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CN109866433A - Metal and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate and its method - Google Patents

Metal and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109866433A
CN109866433A CN201910181167.5A CN201910181167A CN109866433A CN 109866433 A CN109866433 A CN 109866433A CN 201910181167 A CN201910181167 A CN 201910181167A CN 109866433 A CN109866433 A CN 109866433A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
resin base
composite material
base composite
fiber enhancement
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Pending
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CN201910181167.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖宏
郑学丰
王健
芦跃峰
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
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Priority to CN201910181167.5A priority Critical patent/CN109866433A/en
Publication of CN109866433A publication Critical patent/CN109866433A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of metal and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate, including riveting formed punch, staking die and shallow hole rivet, riveting formed punch and staking die are connected with gas liquid pressurization system respectively, when riveting machining state, rivet formed punch, the axis of staking die and shallow hole rivet is overlapped, formed punch is riveted by the upper surface of the plymetal of shallow hole rivet indentation laminated multi-layer and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate, metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate form protrusion under the squeezing action of shallow hole rivet, in the cavity of protrusion indentation rivet cavity plate, when riveting formed punch backhaul, shallow hole rivet stays in the cavity of rivet cavity plate.The problems such as present invention solves the problems such as buckling deformation of plymetal, is also avoided that the layering of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate in boring procedure, the removing of carbon fiber wire, carbon fiber wire winding drill bit.Moreover, during the connection process, plate piece will not be pierced through, improve bonding strength.

Description

Metal and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate and its Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to materials processing technology field more particularly to a kind of metals and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material The non-porous riveting set of laminate and its method.
Background technique
No riveting interconnection technique, which refers to, is squeezed connected sheet material using simple pyramid type punch-pin on stamping equipment It is pressed into bottom to have among the cavity plate of endless groove, under the action of high pressure, the sheet material of punch-pin side is extruded to cavity plate side Plate in, in further extrusion process, sheet material plasticity " flowing ", formed dovetail shaped inlay, so can be realized Two kinds of materials are connected without riveting.
The principle of no riveting interconnection technique is the law of minimum resistance of metal, i.e., metal can be first to resistance minimum in deformation Direction flowing.It is possible thereby to by the shape, structure of design mold so that metal is deformed according to our wish.But carbon Fiber-reinforced resin matrix compound material plasticity after solidified forming is poor, cannot deform as metal.And due to plasticity Difference, the carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material being cured have biggish rebound after punching press, are unfavorable for forming dovetail shaped It inlays, the contact strength for meeting application requirement cannot be generated.Therefore, directly metal/carbon fiber is increased using no riveting interconnection technique It is unpractical that strong polymer matrix composites laminate, which is attached,.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material layer The non-porous riveting set of plywood, carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plasticity in punching course is small, rebound is big the purpose is to solving, And due to the problems such as carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material layering, tearing, improving metal/carbon fiber reinforcement caused by drilling The bonding strength of polymer matrix composites laminate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of metal and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate, including riveting formed punch, riveting Cavity plate and shallow hole rivet are connect, the riveting formed punch and staking die are connected with gas liquid pressurization system respectively, process shape in riveting When state, the axis of the riveting formed punch, staking die and shallow hole rivet is overlapped, and shallow hole rivet is pressed into multilayer by the riveting formed punch The upper surface of the plymetal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate that stack, metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base are compound Plate of material forms protrusion under the squeezing action of the shallow hole rivet, and protrusion is pressed into the cavity of the rivet cavity plate, the riveting When connecing formed punch backhaul, the shallow hole rivet is stayed in the cavity of the rivet cavity plate, obtains metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base Composite laminated plate.
Preferably, the shallow hole rivet is T-type structure, the horizontal segment of the shallow hole rivet and the riveting punch. contact, One end of the separate horizontal segment of the shallow hole rivet vertical section is equipped with hemispherical groove, the junction of the horizontal segment and vertical section Equipped with rounded corners.
Preferably, the riveting formed punch is cylindrical punch, and the cavity of the staking die is reentrant cylindrical cavity.
A kind of metal and the non-porous clinching method of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate, detailed process are as follows:
S1, by plymetal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate be successively laid on from top to bottom it is described riveting it is recessed Above the cavity of mould, the outer of guarantee plymetal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate is more than the side of the cavity Edge;
S2, by plymetal, carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate, riveting formed punch, staking die and shallow hole riveting Nail is placed in environmental cabinet or makes the secondary softening of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material using electromagnetic induction device auxiliary heating To improve plasticity;
S3, starting gas liquid pressurization system, the metal and fibre reinforced tree that riveting drift head drives the indentation of shallow hole rivet to stack The upper surface of resin-based composite plate, plymetal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate are squeezed the shallow hole rivet Pressure effect is lower to form protrusion, and in process of press in, the nail pin of the shallow hole rivet is flared out under squeezing action, with upper layer Plymetal forms mechanical self-latching, and upper metal layers plate forms the annular protrusion around nail pin, ring under the squeezing action of nail pin Shape protrusion generates squeezing action to the carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate of lower layer in turn, with lower layer's carbon fiber-reinforced resin Matrix composite sheet formed it is chimeric, by this progressive, chimeric mode step by step, between nail pin and upper metal layers plate, Firm mechanical self-latching is formed between upper metal layers plate and lower layer's carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate, is realized to metal The connection of laminate and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate forms metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material Laminate;
S4, gas liquid pressurization system control the riveting formed punch backhaul, and the shallow hole rivet stays in the recessed of the rivet cavity plate It is intracavitary, obtain metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Metal and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate of the invention is easier to realize gold The connection for belonging to laminate and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate, does not need special connection equipment, and riveting quality is steady It is fixed, it is not likely to produce fluctuation, does not need pre-manufactured hole.It is time saving simultaneously, avoid carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material Plate generates the defects of layering, removing, improves bonding strength.Riveting belongs to cold working, will not be because of two kinds of material heat expansion systems Several difference and to generate connector severely deformed.And the present invention is before the punching, by plymetal, carbon fiber enhancement resin base Composite layer, riveting formed punch, staking die and shallow hole rivet are placed in environmental cabinet or are assisted using electromagnetic induction device Heating makes the secondary softening of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material to improve plasticity, and in process of press in, the nail pin of shallow hole rivet exists It is flared out under squeezing action, forms mechanical self-latching, squeezing action of the upper metal layers plate in nail pin with the plymetal on upper layer Lower to form the annular protrusion for surrounding nail pin, annular protrusion generates the carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate of lower layer squeeze in turn Pressure effect, formed with lower layer carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate it is chimeric, by this progressive, chimeric side step by step Formula, between nail pin and upper metal layers plate, shape between upper metal layers plate and lower layer's carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate At firm mechanical self-latching, the connection to metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate is realized;Riveting of the invention Connect mode than existing riveting technology be easier to realize metal and two kinds of dissimilar materials of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material it Between connection, principle is concise, low in cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the riveting drift of metal of the invention and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate Head carries out the schematic diagram of punching press rise;
Fig. 2 is that metal of the invention and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate carry out punching press The schematic diagram of process;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that riveting formed punch of the invention carries out backhaul;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of shallow hole rivet of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of shallow hole rivet of the invention.
Label in attached drawing is as follows:
1- rivets formed punch, 2- staking die, 3- shallow hole rivet, 4- plymetal, 5- carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite wood Flitch, the 31- head of a nail, 32- nail pin, 33- hemispherical groove
Specific embodiment
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to do simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of metal and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate, including riveting Formed punch 1, staking die 2 and shallow hole rivet 3 are connect, riveting formed punch 1 is cylindrical punch, and the cavity of staking die 2 is cylinder Cavity, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, shallow hole rivet 3 is T-type structure, horizontal segment, that is, head of a nail 31 of shallow hole rivet and riveting punch. contact, One end, that is, nail pin 32 of the separate horizontal segment of shallow hole rivet vertical section is equipped with hemispherical groove 33, the connection of horizontal segment and vertical section Place is equipped with rounded corners.The design of riveting formed punch 1, staking die 2 and shallow hole rivet 3 avoids piercing material in punching course It wears.Riveting formed punch 1 and staking die 2 are connected with gas liquid pressurization system respectively, when riveting machining state, riveting formed punch 1, riveting The axis of cavity plate 2 and shallow hole rivet 3 is overlapped, and shallow hole rivet 3 is pressed into the plymetal 4 and carbon fiber of laminated multi-layer by riveting formed punch 1 The upper surface of reinforced resin matrix composite sheet 5 is tieed up, plymetal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate are in shallow hole riveting Protrusion is formed under the squeezing action of nail 3, protrusion is pressed into the cavity of rivet cavity plate 3, and when riveting 1 backhaul of formed punch, shallow hole rivet 3 is stayed In the cavity of rivet cavity plate 3, to obtain metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate.
Metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate of the invention is metal-CFRP layer plywood, will be golden Metal-CFRP layer plywood made of category laminate 4 and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate 5 are attached.
The present invention also provides a kind of metal and the non-porous clinching method of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate, tools Body process are as follows:
S1, as shown in Figure 1, plymetal 4 and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate 5 are successively laid with from top to bottom Above the cavity of staking die 2, guarantee that the outer of plymetal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate is more than cavity Edge;
S2, by plymetal 4, carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate 5, riveting formed punch 1, staking die 2 and shallow Hole rivet 3 is placed in environmental cabinet or makes carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate two using electromagnetic induction device auxiliary heating Secondary softening is to improve plasticity;
S3, as shown in Fig. 2, starting gas liquid pressurization system, riveting formed punch 1 drive shallow hole rivet 3 to be pressed into the metal layer that stacks The upper surface of plate 4 and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate 5, plymetal 4 and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material Plate 5 forms protrusion under the squeezing action of shallow hole rivet 3, in process of press in, as shown in figure 3, the nail pin of shallow hole rivet 3 is being squeezed It is flared out under pressure effect, forms mechanical self-latching with the plymetal 4 on upper layer, upper metal layers plate 4 is made in the extruding of nail pin 32 With the lower annular protrusion formed around nail pin, annular protrusion and then the carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate 5 of lower layer is produced Raw squeezing action, forms chimeric with lower layer carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate, by this progressive, is fitted into step by step Mode, between nail pin and upper metal layers plate, upper metal layers plate and lower layer's carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate it Between form firm mechanical self-latching, realize the connection to plymetal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate, form gold Belong to and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate;
S4, as shown in figure 3, gas liquid pressurization system control riveting formed punch backhaul, shallow hole rivet 3 stays in the recessed of rivet cavity plate 3 It is intracavitary, to obtain metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate.
Metal and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate of the invention is easier to realize gold The connection for belonging to laminate and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate, does not need special connection equipment, and riveting quality is steady It is fixed, it is not likely to produce fluctuation, does not need pre-manufactured hole.It is time saving simultaneously, avoid carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material Plate generates the defects of layering, removing, improves bonding strength.Riveting belongs to cold working, will not be because of two kinds of material heat expansion systems Several difference and to generate connector severely deformed.And the present invention is before the punching, by plymetal, carbon fiber enhancement resin base Composite layer, riveting formed punch, staking die and shallow hole rivet are placed in environmental cabinet or are assisted using electromagnetic induction device Heating makes the secondary softening of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material to improve plasticity, in process of press in, the nail pin 32 of shallow hole rivet It is flared out under squeezing action, forms mechanical self-latching, extruding of the upper metal layers plate in nail pin 32 with the plymetal on upper layer Effect is lower to form the annular protrusion for surrounding nail pin, and annular protrusion in turn produces the carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate of lower layer Raw squeezing action, forms chimeric with lower layer carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate, by this progressive, is fitted into step by step Mode, between nail pin and upper metal layers plate, upper metal layers plate and lower layer's carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate it Between form firm mechanical self-latching, realize the connection to metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate.
The problems such as present invention solves in conventional borehole technique, the buckling deformation of plymetal, meanwhile, also it is avoided that drilling In the process the problems such as the layering of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate, the removing of carbon fiber wire, carbon fiber wire winding drill bit. The present invention uses one-step shaping technique for heterogeneous material plate interconnection technique scheme, does not need pre-manufactured hole, easy to operate, cost It is low.Moreover, plate piece will not be pierced through during the connection process using " shallow hole rivet " of the invention, it is strong to improve connection Degree.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the present invention and not limit technology described in the invention Scheme;Therefore, although this specification is referring to the above embodiments, the present invention has been described in detail, this field It is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement;And all do not depart from the present invention Spirit and scope technical solution and its improvement, should all cover within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of metal and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate, it is characterised in that: including riveting Formed punch, staking die and shallow hole rivet are connect, the riveting formed punch and staking die are connected with gas liquid pressurization system respectively, in riveting When connecing machining state, the riveting formed punch, staking die and shallow hole rivet axis be overlapped, the riveting formed punch is by shallow hole rivet It is pressed into the plymetal of laminated multi-layer and the upper surface of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate, metal and fibre reinforced tree Resin-based composite plate forms protrusion under the squeezing action of the shallow hole rivet, and protrusion is pressed into the cavity of the rivet cavity plate Interior, when the riveting formed punch backhaul, the shallow hole rivet is stayed in the cavity of the rivet cavity plate, obtains metal and carbon fiber increases Strong polymer matrix composites laminate.
2. metal according to claim 1 and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate, Be characterized in that: the shallow hole rivet is T-type structure, and the horizontal segment of the shallow hole rivet and the riveting punch. contact are described shallow The one end for cheating separate the horizontal segment of rivet vertical section is equipped with hemispherical groove, and the junction of the horizontal segment and vertical section, which is equipped with, justifies Shape chamfering.
3. metal according to claim 1 and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate, Be characterized in that: the riveting formed punch is cylindrical punch, and the cavity of the staking die is reentrant cylindrical cavity.
4. a kind of non-porous using the claims 1 to 33 any metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate The method that riveting set carries out non-porous riveting, it is characterised in that: its detailed process are as follows:
S1, plymetal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate are successively laid on the staking die from top to bottom Above cavity, the outer of guarantee plymetal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate is more than the edge of the cavity;
S2, plymetal, carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate, riveting formed punch, staking die and shallow hole rivet are set Make the secondary softening of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material to mention in environmental cabinet or using electromagnetic induction device auxiliary heating High-ductility;
S3, starting gas liquid pressurization system, riveting drift head drive shallow hole rivet to be pressed into the metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base stacked The upper surface of composite panel, plymetal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate are made in the extruding of the shallow hole rivet With lower formation protrusion, in process of press in, the nail pin of the shallow hole rivet is flared out under squeezing action, the metal with upper layer Laminate forms mechanical self-latching, and upper metal layers plate forms the annular protrusion around nail pin, convex annular under the squeezing action of nail pin It rises and then squeezing action is generated to the carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate of lower layer, it is multiple with lower layer's carbon fiber enhancement resin base Condensation material plate formed it is chimeric, by this progressive, chimeric mode step by step, between nail pin and upper metal layers plate, upper layer Firm mechanical self-latching is formed between plymetal and lower layer's carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material plate, is realized to plymetal With the connection of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate, forms metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material is laminated Plate;
S4, gas liquid pressurization system control the riveting formed punch backhaul, and the shallow hole rivet stays in the cavity of the rivet cavity plate, Obtain metal and carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate.
CN201910181167.5A 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 Metal and the non-porous riveting set of carbon fiber enhancement resin base composite material laminate and its method Pending CN109866433A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110332194A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-10-15 燕山大学 Thermoplastic fibre enhances metal laminate plate glue riveting rivet
CN110394993A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-11-01 燕山大学 The non-porous stamping rubber riveting connection method of fiber composite layer plywood and attachment device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013059770A (en) * 2011-09-12 2013-04-04 Toyota Motor Corp Member connecting method
CN103419367A (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-12-04 福特环球技术公司 Method of fastening parts to a composite part
GB2524654A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Method for connecting at least two components by the punch riveting method, device for carrying out the method, production apparatus and use of the method
CN105479771A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-13 吉林大学 Manufacturing method for carbon fiber composite plate and self-punching riveting die and method for carbon fiber composite plate and aluminum alloy plate
CN107932927A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-20 吉林大学 A kind of thermoplasticity carbon fibre composite plate rushes willow connection device certainly with alloy sheets and willow connects method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013059770A (en) * 2011-09-12 2013-04-04 Toyota Motor Corp Member connecting method
CN103419367A (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-12-04 福特环球技术公司 Method of fastening parts to a composite part
GB2524654A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Method for connecting at least two components by the punch riveting method, device for carrying out the method, production apparatus and use of the method
CN105479771A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-13 吉林大学 Manufacturing method for carbon fiber composite plate and self-punching riveting die and method for carbon fiber composite plate and aluminum alloy plate
CN107932927A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-20 吉林大学 A kind of thermoplasticity carbon fibre composite plate rushes willow connection device certainly with alloy sheets and willow connects method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110332194A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-10-15 燕山大学 Thermoplastic fibre enhances metal laminate plate glue riveting rivet
CN110332194B (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-10-09 燕山大学 Glue rivet for thermoplastic fiber reinforced metal laminated board
CN110394993A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-11-01 燕山大学 The non-porous stamping rubber riveting connection method of fiber composite layer plywood and attachment device

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