Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

CN100465729C - 用于背式照明的中空楔形光导 - Google Patents

用于背式照明的中空楔形光导 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN100465729C
CN100465729C CNB028219724A CN02821972A CN100465729C CN 100465729 C CN100465729 C CN 100465729C CN B028219724 A CNB028219724 A CN B028219724A CN 02821972 A CN02821972 A CN 02821972A CN 100465729 C CN100465729 C CN 100465729C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
thin slice
photoconduction
top plan
feature
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB028219724A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1701263A (zh
Inventor
R·J·萨坎曼诺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell International Inc
Original Assignee
Honeywell International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honeywell International Inc filed Critical Honeywell International Inc
Publication of CN1701263A publication Critical patent/CN1701263A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100465729C publication Critical patent/CN100465729C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0045—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide
    • G02B6/0046—Tapered light guide, e.g. wedge-shaped light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0096—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the lights guides being of the hollow type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

一种楔形中空光导包括一具有全内反射特征(11)的顶部平面(10)和具有受偏转反射光提取特征(21)的底部平面。

Description

用于背式照明的中空楔形光导
技术领域
本发明涉及用于信息显示、照明、以及直接点明的用具的均匀分布准直光。
背景技术
例如个人电脑中使用的现有的光波导是由例如塑料的固体材料制成。
发明内容
本发明是一种基于模组构造技术的楔形中空边缘受光波导。该波导采用空气而不是折射媒介。该波导由光学薄膜制成，该光学薄膜与那些可商业获得的膜(片或卷)相似并且可以切割成适合各种显示几何形状的大小。
附图说明
图1是依照本发明的楔形中空光导的前视图。
图2是图1的楔形中空光导的后视图。
图3是图1的楔形中空光导的横截面图。
图4为了解释的目的示出圆锥光分布几何形状。
图5描述了模拟模型几何形状，用以检验本发明一个说明性实施例的光学性能。
图6示出光斑位置图的输出，是从进行一项检验图5实施例性能的模拟而得出的，显示出均匀的光分布。
图7示出光斑方向角度轮廓输出，是从进行一项检验图5实施例性能的模拟而得出的，显示所需光线和重影成像。
图8是一个片穿过图7光斑方向角度轮廓的图像表现。
图9示出自图5光导的模拟光线轨迹中的一些光线的细节。
图10描述了沿光线传播方向观察的、图5的楔形光导的另一截面图。
图11是图5中楔形光导、沿光传播的方向的、光线轨迹细节。
图12描述沿垂直于光传播方向观察的，图5的楔形光导的另一截面图。
图13是图5的楔形光导、沿垂直于光传播方向的、光线轨迹细节。
附图中主要元件标号清单
下面是以数字顺序排列的附图中主要元件的标号清单。
5  (光线的)圆锥角
10 顶部平面薄片
11 全内反射特征(顶部平面薄片)
20 底部平面薄片
21 反射光提取特征
100底部表面
具体实施方式
实现本发明的模式
首先介绍附图1，一个中空楔形光导由一顶部平面10和一倾斜的底部平面20组成。所述底部平面20包括设置成梯田型的反射光提取特征21。优点在于，这种梯田型提取特征使光的不准直性效果最小化。楔形中空光导的侧表面30是镜面反射体。
楔形波导的光提取表面21绕垂直于光出口平面的一个轴“偏转”，该光出口平面对应于顶部平面薄片10的内表面。本发明人发现一“偏转角度”：光导的提取特征相对输入孔是倾斜的，并且为了以优选角度偏转光，对于实际的中空楔形光导有需要绕出口的法线偏转(或“转动”)。
光入射面是一个简单的矩形开口，该矩形开口由顶部平面薄片10、底部平面薄片20、和镜面侧表面30限定。
顶部平面薄片还包括一具有全内反射特征11的顶部表面。在本发明的一个实施例中，这些全内反射特征11是由例如，Whitehead(US Patene 4,260,22)所教导的全内反射膜(TIR)形成。在本发明的某些实施例中，所述全内反射特征11基本上不如所述顶部平面薄片10大部分材料透明。
顶部平面薄片10的结构包括支撑一个或多个薄膜的透明结构组件。薄层通过如表面叠层或边缘紧固的技术来支撑。在大多数可穿透的微结构薄膜中，必须保持空气间隙以确保良好的光学性能。结构组件的例子有光学级塑料薄板原料，例如那些源于Ineos Acrylics
Figure C02821972D00041
 and Perspex TM)，ATOFINA Chemicals
Figure C02821972D00042
 and 
Figure C02821972D00043
)，GE
Figure C02821972D00044
)以及非-双折射聚合体在此中详述以做参考。还可以使用玻璃支撑结构，例如在生产液晶显示装置(类型7059，1737，以及EAGLE2000)中使用的造粒硼硅酸盐玻璃(Corning borosilicate glasses)。该塑料薄板提供非常好的光学透明度，低成本和比玻璃更柔韧的抵挡能力。玻璃薄片提供更好的光学质量，以及高温性能以适用于具有不同功能涂层的应用中。
侧壁30是相对的、平行的镜面反射体。例如，他们可以是3M公司生产的、或Silverlux制造的。非光学结构的组件能够支撑这些薄层，使用标准的压敏粘合剂，例如那些由3M、Nittodenko或Adhesives Research生产的。该支撑组件位于反射体的非受照侧。在某些实施例中，该侧壁30由光学纯净材料制成，其上覆盖有例如银或铝的反射材料以在该结构组件上形成一镜面反射体。
现在参照图3，进入输入矩形孔的光从底部平面薄板20的反射表面或TIR特征11反射，直到光线射到偏转的提取特征21上。由于在下面的提取薄膜上的偏转，光线被引向不垂直于TIR薄层，为了纠正该倾斜，TIR薄层应提供使光线垂直于其平板表面并射到其“阶梯面”(即，每个阶梯化特征由梯型表面和较小的上升的表面组成，借用建筑业有关楼梯-阶梯的术语)。由于TIR薄层上阶梯式特征的上升的表面，较少百分比的光以非所需角度形成“重影”。在一些具体实施例中，用黑化和/或最小化上升表面的高度来消除重影。
参照图4，传入本发明楔形中空光导中的光100具有关于中心轴对称的角度分布5，其中该轴代表最佳的传播方向。该方向在出口孔平面中平行于侧壁30，并且从矩形孔入射向该光导的末端传输。
图5-13示出各种横截面图和该中空楔形光导的光学模拟光路图。图5描述了该用于检验本发明说明性实施例的光学性能的模拟模型几何形状。图6示出光斑位置图输出，显示模拟进行检验附图5的实施例性能的均匀光分布。
图7示出光斑方向角度轮廓输出，显示模拟进行检验图5的实施例性能的所需的光线和重影。图8是一片穿过图7光斑方向角度轮廓的图像表现。
图9示出来自图5光导的模拟光线轨迹的一些光线的细节。图10示出从光传播的方向观察，图5的楔形光导的另一截面图。图11是沿光传播的方向，图5楔形光导的光线轨迹细节。图12示出了沿垂直于光传播的方向观察的另一截面图。图13是沿垂直于光传播方向，光线轨迹的细节。
说明书中的缩写：
LCD 液晶显示装置
TIR 全内反射
可替换的实施例
可替换的实施例是指不脱离本发明精神和范围的设计。本发明的所述照明部分可以广泛地应用，包括，但并不限制于，车辆上的照明，探照灯，作业照明和投影系统。该显示系统应用于交通领域中，例如飞机驾驶舱，和其他应用其中视角，方位，热量，和/或结构问题都是涉及的。在材料性能和折射率限制的其它参数确定后，所述光波长能够设在可见光的波长范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种中空楔形光导，包括：
(a)一个矩形输入孔，其具有平行的相对的顶部和底部边缘和平行的相对的侧边缘；
(b)一个透明顶部平面薄片，其垂直地附于所述矩形输入孔的顶部边缘上；
(c)一个底部平面薄片，其附于所述矩形孔的底部边缘上，其中所述底部平面薄片朝向所述顶部平面薄片的方向倾斜，在顶部平面薄片和底部平面薄片之间形成间隙，该间隙沿所述光导长度方向减小；
(d)其中所述顶部平面薄片还包括在其上具有全内反射特征的顶部表面，所述全内反射特征包括，
(i)多个直角三角形横截面，其基本上沿所述顶部平面薄片的长度方向布置，多个直角三角形横截面的长度垂直于所述矩形输入孔的顶部边缘；和
(e)其中所述底部平面薄片包括在一表面上的反射光提取特征，
(i)所述反射光提取特征包括多个以一预定偏转角度从平行于矩形孔开始角位移的表面。
2.如权利要求1中所述的光导，其中所述直角三角形具有基本上不如所述顶部平面薄片的大部分材料透明的表面部分。
3.如权利要求1中所述的光导，其中所述反射光提取特征选自包括锯齿特征，梯田特征，以及锯齿-梯田的组合特征的组。
4.如权利要求1中的光导，还包括透明结构元件以支撑该光导的形状。
CNB028219724A 2001-11-02 2002-10-30 用于背式照明的中空楔形光导 Expired - Fee Related CN100465729C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US33635001P 2001-11-02 2001-11-02
US60/336,350 2001-11-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1701263A CN1701263A (zh) 2005-11-23
CN100465729C true CN100465729C (zh) 2009-03-04

Family

ID=23315680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB028219724A Expired - Fee Related CN100465729C (zh) 2001-11-02 2002-10-30 用于背式照明的中空楔形光导

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6895164B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1440346A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4242772B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN100465729C (zh)
CA (1) CA2465523A1 (zh)
IL (2) IL161732A0 (zh)
WO (1) WO2003040816A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (54)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7316484B2 (en) * 2002-10-09 2008-01-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Illuminator and projection image display employing it
US7503894B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2009-03-17 Zimmer Technology, Inc. Lit retractor
US7371213B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2008-05-13 Zimmer Technology, Inc. Lit retractor
US20050182301A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2005-08-18 Zimmer Technology, Inc. Lit retractor
US20050244126A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 Hewlett-Packard Co. Light guides and method of forming same
US7129440B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-10-31 Applied Materials, Inc. Single axis light pipe for homogenizing slow axis of illumination systems based on laser diodes
US7438468B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2008-10-21 Applied Materials, Inc. Multiple band pass filtering for pyrometry in laser based annealing systems
US7422988B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2008-09-09 Applied Materials, Inc. Rapid detection of imminent failure in laser thermal processing of a substrate
US7910499B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2011-03-22 Applied Materials, Inc. Autofocus for high power laser diode based annealing system
US7135392B1 (en) 2005-07-20 2006-11-14 Applied Materials, Inc. Thermal flux laser annealing for ion implantation of semiconductor P-N junctions
US8144271B2 (en) * 2006-08-03 2012-03-27 Perceptive Pixel Inc. Multi-touch sensing through frustrated total internal reflection
US8441467B2 (en) * 2006-08-03 2013-05-14 Perceptive Pixel Inc. Multi-touch sensing display through frustrated total internal reflection
KR100829015B1 (ko) * 2006-08-22 2008-05-14 엘지전자 주식회사 면 광원 장치, 이를 구비한 백라이트 유닛 및 액정 표시장치
US7674999B2 (en) 2006-08-23 2010-03-09 Applied Materials, Inc. Fast axis beam profile shaping by collimation lenslets for high power laser diode based annealing system
GB0620014D0 (en) * 2006-10-10 2006-11-22 Cambridge Flat Projection Prismatic film backlight
US20080101759A1 (en) * 2006-10-26 2008-05-01 K Laser Technology, Inc. Prism matrix with random phase structures
US7659187B2 (en) * 2006-11-03 2010-02-09 Applied Materials, Inc. Method of forming PN junctions including a post-ion implant dynamic surface anneal process with minimum interface trap density at the gate insulator-silicon interface
JP5336475B2 (ja) 2007-05-20 2013-11-06 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 光リサイクリング中空キャビティー型ディスプレイ・バックライト
JP2010528432A (ja) * 2007-05-20 2010-08-19 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー カラーｌｅｄ光源を効率的に利用した白色光バックライト及び類似製品
TWI439641B (zh) * 2007-05-20 2014-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Co 用於側面發光型背光之準直光注入器
JP5336474B2 (ja) 2007-05-20 2013-11-06 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 半鏡面構成要素を備えたリサイクル型バックライト
JP5584117B2 (ja) 2007-05-20 2014-09-03 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 光再利用タイプの薄型中空空洞バックライトの設計パラメータ
WO2009018317A2 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Perceptive Pixel, Inc. Liquid multi-touch sensor and display device
US8848132B2 (en) * 2008-02-07 2014-09-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Hollow backlight with structured films
KR20100126389A (ko) * 2008-02-22 2010-12-01 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 선택된 출력 광속 분포를 갖는 백라이트 및 이를 사용한 디스플레이 시스템
KR20110019388A (ko) * 2008-06-04 2011-02-25 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 경사형 광원을 갖는 중공 백라이트
US8624853B2 (en) * 2009-06-01 2014-01-07 Perceptive Pixel Inc. Structure-augmented touch sensing with frustated total internal reflection
US8736581B2 (en) * 2009-06-01 2014-05-27 Perceptive Pixel Inc. Touch sensing with frustrated total internal reflection
US9323396B2 (en) * 2009-06-01 2016-04-26 Perceptive Pixel, Inc. Touch sensing
US8354806B2 (en) * 2009-08-21 2013-01-15 Microsoft Corporation Scanning collimation of light via flat panel lamp
US20110044582A1 (en) * 2009-08-21 2011-02-24 Microsoft Corporation Efficient collimation of light with optical wedge
US8472761B2 (en) * 2009-11-30 2013-06-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Waveguide systems and methods
WO2011149554A1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 Donald Bennett Hilliard Solar concentrator and associated energy conversion apparatus
US8673186B2 (en) * 2010-03-02 2014-03-18 Microsoft Corporation Fabrication of an optical wedge
US8798432B2 (en) 2010-10-21 2014-08-05 Microsoft Corporation Fabrication of a laminated optical wedge
US9201185B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2015-12-01 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Directional backlighting for display panels
US20130027772A1 (en) 2011-07-27 2013-01-31 Microsoft Corporation Variable-depth stereoscopic display
US9354748B2 (en) 2012-02-13 2016-05-31 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Optical stylus interaction
US9460029B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2016-10-04 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Pressure sensitive keys
US8873227B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2014-10-28 Microsoft Corporation Flexible hinge support layer
US9075566B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2015-07-07 Microsoft Technoogy Licensing, LLC Flexible hinge spine
US9870066B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2018-01-16 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Method of manufacturing an input device
US20130300590A1 (en) 2012-05-14 2013-11-14 Paul Henry Dietz Audio Feedback
US8947353B2 (en) 2012-06-12 2015-02-03 Microsoft Corporation Photosensor array gesture detection
US9256089B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2016-02-09 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Object-detecting backlight unit
US8964379B2 (en) 2012-08-20 2015-02-24 Microsoft Corporation Switchable magnetic lock
US9285249B2 (en) 2012-10-04 2016-03-15 Honeywell International Inc. Atomic sensor physics package with metal frame
US9552777B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2017-01-24 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Phase control backlight
US9410885B2 (en) * 2013-07-22 2016-08-09 Honeywell International Inc. Atomic sensor physics package having optically transparent panes and external wedges
CN105829795A (zh) * 2013-12-19 2016-08-03 3M创新有限公司 模块化分布系统
US10120420B2 (en) 2014-03-21 2018-11-06 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Lockable display and techniques enabling use of lockable displays
US10324733B2 (en) 2014-07-30 2019-06-18 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Shutdown notifications
CN104597555B (zh) * 2014-12-02 2019-01-15 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 导光板、背光模组及液晶显示装置
US9803823B2 (en) 2015-01-28 2017-10-31 Osram Sylvania Inc. Vehicle LED bulb with polygonal light guide

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4542449A (en) * 1983-08-29 1985-09-17 Canadian Patents & Development Limited Lighting panel with opposed 45° corrugations
JPH0915595A (ja) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-17 Fujitsu Kasei Kk バックライトユニット
US6185357B1 (en) * 1998-09-10 2001-02-06 Honeywell International Inc. Illumination system using edge-illuminated hollow waveguide and lenticular optical structures

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3939439A (en) * 1974-12-17 1976-02-17 Nasa Diffused waveguiding capillary tube with distributed feedback for a gas laser
US4068920A (en) * 1976-08-20 1978-01-17 University Of Southern California Flexible wave guide for laser light transmission
US4750798A (en) * 1983-08-29 1988-06-14 Canadian Patents And Developement Limited Prism light guide luminaire
US4688893A (en) * 1985-03-18 1987-08-25 Laakmann Electro-Optics, Inc. Hollow waveguide having plural layer dielectric
NL8502477A (nl) * 1985-09-11 1987-04-01 Philips Nv Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een lichtgeleider en holle metalen lichtgeleider vervaardigd volgens de werkwijze.
US4984144A (en) * 1987-05-08 1991-01-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company High aspect ratio light fixture and film for use therein
US5190370A (en) * 1991-08-21 1993-03-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company High aspect ratio lighting element
US5303322A (en) * 1992-03-23 1994-04-12 Nioptics Corporation Tapered multilayer luminaire devices
US5381309A (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-01-10 Honeywell Inc. Backlit display with enhanced viewing properties
US5506929A (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-04-09 Clio Technologies, Inc. Light expanding system for producing a linear or planar light beam from a point-like light source
WO1996017207A1 (en) * 1994-11-29 1996-06-06 Precision Lamp, Inc. Edge light for panel display
DE69602588T2 (de) * 1995-03-03 1999-10-14 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Lichtlenkender film mit in der höhe variierender strukturierter oberfläche und daraus hergestellter lichtlenkender artikel
US5600740A (en) * 1995-06-20 1997-02-04 Asfar; Omar R. Narrowband waveguide filter
US6024462A (en) * 1997-06-10 2000-02-15 The University Of British Columbia High efficiency high intensity backlighting of graphic displays
KR100659205B1 (ko) * 1998-04-30 2006-12-18 니폰제온 가부시키가이샤 도광판
JP4485026B2 (ja) * 2000-07-26 2010-06-16 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 導光ユニット

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4542449A (en) * 1983-08-29 1985-09-17 Canadian Patents & Development Limited Lighting panel with opposed 45° corrugations
JPH0915595A (ja) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-17 Fujitsu Kasei Kk バックライトユニット
US6185357B1 (en) * 1998-09-10 2001-02-06 Honeywell International Inc. Illumination system using edge-illuminated hollow waveguide and lenticular optical structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1440346A1 (en) 2004-07-28
WO2003040816A1 (en) 2003-05-15
JP2005518066A (ja) 2005-06-16
US6895164B2 (en) 2005-05-17
IL161732A0 (en) 2005-11-20
CN1701263A (zh) 2005-11-23
US20030086680A1 (en) 2003-05-08
JP4242772B2 (ja) 2009-03-25
CA2465523A1 (en) 2003-05-15
IL161732A (en) 2008-04-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100465729C (zh) 用于背式照明的中空楔形光导
EP2426549B1 (en) Backlit display device
TW419572B (en) Back-coupled illumination system with light recycling
US20160259115A1 (en) Prism sheet, surface light source device, image source unit, and liquid crystal display device
US20120026430A1 (en) Uniform reflective light-guide apparatus with micro-structure, and backlight module and LCD device having the same
CN111665591B (zh) 一种导光板、背光模组和液晶显示模组
CN101191847A (zh) 光学板
TW202144882A (zh) 具有覆瓦狀組件之顯示裝置
CN101191845A (zh) 光学板
CN107533188B (zh) 光学膜
US9239420B2 (en) Light guide plate, surface source device and transmission-type display device
WO2020192300A1 (zh) 光学准直组件、背光模组及显示装置
JP5533310B2 (ja) 導光板、面光源装置および表示装置
Chen et al. High-efficiency directional backlight design for an automotive display
CN101191850A (zh) 光学板
CN107367778B (zh) 光学元件、使用其的反射型液晶显示系统
CN103782204A (zh) 光学片
CN113156707B (zh) 面光源装置和平板显示装置
CN101191851A (zh) 光学板
CN101191849A (zh) 光学板
CN113311530A (zh) 一种光源组件及显示装置
CN107515467B (zh) 显示装置
CN101191844A (zh) 光学板
WO2022222083A1 (zh) 背光模组及显示装置
Park Pattern optimization in a light guide plate and positioning of light sources for improving the optical characteristics of large-area, flat-type lighting systems

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090304

Termination date: 20111030