CN100440827C - Network integration access device - Google Patents
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- CN100440827C CN100440827C CNB031398383A CN03139838A CN100440827C CN 100440827 C CN100440827 C CN 100440827C CN B031398383 A CNB031398383 A CN B031398383A CN 03139838 A CN03139838 A CN 03139838A CN 100440827 C CN100440827 C CN 100440827C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a network integration access device 1 for constructing a local area network and accessing the local area network to a wide area network 2. The network integration access device comprises a controller unit 10, a network access unit 11 and a multimedia access unit 16, wherein the network access unit 11 is provided with a wide area network access unit 12 for connecting the wide area network 2 and a local area network access unit 14 for connecting a local area terminal apparatus 3. The wide area network access unit 12 and the local area network access unit 14 are respectively connected with the controller unit 10, so that the local area terminal apparatus 3 can be connected with the wide area network 2. The multimedia access unit 16 is connected with the controller unit 10, so that the local area terminal apparatus 3 is constructed into a local area network and is connected with the wide area network 2. The present invention avoids the defect of constructing the local area network by using multiple apparatuses with single function and has the characteristics of convenient construction and low operating cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of communication network, relate to a kind of multi-functional network integration access device that has particularly.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the continuous development of network technology, increasing people joins in the network life, and particularly medium-sized and small enterprises and family are increasing to the demand of network, and network is entering comprehensively and changing our life style.
The medium-sized and small enterprises now and the networking plan of home network are to use the equipment of several function singlenesses to connect to form a network respectively, well matched broadband access, local area network (LAN) connection and the routing function of being equipped with of one.Usually in this network, aspect broadband access, use ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) modulator-demodulator (ADSL Modem), aspect the local area network (LAN) connection, use ether switch or hub, aspect routing function, then use gateway router.Described ether switch or hub are connected with gateway router by some computers of connections such as network cable again; Described gateway router can also be connected with network equipments such as printers, is linked into Internet (Internet) by ADSL Modem again, thereby forms a whole network.
Simultaneously, the telephone communication between each branch of present most of enterprises all realizes that by PSTN (PSTN) huge telephone expenses have become the heavy burden of many enterprises.Therefore economical and practical telephone network solution has become the active demand of many enterprises.At present, IP phone (VoIP, the Internet protocol transport speech) is the best solution of this problem.Compare with plain old telephone, the advantage of IP phone is very tangible, because IP phone is incorporated into telephone network in the data network, has saved the long-distance telephone expenses spending of huge PSTN, can significantly reduce the operation cost of enterprise network.Yet present most enterprise uses VoIP by the IP telephone service that telecom operators provide, and can not make full use of enterprise's existing network resources, comprises VPN (VPN) resource of having set up between each branch of enterprise etc.
As seen, adopt the traditional network equipment and communication equipment that following several disadvantage is arranged:
1) needs polytype network equipment and communication equipment that networking, communication function are provided, cause the IT application cost height of enterprise, the network management complexity;
2) need to carry out network layout in business location simultaneously, when enterprise operation and management changes, such as causing to carry out network layout again, thereby having increased the cost of networking under the situations such as network configuration need change when changing management place, personnel or mechanism change;
3) phone between each branch of enterprise that manages, facsimile service have increased the operation cost of enterprise still by the PSTN net with striding;
4) fixed networking and communication form, the needs of the flexible management of incompatibility modern enterprise and decentralized management pattern.
Above-mentioned shortcoming makes medium-sized and small enterprises and family when networking, and cost must enter into consideration and loaded down with trivial details wiring, limited the promotion and application of network in medium-sized and small enterprises and family.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of network integration access device with broadband access, local area network (LAN) connection, VoIP and routing function.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of utilize above-mentioned network integration access device, cost rationally and wiring simply, flexibly, constructing local network network easily, the method for the row communication of going forward side by side.
A kind of network integration access device provided by the invention comprises: have the local area network (LAN) access unit of the wide area network access unit of connecting wan and connecting terminal equipment and can make the multimedia access unit of terminal equipment connecting wan; And the controller unit that is used to handle and control wide area network access unit, local area network (LAN) access unit and multimedia access unit; Described local area network (LAN) access unit comprises the power line access unit, by power line connecting terminal equipment with constructing local network or connecting wan.Described power line access unit comprises the MII master controller, connects controller unit through the MII interface; Digital signal processor is connected with the MII master controller, is used for signal is carried out MAC layer and the processing of PHY layer and obtains network message; Number-Mo conversion block carries out digital-to-analogue conversion to the signal through digital signal processor processes; The analog-to-digital conversion piece, the signal that the terminal equipment through power line transmission is sent carries out analog-to-digital conversion; AFE (analog front end) will be coupled through number-signal of Mo conversion block conversion and the carrier wave on the power line; Perhaps the signal that sends through the terminal equipment that power line transmitted is carried out decoupling zero.
The present invention also comprises a kind of method of utilizing the terminal equipment in the network integration access device realization local area network (LAN) to communicate, described network integration access device comprises wide area network access unit and local area network (LAN) access unit, and wherein said local area network (LAN) access unit comprises by the power line access unit of power line connecting terminal equipment with constructing local network or connecting wan; Terminal equipment in the described local area network (LAN) connects another interior terminal equipment of local area network (LAN) by the power line access unit, and this another terminal equipment also comprises step by wide area network access unit connecting wan:
Terminal equipment another terminal equipment in local area network (LAN) sends data;
The network integration access device judges that the described terminal equipment of reception another terminal equipment in local area network (LAN) sends the signal of data;
The network integration access device carries out decoupling zero, digital-to-analogue conversion, carries out the processing of PHY layer and MAC layer and obtains network message this signal;
The network integration access device is compared described network message and route forwarding table, judges the sensing of network message IP address, prepares to another terminal equipment or wide area network transmission network message;
After the network integration access device comprises the processing of modulation, digital-to-analogue conversion and power amplification to network message, send to wide area network or send to another corresponding in local area network (LAN) terminal equipment by the wide area network access unit, finish the forwarding of transfer of data and handle.
Network integration access device provided by the invention only needs can realize terminal equipment is set up into a local area network (LAN) with a network integration access device, and is connected to wide area network, has avoided using the drawback of a plurality of simple function equipment constructing local networks; And the integrated access device of the present invention can be by power line and wireless connections constructing local network, thereby makes the establishment of local area network (LAN) need not rewiring, the convenient establishment; In addition, plain old telephone/fax can transmit by the network of being made up of the network integration access device, has reduced the expenditure that telephone charges is used, and has reduced operation cost.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the detailed description of accompanying drawing, can understand technical scheme of the present invention better.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of network integration access device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the preferred embodiment of network integration access device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the controller unit of network integration access device preferred embodiment of the present invention is formed block diagram;
Fig. 4 is the signal processing flow figure of the ADSL access unit of network integration access device preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the fundamental diagram of the power line access unit of network integration access device preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the fundamental diagram of the Wireless Access Unit of network integration access device preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the signal processing flow figure of the phone call/facsimile access unit of network integration access device preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the workflow diagram of network integration access device preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will be in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of network integration access device of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, device of the present invention realizes that by the following technical solutions described device comprises controller unit 10, is used to handle and control the network insertion unit 11 of this device and data and the signal that multimedia access unit 16 is transmitted; Network insertion unit 11, this network insertion unit 11 has the wide area network access unit 12 and the local area network (LAN) access unit 14 that is connected local area terminal's equipment 3 of connecting wan 2, described wide area network access unit 12 is connected with described controller unit 10 respectively with local area network (LAN) access unit 14, and local area terminal's equipment 3 can be connected with wide area network; With multimedia access unit 16, described multimedia access unit 16 is connected with controller unit 10, thereby makes local area terminal's equipment 3 set up into a local area network (LAN), and is connected with wide area network 2.
Network integration access device 1 of the present invention can pass through wide area network access unit 12 or local area network (LAN) access unit 14, to from receive that the signal that wide area network 2 or terminal equipment 3 are come in is gathered, demodulation, conversion, form the IP network message; Handle according to the IP address and the type of message of IP network message by controller unit 10 again, determine route; Deliver to wide area network 2 by wide area network access unit 12 at last, perhaps realize route, the forwarding of local area network (LAN) inside, make and to carry out exchanges data between each terminal equipment 3 by local area network (LAN) access unit 14.
The wide area network access unit 12 of network integration access device 1 of the present invention is used to be connected to wide area network 2, and from wide area network 2 received signals, perhaps passes the signal to wide area network 2.Wide area network access unit 12 can be Digital Subscriber Loop (xDSL) access unit, cable modem (Cable Modem) access unit, wireless wide area network access unit or Integrated Service Digital Network(ISDN) (ISDN) access unit etc., and wherein the wireless wide area network access unit includes but not limited to CDMA, GPRS, wireless MAN wireless wide area network access units such as (W-MAN); And the interface that is connected to wide area network ISP (ISP) is provided, and as xDSL interface, Cable Modem interface, isdn interface, wave point etc., thereby realization inserts the function of wide area network 2 simply, easily.Wherein, said here xDSL is meant but is not limited to HDSL, SDSL, VDSL, ADSL or RADSL etc.; The wireless MAN access unit can be realized but be not limited to agreements such as Wi-Fi standard, 802.16a standard.
The local area network (LAN) access unit 14 of network integration access device 1 of the present invention is used to connect a plurality of terminal equipments 3, and receives the signal that sends from each terminal equipment 3, perhaps sends signal to each terminal equipment 3, thereby each terminal equipment 3 is set up into local area network (LAN).Described network insertion unit 11 is including, but not limited to power line access unit 30, Wireless Access Unit 40 and wired lan access unit 50, make terminal equipment 3 to be connected to network integration access device 1, realize that terminal equipment 3 forms the function of local area network (LAN)s by access unit the most easily.
The multimedia access unit 16 of network integration access device 1 of the present invention can provide that the user calls/faxes, the function of video telephone.The phone call/facsimile interface is provided, the telephone set of terminal equipment 3 can make a call to the another one phone call/facsimile number on the wide area network 2, after controller unit 10 connection foundation, can receive the voice/facsimile signal that enters from the IP phone interface, send to phone call/facsimile terminal through being assembled into the IP network message after voice/facsimile signal handled, thereby realize the networking telephone/facsimile function section.Certainly, that understands easily can directly be linked into the PSTN network by changeover mechanisms such as repeaters, realizes common telephony functions.
Network integration access device 1 of the present invention also is provided with power subsystem 70 (see figure 2)s, for network integration access device 1 provides working power.Power subsystem 70 utilizes existing voltage transitions technology (such as utilizing chip and filter capacitor in parallel to carry out voltage transitions), for network integration access device 1 of the present invention provides working power, described power subsystem 70 can be a separate unit, also can be integrated in other access unit.
Network integration access device 1 of the present invention also is provided with work indicating member 80 (see figure 2)s, and operating state indication and the indication of interface connection status are provided.Described work indicating member 80 comprises indicating device, and as LED, LCD, vibrations device or microphone device etc., its function mainly is whether the reportedly defeated operating state of indicated number and the interface of network integration access device 1 normally are connected.Described work indicating member 80 is the signals that provide by controller unit 10 and each access unit, as Flash signal, Status signal etc., and power and control the indicating device work that makes, thereby the function of finish the work state indication and the indication of interface connection status.Described work indicating member 80 can be integrated in other access units, also can be to realize with independent chip.
Network integration access device 1 of the present invention can also be provided with individual net (Personal AreaNetwork) access unit, can be connected with terminal equipment 3 by bluetooth (Bluetooth), infrared ray (IrDA), indoor radio-frequency (RF) identification technology such as (Home RF), form individual net.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the preferred embodiment of network integration access device of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with a kind of preferred implementation of network integration access device 1 of the present invention, the integrated access device 1 of the present invention comprises controller unit 10, ADSL access unit 20, power line access unit 30, Wireless Access Unit 40, wired lan access unit 50 and phone call/facsimile access unit 60, said units is integrated in the equipment, and corresponding physical interface is provided, has volume advantage little, easy to connect.Wherein, ADSL access unit 20 is a kind of execution modes of above-mentioned wide area network access unit 12; Power line access unit 30, Wireless Access Unit 40, wired lan access unit 50 are a kind of execution modes of above-mentioned local area network (LAN) access unit 14; Phone call/facsimile access unit 60 is a kind of execution modes of above-mentioned multimedia access unit 16.Understandable, above-mentioned unit can be made up of a plurality of chips, also can be integrated into a chip.
Described controller unit 10 has embedded OS, by moving the initialization that this operating system can realize network integration access device 1 of the present invention, the bus 101 and the Peripheral Controller of Management Controller unit 10, and handle, control data or signal that Peripheral Controller transmitted.Here said Peripheral Controller is meant access units such as ADSL access unit 20, power line access unit 30, Wireless Access Unit 40, wired lan access unit 50 and phone call/facsimile access unit 60.
And described controller unit 10 also provides operation described embedded OS necessary hardware resource, and these hardware resources are managed.Please together consult Fig. 3, controller unit 10 comprises microprogram control unit (MCU) 102, Installed System Memory device 103, interrupt control unit 104, direct memory access (DMA) device (DMA) 105, I/O interface (figure does not show), timer 106, real-time clock 107 etc.; Simultaneously, described controller unit 10 also provides but has been not limited to pcmcia controller 110, UART controller 120, MII controller 130, USB controller 140, wired lan controller 150, UTOPIA controller 160 etc., and these controllers provide corresponding general-purpose interface: pcmcia interface 111, UART interface 121, MII interface 131, usb 1 41, wired lan interface 151, UTOPIA interface 161; Described in addition controller unit 10 also provides expansion bus, is connected with some peripheral chips (as flash memories 90, phone call/facsimile access unit 60 etc.) by expansion bus interface 171.On physical significance, described controller unit 10 can an integrated chip, also can be a plurality of chips.
Fig. 3 is that the controller unit of network integration access device preferred embodiment of the present invention is formed block diagram.As shown in Figure 3, the corresponding respectively access unit that connects network integration access device 1 of the interface that provided of controller unit 10.Wherein, ADSL access unit 20 is connected with controller unit 10 by UTOPIA interface 161, and communication between the two meets the ITU standard agreement; Power line access unit 30 is connected with controller unit 10 by MII interface 131, and its transfer of data and interface control meet the MII agreement; Wireless Access Unit 40 is connected with controller unit 10 by pcmcia interface 111, and its transfer of data and interface control all meet the PCMCIA agreement; Wired lan access unit 50 is connected with controller unit 10 by wired lan interface 151, and its communication is the connection standard that meets local area network (LAN), as 802.3 or the ethernet standard agreement; 60 expansion bus interfaces 171 by controller unit 10 of phone call/facsimile access unit are coupled.As seen, described controller unit 10, ADSL access unit 20, power line access unit 30, Wireless Access Unit 40, wired lan access unit 50 and phone call/facsimile access unit 60 are integrated, promptly form network integration access device of the present invention.
In addition, above-mentioned each access unit is connected with terminal equipment 3 with wide area network 2 respectively.Wherein, ADSL access unit 20 provides RJ11 interface 210, is connected with ISP, realizes that broadband wide area network 2 inserts; Power line 307 in power line access unit 30 and the local area network (LAN) is connected, and realizes by power line 307 constructing local networks; Wireless Access Unit 40 provides antenna 406, receives the wireless signal that each terminal equipment 3 sends, thereby forms WLAN (wireless local area network); 50 of wired lan access units provide RJ45 interface 510, can connect each terminal equipment 3 by existing netting twine, form cable LAN; Phone call/facsimile access unit 60 then provides RJ11 interface 610, is connected with telephone set, realizes the network voice over ip feature.Below to each unit with and the realization of overall work make further description, conveniently understand the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the signal processing flow figure of the ADSL access unit of network integration access device preferred embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 illustrates the signal data handling process of ADSL access unit 20 of the wide area network access unit of the integrated access device 1 of the present invention.Described ADSL access unit 20 have with signal data carry out code conversion, frame synthetic/decompositions, deciphering/coding, modulating/demodulating, synthesize/decomposition, function such as echo cancelltion.
Described ADSL access unit 20 can pass through UTOPIA interface 161 and controller unit 10 corresponding electrical connections.And described ADSL access unit 20 makes network integration access device 1 of the present invention be connected to the adsl interface of ISP, and normally the RJ11 interface 210, realizes the function of broadband access wide area network 2.Accept the signal sent from UTOPIA interface 161 when described ADSL access unit 20, through code conversion, frame decompose, behind coding, modulation, synthetic, the cancelling out echo, mail to AFE (analog front end), circuit driving, send to the access server of ISP at last by ordinary telephone line; And when described ADSL access unit 20 receives the analog signal that the ISP side sends by telephone wire, then carry out reverse process, after being route via driving, signal decomposition, demodulation, decoding, the synthetic processing of frame, composition network message, send to controller unit 10 at last by UTOPIA interface 161 and carry out signal processing, send to corresponding terminal equipment 3.
Fig. 5 is the fundamental diagram of the power line access unit of network integration access device preferred embodiment of the present invention.The power line access unit 30 of local area network (LAN) access unit of the present invention connects the terminal equipment 3 of medium-sized and small enterprises or household internal by power line 307, thereby network integration access device 1 of the present invention can directly obtain working power by supply socket, simultaneously can carry out bridge joint by power line 307, realize network savvy, need not rewiring.
Described power line access unit 30 is divided from function, MII master controller 302, DSP (Digital Signal Processing) 303, number-Mo conversion block 304, analog-to-digital conversion piece 305 and AFE (analog front end) (AFE) 306, as shown in Figure 5.Wherein, described power line access unit 30 is connected with controller unit 10 by MII interface 131.When power line access unit 30 receives the data that controller unit 10 transmits, earlier through 302 preliminary treatments of MII master controller, carry out MAC layer (medium layer) and PHY layer (physical layer) processing via DSP303, count-the Mo conversion through number-Mo conversion block 304 again, the carrier wave that enters on AFE306 and the power line 307 is coupled, and sends to each terminal equipment 3 then; And the signal that sends when each terminal equipment 3 is when power line 307 is transferred to power line access unit 30, transform piece 305 conversions, carry out the processing of PHY layer and MAC layer by DSP303 through decoupling zero, mould-number earlier, obtain network message, send in the controller unit 10 through MII master controller 302, MII interface 131 at last, handle through controller unit 10 that again message is forwarded to corresponding terminal equipment 3 or delivers to wide area network 2 by ADSL unit 20.The agreement of MAC layer use here is that carrier sense multiple inserts/avoid conflict (CSMA/CA), and on the one hand, carrier sense checks whether channel is idle; On the other hand, when channel is not idle,, when having new idle channel to occur, preferentially send again, make the probability that signal conflict takes place reduce to minimum by time waiting at random; What the PHY layer adopted is OFDM (OFDM) technology, it is the basis of HPA alliance (HomePlug PowerlineAlliance) industrial specification, it adopts a kind of discontinuous multi-tone technology, a large amount of signals that will be called as in the different frequency of carrier wave are merged into single signal, transmit thereby finish signal.
Fig. 6 is the fundamental diagram of the Wireless Access Unit of network integration access device preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 6, the Wireless Access Unit 40 of local area network (LAN) access unit 14 of the present invention carries out wireless connections with the terminal equipment 3 of medium-sized and small enterprises or household internal, and wherein, described terminal equipment 3 has wireless network card etc.Described Wireless Access Unit 40 is to be connected with controller unit 10 via pcmcia interface 111, receives and send network message; And realize link layer and the physical layer protocol function of 802.11a/b/g.
Described Wireless Access Unit 40 is divided from function, have PCMCIA master controller 401, MAC processing block 402, Base-Band Processing piece 403, radio frequency processing piece 404, power amplifier 405 and antenna 406, as shown in Figure 6, the above-mentioned functions piece can be integrated in the chip piece, also can realize in polylith chip, structure.When the signal that is transmitted by controller unit 10 enters Wireless Access Unit 40 through PCMICA interface 111, these signal demands send in the counterpart terminal equipment 3 of medium-sized and small enterprises or family by transmitting antenna at last through the processing of PCMCIA master controller, framing, modulation, DA conversion, power amplification then; Similarly, the terminal equipment 3 that receives medium-sized and small enterprises or family when Wireless Access Unit sends wireless signal, need through reverse process, form network message at last, enter controller unit 10, and be forwarded to corresponding terminal equipment 3 or deliver to wide area network 2 by ADSL unit 20 by controller unit 10.
Wired lan access unit 50 is realized is function such as existing cable LAN connection, comprising but be not limited to telephone wire connection, optical fiber connection etc., be connected with controller unit 10 by Ethernet interface, its concrete connection is the ten minutes mature technique with function, holds and does not give unnecessary details.
Fig. 7 is the signal processing flow figure of the phone call/facsimile access unit of network integration access device preferred embodiment of the present invention.The phone call/facsimile unit 60 of multimedia access unit 16 of the present invention provides RJ11 interface 610 to be connected with ordinary telephone set.The standard agreement family of described multimedia access unit 16 employing international telecommunication connection (ITU) H.323, this protocol suite comprises a series of agreement again: H.225, H.245, G.729, G.723, G.711, H.261, H.263 wait, it wherein G.723 G.729, G.711 is the audio coding decoding agreement, H.263, H.261 being the coding and decoding video agreement, H.225, H.245 is system's control protocol.The function that described phone call/facsimile unit 60 is realized is: via RJ11 interface 610, ordinary telephone set (figure does not show) can make a call to the another one phone call/facsimile number on the wide area network 2, after connecting foundation, can receive the voice/facsimile signal that enters from RJ11 interface 610, send to phone call/facsimile terminal through being assembled into the IP network message after voice/facsimile signal handled, thereby realize making a phone call, sending a fax by the Internet to section.Wherein, the function of phone call/facsimile unit realizes by functional blocks such as analog piece, number-Mo conversion block, analog-to-digital conversion piece, the synthetic piece of voice/fax, voice/fax grouping block, digital signal processing block, IP message encapsulation/transmission pieces.
The basic call of voice is set up process: we lets call both sides know the other side's IP address, set up that calling procedure uses be the Transmission Control Protocol carrying H.225 and H.245, with the reliable foundation that guarantees to call out.As shown in Figure 7, after the access success link establishment, analog signal sampling with speech, carry out analog-to-digital conversion and form digital signal, digital signal is divided into groups, again by the encoding digital signals of encryption algorithm (as G.711 or G.729 or G.723) grouping, adopt RTP (real time transport protocol)/udp protocol encapsulation to form network message again, send then, send to controller unit 10 via expansion bus 171 again, be forwarded to wide area network 2 at last; Same,, convert analog signal to and send on ordinary telephone set/facsimile machine, thereby be implemented in the function that realizes phone call/facsimile on the network through after separating newspaper, decompress(ion), coding, synthetic, digital-to-analogue conversion by the IP network message that transmits on the wide area network 2.
The need of work software of described network integration access device 1 supports that its main software unit comprises driver, real time operating system, protocol element and dispensing unit.Described software can be stored in the flash memories 90 that network integration access device 1 provides.Driver makes operating system to link up with actual hardware, and the support of docking port is provided jointly.Operating system is Real-time Multi-task System (as Linux or PSOS or VxWorks or MAC OS or Windows series etc.), and intertask communication mechanism such as task scheduling, memory management, formation, incident are provided, and general purpose function interface or the like is provided.Protocol element is that each interface communication protocol, network communication protocol to network integration access device 1 etc. allocated, operated.The user then can be configured, manage network integration access device 1 by dispensing unit.The core protocol of network integration access device 1 of the present invention is the IP agreement, and the data structure of core is a route forwarding table, realizes routing function, and its groundwork is: set up route forwarding table; The network message that reception is come in from different interfaces; The network message of receiving is handled (network address transfer processing), select an appropriate interface to forward according to transmitting.
Fig. 8 shows the workflow diagram of network integration access device preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 8, after powering on, described network integration access device 1 is carried out initialization, for example: detection hardware state, pilot operationp system, create required task, semaphore etc., read configuration data, configuration corresponding protocols unit, initialization interface table, the terminal equipment in the local area network (LAN) 3 disposed unique implicit IP address respectively, set up route forwarding table etc.Then, network integration access device 1 enters wait state, waits for the signal that each interface enters.
When network integration access device 1 receives signal/data from one of them interface, then its corresponding access unit receives processing to signal/data, forms network message; Then, described network message and route forwarding table are compared, determine the path of transmitting; Again network message is transmitted processing, the interface from correspondence sends to wide area network 2 or corresponding terminal equipment 3 at last.
For example: the other computer (passing through wireless access) that a computer in the terminal equipment in the local area network (LAN) 3 (inserting by power line) is prepared in local area network (LAN) sends data, and its flow process is as follows:
A. network integration access device 1 is judged the signal that receives from the local area network (LAN) computer;
B. this signal is received processing: decoupling zero, analog-to-digital conversion, carry out the processing of PHY layer and MAC layer, obtain network message;
C. described network message and route forwarding table are compared, find that the IP address that its network message points to is another interior computer of local area network (LAN), prepare the transmission network message;
D. network message is transmitted processing, after a series of processing such as described network message process framing, modulation, DA conversion, power amplification, send to corresponding computer by transmitting antenna at last, finish transfer of data.
Understandable, the terminal equipment 3 that otherwise inserts in the local area network (LAN) (as wired lan access, wireless access), when another terminal equipment 3 transmits data in local area network (LAN), its signal reception processing and data message forwarding processing are handled according to the function of wired lan access unit 50 and Wireless Access Unit 40 and are got final product, and promptly change the step B and the step D of above-mentioned flow process.
A computer in the terminal equipment in the described local area network (LAN) 3 (inserting by power line) is prepared to send data to wide area network 2, and its flow process is as follows:
A. network integration access device 1 is judged the signal that receives from the local area network (LAN) computer;
B. this signal is received processing: decoupling zero, analog-to-digital conversion, carry out the processing of PHY layer and MAC layer, obtain network message;
C. described network message and route forwarding table are compared, do not find to have in the local area network (LAN) IP address of described network message sensing, network message is carried out network address transfer processing, prepare to wide area network 2 transmission network messages;
D. described network message code conversion, frame are decomposed, behind coding, modulation, synthetic, the cancelling out echo, mail to AFE (analog front end), circuit drives, and sends to the access server of ISP at last by ordinary telephone line, finishes transfer of data to wide area network 2.
Understandable equally, the terminal equipment 3 in described local area network (LAN) is to insert or wireless access by wired lan, and then signal reception processing is handled according to the function of wired lan access unit 50 or Wireless Access Unit 40 and got final product.
When network integration access device 1 received from data that wide area network 2 sends, described network integration access device 1 carried out reverse process, sent in the corresponding terminal equipment 3 according to route again; To send to the terminal equipment explanation that power line inserts, its flow process is as follows below:
A. the circuit of network integration access device 1 driving, AFE (analog front end) receive the signal from wide area network;
B. to this signal decompose, cancelling out echo, demodulation, decoding, frame are synthetic, after the code conversion, form network message;
C. described network message and route forwarding table are compared, network message is carried out network address transfer processing, prepare to local area network (LAN) transmission network message;
D. this network message is carried out processing, number-Mo conversion, the coupling of PHY layer and MAC layer, be sent to corresponding terminal equipment through power line again.
Understandable, when the signal of wide area network 2 transmission will be sent to the terminal equipment of wireless access or the integrated access device 1 of wired lan access network, above-mentioned flow process D got final product according to the function treatment of Wireless Access Unit 40 or wired lan access unit 50.
When the other telephone set of a telephone set in the local area network (LAN) in local area network (LAN) makes a call, connect, the flow process of network integration access device 1 is as follows:
A. network integration access device 1 is judged the signal that receives from a telephone set of local area network (LAN);
B. with the analog signal sampling of speech, carry out analog-to-digital conversion and form digital signal, digital signal is divided into groups, again Fen Zu encoding digital signals, encapsulation composition network message again;
C. described network message and route forwarding table are compared, find that the IP address that its network message points to is another interior telephone set of local area network (LAN), prepare the transmission network message;
D. after network message being separated newspaper, decompress(ion), coding, synthetic, digital-to-analogue conversion, convert analog signal to and send to telephone corresponding.
Understandable, when the telephone set of local area network (LAN) makes a call to the Internet of wide area network 2 or the telephone set in the metropolitan area network, connect, the workflow of network integration access device 1 is made corresponding change and is got final product, the step C that is above-mentioned flow process changes into: described network message and route forwarding table are compared, do not find to have in the local area network (LAN) IP address of described network message sensing, network message is carried out network address transfer processing, prepare to wide area network 2 transmission network messages.When the telephone set of local area network (LAN) when the phone of the PSTN of wide area network 2 net makes a call, can pass through changeover mechanisms such as repeater, short circuit device, make the telephone set of local area network (LAN) directly be linked into the PSTN net, the function of realization plain old telephone.
Claims (6)
1. a network integration access device comprises: have the wide area network access unit of connecting wan and the local area network (LAN) access unit of connecting terminal equipment, can make the multimedia access unit of terminal equipment connecting wan; And the controller unit that is used to handle and control wide area network access unit, local area network (LAN) access unit and multimedia access unit; It is characterized in that described local area network (LAN) access unit comprises the power line access unit, by power line connecting terminal equipment with constructing local network or connecting wan; Described power line access unit comprises the MII master controller, connects described controller unit through the MII interface; Digital signal processor is connected with the MII master controller, is used for signal is carried out MAC layer and the processing of PHY layer and obtains network message; Number-Mo conversion block carries out digital-to-analogue conversion to the signal through digital signal processor processes; The analog-to-digital conversion piece, the signal that the terminal equipment through power line transmission is sent carries out analog-to-digital conversion; AFE (analog front end) will be coupled through number-signal of Mo conversion block conversion and the carrier wave on the power line; Perhaps the signal that sends through the terminal equipment that power line transmitted is carried out decoupling zero.
2. according to the network integration access device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multimedia access unit comprises the telefacsimile access unit, is used for connecting terminal equipment.
3. according to the network integration access device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wide area network access unit comprises that xDSL access unit, Cable Modem access unit, wireless wide area network access unit are or/and the ISDN access unit.
4. according to the network integration access device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described controller unit comprises pcmcia controller, UART controller, MII controller, USB controller, wired lan controller and/or UTOPIA controller.
5. one kind is utilized the network integration access device to realize the method that the terminal equipment in the local area network (LAN) communicates, it is characterized in that, described network integration access device comprises wide area network access unit and local area network (LAN) access unit, and wherein said local area network (LAN) access unit comprises by the power line access unit of power line connecting terminal equipment with constructing local network or connecting wan; Terminal equipment in the described local area network (LAN) connects another interior terminal equipment of local area network (LAN) by the power line access unit, and this another terminal equipment also comprises step by wide area network access unit connecting wan:
Terminal equipment another terminal equipment in local area network (LAN) sends data;
The network integration access device judges that the described terminal equipment of reception another terminal equipment in local area network (LAN) sends the signal of data;
The network integration access device carries out decoupling zero, digital-to-analogue conversion, carries out the processing of PHY layer and MAC layer and obtains network message this signal;
The network integration access device is compared described network message and route forwarding table, judges the sensing of network message IP address, prepares to another terminal equipment or wide area network transmission network message;
After the network integration access device comprises the processing of modulation, digital-to-analogue conversion and power amplification to network message, send to wide area network or send to another corresponding in local area network (LAN) terminal equipment by the wide area network access unit, finish the forwarding of transfer of data and handle.
6. one kind is utilized the network integration access device to realize the method that the terminal equipment in the local area network (LAN) communicates, it is characterized in that, described network integration access device comprises wide area network access unit and local area network (LAN) access unit, and wherein said local area network (LAN) access unit comprises by the power line access unit of power line connecting terminal equipment with constructing local network or connecting wan; Terminal equipment in the described local area network (LAN) connects another interior terminal equipment of local area network (LAN) by the power line access unit, and this another terminal equipment also comprises step by wide area network access unit connecting wan:
Described network integration access device receives the data of sending from wide area network;
Described network integration access device to this signal comprise that decomposition, demodulation, decoding, frame are synthetic, code conversion and the processing of forming network message;
The network integration access device is compared described network message and route forwarding table, and network message is carried out network address transfer processing, prepares to local area network (LAN) transmission network message;
The network integration access device to this network message comprise the processing, analog-to-digital conversion, coupling of PHY layer and MAC layer, the forwarding that is sent to counterpart terminal equipment through power line handles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031398383A CN100440827C (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Network integration access device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031398383A CN100440827C (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Network integration access device |
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| CN1571375A CN1571375A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
| CN100440827C true CN100440827C (en) | 2008-12-03 |
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| CNB031398383A Expired - Lifetime CN100440827C (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Network integration access device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101860552A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-10-13 | 河南伯示麦新能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle voice data real-time transmission method based on GPRS |
| US20120182939A1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Telehealth wireless communication hub and service platform system |
| US9459681B2 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2016-10-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus to control power supply to network device |
| CN106357498A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-01-25 | 丹阳华神电器有限公司 | Integrated wireless access device |
| CN109195017B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2022-01-04 | 深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司 | Local area network component configuration method, device, computer readable storage medium and system |
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| CN1571375A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
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