CN109914983A - It is a kind of that glass is fried using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid - Google Patents
It is a kind of that glass is fried using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid Download PDFInfo
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- CN109914983A CN109914983A CN201910363060.2A CN201910363060A CN109914983A CN 109914983 A CN109914983 A CN 109914983A CN 201910363060 A CN201910363060 A CN 201910363060A CN 109914983 A CN109914983 A CN 109914983A
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- Prior art keywords
- hollow glass
- glass
- liquid
- boiling point
- low boiling
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Glass is fried using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid the invention discloses a kind of, including hollow glass and the heat absorption volatile substance being filled in inside hollow glass, the opened upper end of the hollow glass is equipped with gas vent at the top of hollow glass, when fire occurs, heat is taken away effectively glass to be avoided to be burst by baked wheaten cake after the heat absorption volatile substance evaporation inside hollow glass.Anti- fried glass of the invention is low in cost, is conducive to further genralrlization application;Using anti-fried glass provided by the invention, the time of preventing fires can continue to prevent fires and indefinite duration in the case where lasting supplement liquid or low boiling point solid.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the anti-fried glass technology fields that door uses, and in particular to a kind of to use contained liquid or low boiling point
The anti-fried glass of solid.
Background technique
With the prosperity of China's national power, skyscraper is very universal in each city and counties and districts, to ensure that high level is lived
The life security at family, it is desirable that skyscraper must be provided with one layer of Fireproof refuge layer to be rescued at interval of 4 layers, each household need to have one between be
Between Fireproof refuge waits rescuing, the door and window between Fireproof refuge layer to be rescued and Fireproof refuge wait rescuing is needed using flame resistant glass and type
Material is made.The anti-fried classification standard of the glass of 5 ranks of national regulation, but highest level standard can only within 3 hours will not
It bursts, and its higher cost, reaches every square of 180-400 member or so, for existing problem, it is necessary to design a kind of cost
Cheap and service performance preferably completely newly prevents fried glass.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of low in cost and service performances preferably to use contained liquid
Or the anti-fried glass of low boiling point solid
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of using contained liquid or low boiling point solid
Anti- fried glass, it is characterised in that including hollow glass and the heat absorption volatile substance being filled in inside hollow glass, the hollow glass
Opened upper end or the heat absorption volatile matter when the top of hollow glass is equipped with gas vent, and fire occurs, inside hollow glass
Heat is taken away after matter evaporation effectively glass to be avoided to be burst by baked wheaten cake.
Preferably, the heat absorption volatile substance is liquid distilled water or low boiling point solid chloroparaffin, stearic acid or naphthalene, institute
Hollow glass is stated to be made by borosilicate glass or using plastic refractory polytetrafluoroethylene beaker material.
Preferably, the gas vent is prepared by lidstock, the capping using hot-melt type material or flexible material,
Wherein the capping of heat molten type material meets high temperature melt so that hollow glass inner cavity communicates with the outside world takes away heat, flexible material in time
Hollow glass chamber pressure is caused to increase and then push up capping after being sealed on hollow glass inner cavity heat absorption volatile substance heat absorption evaporation
It opens so that hollow glass inner cavity communicates with the outside world takes away heat in time.
Preferably, the hollow glass production forms 2 or more cavitys, wherein at least one cavity at 3 layers or more
Withouyt heat absorption volatile substance to form thermal insulation layer, when hollow glass system is made 4 layers to form 3 cavitys, intermediate cavity
Withouyt heat absorption volatile substance forming thermal insulation layer, installing heat absorption volatile substance in the cavity of two sides additional respectively and making two sides cavity
Bottom or top be connected in order to supplement heat absorption volatile substance.
Preferably, the inside of the hollow glass is equipped with the external fluid infusion case being connected to hollow glass inner cavity, in
The intracavitary liquid that persistently supplements is in empty glass to prevent liquid from being dryouied.
Preferably, the hollow glass is used for when rotarily opening shutter, rotarily opening the shaft below shutter
Hollow pipe simultaneously is connected to form linker with external fluid infusion bottom portion, so that the liquid in external fluid infusion case is added automatically to hollow glass
Glass inner cavity, by ensureing that liquid can be had in effective guarantee hollow glass inner cavity by having liquid in external fluid infusion case.
Preferably, the hollow glass inside front is equipped with external fluid infusion case, on the external fluid infusion case of this and hollow glass
Portion's opening is connected, or liquid supplementary source running water pipe is directly connected with hollow glass open topped, and adjust liquid
Flow is but also liquid intracavitary in hollow glass maintains constant liquid level.
Preferably, when the hollow glass is used to rotarily open shutter, the window light for rotarily opening shutter is wide,
The hollow glass is directly integrally molded so as vessel type, or is integrally molded so as hollow board material, then will be hollow with fireproof sealing material
The one or both ends of plate seal or hollow glass division bar is made into using fire proofing material asbestos and is formed resistance to height between glass
Warm sealing structure.
Preferably, intracavitary in the hollow glass to install a small amount of liquid additional, to prevent from freezing in the cold regional liquid that easily freezes,
Fire utilizes external fluid infusion case persistently to supplement liquid to hollow glass inner cavity after occurring.
Preferably, intracavitary installation low boiling point solid in the hollow glass, the low boiling point solid pass through hollow glass cavity
Bottom or surrounding install additional, the transparency or the low boiling point solid for keeping hollow glass pass through when fire occurs
The gas vent of empty glass inner side is gradually added.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, anti-fried glass of the invention is low in cost, is conducive to further genralrlization application;
2, existing anti-fried glass fire resistance period is higher than 3 hours cannot achieve at all, so the highest standard that country formulates is limited
3 hours are scheduled on, and use anti-fried glass provided by the invention, feelings of the fire prevention time in lasting supplement liquid or low boiling point solid
It can continue to prevent fires and indefinite duration under condition;
3, conventional flame resistant glass only has single layer flame resistant glass at present, and there are no the correlations of hollow insulation type flame resistant glass to record, and
The present invention can perfection the anti-fried glass of hollow insulation type is made.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the another form of structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the present invention for rotarily opening the structural schematic diagram of shutter.
In figure: 1- hollow glass, the external fluid infusion case of 2-, 3- shaft, 4- gas vent.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with attached drawing, the technical schemes of the invention are described in detail, a kind of to be fried using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid
Glass, including hollow glass 1 and the heat absorption volatile substance being filled in inside hollow glass, the opened upper end of the hollow glass 1 or
Person is equipped with gas vent 4 at the top of hollow glass 1, when fire occurs, band after the heat absorption volatile substance evaporation inside hollow glass 1
Heat is walked effectively glass to be avoided to be burst by baked wheaten cake.
Heat absorption volatile substance of the present invention is liquid distilled water or low boiling point solid chloroparaffin, stearic acid or naphthalene, institute
Hollow glass 1 is stated to be made by borosilicate glass or using plastic refractory polytetrafluoroethylene beaker material.
Gas vent 4 of the present invention is prepared by lidstock, the capping using hot-melt type material or flexible material,
Wherein the capping of heat molten type material meets high temperature melt so that 1 inner cavity of hollow glass communicates with the outside world takes away heat, flexible material in time
Matter leads to the increase of 1 chamber pressure of hollow glass after being sealed on 1 inner cavity of hollow glass heat absorption volatile substance heat absorption evaporation and then will envelope
Caping is opened so that 1 inner cavity of hollow glass communicates with the outside world takes away heat in time.
Hollow glass 1 of the present invention is fabricated to 3 layers or more with formation 2 or more cavitys, wherein at least one cavity
Withouyt heat absorption volatile substance to form thermal insulation layer, when hollow glass 1 is fabricated to 4 layers to form 3 cavitys, intermediate cavity
Withouyt heat absorption volatile substance forming thermal insulation layer, installing heat absorption volatile substance in the cavity of two sides additional respectively and making two sides cavity
Bottom or top be connected in order to supplement heat absorption volatile substance.
The inside of hollow glass 1 of the present invention is equipped with the external fluid infusion case 2 that be connected to 1 inner cavity of hollow glass, be used for
The intracavitary liquid that persistently supplements is in hollow glass 1 to prevent liquid from being dryouied.The hollow glass 1 is for rotarily opening shutter
When, the shaft 3 below shutter is rotarily opened using hollow pipe and is connected to form linker with external 2 bottom of fluid infusion case, so that
Liquid in external fluid infusion case 2 is added automatically to 1 inner cavity of hollow glass, by ensureing in external fluid infusion case 2 have liquid energy
There is liquid in enough 1 inner cavities of effective guarantee hollow glass.1 inside front of hollow glass is equipped with external fluid infusion case 2, this is outer
It sets fluid infusion case 2 to be connected with 1 open topped of hollow glass, or by liquid supplementary source running water pipe directly and on hollow glass 1
Portion's opening is connected, and adjusts fluid flow but also liquid intracavitary in hollow glass 1 maintains constant liquid level.
When hollow glass 1 of the present invention is used to rotarily open shutter, the window light for rotarily opening shutter is wide,
The hollow glass 1 is directly integrally molded so as vessel type, or is integrally molded so as hollow board material, then will be hollow with fireproof sealing material
The one or both ends of plate seal or hollow glass division bar is made into using fire proofing material asbestos and is formed resistance to height between glass
Warm sealing structure.
It is intracavitary in hollow glass 1 of the present invention to install a small amount of liquid additional, to prevent from freezing in the cold regional liquid that easily freezes,
Fire utilizes external fluid infusion case 2 persistently to supplement liquid to 1 inner cavity of hollow glass after occurring.Intracavitary installation in the hollow glass 1
Low boiling point solid, which is installed additional by the bottom of 1 cavity of hollow glass or surrounding, for keeping hollow glass 1
Transparency or the low boiling point solid are gradually added when fire occurs by the gas vent of 1 inside of hollow glass.
Basic principle of the invention, main feature and advantage has been shown and described above, do not depart from spirit of that invention and
Under the premise of range, there are also various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements to both fall within claimed invention by the present invention
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fry glass using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid, it is characterised in that including hollow glass and be filled in
Heat absorption volatile substance inside hollow glass, the opened upper end of the hollow glass or the top of hollow glass be equipped with exhaust
Hole, take away heat when fire occurs, after the heat absorption volatile substance evaporation inside hollow glass effectively to avoid glass by baked wheaten cake and
It bursts.
2. according to claim 1 fry glass using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid, it is characterised in that: described
The volatile substance that absorbs heat is liquid distilled water or low boiling point solid chloroparaffin, stearic acid or naphthalene, and the hollow glass is borosilicic acid
Salt glass is made of plastic refractory polytetrafluoroethylene beaker material.
3. according to claim 1 fry glass using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid, it is characterised in that: described
Gas vent is prepared by lidstock, the capping using hot-melt type material or flexible material, and wherein heat molten type material covers
It meets high temperature melt and takes away heat in time so that hollow glass inner cavity communicates with the outside world, flexible material is sealed on hollow glass inner cavity
Cause hollow glass chamber pressure to increase after heat absorption volatile substance heat absorption evaporation and then opens capping so that in hollow glass
Chamber communicates with the outside world takes away heat in time.
4. according to claim 1 fry glass using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid, it is characterised in that: described
Hollow glass production forms 2 or more cavitys at 3 layers or more, wherein at least one cavity withouyt heat absorption volatile substance with
Formed thermal insulation layer, when hollow glass system be made 4 layers with formed 3 cavitys when, intermediate cavity withouyt heat absorption volatile substance with
Form thermal insulation layer, install heat absorption volatile substance in the cavity of two sides additional respectively and make bottom or the top connection of two sides cavity so as to
In supplement heat absorption volatile substance.
5. according to claim 1 fry glass using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid, it is characterised in that: described
The inside of hollow glass is equipped with the external fluid infusion case being connected to hollow glass inner cavity, for the intracavitary lasting supplement into hollow glass
Liquid is to prevent liquid from being dryouied.
6. according to claim 1 fry glass using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid, it is characterised in that: described
Hollow glass for when rotarily opening shutter, rotarily open shaft below shutter using hollow pipe and with external fluid infusion case
Bottom is connected to form linker, so that the liquid in external fluid infusion case is added automatically to hollow glass inner cavity, it is external by ensureing
Liquid can be had in effective guarantee hollow glass inner cavity by having liquid in fluid infusion case.
7. according to claim 1 fry glass using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid, it is characterised in that: described
Hollow glass inside front is equipped with external fluid infusion case, and the external fluid infusion case of this is connected with hollow glass open topped, or will
Liquid supplementary source running water pipe is directly connected with hollow glass open topped, and adjusts fluid flow but also in hollow glass
Intracavitary liquid maintains constant liquid level.
8. according to claim 1 fry glass using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid, it is characterised in that: described
Hollow glass is for when rotarily opening shutter, the window light for rotarily opening shutter to be wide, and the hollow glass is directly integrated
It is shaped to vessel type, or is integrally molded so as hollow board material, then is with fireproof sealing material that the one or both ends of hollow board material are close
Envelope or hollow glass division bar are made into using fire proofing material asbestos and are formed high temperature resistant sealing structure between glass.
9. according to claim 1 fry glass using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid, it is characterised in that: described
Intracavitary in hollow glass to install a small amount of liquid additional, to prevent from freezing in the cold easy regional liquid that freezes, fire utilizes external after occurring
Fluid infusion case persistently supplements liquid to hollow glass inner cavity.
10. according to claim 1 fry glass using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid, it is characterised in that: institute
Intracavitary installation low boiling point solid in hollow glass is stated, which is installed additional by the bottom of hollow glass cavity or surrounding,
For keep hollow glass transparency or the low boiling point solid fire occur when by the gas vent on the inside of hollow glass
Gradually add.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910363060.2A CN109914983A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | It is a kind of that glass is fried using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid |
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CN201910363060.2A CN109914983A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | It is a kind of that glass is fried using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid |
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CN201910363060.2A Pending CN109914983A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | It is a kind of that glass is fried using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111439546A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-24 | 株洲科能新材料有限责任公司 | High-purity gallium bead apparatus for producing |
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CN1830502A (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-13 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Water film producing device for fire prevention |
DE102006035262A1 (en) * | 2006-07-29 | 2008-01-31 | Schott Ag | Fireproof glazing comprising at least plates transparent to visible light with a foamed fireproof filler layer between them useful in production of doors and windows shows long lasting impermeability to UV radiation |
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CN111439546A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-24 | 株洲科能新材料有限责任公司 | High-purity gallium bead apparatus for producing |
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