CN100333710C - Cosmetic composition for cleaning skin - Google Patents
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- CN100333710C CN100333710C CNB2005100938094A CN200510093809A CN100333710C CN 100333710 C CN100333710 C CN 100333710C CN B2005100938094 A CNB2005100938094 A CN B2005100938094A CN 200510093809 A CN200510093809 A CN 200510093809A CN 100333710 C CN100333710 C CN 100333710C
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 abstract description 38
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 38
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 abstract description 31
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 210000003780 hair follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 210000000106 sweat gland Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000004215 spore Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037307 sensitive skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种供清洁皮肤用的化妆品组合物，尤其是指一种利用灵芝孢子制成的用于清洁皮肤的化妆品组合物。The invention relates to a cosmetic composition for cleaning skin, in particular to a cosmetic composition for cleaning skin made from ganoderma lucidum spores.
背景技术Background technique
目前市售清理面部肌肤的清洁用品，主要是洗面奶或洗面皂，其成分大多是表面活性剂、乳化剂、起泡剂、柔软剂与防腐剂等化学合成物，当使用者用于清洗面部时，是先将洗面奶挤压在掌心后，再添加适量水分，以双手将该洗面奶搓揉起泡后，再涂抹于脸上，利用乳化剂将油脂等物质乳化后，再以清水将脸上的泡沫洗净即可。Currently commercially available cleaning products for cleaning facial skin are mainly facial cleansers or facial soaps. Most of the ingredients are chemical compounds such as surfactants, emulsifiers, foaming agents, softeners and preservatives. When using it, first squeeze the facial cleanser into the palm of your hand, then add an appropriate amount of water, rub the facial cleanser with both hands to foam, then apply it to the face, use an emulsifier to emulsify oil and other substances, and then rinse The foam on the face can be washed off.
然而，这种化学清洁皮肤的方式，由于是以结构较小的化学乳化剂来溶解结构较大的乳化剂(乳液或乳霜)和油脂，因而在清洁之余，虽能将大多数的乳化剂和油脂去除，却总会有少部分的洗面奶及油脂和化妆品的成分残留于如葫芦状的毛囊及汗腺中，而产生堵塞或被吸收的状况，这是“以小害取代大害”的不得已的方式，且洗面奶或洗面皂的化学清洁方式，常常无法将皮肤最外侧的老化角质层去除，而导致皮肤比较黯淡无光泽，进一步使人气色看起来较差。Yet the mode of this chemical cleansing skin, owing to dissolve the larger emulsifier (emulsion or cream) and oil of structure with the chemical emulsifier of smaller structure, thus in addition to cleaning, although most emulsified However, there will always be a small amount of facial cleanser, oil and cosmetic ingredients remaining in the gourd-shaped hair follicles and sweat glands, resulting in blockage or absorption. This is "replacing big harm with small harm" The last resort, and the chemical cleansing method of facial cleanser or facial soap often cannot remove the outermost aging cuticle of the skin, resulting in dull skin and further making the human complexion look poor.
此外，对于具有敏感性肌肤的使用者而言，上述化学物质有可能引发使用者的过敏反应，而造成使用者的不舒适。且如果使用者没有将该化学物质洗净，则极有可能残留在使用者的皮肤上，而造成皮肤的负担。In addition, for users with sensitive skin, the above-mentioned chemical substances may cause allergic reactions of the users and cause discomfort to the users. And if the user does not wash off the chemical substance, it is very likely to remain on the user's skin, causing a burden on the skin.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种可有效清洁皮肤的化妆品组合物。The main object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic composition which is effective in cleansing the skin.
为达到上述目的，本发明是利用物理性原理进行皮肤的清洁，主要使用灵芝孢子与胶原蛋白作为清洁皮肤的组合物，其中，由于所述灵芝孢子为细小又椭圆的多孔形状，以及其细胞壁含有丰富的几丁质，且所述胶原蛋白具有适当的粘着力，因此将灵芝孢子与胶原蛋白均匀混合后，涂布在使用者欲清洁的部位，可使得灵芝孢子能将毛囊及汗腺中的油脂及其它物质等吸附，并利用胶原蛋白的粘着力可粘附灵芝孢子、毛囊及汗腺中的杂质与欲清洁部位即将脱落而未脱落的老化角质层，进而达到清洁皮肤的目的。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses physical principles to clean the skin, mainly using Ganoderma lucidum spores and collagen as a composition for cleaning the skin, wherein, because the Ganoderma lucidum spores are small and oval porous, and their cell walls contain Rich in chitin, and the collagen has proper adhesion, so evenly mix the spores of Ganoderma lucidum and collagen, and apply it on the part that the user wants to clean, so that the spores of Ganoderma lucidum can absorb the oil in the hair follicles and sweat glands And other substances, etc., and use the adhesive force of collagen to adhere to the impurities in Ganoderma lucidum spores, hair follicles and sweat glands, and the aging stratum corneum that will fall off but not fall off at the part to be cleaned, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the skin.
此外，本发明的胶原蛋白优选可为粉末状，因无水分，不利于微生物的生长，而无需再额外添加防腐剂。除此之外，本发明的组合物也可与一吸油纸一同使用，使灵芝孢子如同钓勾、胶原蛋白如同钓丝、吸油纸如同钓杆的作用，而能将毛囊及汗腺中的杂质清理干净。In addition, the collagen of the present invention is preferably in a powder form, since there is no moisture, which is not conducive to the growth of microorganisms, and there is no need to add additional preservatives. In addition, the composition of the present invention can also be used together with an oil-absorbing paper, so that the ganoderma spores act like a fishing hook, the collagen acts like a fishing line, and the oil-absorbing paper acts like a fishing rod, and can clean impurities in hair follicles and sweat glands clean.
具体地，本发明提供了一种用于清洁皮肤的化妆品组合物，其包括灵芝孢子及胶原蛋白，其中灵芝孢子的含量占组合物重量的约15％至约50％，胶原蛋白的含量占组合物重量的约50％至约85％。Specifically, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for cleaning the skin, which includes Ganoderma lucidum spores and collagen, wherein the content of Ganoderma lucidum spores accounts for about 15% to about 50% of the weight of the composition, and the content of collagen accounts for about 50% of the weight of the composition. From about 50% to about 85% by weight of the material.
在本发明的优选具体实例中，所述灵芝孢子的含量占组合物重量的约15％至约25％。该灵芝孢子优选为细胞壁未破开的灵芝孢子。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the content of the ganoderma lucidum spores accounts for about 15% to about 25% by weight of the composition. The Ganoderma lucidum spores are preferably Ganoderma lucidum spores with unbroken cell walls.
在本发明的优选具体实例中，所述胶原蛋白为粉末。该胶原蛋白的含量优选占组合物重量的约75％至约85％。另外，该胶原蛋白优选来自鱼皮。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collagen is powder. The collagen preferably comprises from about 75% to about 85% by weight of the composition. In addition, the collagen is preferably derived from fish skin.
在本发明的优选具体实例中，所述组合物可进一步包括适量水。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition may further include an appropriate amount of water.
在本发明的优选具体实例中，所述组合物可进一步包括精油。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition may further include essential oils.
本发明的组合物可有效清除毛囊及汗腺中的杂质与欲清洁部位即将脱落而未脱落的老化角质层，具有良好的清洁皮肤的功效。The composition of the present invention can effectively remove impurities in hair follicles and sweat glands and aging stratum corneum that is about to fall off at the part to be cleaned but has not fallen off, and has good skin cleaning effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为在显微镜下放大1500倍观察的灵芝孢子。Fig. 1 shows the spores of Ganoderma lucidum observed under a microscope at 1500 times magnification.
图2为在显微镜下放大5000倍观察的灵芝孢子。Fig. 2 shows Ganoderma lucidum spores observed under a microscope at 5000 times magnification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明是利用以一定比例混合的灵芝孢子与胶原蛋白作为化妆品组合物，用以清洁皮肤，其中由于灵芝孢子的形状为一椭圆形易于进入毛囊及汗腺中，且一般灵芝孢子的粒径大小约为8微米，大小约略同于红血球细胞，皮肤毛囊及汗腺的大小约为100微米，因此灵芝孢子小于毛囊及汗腺的孔径而能深入毛孔中，且由于灵芝孢子的细胞壁是由双层的几丁质所构成，并有如高尔夫球凹洞的多孔状，是一种大自然所形成的微小高分子多孔体，故而能吸附毛囊及汗腺中的油脂及化妆品残留等异物，此外，再搭配胶原蛋白干后的粘着力，而使该胶原蛋白可粘附灵芝孢子、毛囊及汗腺的杂质与皮肤欲清洁部位即将脱落而未脱落的老化角质层，进而达到清洁皮肤的目的。优选地，本发明是使用来自鱼皮的胶原蛋白。同时，在本发明的化妆品组合物中，优选地可进一步添加适量的精油，精油具有抑菌的效果，并可遮盖灵芝孢子的粉尘味，更优选地，可以选用熏衣草的精油。The present invention uses Ganoderma lucidum spores and collagen protein mixed in a certain proportion as a cosmetic composition to clean the skin. Since the shape of the Ganoderma lucidum spores is oval, it is easy to enter the hair follicles and sweat glands, and the particle size of the general Ganoderma lucidum spores is about The size is 8 microns, which is about the same size as red blood cells. The size of skin hair follicles and sweat glands is about 100 microns. Therefore, Ganoderma lucidum spores are smaller than the pores of hair follicles and sweat glands and can penetrate deep into pores. It is a microporous polymer body formed by nature, and it is a porous polymer formed by nature, so it can absorb foreign matter such as oil and cosmetic residues in hair follicles and sweat glands. In addition, it is combined with collagen dry The final adhesion, so that the collagen can adhere to the impurities of Ganoderma lucidum spores, hair follicles and sweat glands, and the aging stratum corneum that is about to fall off but not peeled off on the part of the skin to be cleaned, so as to achieve the purpose of cleansing the skin. Preferably, the present invention uses collagen from fish skin. At the same time, in the cosmetic composition of the present invention, it is preferable to further add an appropriate amount of essential oil, which has antibacterial effect and can cover the dusty smell of Ganoderma lucidum spores, more preferably, the essential oil of lavender can be selected for use.
在本发明的化妆品组合物中，优选地，所述灵芝孢子为细胞壁未破开的灵芝孢子。这里所使用的名词“细胞壁未破开”是指灵芝孢子仍保持一个完整的形状，而未受到任何的破坏。In the cosmetic composition of the present invention, preferably, the ganoderma spores are ganoderma spores whose cell walls have not been broken. The term "unbroken cell wall" as used herein means that the spores of Ganoderma lucidum still maintain a complete shape without any damage.
以下的优选具体实施例可说明本发明其它的特征及优点。这些实施例仅用于示范说明本发明，指示如何实施本发明的材料及方法，并不以任何方式意欲限制本发明的范围。The following preferred embodiments illustrate other features and advantages of the invention. These examples are merely illustrative of the invention, indicating how to practice the materials and methods of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
实施例：Example:
1.材料：1. Materials:
未破壁的灵芝孢子：从斗六大翰生物科技公司的灵芝农场采集获得。Unbroken Ganoderma lucidum spores: collected from the Ganoderma lucidum farm of Douliu Dahan Biotechnology Company.
来自鱼皮的胶原蛋白粉末：购自第一化工原料行.为日本进口吸油纸：购自日本进口的吸油纸。Collagen powder from fish skin: purchased from the First Chemical Raw Material Bank. Oil-absorbing paper imported from Japan: oil-absorbing paper imported from Japan.
2.制备方法：将已混合不同比例的灵芝孢子与胶原蛋白粉末.添加入适量的水分后均匀混合，使其形成一均匀且具有适当稠度的稠状物。2. Preparation method: Mix Ganoderma lucidum spores and collagen powder in different proportions. Add an appropriate amount of water and mix evenly to form a uniform and thick substance with an appropriate consistency.
3.使用步骤：使用者先将欲清洁的部位，先进行初步的清洁，再将上述稠状物涂布在该部位后，将吸油纸贴覆在该部位，之后，再于该吸油纸上涂布一层所述稠状物用以稳固整个粘着力，进一步使所述稠状物能方便与吸油纸一同撕起清除，经过大约10分钟后，将干后的吸油纸撕起，连带将胶原蛋白和灵芝孢子一起撕下，而能将欲清洁部位毛囊及汗腺中的残留物及油脂与快脱落的老化角质层撕起，然后再以清水清洗残留未撕干净的部分。由于该灵芝孢子的直径一般小于8μm(图1所示)，且该灵芝孢子的形状呈一椭圆形，再加上该灵芝孢子的细胞壁是由双层几丁质所构成且外壁具有凹凸起伏的表面，是大自然界中所自然形成的一种高分子多孔体(如图2所示)。因此利用这二种特性，可吸附毛囊及汗腺内的各种残留物及油脂，达到清洁毛囊及汗腺的目的。此外，由于胶原蛋白溶于水中后，具有一定的粘性，因此，在其干后可粘附灵芝孢子以及皮肤上即将掉落而未掉落的已老化的角质层。这样，进一步达到清洁毛囊及汗腺与去除角质层的目的。3. Use steps: the user first cleans the part to be cleaned first, then applies the above-mentioned viscous substance on the part, then sticks the oil-absorbing paper on the part, and then puts it on the oil-absorbing paper Apply a layer of the viscous material to stabilize the entire adhesion, and further enable the viscous material to be easily torn off and removed with the oil-absorbing paper. After about 10 minutes, tear off the dried oil-absorbing paper and remove the oil-absorbing paper together. Collagen and Ganoderma lucidum spores are torn off together, so that the residues and oils in the hair follicles and sweat glands of the parts to be cleaned can be torn off, as well as the aging cuticles that are about to fall off, and then the remaining parts that have not been torn off are washed with clean water. Because the diameter of the Ganoderma lucidum spores is generally less than 8 μm (as shown in Figure 1), and the shape of the Ganoderma lucidum spores is an oval, and the cell wall of the Ganoderma lucidum spores is composed of double-layer chitin and the outer wall has unevenness. The surface is a polymer porous body naturally formed in nature (as shown in Figure 2). Therefore, using these two characteristics, it can absorb various residues and oils in the hair follicles and sweat glands to achieve the purpose of cleaning the hair follicles and sweat glands. In addition, because collagen has a certain viscosity after being dissolved in water, it can adhere to Ganoderma lucidum spores and aging cuticles on the skin that are about to fall off but not fall off after it dries. In this way, the purpose of cleaning hair follicles and sweat glands and removing cuticles is further achieved.
4.结果：4. Results:
4.1.灵芝孢子与胶原蛋白比例4.1. Ratio of Ganoderma lucidum spores to collagen
a依照粘着力的大小依序由大排到小。 a Arranged from large to small according to the size of the adhesive force.
b依照清洁力的大小依序由大排到小。 b According to the size of the cleaning power, it is arranged from large to small.
由上表可知，随着胶原蛋白的比例增加，粘着力大小也往上增加，但当胶原蛋白的比例超过80％时，粘着力将会过大，因此当使用者将其涂抹在肌肤后，欲再撕起时，该部位将会产生疼痛感，且该灵芝孢子的比例过低时，则吸附毛囊及汗腺内的各种残留物及油脂的效果下降，而造成其清洁效果不佳。反之，当该胶原蛋白比例过低时，胶原蛋白的粘着力将下降，导致该胶原蛋白无法粘着灵芝孢子与毛囊及汗线中的杂质，而导致清洁效果不佳。从表中可看出，当灵芝孢子与胶原蛋白的含量分别占组合物约15％(重量百分比)至约25％(重量百分比)与约75％至约85％时，尤其具有较良好的清洁效果。It can be seen from the above table that as the proportion of collagen increases, the adhesive strength also increases, but when the proportion of collagen exceeds 80%, the adhesive force will be too large, so when the user applies it on the skin, When you want to tear it off again, the part will feel painful, and when the ratio of the ganoderma lucidum spores is too low, the effect of absorbing various residues and oils in the hair follicles and sweat glands will decrease, resulting in poor cleaning effect. Conversely, when the collagen ratio is too low, the adhesive force of the collagen will decrease, causing the collagen to fail to adhere to the impurities in the Ganoderma lucidum spores, hair follicles and sweat lines, resulting in poor cleaning effect. As can be seen from the table, when the content of Ganoderma lucidum spores and collagen accounts for about 15% (weight percent) to about 25% (weight percent) and about 75% to about 85% of the composition respectively, it has a relatively good cleaning effect. Effect.
综上所述，当灵芝孢子与胶原蛋白的含量分别占组合物约15％(重量百分比)至约50％(重量百分比)与约50％至约85％时，不仅有适当的粘着力，且具有良好的清洁效果。优选地，当该灵芝孢子与胶原蛋白的含量分别占组合物约15％(重量百分比)至约25％与约75％(重量百分比)至约85％时，将具有更适当的粘着力与更良好的清洁效果。In summary, when the content of Ganoderma lucidum spores and collagen accounts for about 15% (weight percent) to about 50% (weight percent) and about 50% to about 85% of the composition respectively, not only there is an appropriate adhesive force, but also Has a good cleaning effect. Preferably, when the content of the Ganoderma lucidum spores and collagen accounts for about 15% (weight percent) to about 25% and about 75% (weight percent) to about 85% of the composition respectively, it will have more appropriate adhesion and more Good cleaning effect.
4.2.不同测试者的试验4.2. Experiments with different testers
测试人数：120人。Number of testers: 120 people.
测试方法：将一定比例的灵芝孢子与胶原蛋白粉末，添加入适量的水分后，均匀混合所形成的稠状物涂布在测试者的脸部，再将吸油纸贴覆在该部位，之后再于吸油纸上涂布一层所述稠状物，经过大约10分钟后，将干后的吸油纸撕起，再以清水清洗，比较测试者皮肤在清洁前与清洁后的光滑度。Test method: add a certain proportion of Ganoderma lucidum spores and collagen powder, add an appropriate amount of water, mix evenly to form a thick substance, and apply it on the face of the tester, and then stick the oil-absorbing paper on the part, and then Apply a layer of the viscous substance on the oil-absorbing paper. After about 10 minutes, tear off the dried oil-absorbing paper and wash it with clean water to compare the smoothness of the tester's skin before and after cleaning.
经由上述试验者的使用后，经过调查与分析，其结果显示本发明具有良好的清洁效果。After being used by the above-mentioned experimenters, the results of investigation and analysis show that the present invention has a good cleaning effect.
虽然本发明已叙述特定的优选具体实施例，必须了解的是本发明不应被不当地限制于这些特定具体事实上。事实上，在实施本发明的已述模式方面，对于熟悉本领域的技术人员而言显而易知的不同修正及变化显然不会偏离本发明的范围与精神，也被涵盖于本发明的保护范围内。Although the invention has been described in terms of specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. In fact, in terms of implementing the described modes of the present invention, various modifications and changes that are obvious to those skilled in the art will obviously not depart from the scope and spirit of the present invention, and are also covered by the protection of the present invention. within range.
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| US11277979B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2022-03-22 | Ecovative Design Llc | Mycological biopolymers grown in void space tooling |
| US20150101509A1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-16 | Gavin R. McIntyre | Method of Manufacturing a Stiff Engineered Composite |
| US10537070B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2020-01-21 | Ecovative Design Llc | Process for the production of mycelial composite surfaces in a roll-to-roll format |
| WO2017151684A1 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-08 | Sustainable Bioproducts Holdings, Llc | Filamentous fungal biomats, methods of their production and methods of their use |
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| US11266085B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2022-03-08 | Ecovative Design Llc | Increased homogeneity of mycological biopolymer grown into void space |
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| US11293005B2 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2022-04-05 | Ecovative Design Llc | Process for making mineralized mycelium scaffolding and product made thereby |
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