CN109853512A - Automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument - Google Patents
Automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN109853512A CN109853512A CN201910293763.2A CN201910293763A CN109853512A CN 109853512 A CN109853512 A CN 109853512A CN 201910293763 A CN201910293763 A CN 201910293763A CN 109853512 A CN109853512 A CN 109853512A
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- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument, including cone penetrometer and mention hammer device and fixed cone penetrometer and the bracket for mentioning hammer device, the device is whole bolt splicing construction, transport easy to disassemble, punching hammer realizes automatic rise by motor traction, and punching hammer is discharged by the automatically-unhooked designated position that hooks into, and it is simple and convenient, realize automatic detection;Lift lever is retractable structure, convenient transportation, solve lift lever it is too long cause transport difficult and it is mobile when device it is unstable;Pulley and support device are installed under pedestal, pulley is convenient for the short-distance movement of device, convenient to detect to different location, and support device drives the decline of support plate to jack up by threaded rod, the stability of device is strengthened, while solving the situation of ground injustice by the height that support plate declines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to foundation detection technical field, specially a kind of automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument.
Background technique
Currently, dynamic sounding will be used in the construction of building construction, road engineering, municipal works and hydraulic engineering
Device carries out dynamic sounding experiment, to detect foundation bearing capacity;Wherein it is suitable for all kinds of soil, the dynamic sounding being most widely used
Device, that is, heavy dynamic penetration instrument;Heavy dynamic penetration instrument is mainly made of probe, sounding rod and punching hammer, will when test
Probe pierces test point, hammers punching into shape falling away from free-falling with 76cm, records probe injection earth's surface depth in time and record every
Number is hit in the actual measurement of injection 10cm, according to blow counts number carry out the Engineering Geology Evaluation of foundation bearing capacity, to complete one
Secondary Hammering Test.
But it needs the punching hammer for the 63.5kg that weighs raising 76cm when heavy dynamic penetration instrument detects, generally requires several people and close
Power, it is time-consuming and laborious, therefore the present invention proposes a kind of automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument, can automatic lifting punching hammer into shape and arrive finger
Positioning postpone it is automatic decontrol punching hammer, allow its freely falling body.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument, above-mentioned to solve
The problem of being proposed in background technique.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme: automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration
Instrument including cone penetrometer and mentions hammer device and fixed cone penetrometer and the bracket for mentioning hammer device, and cone penetrometer includes probe, sounding rod and wears
Heart hammer, probe are embedded threaded connection with sounding rod, and the junction of sounding rod one end is integrally formed with connector, and connector is convenient for
The shock of punching hammer, punching hammer are socketed on sounding rod;The bracket includes pedestal and hoisting frame, and pedestal is the square of strut splicing
Shape structure, hoisting frame are vertically mounted on pedestal upper end by backing plate, and backing plate is bolted to connection with strut, and hoisting frame includes
Four lift levers and the top plate for being mounted on lift lever upper end are equipped on top plate and mention hammer device, and mentioning hammer device includes first motor
With the first rope-winding shaft, the first rope-winding shaft and first motor are sequentially connected, and are wound with rope in the first rope-winding shaft, rope one end passes through
The cord hole of top plate is fixedly connected with hook, links up with as automatically-unhooked structure;Cone penetrometer is vertically mounted on the centre of bracket, pedestal pair
It answers cone penetrometer position that positioning plate is installed, the location hole that cone penetrometer interts, the punching hammer of cone penetrometer upper end is equipped among positioning plate
Equipped with convenient for the wirerope with hook connection.
Preferably, the lift lever is automatic retractable structure, and lift lever includes telescopic rod and retracting cylinder, and telescopic rod is being stretched
It is slidably connected in contracting cylinder, retracting cylinder outer end side is equipped with upgrading slot, and telescopic rod corresponds to upgrading slot equipped with lift block, and lift block passes through
Upgrading slot is vertical with lifting plate to be fixedly connected, and lifting plate is mounted on hoisting frame two sides and symmetrically connect with two groups of lift blocks, is stretched
Cylinder upper end is equipped with fixed plate, and transition wheel is equipped among fixed plate, and lifting plate is connected by rope through transition wheel and the second rope-winding shaft
It connects, the second rope-winding shaft is connect with the second motor drive, is equipped with electromagnetic clutch in the second motor, prevents the sliding of the second motor from leading
Telescopic rod is caused to fall;Lifting plate be equipped with screw hole corresponding with retracting cylinder upper end, convenient for reinforce telescopic rod rise after with retracting cylinder
It is fixed.
Preferably, the hook includes double layer hollow clamping plate and the folder hook being mounted in clamping plate, and folder hook organizes symmetrical hand over to be double
The rotation connection structure of fork is pressed from both sides and is rotatablely connected between hook and clamping plate, and the side upper end Jia Gou is vertically installed with buckle, the button in buckle
Hook resists the closure that folder hook is realized in the other side side Jia Gou, and instantly when clinching plate, clasp is detached from folder hook, and folder hook opens;It is described solid
Corresponding hook is equipped with scale bar on fixed board, and scale bar is mounted in fixed plate by sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve outer end is equipped with nonadjustable signal bar
Mobile screwing bolts, scale bar sliding sleeve are connected to the bar of location graduation, and bar, which is mounted at scale bar, is equipped with clamping screw,
The outer end of bar corresponds to buckle equipped with baffle ring.
Preferably, the pedestal lower end is equipped with pulley and support device, and pulley is Universal wheel structure, and support device includes branch
Fagging and the threaded rod being rotatablely connected with support plate, threaded rod are threadedly coupled with the threaded hole on strut, and threaded rod upper end is equipped with
The hexagon thread head of threaded rod rotation is adjusted, thread head lower end is equipped with the nut for screw thread bar.
Preferably, the upper end of the sounding rod is equipped with the hanging ring head for extracting sounding rod, in hanging ring head and sounding rod upper end
Embedded is threadedly coupled, and when cone penetrometer needs to extract soil matrix, hanging ring head is mounted on the upper end of sounding rod, hooks hanging ring head and leads to
It crosses first motor traction and extracts cone penetrometer.
Preferably, the clamping device includes semi-circular plate, clamping bar and rotation seat, and semi-circular plate is symmetrically mounted on the two of cone penetrometer
Side and the sounding rod for mutually clamping cone penetrometer, semi-circular plate are semicircular plate, and semi-circular plate is rotatablely connected by strut and rotation seat,
Rotation seat is fixedly mounted on the lower end of lift lever.
Preferably, the location hole is frustum cone structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
Preferably, the drop-off positions that punching hammer is corresponded on the lift lever are equipped with photoelectric counter, photoelectric counter
Opposite position is equipped with reflector, and photoelectric counter and reflector are mounted on lift lever by cross bar.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device is whole bolt splicing construction, fortune easy to disassemble
Defeated, punching hammer realizes automatic rising by motor traction, and discharges punching hammer, behaviour by the automatically-unhooked designated position that hooks into
Make simple and convenient, realization automatic detection;Lift lever is retractable structure, convenient transportation, solves that lift lever is too long to be caused to transport
Device is unstable when defeated difficult and mobile;Pulley and support device are installed, pulley moves convenient for the short distance of device under pedestal
Dynamic, convenient to detect to different location, support device drives the decline of support plate to jack up by threaded rod, strengthens the stabilization of device
Property, while the situation of the height solution ground injustice declined by support plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is cone penetrometer structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of base structure of the invention;
Fig. 5 is hook structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make implement technical means of the invention, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Fig. 1~5,
In the present embodiment, automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument, including cone penetrometer 1 and mention hammer device and fixed cone penetrometer
1 and mention hammer device bracket 3, cone penetrometer 1 include probe 11, sounding rod 12 and punching hammer 13, probe 11 with sounding rod 12 be interior
Embedded is threadedly coupled, and the junction of 12 one end of sounding rod is integrally formed with connector 14, and connector 14 hammers 13 shock into shape convenient for punching,
Punching hammer 13 is socketed on sounding rod 12;The bracket 3 includes pedestal 31 and hoisting frame 32, and pedestal 31 is the square that strut 33 splices
Shape structure, hoisting frame 32 are vertically mounted on 31 upper end of pedestal by backing plate 34, and backing plate 34 is bolted to connection with strut 33,
Hoisting frame 32 includes four lift levers 35 and the top plate 36 for being mounted on 35 upper end of lift lever, is equipped on top plate 36 and mentions hammer device,
Mentioning hammer device includes first motor 21 and the first rope-winding shaft 22, and the first rope-winding shaft 21 is sequentially connected with first motor 22, the first volume
Rope is wound in reel for rope 21, the cord hole that rope one end passes through top plate 36 is fixedly connected with hook 23, and hook 23 is automatically-unhooked
Structure;Cone penetrometer 1 is vertically mounted on the centre of bracket 3, and corresponding 1 position of cone penetrometer of pedestal 31 is equipped with positioning plate 37, positioning plate
The location hole 38 that cone penetrometer 1 interts is equipped among 37, cone penetrometer 1 is located at 37 upper end of positioning plate and is equipped with the clamping for protecting sounding rod 12
Device prevents sounding rod 12 from tilting, and the punching hammer 13 of 1 upper end of cone penetrometer is equipped with the wirerope convenient for connecting with hook 23, hook 23
After hooking wire rope pulling punching hammer 13 to designated position, first motor 21 stops traction, and hook 23 is detached from wirerope, punching hammer
13 freely falling bodies, which hit connector 14, pounds downwards cone penetrometer 1.
In the present embodiment, the lift lever 35 is automatic retractable structure, and lift lever 35 includes telescopic rod 41 and retracting cylinder
42, telescopic rod 41 is slidably connected in retracting cylinder 42, and 42 outer end side of retracting cylinder is equipped with upgrading slot 43, and telescopic rod 41 is corresponding to be promoted
Slot 43 is equipped with lift block 44, and lift block 44 passes through that upgrading slot 43 is vertical with lifting plate 45 is fixedly connected, and lifting plate 45, which is mounted on, to be mentioned
It rises 32 two sides of frame and is symmetrically connect with two groups of lift blocks 44,42 upper end of retracting cylinder is equipped with fixed plate 46, installs among fixed plate 46
There is transition wheel 47, lifting plate 45 is connect through transition wheel 47 with the second rope-winding shaft 48 by rope, the second rope-winding shaft 48 and the second electricity
Machine 49 is sequentially connected, and is equipped with electromagnetic clutch 50 in the second motor 49, prevents the sliding of the second motor 49 from causing under telescopic rod 41
It falls;Lifting plate 45 be equipped with screw hole 51 corresponding with 42 upper end of retracting cylinder, convenient for reinforce telescopic rod 41 rise after with retracting cylinder 42
It is fixed;Specifically, the second motor 49 rotates the second rope-winding shaft 48, it is flexible through 47 pull-up of transition wheel that the second rope-winding shaft 48 drops rope
Bar 41 rises to suitable position, and is fixed on retracting cylinder 42 by screw hole 51.
In the present embodiment, the hook 23 includes double layer hollow clamping plate 52 and the folder hook 53 being mounted in clamping plate 52, presss from both sides hook
53 be double rotation connection structures for organizing symmetrical chiasmas, presss from both sides and is rotatablely connected between hook 53 and clamping plate 52, the side upper end Jia Gou53 is vertical
Buckle 54 is installed, the clasp 55 in buckle 54 resists the closure that folder hook 53 is realized in the other side side Jia Gou53, instantly clinching plate
When 54, clasp 55 is detached from folder hook 53, and folder hook 53 opens;Corresponding hook 23 is equipped with scale bar 56, scale bar in the fixed plate 46
56 are mounted in fixed plate 46 by sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve outer end is equipped with the mobile screwing bolts of nonadjustable signal bar 56, and scale bar 56 is sliding
The dynamic bar 57 for being socketed with location graduation, bar 57, which is mounted at scale bar 56, is equipped with clamping screw, and the outer end of bar 57 is corresponding
Buckle 54 is equipped with baffle ring 58;Specifically, driving punching to hammer 13 lifting heights into shape by 56 locating clip hook 53 of scale bar, kept off by adjusting
Bar 57 entangles the lifting position of hook 23, and when hook 23 rises, buckle 54 resists baffle ring 58, and folder hook 53 opens release punching hammer
13, punching is hammered 13 freely falling bodies into shape and is tested.
In the present embodiment, 31 lower end of pedestal is equipped with pulley 6 and support device, and pulley 6 is Universal wheel structure, support dress
It sets including support plate 61 and the threaded rod 62 being rotatablely connected with support plate 61, threaded rod 62 connects with the threaded hole screw thread on strut 33
It connects, 62 upper end of threaded rod, which is equipped with, adjusts the hexagon thread head 63 that threaded rod 62 rotates, and 63 lower end of thread head is equipped with for screwing
The nut of threaded rod;Specifically, pulley 6 is convenient for the movement of device, when working condition, rotating threaded rod 62 declines support plate 61
It lands, and ground injustice can be eliminated by the height rotated out of to lead to the inclination of device, reinforces the stability of pedestal 31.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of the sounding rod 12 is equipped with the hanging ring head 64 for extracting sounding rod 12, hanging ring head 64 with
The embedded threaded connection in 12 upper end of sounding rod, when cone penetrometer 1 needs to extract soil matrix, hanging ring head 64 is mounted on the upper of sounding rod 12
End, hook 23 hook hanging ring head 64 and extract cone penetrometer 1 by the traction of first motor 21.
In the present embodiment, the clamping device includes semi-circular plate 65, clamping bar 66 and rotation seat 67, and semi-circular plate 65 is symmetrically installed
Cone penetrometer 1 two sides and mutually clamp the sounding rod 12 of cone penetrometer 1, semi-circular plate 65 is semicircular plate, and semi-circular plate 65 passes through
Strut 66 and rotation seat 67 are rotatablely connected, and rotation seat 67 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of lift lever 35.
In the present embodiment, the location hole 38 is frustum cone structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, convenient for the decline of cone penetrometer 1.
In the present embodiment, the drop-off positions that punching hammer 13 is corresponded on the lift lever 35 are equipped with photoelectric counter 10, light
The opposite position of electric counter 10 is equipped with reflector, and photoelectric counter 10 is mounted on lift lever 35 by cross bar with reflector
On;Specifically, the photoelectric sensor and reflector in photoelectric counter 10 realize the injection and reception of optical path, hammers into shape and fall when punching
When shelter from optical signal, counter counts primary.
The working principle of automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument are as follows: device splices to designated place, passes through support device
The rotation of threaded rod 62 makes the decline of support plate 61 land and fix, and the second motor 49 rotates the second rope-winding shaft 48, the second rope-winding shaft
48, which drop rope, rises to suitable position through 47 pull-up telescopic rod 41 of transition wheel, and is fixed on retracting cylinder 42 by screw hole 51,
Cone penetrometer 1 is mounted on bracket 3 and is fixed by positioning plate 37 and clamping device;Bar 57 in regulation scale bar 56 is to wearing
The suitable position of heart hammer rising, hook 23 hook punching hammer 13 and rise, and when hook 23 arrives designated position, the buckle 54 for linking up with 23 is supported
Firmly baffle ring 58, the clasp 55 in buckle 54 are detached from folder hook 53, and folder hook 53 opens release punching hammer 13, and punching is hammered into shape under 13 freely falling bodies
Drop is tested.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.Claimed range of the invention by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument including cone penetrometer and proposes hammer device and fixed cone penetrometer and the branch for mentioning hammer device
Frame, cone penetrometer include probe, sounding rod and punching hammer, and probe is embedded threaded connection, the company of sounding rod one end with sounding rod
The place of connecing is integrally formed with connector, and connector is convenient for the shock of punching hammer, and punching hammer is socketed on sounding rod, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating bracket includes pedestal and hoisting frame, and pedestal is the rectangular configuration of strut splicing, and hoisting frame is vertically mounted on pedestal by backing plate
Upper end, backing plate are bolted to connection with strut, and hoisting frame includes four lift levers and the top plate for being mounted on lift lever upper end,
It is equipped on top plate and mentions hammer device, mentioning hammer device includes first motor and the first rope-winding shaft, and the first rope-winding shaft and first motor pass
It is dynamic to connect, rope is wound in the first rope-winding shaft, the cord hole that rope one end passes through top plate is fixedly connected with hook, and it is automatic for linking up with
Unhook structure;Cone penetrometer is vertically mounted on the centre of bracket, and pedestal corresponds to cone penetrometer position and is equipped with positioning plate, among positioning plate
Equipped with the location hole that cone penetrometer interts, the punching hammer of cone penetrometer upper end is equipped with convenient for the wirerope with hook connection.
2. automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lift lever is automatic
Retractable structure, lift lever include telescopic rod and retracting cylinder, and telescopic rod is slidably connected in retracting cylinder, and retracting cylinder outer end side is set
There is a upgrading slot, telescopic rod corresponds to upgrading slot equipped with lift block, and lift block passes through that upgrading slot is vertical with lifting plate to be fixedly connected, promotion
Plate is mounted on hoisting frame two sides and symmetrically connect with two groups of lift blocks, and retracting cylinder upper end is equipped with fixed plate, installation among fixed plate
There is transition wheel, lifting plate is connect through transition wheel with the second rope-winding shaft by rope, and the second rope-winding shaft is connect with the second motor drive,
Electromagnetic clutch is installed in second motor, prevents the sliding of the second motor from telescopic rod being caused to fall;Lifting plate is equipped with and retracting cylinder
The corresponding screw hole in upper end, convenient for reinforcing the fixation after telescopic rod rises with retracting cylinder.
3. automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hook includes bilayer
Hollow clamping plate and the folder hook being mounted in clamping plate, folder hook are the rotation connection structure of double group symmetrical chiasmas, are pressed from both sides between hook and clamping plate
Rotation connection, the side upper end Jia Gou are vertically installed with buckle, and the clasp in buckle resists the other side side Jia Gou and realizes folder hook
Closure, instantly when clinching plate, clasp is detached from folder hook, and folder hook opens;Corresponding hook is equipped with scale bar in fixed plate, and scale bar passes through
Sliding sleeve is mounted in fixed plate, and sliding sleeve outer end is equipped with the mobile screwing bolts of nonadjustable signal bar, and scale bar sliding sleeve is connected to positioning
The bar of scale, bar, which is mounted at scale bar, is equipped with clamping screw, and the outer end of bar corresponds to buckle equipped with baffle ring.
4. automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal lower end is equipped with
Pulley and support device, pulley are Universal wheel structure, and support device includes support plate and the threaded rod with support plate rotation connection,
Threaded rod is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole on strut, and threaded rod upper end is equipped with the hexagon thread head for adjusting threaded rod rotation, spiral shell
Line head lower end is equipped with the nut for screw thread bar.
5. automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the sounding rod
The hanging ring head for extracting sounding rod, hanging ring head and the embedded threaded connection in sounding rod upper end are installed, cone penetrometer needs to extract soil matrix
When, hanging ring head is mounted on the upper end of sounding rod, hooks hanging ring head and extracts cone penetrometer by first motor traction.
6. automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping device includes
Semi-circular plate, clamping bar and rotation seat, semi-circular plate are symmetrically mounted on the two sides of cone penetrometer and mutually clamp the sounding rod of cone penetrometer, and half
Plectane is semicircular plate, and semi-circular plate is rotatablely connected by strut and rotation seat, and rotation seat is fixedly mounted on the lower end of lift lever.
7. automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the location hole is upper width
Under narrow frustum cone structure.
8. automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: corresponding on the lift lever
The drop-off positions of punching hammer are equipped with photoelectric counter, and the opposite position of photoelectric counter is equipped with reflector, photoelectric counting
Device and reflector are mounted on lift lever by cross bar.
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CN201910293763.2A CN109853512A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Automatic detachable heavy dynamic penetration instrument |
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