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CN109985894A - Kitchen waste disposer - Google Patents

Kitchen waste disposer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109985894A
CN109985894A CN201910354780.2A CN201910354780A CN109985894A CN 109985894 A CN109985894 A CN 109985894A CN 201910354780 A CN201910354780 A CN 201910354780A CN 109985894 A CN109985894 A CN 109985894A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
residue
rough lapping
water
smooth grinding
slag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910354780.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡红钱
周豪
高奇峰
顾胜涛
赵科斌
汤利
傅林杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College filed Critical Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Priority to CN201910354780.2A priority Critical patent/CN109985894A/en
Publication of CN109985894A publication Critical patent/CN109985894A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of kitchen waste disposers, including crushing mechanism, slag-water separator, water-oil separating mechanism, residue drying fermentation mechanism and heat sealed package mechanism;The crushing mechanism is connected by pipeline with slag-water separator;The slag-water separator is connected with water-oil separating mechanism, residue drying fermentation mechanism respectively by pipeline;The residue drying fermentation mechanism is mounted on the top of heat sealed package mechanism.The present invention turns waste into wealth our rubbishes from cooking, environmental protection and resource recycling can not only be played the role of in the family, the environmental sanitation of clean family reduces the treating capacity of rubbish while reducing garbage disposal, burden is alleviated for every household, it is even more that reduction is facilitated to tip rubbish the number with cleaning for the user of cell, also the health in kitchen is facilitated, while also having beautified the environmental sanitation of cell.

Description

Kitchen waste disposer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kitchen waste disposers.
Background technique
In urbanization process, rubbish is the burden of urban development as the product of Urban Metabolism, in the world many cities There is the situation of garbage-surrounded city.Chinese garbage disposal industry starting evening, but by development in recent years, China's garbage disposal produces Industry begins to take shape, and garbage disposal market capacity, which has, to be dramatically increased, and market penetration rate improves rapidly, into the enterprise of environmental sanitation Quantity is also rapidly increasing.Whole world rubbish average annual growth is 8.42%, and Chinese rubbish growth rate reaches 10% or more.Entirely The world generates 4.9 hundred million tons of rubbish every year, and only China just generates nearly 1.5 hundred million tons of municipal refuses every year.Municipal Solid Waste in China is tired Product volume of cargo in storage is up to 7,000,000,000 tons.
Under such huge rubbish pressure, it is reason to believe that, MSW processing industry can become the following domestic star and produce Industry.Regenerated resources become the ground zero of resources circulation, while becoming the important component of circular economy.In addition, in discarded money Source and waste and scrap recycle in process, not only solve the problems, such as shortage of resources, while reducing garbage emission, just may be used It calls " killing two birds with one stone ".China constantly puts into effect the development of policy support garbage disposal industry, and various regions governmental leading official also starts height weight It depending on Construction of Refuse Landfill Yard, steps up its investment, and effectively raises family life quality, can predict garbage disposal industry Prospect it is very wide.In view of the invention this patent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of kitchen waste disposer, the present invention turns waste into wealth our rubbishes from cooking, not only can be with Play the role of environmental protection and resource recycling in the family, the environment of cleaning family is defended reduces garbage disposal while The raw treating capacity for reducing rubbish, alleviates burden for every household, is even more to facilitate reduction rubbish for the user of cell The number of rubbish and cleaning also facilitates the health in kitchen, while also having beautified the environmental sanitation of cell.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of kitchen waste disposer, including crushing mechanism, slag-water separator, water-oil separating mechanism, residue drying fermentation mechanism With heat sealed package mechanism;The crushing mechanism is connected by pipeline with slag-water separator;The slag-water separator passes through pipe Road is connected with water-oil separating mechanism, residue drying fermentation mechanism respectively;The residue drying fermentation mechanism is mounted on heat-sealing packet The top of mounting mechanism.
The crushing mechanism includes pedestal, and the base bottom is equipped with broken motor, the base upper surface Smooth grinding mechanism is installed, rough lapping mechanism is installed in the smooth grinding mechanism;
The rough lapping mechanism includes rough lapping bottom plate, and rough lapping tool is equipped on the rough lapping bottom plate, described Rough lapping protective cover is set with outside rough lapping tool;Early grind, which is offered, at the top of the rough lapping protective cover is grinding into mouth;Described Rectangle early grind disintegrating outlet is offered on rough lapping pedestal;The rough lapping tool includes being vertically mounted on square on rough lapping pedestal Shape early grind disintegrating outlet wherein the arcuate friction plate in 1 long side, be vertically mounted on rough lapping pedestal rectangle early grind disintegrating outlet its In crushing wall in another 1 long side and 2 short sides, and the crushing wall is connected with the sealing of arcuate friction plate and surrounds top opening Rough lapping tool body, 2 broken shafts are installed in the rough lapping tool body;From a left side on 2 broken shafts It turns right and is sequentially installed with the loose collar of 1 fixed ring, 1 or more endless chain and 1 or more, and the endless chain and activity Ring is successively spaced installation;1 or more coarse crushing blade is installed on the endless chain;The right end of 2 broken shafts Part outside rough lapping tool body is separately installed with broken gear, and the broken gear on 2 broken shafts is mutual Engagement is connected, and wherein 1 broken shaft is connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of rough lapping motor;
The smooth grinding mechanism includes the smooth grinding protective cover being mounted on the base, on the smooth grinding protective cover inner bottom surface Driving gear set is installed, is set up in the smooth grinding protective cover on the driving gear set and smooth grinding bottom plate, institute is installed The connecting shaft in driving gear set stated is connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of smooth grinding motor;The driving gear set is logical Gear engagement is crossed to be connected with transmission shaft;The transmission shaft is fixedly installed with liner with holes after passing through smooth grinding bottom plate and essence is broken Blade;The outer gallbladder of shape of slipping through the net, and the liner with holes are fixedly installed on smooth grinding bottom plate in the smooth grinding protective cover In gallbladder outside shape of slipping through the net, the essence is crushed blade and is located in liner with holes;The smooth grinding bottom plate and the outer gallbladder of shape of slipping through the net Between form collector and be connected with slag-water separator by pipeline;Installation is set up on the smooth grinding protective cover top inner wall face There is rough lapping bottom plate.
The slag-water separator includes support frame, be equipped on the support frame residue receive bucket, filter device and Fixed connecting plate;The residue receives and is equipped with residue reception pipe at the top of bucket, the residue reception pipe and smooth grinding bottom plate, Collection tube between the outer gallbladder of shape of slipping through the net is connected by pipeline, and the residue receives bucket and is connected to filter device;The mistake Varying pitch spin axis is installed in filter device, the varying pitch spin axis periphery is also equipped with the steel with loose collar and fixed ring Screw rod;There is micro gap between loose collar in the steel wire rod of the filter device, the filter device side is equipped with Baffle, and the gap of storage separation pulp water is offered between the baffle and filter device bottom;Described is fixedly connected Gear-box is installed on plate, gear set is installed in the gear-box, the connecting shaft of the gear set by shaft coupling with Pulp water separates motor and is connected;The connecting shaft of the gear set also passes through shaft coupling and is connected with varying pitch spin axis.
The water-oil separating mechanism includes grease collecting box, and the grease collecting box is collected by water collection pipe and water Case is connected;The grease collecting box passes through oily collecting pipe and is connected with oily collecting box;And the mounting height of the oily collecting pipe Higher than the mounting height of water collection pipe;The grease collecting box passes through baffle, the filter device on pipeline and slag-water separator Bottom storage separates the gap connection of pulp water.
The residue drying fermentation mechanism includes drying container, and 1 support frame and 2 are equipped in the drying container A flanged plate;2 heat pipe standoff arms are installed on the support frame;It sets up to be provided between 2 flanged plates and add The agitator of heat pipe is located just at the agitator of the heating tube above heat sealed package mechanism upstream end;Described adds Agitator one end of heat pipe is equipped with residue and enters pipe, and the residue enters on pipe and slag-water separator below varying pitch spin axis Connection;2 heating tube support arms are in contact with the agitator of heating tube;It is equipped between 2 flanged plates residual Slag drying fermentation rotary shaft, and the residue drying fermentation rotary shaft is located in the agitator of heating tube;The residue dries One end of dry fermentation rotary shaft, which is located at outside flanged plate, is equipped with residue drying fermentation gear, and the residue drying fermentation gear is logical It crosses to engage the connecting shaft in connected connection gear and residue and dry the motor shaft of fermentation motor and be connected.
The heat sealed package mechanism includes transmission belt, heat sealed package device, flat rubber belting;The transmission belt tail end with it is flat Band is mutually connected, and is equipped with heat sealed package device, the heat sealed package on the flat rubber belting with transmission belt tail end phase joining place Device includes the tractor, heat sealing plate and idler wheel being erected on flat rubber belting.
The invention has the benefit that a kind of kitchen waste disposer of the invention, automatic processing, i.e., just by lower switch It can handle the rubbish from cooking poured into, it is convenient and strength-saving without other operations, convenient service is provided for user.And it is directed to volume Larger intractable dish root and bone etc. can be carried out handling.Therefore The present invention reduces the processing of rubbish, family has been beautified The health of environment, is conducive to that user is more convenient to cook;Secondly small product size is smaller, can be adapted for most domestic consumer; Furthermore product function by food waste handle more extensively, more in place;More crucially rubbish from cooking is ground, pulp water Separation, water-oil separating, drying fermentation, packaging etc. carry out it is a series of treated that rubbish is converted to organic fertilizer, our food waste rubbish Rubbish is turned waste into wealth, and can not only play the role of environmental protection and resource recycling in the family, is reducing the same of garbage disposal When clean family environmental sanitation reduce the treating capacity of rubbish, burden is alleviated for every household, for the user of cell For be even more that reduction is facilitated to tip rubbish the number with cleaning, also facilitate the health in kitchen, while also having beautified cell Environmental sanitation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of kitchen waste disposer of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of crushing mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is not install the rough lapping mechanism enlarged diagram for kibbling mill protective cover in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the smart milling mechanism enlarged diagram for not installing smart protective cover of milling of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of slag-water separator in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of Tu1Zhong water-oil separating mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of residue drying fermentation machine in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of Tu1Zhong heat sealed package mechanism.
Specific embodiment
A kind of kitchen waste disposer of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1-8, including crushing mechanism, slag-water separator, oil Water separator structure, residue drying fermentation mechanism and heat sealed package mechanism;The crushing mechanism passes through pipeline and slag-water separator It is connected;The slag-water separator is connected with water-oil separating mechanism, residue drying fermentation mechanism respectively by pipeline;Described is residual Slag drying fermentation mechanism is mounted on the top of heat sealed package mechanism.
The crushing mechanism includes pedestal 8, and 8 bottom of pedestal is equipped with broken motor 7, on the pedestal 8 Surface is equipped with smooth grinding mechanism 2, is equipped with rough lapping mechanism 1 in the smooth grinding mechanism 2;
The rough lapping mechanism 1 includes rough lapping bottom plate 9, is equipped with rough lapping tool on the rough lapping bottom plate 9, described Rough lapping tool outside be set with rough lapping protective cover 4;Early grind, which is offered, at the top of the rough lapping protective cover 4 is grinding into mouth;Institute Rectangle early grind disintegrating outlet is offered on the rough lapping pedestal 9 stated;The rough lapping tool includes being vertically mounted on rough lapping bottom On seat 9 rectangle early grind disintegrating outlet wherein the arcuate friction plate 14 in 1 long side, be vertically mounted on rough lapping pedestal 9 at the beginning of rectangle Grinding exports the crushing wall 15 in wherein another 1 long side and 2 short sides, and the crushing wall 15 and arcuate friction plate 14 seals It is connected and surrounds open-topped rough lapping tool body, 2 broken shafts 16 is installed in the rough lapping tool body;It is described 2 broken shafts 16 on be sequentially installed with the activity of 1 fixed ring 17,1 or more endless chain 18 and 1 or more from left to right Ring 19, and the endless chain 18 and loose collar 19 is successively spaced installation, the effect of fixed ring 17 is to be fixed on endless chain 18 It is finally by fixed ring 17 that the endless chain 18 of superposition is fixed to which so that it will not generate so as not to shift on broken shaft 16 Axis is mobile;1 or more coarse crushing blade 20 is installed, the principle of coarse crushing blade 20 is similar on the endless chain 18 The principle of electric saw cutting trees;It installs respectively the part that the right end of 2 broken shafts 16 is located at outside rough lapping tool body Have broken gear 21, the intermeshing of broken gear 21 on 2 broken shafts 16 is connected, and it is described wherein 1 it is broken Axis 16 is connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of rough lapping motor;
The smooth grinding mechanism 2 includes the smooth grinding protective cover 5 being mounted on pedestal 8, bottom in the smooth grinding protective cover 5 Driving gear set 6 is installed on face, is set up in the smooth grinding protective cover 5 on the driving gear set 6 and smooth grinding is installed Bottom plate 22, the connecting shaft in the driving gear set 6 are connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of smooth grinding motor 7;Described Driving gear set 6 is engaged by gear to be connected with transmission shaft 10;The transmission shaft 10 passes through fixed peace after smooth grinding bottom plate 22 Equipped with liner 11 with holes and the broken blade 12 of essence;It is fixedly installed on smooth grinding bottom plate 22 in the smooth grinding protective cover 5 The outer gallbladder 13 of shape of slipping through the net, and the liner with holes 11 is located in the outer gallbladder 13 of shape of slipping through the net, the essence is crushed blade 12 positioned at holes In liner 11;Collector, which is formed, between the smooth grinding bottom plate 22 and the outer gallbladder 13 of shape of slipping through the net passes through pipeline and slag-water separator phase Even;It is set up on the 5 top inner wall face of smooth grinding protective cover and rough lapping bottom plate 9 is installed.
The slag-water separator includes support frame 23, and residue is equipped on the support frame 23 and receives bucket 24, filtering Device 25 and fixed connecting plate 26;The residue receives and is equipped with residue reception pipe 27 at the top of bucket 24, and the residue receives Collector between pipe 27 and smooth grinding bottom plate 22, the outer gallbladder 13 of shape of slipping through the net is connected by pipeline, the residue receive bucket 24 and Filter device 25 is connected to;Varying pitch spin axis 30 is installed, outside 30 circumference of varying pitch spin axis in the filter device 25 It encloses and is also equipped with the steel wire rod 31 with loose collar and fixed ring;Between loose collar in the steel wire rod 31 of the filter device 25 Have a micro gap, 25 side of filter device is equipped with baffle 32, and the baffle 32 and 25 bottom of filter device it Between offer storage separation pulp water gap;Gear-box 28, the gear-box are installed on the fixed connecting plate 26 Gear set is installed, the connecting shaft of the gear set is separated motor 29 with pulp water by shaft coupling and is connected in 28;The tooth The connecting shaft of wheel group also passes through shaft coupling and is connected with varying pitch spin axis 30.
The water-oil separating mechanism includes grease collecting box 33, the grease collecting box 33 by water collection pipe 34 with Water collection tank 35 is connected;The grease collecting box 33 passes through oily collecting pipe 36 and is connected with oily collecting box 37;And the oil is received The mounting height of collector 36 is higher than the mounting height of water collection pipe 34;The grease collecting box 33 is separated by pipeline with pulp water The gap connection of baffle 32,25 bottom storage of filter device separation pulp water on device.
The residue drying fermentation mechanism includes drying container 48, and 1 support frame is equipped in the drying container 41 and 2 flanged plates 40;2 heat pipe standoff arms 42 are installed on the support frame 41;A structure of an essay for 2 flanged plates 40 If being equipped with the agitator 38 of heating tube, it is located just at the agitator 38 of the heating tube in heat sealed package mechanism upstream end Top;38 one end of agitator of the heating tube is equipped with residue and enters pipe 39, and the residue enters pipe 39 and pulp water point From being connected to below varying pitch spin axis 30 on device;2 heat pipe standoff arms 42 are in contact with the agitator 38 of heating tube;It is described 2 flanged plates 40 between residue drying fermentation rotary shaft 42 is installed, and described residue drying fermentation rotary shaft 42 is located at In agitator 38 with heating tube;One end of the residue drying fermentation rotary shaft 42, which is located at outside flanged plate 40, is equipped with residue Drying fermentation gear 43, the described residue drying fermentation gear 43 by engage the connecting shaft in connected connection gear with The motor shaft of residue drying fermentation motor is connected.
The heat sealed package mechanism includes transmission belt 44, heat sealed package device, flat rubber belting 45;44 tail end of transmission belt Be connected with 45 phase of flat rubber belting, heat sealed package device, institute are installed on the flat rubber belting 45 with 44 tail end phase joining place of transmission belt The heat sealed package device stated includes the tractor 47, heat sealing plate 3 and idler wheel 48 being erected on flat rubber belting 45.
A kind of kitchen waste disposer of the present embodiment is designed to that enclosed construction is cutter group and space in order to facilitate the installation of Maximally utilize, be also convenient for the installation of water pipe.Wherein the effect of the rough lapping mechanism 1 in crushing mechanism is by roughing food waste Rubbish, the effect of smooth grinding mechanism 2 are the processing again to food.When rubbish from cooking is passed through the thick of rough lapping mechanism 2 by we Grinding 4 top early grind of protective cover is grinding into after mouth pours into, rubbish from cooking initially enter rough lapping mechanism 1 carry out it is preliminary broken, Middle coarse crushing blade 20 completes the transmission between two axis by the broken gear 21 that two broken shafts 16 connect.When rough lapping electricity Drive the broken rotation of gear 21 to drive two broken shafts 16 with coarse crushing blade 20 to be engaged one when machine high speed rotation The rotation of sample, when the bone of bulk or block-like object are fallen into wherein, bone can be broken, a part of small bone or The effect that block objects accept centrifugal force is thrown on arcuate friction plate 14 and is crushed and is ground again, then drops into again Extruding crushing is carried out between two broken shafts 16, in addition, the bone of a part is then and is repelled the progress of arcing back shape friction plate 14 It is crushed, is fallen into again until the gap by engagement between two broken shafts 16, finally being difficult to broken food waste rubbish again Rubbish includes dish leaf, and eggshell, dish root, the bone and others bulk article of bulk are ground into the object of fritter, while broken shaft 16 design also has defencive function, and when falling into wherein if any harder foreign matter, endless chain can skid with fixed ring, to be Blanket insurance shield.
The rubbish from cooking for being fractured into fritter can enter back into smooth grinding mechanism 2 with water mixing and further be crushed, and be equipped with Liner 11 with holes, the outer gallbladder 13 of shape of slipping through the net two layers of container in carry out high-speed rotating grinding, wherein liner with holes 11 is connection Transmission shaft 10 on smooth grinding motor 7, the outer gallbladder 13 of shape of slipping through the net is fixed.When liner 11 with holes and the broken blade 12 of essence Since gap is smaller when high speed rotation, aqueous solution will not have been flowed at once but can have been stagnated in a reservoir some times, at this time The broken blade 12 of essence can play effect fine crushing in the solution, and big particle is all fine crushing at minimum particle, high speed Centrifugal force is encountered biggish granular substance whipping outward gallbladder 13 outside liner 11 with holes and shape of slipping through the net when bulky grain and is handed over when rotation When at boundary, secondary fine crushing, and little particle just will form since liner 11 with holes is that gallbladder 13 is fixed outside the shape of slipping through the net of rotation It will mix with water and be escaped in the collector of bottom outward by the aperture of gallbladder 13 outside liner 11 with holes and shape of slipping through the net, Some particle can be by being ground, finally with the bottom of gallbladder 13 outside shape of slipping through the net in the process of lapping of blade and side It is leaked out in collector outward by slipping through the net;Then it is received by pipeline using residue reception pipe 27 residual on slag-water separator Slag receives in bucket 24, to carry out the processing of next step.
After then the pulp water solution being collected into flows into residue in residue reception pipe 27 as pipeline flows into receive bucket 24, lead to Crossing pulp water separation motor 29 drives the gear set rotation in gear-box 28 then varying pitch spin axis 30 to be driven to rotate, varying pitch spin axis 30 rotation by residue receive bucket in residue and waste water band move up, varying pitch spin axis 30 by pulp water solution be brought into band activity In filter device 25 where the steel wire rod 31 of ring and fixed ring, inside has outside varying pitch spin axis 30 equipped with loose collar and admittedly The steel wire rod 31 for determining ring is protecting internal varying pitch spin axis 30 to carry out pulp water separation simultaneously, and wherein fixed ring is in operation It remains motionless and loose collar then rotates with it with the rotation of internal varying pitch spin axis 30 and plays squeezing action, removes slag Oil solution afterwards is constantly extruded, and has micro gap between the loose collar in steel wire rod 31 that wherein water passes through filter device 25 Outflow enters next road water-oil separating mechanism behind the gap of the storage separation pulp water of 25 bottom of baffle 32 and filter device, And slag is constantly squeezed and is retained in pulp water seperator, while 31 periphery of steel wire rod with loose collar and fixed ring can also Installation is slipped through the net, and is separated again when to separation by the fraction slag outside unexpected be extruded in, the food waste residue after squeezing Then with the turn of internal varying pitch spin axis 30, discharge downwards is fallen into drying fermentation mechanism, thus complete from varying pitch spin axis 30 At the separation of pulp water.This slag-water separator can keep continuous-stable to squeeze separation in operational process, and slag-water separator failure occurs Rate is lower, can be chronically at working condition.The dehydrating function of slagging tap of its high effect is far more than average level, squeezes separating property more It is much better than the squeezer and centrifuge of same size in the market, cost performance is high.For its food waste water rate up to 85%, material is de- Mass dryness fraction shows plain press machine or the unapproachable effect of dewaterer more up to 20% or so after water.
Slag after pulp water separation by the residue being connected to below varying pitch spin axis 30 on slag-water separator enter pipe 39 into Enter residue drying fermentation mechanism, the stirring of heating tube in the residue drying fermentation mechanism is then heated using electrothermal resistance silk Heat pipe inner wall on bucket 38, the residue drying fermentation rotary shaft 42 in the agitator 38 of heating tube slag is slowly stirred so that slag by It is hot uniform, it is finally reached a purpose of drying.Slag is uniformly heated and finally reaches the effect of sterilization processing, when adding After slag drying in the agitator 38 of heat pipe lower section can be transferred to as residue dries being stirred continuously for rotary shaft 42 of fermentation Heat sealed package mechanism on.
Into the oil solution of water-oil separating mechanism, it will in oil solution oil and water by twice precipitating and point From to obtain water circulation utilization again, first when after pulp water separates from the activity in the steel wire rod 31 of filter device 25 The gap that the grease that gap is flowed out between ring flows into the storage separation pulp water of baffle 32 and 25 bottom of filter device passes through again leads Pipe enters in grease collecting box 33, its oil of the grease through precipitating can float, and water then sinks, and oil is flowed by oily collecting pipe 36 above Enter into oily collecting box 37, and water then passes through following water collection pipe 34 and is flowed into water collection tank 35, this is the heavy of first time It forms sediment and filters, when the oil in the oily collecting box 37 of inflow is stored into a timing, the high oil meeting of density be floated because of the reason of density, and Low density oil is then and the water of a part also can be below, is only needed when needing to collect by opening on oily collecting box The pipeline tapping in portion.And the water in water collection tank 35 then can by pipeline collect water, thus obtain water in secondary utilization.
Transmission of the slag as organic fertilizer Jing Guo transmission belt 44 after the drying of drying fermentation mechanism fallen drops into It in the wrapping paper on heat sealed package device that flat rubber belting 45 transmits, is packed using two idler wheels 48, heat sealed package device first will Wrapping paper seals the enclosure space at tubbiness, then realizes that the cutting of interval is packed by the distance of flat rubber belting transmitting a part, from And cut off wrapping paper;Packed organic fertilizer is eventually formed, the principle of heat-sealing is realized using this principle of resistance heating, is being turned Not only wrapping paper is sealed while dynamic, also promotes wrapping paper backward, finally reaches the purpose of packaging.
A kind of kitchen waste disposer of the present embodiment, automatic processing can be handled the kitchen poured by lower switch Remaining rubbish, it is convenient and strength-saving without other operations, convenient service is provided for user.And it is directed to the larger intractable dish root of volume It can be carried out handling with bone etc.;The pulp water of pulp water separate section is handled, and slag and water can be carried out secondary treatment, by pulp water The water of solution 85% is recycled;Therefore this embodiment reduces the processing of rubbish, have beautified the health of home environment, have had It cooks conducive to user is more convenient;Secondly small product size is smaller, can be adapted for most domestic consumer;Furthermore product function will Food waste processing more extensively, more in place;More crucially rubbish from cooking is ground, pulp water separation, water-oil separating, Drying fermentation, packaging etc. carry out it is a series of treated that rubbish is converted to organic fertilizer, our rubbishes from cooking are turned waste into wealth, not only It can play the role of environmental protection and resource recycling in the family, the cleaning ring of family reduces garbage disposal while Border health reduces the treating capacity of rubbish, alleviates burden for every household, is even more to facilitate reduction for the user of cell The number tiped rubbish with cleaning also facilitates the health in kitchen, while also having beautified the environmental sanitation of cell.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of kitchen waste disposer, which is characterized in that including crushing mechanism, slag-water separator, water-oil separating mechanism, residue Drying fermentation mechanism and heat sealed package mechanism;The crushing mechanism is connected by pipeline with slag-water separator;The pulp water Separator is connected with water-oil separating mechanism, residue drying fermentation mechanism respectively by pipeline;The residue drying fermentation mechanism It is mounted on the top of heat sealed package mechanism.
2. a kind of kitchen waste disposer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the crushing mechanism includes pedestal (8), the pedestal (8) bottom is equipped with broken motor (7), and the pedestal (8) upper surface is equipped with smooth grinding mechanism (2), rough lapping mechanism (1) is installed in the smooth grinding mechanism (2);
The rough lapping mechanism (1) includes rough lapping bottom plate (9), is equipped with rough lapping work on the rough lapping bottom plate (9) Tool, the rough lapping tool are set with rough lapping protective cover (4) outside;It is offered at the top of the rough lapping protective cover (4) just Grind entrance;Rectangle early grind disintegrating outlet is offered on the rough lapping pedestal (9);The rough lapping tool includes vertical peace Arcuate friction plate (14) on rectangle early grind disintegrating outlet on rough lapping pedestal (9) wherein 1 long side is vertically mounted on and slightly grinds Grind the rectangle early grind disintegrating outlet wherein crushing wall (15) in another 1 long side and 2 short sides, and the crushing wall on pedestal (9) (15) it is connected with arcuate friction plate (14) sealing and surrounds open-topped rough lapping tool body, the rough lapping tool body 2 broken shafts (16) are inside installed;It is sequentially installed with 1 fixed ring (17), 1 from left to right on 2 broken shafts (16) The loose collar (19) of a above endless chain (18) and 1 or more, and the endless chain (18) and loose collar (19) successively between Every installation;1 or more coarse crushing blade (20) is installed on the endless chain (18);2 broken shafts (16) The part that right end is located at outside rough lapping tool body is separately installed with broken gear (21), on 2 broken shafts (16) Broken gear (21) intermeshing is connected, and wherein 1 broken shaft (16) passes through the electricity of shaft coupling and rough lapping motor Arbor is connected;
The smooth grinding mechanism (2) includes the smooth grinding protective cover (5) being mounted on pedestal (8), the smooth grinding protection It is equipped with driving gear set (6) on cover (5) inner bottom surface, smooth grinding protective cover (5) internal frame on the driving gear set (6) If being equipped with smooth grinding bottom plate (22), the connecting shaft in the driving gear set (6) passes through shaft coupling and smooth grinding motor (7) Motor shaft be connected;The driving gear set (6) is engaged by gear to be connected with transmission shaft (10);The transmission shaft (10) It is fixedly installed with liner with holes (11) after smooth grinding bottom plate (22) and essence is broken blade (12);The smooth grinding protective cover (5) it is fixedly installed with the outer gallbladder (13) of shape of slipping through the net on the smooth grinding bottom plate (22) in, and the liner with holes (11) is located at and slips through the net In the outer gallbladder (13) of shape, the essence is crushed blade (12) and is located in liner with holes (11);The smooth grinding bottom plate (22) and leakage Collector is formed between netted outer gallbladder (13) to be connected by pipeline with slag-water separator;At the top of the smooth grinding protective cover (5) It is set up on inner wall and rough lapping bottom plate (9) is installed.
3. a kind of kitchen waste disposer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the slag-water separator includes support Frame (23) is equipped with residue on the support frame (23) and receives bucket (24), filter device (25) and fixed connecting plate (26);Institute The residue stated receives to be equipped with residue reception pipe (27) at the top of bucket (24), the residue reception pipe (27) and smooth grinding bottom plate (22), the collector between the outer gallbladder (13) of shape of slipping through the net is connected by pipeline, and the residue receives bucket (24) and filter device (25) it is connected to;It is equipped with varying pitch spin axis (30) in the filter device (25), described variable-pitch auger axis (30) circumference Periphery is also equipped with the steel wire rod (31) with loose collar and fixed ring;Work in the steel wire rod (31) of the filter device (25) There is micro gap between rotating ring, the filter device (25) side is equipped with baffle (32), and the baffle (32) and mistake The gap of storage separation pulp water is offered between filter device (25) bottom;Gear is installed on the fixed connecting plate (26) Case (28), the gear-box (28) is interior to be equipped with gear set, and the connecting shaft of the gear set passes through shaft coupling and pulp water point It is connected from motor (29);The connecting shaft of the gear set also passes through shaft coupling and is connected with varying pitch spin axis (30).
4. a kind of kitchen waste disposer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-oil separating mechanism includes oil Water collection tank (33), the grease collecting box (33) are connected by water collection pipe (34) with water collection tank (35);The oil Water collection tank (33) passes through oily collecting pipe (36) and is connected with oily collecting box (37);And the mounting height of the oily collecting pipe (36) Higher than the mounting height of water collection pipe (34);The grease collecting box (33) passes through the baffle on pipeline and slag-water separator (32), the gap connection of filter device (25) bottom storage separation pulp water.
5. a kind of kitchen waste disposer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the residue drying fermentation mechanism packet It includes drying container (48), 1 support frame (41) and 2 flanged plates (40) is installed in the drying container;The support 2 heat pipe standoff arms (42) are installed on frame (41);The stirring for being equipped with heating tube is set up between 2 flanged plates (40) Bucket (38), is located just at the agitator (38) of the heating tube above heat sealed package mechanism upstream end;The heating Agitator (38) one end of pipe is equipped with residue and enters pipe (39), and the residue, which enters on pipe (39) and slag-water separator, becomes spiral shell Away from connection below spin axis (30);2 heat pipe standoff arms (42) are in contact with the agitator (38) of heating tube;Described 2 Residue drying fermentation rotary shaft (42), and described residue drying fermentation rotary shaft (42) position are installed between a flanged plate (40) In in the agitator (38) of heating tube;One end of residue drying fermentation rotary shaft (42) is located at flanged plate (40) and installs outside There is residue drying fermentation gear (43), residue drying fermentation gear (43) is by engaging in connected connection gear Connecting shaft and residue dry the motor shaft of fermentation motor and be connected.
6. a kind of kitchen waste disposer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat sealed package mechanism includes passing Defeated band (44), heat sealed package device flat rubber belting (45);Described transmission belt (44) tail end is mutually connected with flat rubber belting (45), it is described with Heat sealed package device is installed, the heat sealed package device includes frame on the flat rubber belting (45) of transmission belt (44) tail end phase joining place Tractor (47), heat sealing plate (3) and the idler wheel (48) being located on flat rubber belting (45).
CN201910354780.2A 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Kitchen waste disposer Withdrawn CN109985894A (en)

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CN113351617A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-09-07 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 A multistage utilization of resources device for organic solid waste
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CN114367367A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 苏州市职业大学 Automatic kitchen garbage treatment machine
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CN113351617A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-09-07 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 A multistage utilization of resources device for organic solid waste
CN113120178A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-07-16 昆明理工大学 Equipment and method for treating waste materials of marine fishing boat
CN113857221B (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-07-12 新沂市新南环保产业技术研究院有限公司 Garbage crushing fermentation recycling device
CN113857221A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-31 新沂市新南环保产业技术研究院有限公司 Garbage crushing fermentation recycling device
CN114367367A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 苏州市职业大学 Automatic kitchen garbage treatment machine
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Application publication date: 20190709