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CN109782802A - A kind of unmanned plane line walking barrier-avoiding method and system based on electric-field sensor - Google Patents

A kind of unmanned plane line walking barrier-avoiding method and system based on electric-field sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109782802A
CN109782802A CN201910089397.9A CN201910089397A CN109782802A CN 109782802 A CN109782802 A CN 109782802A CN 201910089397 A CN201910089397 A CN 201910089397A CN 109782802 A CN109782802 A CN 109782802A
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China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
electric
electrostatic field
avoidance
field value
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CN201910089397.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆永
唐立军
周年荣
李浩涛
刘又维
王周君
李清荣
方正云
李文云
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd
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Priority to CN201910089397.9A priority Critical patent/CN109782802A/en
Publication of CN109782802A publication Critical patent/CN109782802A/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the present application shows a kind of unmanned plane line walking barrier-avoiding method based on electric-field sensor.When unmanned plane carries out line walking, the electric field information at electric field obstacle avoidance module real-time measurement scene.By the collected electrostatic field information of microprocessor processes, the electric field change rate of each electrostatic field sensor is calculated, judges whether electrostatic field value is stable.If it was found that electric field value measured by a certain electric-field sensor is no longer stable, then it is assumed that there are barriers for the direction where the electric-field sensor in electric field obstacle avoidance module.At this point, determining that avoidance instructs according to the size of each electric-field sensor electric field change rate.After microprocessor issues avoidance instruction, Attitude Controller controls unmanned plane selection avoidance direction and avoidance movement, carries out the pose adjustment of unmanned plane.The present invention shows a kind of unmanned plane line walking obstacle avoidance system based on electric-field sensor, can be improved the safety of unmanned plane line walking, enhances the efficiency of unmanned plane avoidance, improves the flexibility of unmanned plane line walking.

Description

A kind of unmanned plane line walking barrier-avoiding method and system based on electric-field sensor
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power field work technical field, especially a kind of unmanned plane line walking based on electric-field sensor is kept away Hinder method and system.
Background technique
Unmanned plane is the not manned aircraft using radio robot and the presetting apparatus provided for oneself manipulation.Nothing on machine Cockpit, but the equipment such as automatic pilot, presetting apparatus are installed.On ground, naval vessels or machine tool remote control station personnel pass through The equipment such as radar track it, are positioned, are remotely controlled, telemetering and Digital Transmission.
Unmanned plane line walking has become one of popular means of line walking now, in order to ensure the high efficiency and peace of unmanned plane line walking Quan Xing, research unmanned plane line walking obstacle avoidance system are particularly critical.How the accurate measurement of unmanned plane and barrier between distance is realized It is to complete the one of the prerequisite of barrier avoiding function, therefore select suitable sensor for the exploitation general obstacle avoidance module of unmanned plane It is most important, and the selection of sensor must satisfy small in size, light-weight, precision high condition.
Common obstacle avoidance sensor is mostly range sensor, such as laser radar, infrared distance measuring, imaging sensor, ultrasound Wave sensor etc..Laser sensor is at high cost, size and weight are big, installation accuracy requires high, wide range laser radar The problems such as consumption fever is more serious.Imaging sensor can obtain most information, but its algorithm is complicated, it is affected by environment compared with Greatly, so difficulty is larger in practical application.That is, most of range sensor is applied and is all existed in unmanned plane avoidance Certain defect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of unmanned plane line walking barrier-avoiding method and system based on electric-field sensor, with solution Scheme shown in the prior art.
The embodiment of the present application shows a kind of unmanned plane line walking barrier-avoiding method based on electric-field sensor, the identification line walking side Method includes:
The electrostatic field value of measure field;
Handle the electrostatic field value;
Judge whether the electrostatic field value is stable;
If the electrostatic field value is stablized, horizontal flight instruction, carrying out horizontal flight operation are issued;
If the electrostatic field value is unstable, avoidance instruction is issued, avoidance operation is implemented.
Selectable, the step of processing electrostatic field value includes: the change rate for calculating each electrostatic field value.
It is selectable, if the step for judging whether the electrostatic field value is stable includes: the change of the electrostatic field value Rate is zero, then the electrostatic field value is stablized;If the change rate of the electrostatic field value is not zero, the electrostatic field value is unstable It is fixed.
Selectable, the avoidance instruction includes: the instruction of avoidance direction, and, avoidance action command.
Selectable, the avoidance direction is the smallest locality of change rate of the electrostatic field value.
Selectable, the avoidance movement includes: pitching, is gone up and down, yaw.
The embodiment of the present application shows a kind of unmanned plane line walking obstacle avoidance system based on electric-field sensor, described to be passed based on electric field The unmanned plane line walking obstacle avoidance system of sensor includes: unmanned plane, electric field obstacle avoidance module, Attitude Controller;
Wherein, electric field obstacle avoidance module includes: electrostatic field sensor, and, microprocessor;
The electrostatic field sensor is used for the electrostatic field value of measure field;
The microprocessor calculates the change rate of each electrostatic field value for handling the electrostatic field value;Judge institute Whether stable state electrostatic field value;Issue flight directive;Issue avoidance instruction;
The Attitude Controller is used to control the flight attitude of the unmanned plane;
The unmanned plane is touring for transmission line of electricity.
Selectable, the electrostatic field sensor is set as multiple.
The embodiment of the present application shows a kind of unmanned plane line walking barrier-avoiding method based on electric-field sensor.The electrostatic field avoidance Module carries the light electrostatic field sensor, and the microprocessor is placed in inside the obstacle avoidance module.When unmanned plane starts When carrying out line walking to a certain high-tension line, the unmanned plane passes through the electricity at the electric field obstacle avoidance module real-time measurement scene carried Field information.By the collected electrostatic field information of the microprocessor processes, the electric field change of each electrostatic field sensor is calculated Rate.If the change rate of the electrostatic field value is zero, the electrostatic field value is stablized.This just illustrates in front of unmanned plane during flying without barrier Hinder object, the microprocessor issues the instruction of horizontal flight at this time, and the Attitude Controller controls the unmanned plane during flying Posture is constant, continues on the horizontal flight of line walking direction.If it was found that electric field value measured by a certain electric-field sensor is no longer stable, There are barriers in direction where thinking the electric-field sensor in electric field obstacle avoidance module.At this point, according to each electric-field sensor electricity The size of field change rate determines the avoidance instruction.After the microprocessor issues avoidance instruction, the Attitude Controller The unmanned plane selection avoidance direction and avoidance movement are controlled, the pose adjustment of unmanned plane, such as pitching is carried out, hovers, lifting, Yaw etc..The present invention shows a kind of unmanned plane line walking obstacle avoidance system based on electric-field sensor, can be improved unmanned plane line walking Safety enhances the efficiency of unmanned plane avoidance, improves the flexibility of unmanned plane line walking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of unmanned plane avoidance voltage class based on electric-field sensor exemplified is preferably implemented according to one to identify The flow chart of patrolling method;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of electric field obstacle avoidance module exemplified is preferably implemented according to one.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Whole description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Laser sensor is at high cost, size and weight are big, installation accuracy requires high, wide range laser radar consumption to send out The problems such as heat is more serious.Imaging sensor can obtain most information, but its algorithm is complicated, affected by environment larger, So difficulty is larger in practical application.That is, most of range sensor is applied and all has one in unmanned plane avoidance Fixed defect.Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of unmanned plane line walking obstacle avoidance system based on electric-field sensor, can enhance nobody The efficiency of machine avoidance improves the flexibility of unmanned plane line walking.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application shows a kind of unmanned plane line walking barrier-avoiding method based on electric-field sensor, it is described Identify that patrolling method includes:
Step S1: the electrostatic field value of measure field;The measuring device of the electrostatic field value is electrostatic field sensor.Work as medium With one timing of voltage class, the electric field that electrical body generates in space is only related with the space length from electrical body, therefore, electric field Intensity can be obtained by electric-field sensor measurement.
Step S2: the electrostatic field value is handled;The electrostatic field value is by the microprocessor processes.
Step S3: judge whether the electrostatic field value is stable;
Step S4: if the electrostatic field value is stablized, horizontal flight instruction, carrying out horizontal flight operation are issued;
Step S5: if the electrostatic field value is unstable, avoidance instruction is issued, avoidance operation is implemented.
Selectable, the step of processing electrostatic field value includes: the change rate for calculating each electrostatic field value.
It is selectable, if the step for judging whether the electrostatic field value is stable includes: the change of the electrostatic field value Rate is zero, then the electrostatic field value is stablized;If the change rate of the electrostatic field value is not zero, the electrostatic field value is unstable It is fixed.Wherein, the change rate of the electrostatic field value can pass through filtered curve by electric-field sensor data collected Find out.
Selectable, the avoidance instruction includes: the instruction of avoidance direction, and, avoidance action command.
Selectable, the avoidance direction is the smallest locality of change rate of the electrostatic field value.Avoidance direction root Different directions according to electric field value change rate are also different, particularly may be divided into: rising (decline) avoidance, left drift (right avertence boat) avoidance, Nose-up (underriding is downward) avoidance.
Selectable, the avoidance movement includes: pitching, is gone up and down, yaw.The avoidance movement of unmanned plane can be according to scene not Same electric field value variation, selects different flight attitudes to change, to achieve the effect that avoidance.
The embodiment of the present application shows a kind of unmanned plane line walking obstacle avoidance system based on electric-field sensor, described to be passed based on electric field The unmanned plane line walking obstacle avoidance system of sensor includes: unmanned plane, electric field obstacle avoidance module, Attitude Controller;
Referring to Fig. 2, electric field obstacle avoidance module includes: electrostatic field sensor, and, microprocessor;
The electric field obstacle avoidance module is placed in immediately below the unmanned machine base.The electric field obstacle avoidance module is a sphere, Spherome surface carries 4 electric-field sensors.4 electric-field sensors are installed at different angles.Micro- place Reason device is placed in ball interior, and is connected with the Attitude Controller.The microprocessor is for calculating each electrostatic field value Change rate, and in this, as unmanned plane avoidance foundation.The structural schematic diagram of electric field obstacle avoidance module as shown in Fig. 2, 01 be in figure Upper front side electric-field sensor, 02 is left side electric-field sensor, and 03 is right side electric-field sensor, and 04 is lower front side electric-field sensor. During the unmanned plane line walking, the electrostatic field value at four electric-field sensor real-time measurement scenes, the microprocessor Collected electric field value information is handled, and avoidance instruction is issued to the Attitude Controller.The Attitude Controller It for controlling the flight attitude of unmanned plane, such as yaws, lifting, pitching, horizontal flight etc..
The electrostatic field sensor is used for the electrostatic field value of measure field;When one timing of medium and voltage class, electrical body The electric field generated in space is only related with the space length from electrical body, and electric field strength can be obtained by electric-field sensor measurement.
The microprocessor calculates the change rate of each electrostatic field value for handling the electrostatic field value;It is described micro- Processor is for judging whether the electrostatic field value is stable;The microprocessor is for issuing flight directive;The microprocessor For issuing avoidance instruction.
The Attitude Controller is used to control the flight attitude of the unmanned plane;The flight attitude of the unmanned plane can To be divided into: yaw (left drift, right avertence boat), pitching (nose-high, head are downward), lifting etc..
The unmanned plane is touring for transmission line of electricity.
Selectable, the electrostatic field sensor is set as multiple.The multiple electrostatic field sensor should be with different angles Degree is installed.
The unmanned plane line walking obstacle avoidance system based on electric-field sensor shown in the present invention can be improved the peace of unmanned plane line walking Quan Xing enhances the efficiency of unmanned plane avoidance, improves the flexibility of unmanned plane line walking.
When unmanned plane during flying to certain altitude, when carrying out line walking along a certain high-tension line, the electrostatic field sensor is real When measure field electrostatic field value calculate each electrostatic field and by the collected electrostatic field information of the microprocessor processes The electric field change rate of sensor.If the change rate of the electrostatic field value is zero, the electrostatic field value is stablized;If described quiet The change rate of electric field value is not zero, then the electrostatic field value is unstable.If in front of unmanned plane during flying when clear, the electrostatic Field value keeps relative stability, and the microprocessor issues the instruction of horizontal flight, and the Attitude Controller controls the nothing Man-machine flight attitude is constant, continues on the horizontal flight of line walking direction.If it was found that electric field value measured by a certain electric-field sensor is not It is stable again, then it is assumed that there are barriers for the direction where the electric-field sensor in electric field obstacle avoidance module.At this point, according to each electric field The size of sensor electric field change rate, determines the avoidance instruction, and the Attitude Controller controls the unmanned plane selection Avoidance direction and avoidance movement.
Wherein, unmanned plane selects the arranged direction of the smallest electric-field sensor of electric field change rate as avoidance direction.Avoidance Direction is also different according to the different directions of electric field value change rate, particularly may be divided into: unmanned plane rises (decline) avoidance, and unmanned plane is left Yaw (right avertence boat) avoidance, unmanned plane nose-up (underriding is downward) flight avoidance.The avoidance movement of unmanned plane can be according to scene Different electric field value variations, selects different flight attitudes to change, to achieve the effect that avoidance.According to the flight appearance of unmanned plane State, avoidance movement can divide are as follows: yaw (left drift, right avertence boat), pitching (nose-high, head are downward), lifting etc..
For example, unmanned plane, during patrol flight, the collected electric field value change rate of lower front side electric-field sensor is Minimum value in four electric-field sensors then issues the instruction that unmanned plane goes up and down this flight attitude, declines unmanned plane, with this Achieve the effect that avoidance.Other directions and flight attitude are identical reason.
From the above technical scheme, the unmanned plane line walking avoidance side based on electric-field sensor shown in the embodiment of the present application Method and system have the advantage that the electrostatic field obstacle avoidance module carries the light electrostatic field sensor, micro- place Reason device is placed in inside the obstacle avoidance module.When unmanned plane starts to carry out line walking to a certain high-tension line, the unmanned plane passes through The electric field information at the electric field obstacle avoidance module real-time measurement scene carried.Pass through the collected electrostatic of the microprocessor processes Field information, calculates the electric field change rate of each electrostatic field sensor.If the change rate of the electrostatic field value is zero, described quiet Electric field value is stablized.This just illustrates clear in front of unmanned plane during flying, and the microprocessor issues the instruction of horizontal flight at this time, The Attitude Controller control unmanned plane during flying posture is constant, continues on the horizontal flight of line walking direction.If it was found that Electric field value measured by a certain electric-field sensor is no longer stable, then it is assumed that the direction where the electric-field sensor in electric field obstacle avoidance module There are barriers.At this point, determining the avoidance instruction according to the size of each electric-field sensor electric field change rate.Micro- place After managing device sending avoidance instruction, the Attitude Controller controls the unmanned plane selection avoidance direction and avoidance movement, The pose adjustment of unmanned plane is carried out, such as pitching is hovered, lifting, yaw etc..Nobody based on electric-field sensor shown in the present invention Machine line walking obstacle avoidance system can be improved the safety of unmanned plane line walking, enhance the efficiency of unmanned plane avoidance, improve unmanned plane line walking Flexibility.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to of the invention its Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptive change follows general principle of the invention and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the present invention Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following Claim is pointed out.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structure already described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of unmanned plane line walking barrier-avoiding method based on electric-field sensor, which is characterized in that the identification patrolling method includes:
The electrostatic field value of measure field;
Handle the electrostatic field value;
Judge whether the electrostatic field value is stable;
If the electrostatic field value is stablized, horizontal flight instruction, carrying out horizontal flight operation are issued;
If the electrostatic field value is unstable, avoidance instruction is issued, avoidance operation is implemented.
2. barrier-avoiding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step of processing electrostatic field value includes: Calculate the change rate of each electrostatic field value.
3. barrier-avoiding method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the step for judging whether the electrostatic field value is stable If the change rate for suddenly including: the electrostatic field value is zero, the electrostatic field value is stablized;If the variation of the electrostatic field value Rate is not zero, then the electrostatic field value is unstable.
4. barrier-avoiding method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the avoidance instruction includes: the instruction of avoidance direction, with And avoidance action command.
5. barrier-avoiding method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the avoidance direction is the variation of the electrostatic field value The smallest locality of rate.
6. barrier-avoiding method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the avoidance movement includes: pitching, is gone up and down, yaw.
7. a kind of unmanned plane line walking obstacle avoidance system based on electric-field sensor, which is characterized in that described based on electric-field sensor Unmanned plane line walking obstacle avoidance system includes: unmanned plane, electric field obstacle avoidance module, Attitude Controller;
Wherein, electric field obstacle avoidance module includes: electrostatic field sensor, and, microprocessor;
The electrostatic field sensor is used for the electrostatic field value of measure field;
The microprocessor calculates the change rate of each electrostatic field value for handling the electrostatic field value;Judge described quiet Whether electric field value is stable;Issue flight directive;Issue avoidance instruction;
The Attitude Controller is used to control the flight attitude of the unmanned plane;
The unmanned plane is touring for transmission line of electricity.
8. obstacle avoidance system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the electrostatic field sensor is set as multiple.
CN201910089397.9A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of unmanned plane line walking barrier-avoiding method and system based on electric-field sensor Pending CN109782802A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190521