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the circuit structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 5 is AN two point voltage oscillograms when using soft switch circuit of the present invention in the embodiment of the invention one in the actual switch power supply.
Fig. 6 is the circuit structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 7 is the circuit structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention three.
Fig. 8 is the circuit structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention four.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings below.
Show that as Fig. 3 a kind of ARCP soft switch circuit of the present invention mainly comprises first capacitor C 1, second capacitor C 2, the first master power switch SW1, the second master power switch SW2, auxiliary switch SW3, the 4th clamp continued flow switch SW4, the 5th clamp continued flow switch SW5, resonant inductance L2 and filter circuit.The end of the first master power switch SW1 and the second master power switch SW2 links to each other with dc power cathode with dc power anode respectively, and the other end links to each other with the input of filter circuit.Auxiliary switch SW3 and resonance inductance L 2 back one end that is connected in series links to each other with DC power supply zero potential reference edge N, and the other end links to each other with the input of filter circuit, and wherein, the 4th capacitor C 4 is the endophyte electric capacity of auxiliary switch SW3.The end of the 4th clamp continued flow switch SW4 and the 5th clamp continued flow switch SW5 links to each other with dc power cathode with dc power anode respectively, and the other end links to each other with the tie point of resonance inductance L 2 with auxiliary switch SW3.First capacitor C 1 is connected between dc power anode and the DC power supply zero potential reference edge N.Second capacitor C 2 is connected between dc power cathode and the DC power supply zero potential reference edge N.Filter circuit comprises filter inductance L1 and the 3rd capacitor C 3.The end of filter inductance L1 links to each other with the tie point of the first master power switch SW1 and the second master power switch SW2, and an end links to each other with an end of the 3rd capacitor C 3, and the while is as the output of filter circuit, the other end ground connection of the 3rd capacitor C 3.
Among Fig. 3, Ud represents the direct voltage of DC power supply.+ 1/2Ud represent with the N line be reference point+the 1/2Ud direct voltage.-1/2Ud represents that with the N line be reference point-1/2Ud direct voltage.The first master power switch SW1 and the second master power switch SW2 can be IGBT (igbt), MOSFET (field effect transistor), SCR (thyristor) or GTO semiconductor device such as (gate level turn-off thyristors).The diode and the electric capacity that are in parallel with the first master power switch SW1 and the second master power switch SW2 can be endophyte diode and the electric capacity of the first master power switch SW1 and the second master power switch SW2, also can be fly-wheel diode and the electric capacity that adds.Auxiliary switch SW3 and resonance inductance L 2 are for realizing that the first master power switch SW1 and the second master power switch SW2 no-voltage open switching device and the inductance that (ZVS) increased.Auxiliary switch SW3 can be semiconductor device such as IGBT, MOSFET, GTO, SCR.The 4th clamp continued flow switch SW4 and the 5th clamp continued flow switch SW5 turn-off auxiliary switch SW3 at resonant inductance L2 electric current and increase at the high voltage that the A point causes for overcoming in zero.SW4 and SW5 can be semiconductor switch pipes such as diode, voltage-stabiliser tube or IGBT, MOSFET, SCR, GTO.
Wherein, I1 is main power output current, and direction can be identical or opposite with the expression direction.I2 is the extra resonance current that introduce, identical with the I1 direction of the soft switch of realizing SW1 and SW2.I3 and I4 are the unidirectional resonance current that passes through switch SW 4 and SW5 respectively.
The operation principle of foregoing circuit is: by increase two-way afterflow path (the 4th clamp continued flow switch SW4 and the 5th clamp continued flow switch SW5) between circuit A point and DC power supply both positive and negative polarity, make that working as auxiliary switch SW3 does not arrive zero with regard to when turn-offing at the electric current that flows through self, rest parts electric current on its parasitic capacitance C4 can import in the DC power supply by bleed off path SW4 or SW5 (looking the sense of current), simultaneously the energy P=1/2*L2*I32 that stores in the inductance is imported the telegram in reply source, thereby A point current potential is clamped at ± 1/2Ud because of the conducting of freewheeling circuit, fundamentally solved the deadly defect of this circuit, make ARCP soft switch circuit of the present invention more reliablely and stablely work, improve overall efficiency.Simultaneously, auxiliary switch SW3 because of the reduction of SPIKE peak voltage can select voltage withstand class lower device, as long as higher, make product have more competitiveness aspect cost and the efficient so in theory than 1/2Ud voltage.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, the 4th clamp continued flow switch SW4 and the 5th clamp continued flow switch SW5 adopt diode, as D1 among the figure and D2.
As shown in Figure 5, when a kind of ARCP soft switch circuit of the present invention is applied in the Switching Power Supply in practice, when auxiliary switch SW3 turn-offs, or when reference quantities such as circuit input voltage, output loading are undergone mutation, perhaps main switch SW1, SW2 drive to take place when unusual, or circuit AN two point voltage oscillograms when just having begun to start.Compare as can be known with Fig. 2, the SPIKE peak voltage has had significant reduction.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 6, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is also to comprise the 6th switch SW 6, it is connected in series between auxiliary switch SW3 and the resonance inductance L 2, and the negative electrode of the anode of the 4th clamp continued flow switch SW4 and the 5th clamp continued flow switch SW5 links to each other with the tie point of the 6th switch SW 6 with auxiliary switch SW3.The 6th switch SW 6 can be semiconductor device such as IGBT, MOSFET, GTO, SCR.Wherein, the 6th switch SW 6 is synchronous fully with the work of auxiliary switch SW3.Its operation principle is similar to circuit among the embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 7, present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment two: the negative electrode of the 5th clamp continued flow switch SW5 links to each other with the tie point of the 6th switch SW 6 with resonant inductance L2, and its anode links to each other with the negative pole of DC power supply.Wherein, the 6th switch SW 6 is synchronous fully with the work of auxiliary switch SW3.Its operation principle is similar to circuit shown in Figure 6.
Embodiment four:
As shown in Figure 8, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: also comprise the 6th switch SW 6, it is connected in series between auxiliary switch SW3 and the resonance inductance L 2, and the negative electrode of the anode of the 4th clamp continued flow switch SW4 and the 5th clamp continued flow switch SW5 links to each other with the tie point of the 6th switch SW 6 with resonant inductance L2.Wherein, the 6th switch SW 6 is synchronous fully with the work of auxiliary switch SW3.Its operation principle is similar to circuit shown in Figure 6.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of ARCP soft switch circuit with voltage clamp function, comprise first master power switch, second master power switch and the series arm that becomes with the resonance inductive bank by the 3rd switch, one end of described first master power switch links to each other with dc power anode, the other end links to each other with filter circuit, one end of described second master power switch links to each other with dc power cathode, the other end links to each other with filter circuit, described series arm one end links to each other with DC power supply zero potential reference edge, and the other end links to each other with the input of filter circuit; It is characterized in that:
Also comprise the 4th clamp continued flow switch and the 5th clamp continued flow switch, be used for when the 3rd switch turn-offs, excess energy in the described series arm is imported in the circuit loop, wherein, one end of the 4th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with dc power anode, a bit link to each other between the other end and the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance, and an end of the 5th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with dc power cathode, any links to each other between the other end and the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance.
2, ARCP soft switch circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described the 4th clamp continued flow switch and the 5th clamp continued flow switch are a kind of in the following switching tube: diode, voltage-stabiliser tube, igbt, field effect transistor, thyristor or gate level turn-off thyristor.
3, ARCP soft switch circuit according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described the 4th clamp continued flow switch and the 5th clamp continued flow switch are single-way switch; The negative electrode of the 4th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with dc power anode, a bit links to each other between its anode and the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance; The anode of the 5th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with dc power cathode, a bit links to each other between its negative electrode and the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described ARCP soft switch circuits, it is characterized in that: also comprise the 6th switch, be connected in series in the 3rd switch and the series arm that the resonance inductive bank becomes.
5, ARCP soft switch circuit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described the 6th switch is connected in series between the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance, and the negative electrode of the anode of described the 4th clamp continued flow switch and the 5th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with the tie point of described the 3rd switch and the 6th switch.
6, ARCP soft switch circuit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described the 6th switch is connected in series between the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance, the anode of described the 4th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with the tie point of described the 3rd switch and the 6th switch, and the negative electrode of described the 5th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with the tie point of the 6th switch and resonant inductance.
7, ARCP soft switch circuit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described the 6th switch is connected in series between the 3rd switch and the resonant inductance, and the negative electrode of the anode of described the 4th clamp continued flow switch and the 5th clamp continued flow switch links to each other with the tie point of described the 6th switch and resonant inductance.
8, ARCP soft switch circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described filter circuit comprises filter inductance and the 3rd electric capacity; One end of described filter inductance links to each other with the tie point of first master power switch with second master power switch, and an end links to each other with an end of the 3rd electric capacity, and the while is as the output of filter circuit; The other end ground connection of described the 3rd electric capacity.
9, ARCP soft switch circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise the 4th electric capacity and the 5th electric capacity, be connected between dc power anode, dc power cathode and the DC power supply zero potential reference edge.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101537974A CN100508342C (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2006-09-15 | An ARCP soft switch circuit with voltage clamp function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101537974A CN100508342C (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2006-09-15 | An ARCP soft switch circuit with voltage clamp function |
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| CN101145728A CN101145728A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
| CN100508342C true CN100508342C (en) | 2009-07-01 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101494423B (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2012-08-08 | 南宁常萌电子科技有限公司 | Active soft switch semi-bridge method |
| CN102474181A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2012-05-23 | 洋马株式会社 | Dc-dc converter circuit |
| CN103138569B (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2019-02-22 | 法雷奥电机控制系统公司 | Designed for providing the converter of the circuit of electric propulsion power on motor vehicle |
| US9608517B2 (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2017-03-28 | Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | System and method to eliminate transition losses in DC/DC converters |
| WO2015098472A1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Power-supply circuit |
| CN105490543A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-04-13 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Circuit and full-bridge converter |
| CN110011537B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-08-18 | 广州金升阳科技有限公司 | Switch converter and control method thereof |
| CN110518789B (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-02-25 | 科华恒盛股份有限公司 | Soft switching circuit and power electronic equipment |
| CN114749359B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-06 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Signal generating circuit and ultrasonic fingerprint identification device |
| EP4358385A1 (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2024-04-24 | STMicroelectronics (ALPS) SAS | Power conversion circuit |
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2006
- 2006-09-15 CN CNB2006101537974A patent/CN100508342C/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 最新ARPC软开关变换器的原理和应用. 马洪勃，陈才贤.沈阳电力高等专科学校学报，第3卷第3期. 2001 |
| 最新ARPC软开关变换器的原理和应用. 马洪勃，陈才贤.沈阳电力高等专科学校学报，第3卷第3期. 2001 * |
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Address after: Columbo Road, Ohio, Dearborn 1050 Patentee after: Vitamin Corporation Address before: Columbo Road, Ohio, Dearborn 1050 Patentee before: Libot Inc. |