Summary of the invention the present invention adopts the method for finishing metal truss location, welding and proofreading and correct at a whole set of positioning equipment, solves in the prior art and produces easily distortion and inefficient technical problem in truss location inaccuracy, the welding process.
The scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is that the preparation method of this metal truss may further comprise the steps:
A. metal truss main frame location, spot welding typing;
B. with each auxiliary member successively tack welding on main frame;
C. each weld bond of each parts on the truss is finished welding job on request;
D. the truss that welds is proofreaied and correct; Also comprise step by step following in the described steps A:
A
1. at first in the main pipe fittings two-port that consists of the truss main frame positioning sleeve is installed, and spot welding is fixed;
A
2. bore locating hole at positioning sleeve, then the counterpart seam of full weld positioning sleeve and main pipe fittings;
A
3. adjust the position of location pin at metal truss main part positioner, the truss main pipe fittings that is welded with positioning sleeve is enclosed within on the location pin of positioner, with the locating hole on the positioning sleeve with penetrate alignment pin after the open-work of location on the pin aimed at, truss main pipe fittings location is fixed on the positioner, point welds the positioning molding of finishing the truss main frame after the support braces between the main pipe fittings, then the main frame of metal truss by unloading on the positioner;
Also comprise step by step following among the described step B:
B
1. the position in that the auxiliary member spot welding positioning device is adjusted the location pin, the truss main frame is contained on the auxiliary member spot welding positioning device, put on alignment pin;
B
2. the auxiliary lacing wire that needs are welded between the metal truss main pipe fittings is fixed on the auxiliary clamp of auxiliary member spot welding positioning device, and each auxiliary lacing wire is fixed in spot welding, and the metal truss of then spot welding being had good positioning is by unloading on the auxiliary member spot welding positioning device;
May further comprise the steps among the described step C:
C
1. at first be the position of adjusting the location pin at full weldering positioner, will finish B
2The metal truss of step is contained on the full weldering positioner, puts on alignment pin;
C
2. at full weldering positioner top upset metal truss, all weld bonds on the good metal truss of side weld between each framework, after all finishing with metal truss by unloading on the full weldering positioner;
May further comprise the steps among the described step D:
D
1. at first be to finishing C
2The metal truss of step carries out the measurement of deflection;
D
2. the position in that metal truss calibration device is adjusted the location pin, metal truss is contained on the metal truss calibration device, put on alignment pin;
D
3, the operation metal truss calibration device carries out reverse twist to metal truss and proofreaies and correct; Then, measure again deflection, proofread and correct again, until reach till the specification requirement.
Can find out that from above-mentioned manufacturing process all location, welding and trimming process are all finished on various positioners, so, accurate positioning, because in welding process, metal truss 10 is in restrained state all the time, so, can not produce distortion yet, and good reproducibility, the efficient height.
The present invention is owing to be the process of finishing metal truss on a whole set of positioner, so, the positioning accuracy height, product is indeformable, can also increase work efficiency greatly simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Describe various embodiment of the present invention in detail in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
By finding out among Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the preparation method of this metal truss may further comprise the steps:
A. metal truss 10 main frames location, spot welding typing;
B. with each auxiliary member successively tack welding on main frame;
C. each weld bond of each parts on the truss is finished welding job on request;
D. the truss that welds is proofreaied and correct; Also comprise following (see figure 2) step by step in the described steps A:
A
1. at first in main pipe fittings 11 two-port that consist of the truss main frame positioning sleeve 20 is installed, and spot welding is fixed;
A
2. bore locating hole 21 at positioning sleeve 20, then the counterpart seam of full weld positioning sleeve 20 and main pipe fittings 11;
A
3. adjust the position of location pin 31 at metal truss main part positioner 30, the truss main pipe fittings 11 that is welded with positioning sleeve 20 is enclosed within on the location pin 31 of positioner 30, with the locating hole 21 on the positioning sleeve 20 with penetrate alignment pin 22 after the open-work of location on the pin 31 aimed at, truss main pipe fittings 11 location are fixed on the positioner 30, point welds the positioning molding of finishing the truss main frame after the support braces 12 between the main pipe fittings 11, then the main frame of metal truss by unloading (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 3) on the positioner 30;
Also comprise among the described step B and followingly (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 4) step by step:
B
1. the position in that auxiliary member spot welding positioning device 40 is adjusted the location pin, the truss main frame is contained on the auxiliary member spot welding positioning device 40, put on alignment pin 22;
B
2. the auxiliary lacing wire 13 that needs are welded between metal truss 10 main pipe fittingss 11 is fixed on the auxiliary clamp 41 of auxiliary member spot welding positioning device 40, each auxiliary lacing wire 13 is fixed in spot welding, and the metal truss 10 of then spot welding being had good positioning is by unloading on the auxiliary member spot welding positioning device 40; May further comprise the steps (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 5) among the described step C:
C
1. at first be the position of adjusting the location pin at full weldering positioner 50, will finish B
2The metal truss 10 of step is contained on the full weldering positioner 50, puts on alignment pin 22;
C
2. at full weldering positioner 50 tops upset metal truss 10, all weld bonds on the good metal truss 10 of side weld between each framework, after all finishing with metal truss 10 by unloading on the full weldering positioner 50;
May further comprise the steps (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 6) among the described step D:
D
1. at first be to finishing C
2The metal truss 10 of step carries out the measurement of deflection;
D
2. the position in that metal truss calibration device 60 is adjusted the location pin, metal truss 10 is contained on the metal truss calibration device 50, put on alignment pin 22;
D
3, 60 pairs of metal truss of operation metal truss calibration device 10 carry out reverse twist and proofread and correct; Then, measure again deflection, proofread and correct again, until reach till the specification requirement.
Can find out that from above-mentioned manufacturing process all location, welding and trimming process are all finished on various positioners, so, accurate positioning, because in welding process, metal truss 10 is in restrained state all the time, so, can not produce distortion yet, and good reproducibility, the efficient height.
All can install smoothly on each positioner in order to guarantee metal truss 10, and the location is consistent, and described metal truss main part positioner 30, auxiliary member spot welding positioner 40, the open-work that welds location pin on positioner 50 and the metal truss means for correcting 60 entirely are the hole of same shape, same specification.
By finding out among Fig. 2, the open-work of described location pin is bellmouth, and the center line of the center line of this taper open-work and location, place pin intersects described steps A
2In, the locating hole 21 that bores at positioning sleeve 20 is bellmouths suitable with the open-work of each location pin.
By finding out step B among Fig. 1 and Fig. 4
2Described in the spot welding process of fixing each auxiliary lacing wire 13 be, one group of auxiliary lacing wire 13 that will be positioned at 10 1 sides of metal truss earlier is fixed on the auxiliary clamp 41 together, carry out the spot welding location of the auxiliary lacing wire 13 in the single side of truss, after finishing the indirect welding location, the distance of metal truss 10 with spot welding positioner 40 workbenches zoomed out, abdicate space for metal truss 10 upsets, upset metal truss 10, the side in alignment that the next one need be welded auxiliary lacing wire 13 is fixed on the other one group of auxiliary lacing wire 13 on the auxiliary clamp 41 once more, then the distance of metal truss 10 with spot welding positioner 40 workbenches furthered to the welding position, carry out the welding of another one side, carry out so repeatedly, until the 13 equal spot welding of the auxiliary lacing wire on each side on the metal truss 10 are located.Spot welding positioner 40 is designed to turnover, not only helps alleviating working strength and raising the efficiency, and the alignment error of having avoided repeated removal to bring, positioning accuracy improved.
By finding out among Fig. 1, the end that penetrates of described alignment pin 22 is provided with a cotter-pin hold 23, described steps A
3, B
1, C
1And D
2In penetrate alignment pin 22 after, again split pin 24 is penetrated in the cotter-pin hold 23 on the alignment pin 22, and split pin 24 fixed locating studs 22 of riving, can prevent that alignment pin 22 from scurrying out.
By finding out described step D among Fig. 6 and Fig. 7
1Implement on metal truss means for correcting 60, described metal truss means for correcting 60 workbenches are provided with two block correction plates 61, and the upper surface of this two block corrections plate 61 is on the same horizontal plane, will finish C
2The metal truss 10 of step is placed on this two block corrections plate 61, carries out the measurement of deflection according to the unsettled amount at certain angle of metal truss.Also having a kind of mode is that described metal truss means for correcting 60 workbenches are provided with four dial gauges 63, will finish C
2The metal truss 10 of step is placed on the workbench that these four dial gauges 63 are housed, and according to the different readouts of these four dial gauges 63, calculates the deflection of metal truss 10.This mode can reduce labour intensity, raises the efficiency.