Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of conveyer expandable implant formula bracket in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of connector concrete application provided by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of connector provided by the present invention (connecting tube bending state does not include fixed disk);
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of conveyer provided by the present invention (connecting tube vertical state does not include fixed disk);
Fig. 5 is the exploded view (not including fixed disk) of conveyer shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view (not including fixed disk) of conveyer shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the exploded view (first embodiment, positioning disk broken section) of conveyer provided by the invention;
Fig. 8 be conveyer provided by the invention in connecting tube and the second hole separation after radial cutaway view (first embodiment,
It is connected to a plane, and inside notch and connecting tube);
Fig. 9 be conveyer provided by the invention in connecting tube and the second hole separation after radial cutaway view (first embodiment,
There are two conjoined plane flats for tool, and are connected to inside notch and connecting tube);
(first implements radial cutaway view of the Figure 10 for connecting tube in conveyer provided by the invention and after the separation of the second hole
Example, there are two tools is not attached to plane, and is connected to inside notch and connecting tube);
(first implements radial cutaway view of the Figure 11 for connecting tube in conveyer provided by the invention and after the separation of the second hole
Example has a plane, and notch is not connected to connecting tube inside);
(first implements radial cutaway view of the Figure 12 for connecting tube in conveyer provided by the invention and after the separation of the second hole
Example, there are two conjoined plane flats for tool, and notch is not connected to connecting tube inside);
(first implements radial cutaway view of the Figure 13 for connecting tube in conveyer provided by the invention and after the separation of the second hole
Example, there are two tools is not attached to plane, and notch is not connected to connecting tube inside);
Radial cutaway view (third implementation of the Figure 14 for connecting tube in conveyer provided by the invention and after the separation of the second hole
Example, there are two sliding blocks for tool, and two sliding slots are connected to connecting tube inside respectively);
Radial cutaway view (third implementation of the Figure 15 for connecting tube in conveyer provided by the invention and after the separation of the second hole
Example, there are four sliding blocks for tool, and four sliding slots are connected to connecting tube inside respectively);
Radial cutaway view (third implementation of the Figure 16 for connecting tube in conveyer provided by the invention and after the separation of the second hole
Example has elongated slot, and two convex blocks are not connected to connecting tube inside);
Figure 17 is structural schematic diagram (fourth embodiment, the distal end bending of connecting tube, the packet of conveyer provided by the present invention
Include fixed disk);
Figure 18 is the exploded view of conveyer shown in Figure 17;
Figure 19 is structural schematic diagram (connecting tube and positioning ring separation, fixed disk and the positioning of conveyer shown in Figure 17
Disk broken section);
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram (positioning disk and fixed disk broken section) of conveyer shown in Figure 17
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of conveyer shown in Figure 17 (fixed disk broken section, delivery pipe are not shown).
Appended drawing reference
In Fig. 1: 100 be conveying device, and 10 be hitch gear, and 101 be connecting tube, and 30 be jack, and 50 be handle machine
Structure, 200 be expansion type bracket;
In Fig. 2 into Figure 20:
300 be connector, and 400 be bracket;
1 is connecting tube, and 11 be notch, and 12 be sliding slot, and 13 be convex block;
2 be positioning disk, and 21 be the first hole, and 22 be the second hole, and 221 be plane, and 222 be sliding block, and 223 be elongated slot;
3 be delivery pipe;
4 be fixed disk, and 41 be third hole, and 42 be the 4th hole;
5 be positioning ring.
Specific embodiment
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in attached drawing
The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here
The mode of applying is limited.It is to be able to thoroughly understand the disclosure on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by this public affairs
The range opened is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
In order to clearly describe the structure of connector, term " distal end ", " proximal end " are limited herein, these terms are to be situated between
Enter medical instruments field common terminology.Specifically, " distal end " indicates one end in surgical procedure far from operator, " proximal end " table
Show one end that proximal operator is depended in surgical procedure.
First embodiment:
Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of connectors applied in insertion type medical appliance conveying system
300, including delivery pipe 3, multiple connecting tubes 1 and positioning disk 2, the first hole 21 and multiple second holes are offered respectively on positioning disk 2
22, the distal end of delivery pipe 3 is fixed in the first hole 21, and the proximal end of each connecting tube 1 is respectively and fixedly connected in each second hole 22, the first hole
21 be the centre bore of positioning disk 2, and each second hole 22 is arranged around the first hole 21.Specifically, the hole in each second hole 22 is formed centrally
Circumference is arranged concentrically with the first hole 21, and delivery pipe 3 is fixed in the first hole 21 with one heart.In the illustrated embodiment, delivery pipe 3
The distally non-bulging distal end in positioning disk 2, each connecting tube 1 are fixed in one heart respectively in each second hole 22, and each connecting tube 1
The non-bulging proximal end in positioning disk 2 in proximal end.
Specifically, positioning disk 2 is circular plate structure, and the first hole 21 is provided with the center of positioning disk 2, and the first hole 21
The center of Kong Xinyu positioning disk 2 be overlapped, the aperture in the first hole 21 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of delivery pipe 3, when installation, by delivery pipe 3
21 proximal end of the first hole of distal end aperture insertion, until delivery pipe 3 distal end it is concordant with the aperture of 21 distal end of the first hole, keep
Delivery pipe 3 and the first hole 21 are coaxially disposed, and delivery pipe 3 is fixed on to the inside in the first hole 21;Each second hole 22 is around the first hole 21
Circumferential setting, the hole heart in each second hole 22 are formed by circumference and are overlapped with the hole heart in the first hole 21, that is to say, that each second hole 22
The distance in the first hole of distance 21 is equal, and the aperture in the second hole 22 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of connecting tube 1, when installation, each connecting tube 1
The proximal end aperture insertion through each second hole, 22 distal end respectively, until the proximal end of each connecting tube 1 is concordant with the proximal end of positioning disk 2, respectively
Connecting tube 1 and each second hole 22 are coaxially disposed, and each connecting tube 1 is separately fixed in each second hole 22.As delivery pipe 3 and Ge Lian
After the completion of adapter tube 1 is connect with positioning disk 2 respectively, delivery pipe 3 and each connecting tube 1 are split in the two sides of positioning disk 2, delivery pipe 3 to
Proximal end extends, and each connecting tube 1 extends to distal end respectively.
It is to be appreciated that above-mentioned each connecting tube 1 needs the direction by each connecting tube 1 to be adjusted to meet use before fixation
Direction on be fixed again so that each connecting tube 1 after the completion of fixed is able to maintain good directionality, thus
Guarantee the implantation precision of bracket 400.
It should be pointed out that above-mentioned delivery pipe 3 can be to be clamped, be threadedly coupled or weld with the connection type of positioning disk 2
It connects, the preferred connection type of the present embodiment is welding, after delivery pipe 3 is inserted into the first hole 21, keeps delivery pipe 3 and the first hole 21
Coaxially, pass through proximally and distally welding respectively to the link position of the two in the first hole 21;Connecting tube 1 and positioning disk 2
Connection type can for clamping, be threadedly coupled or welding etc., the preferred connection type of the present embodiment be welding, connecting tube 1
After being inserted into the second hole 22, keep connecting tube 1 and the second hole 22 it is coaxial, by the second hole 22 proximally and distally respectively to the two
Link position welded.By above-mentioned connection type, the intensity and stability of link position, a side can be effectively improved
Face can effectively ensure that the directionality of each connecting tube 1 after fixation, so that the implantation precision of bracket 400 is effectively ensured, separately
On the one hand it avoids delivery pipe 3 or connecting tube 1 in use process from separating with positioning disk 2, improves the safety in use process.
In addition, connecting tube 1 is flexible tubular structure, the material of connecting tube 1 can select Nitinol, macromolecule material
Material or stainless steel, to effectively meet the needs of using, the material of delivery pipe 3 is preferably stainless steel, passes through above-mentioned material
Selection can effectively ensure that the safety in the effect and use process used.
It is further understood that, each second hole 22 is equally circumferentially spaced around the first hole 21.When each connecting tube 1 respectively with
After each second hole 22 connects, so that 2 uniform force of positioning disk, avoids the occurrence of stress concentration phenomenon caused by unbalance loading, guarantee each company
The stability of position is connect, and then improves the safety in use process.
It is to be appreciated that the quantity in above-mentioned second hole 22 can be greater than the quantity of connecting tube 1, connecting tube can also be equal to
1 quantity.When the quantity in the second hole 22 is greater than the quantity of connecting tube 1, each connecting tube 1 is affixed with each second hole 22 respectively, Gu
After the completion of connecing, each connecting tube 1 is equally circumferentially spaced around the first hole 21, to guarantee 2 uniform force of positioning disk, so that respectively connecting
The stability at the place of connecing is guaranteed.When the quantity in the second hole 22 is equal with the quantity of connecting tube 1, each connecting tube 1 and each second
Hole 22 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, to guarantee 2 uniform force of positioning disk, and then improves the stability and intensity of connection.
Further, it is respectively arranged with position limiting structure in the second hole 22, location structure is respectively arranged in connecting tube 1, even
When adapter tube 1 and positioning disk 2 are affixed, location structure and position limiting structure cooperate, to keep the installation site of connecting tube 1.Carry out
When the fixation of connecting tube 1 and positioning disk 2, the proximal end of connecting tube 1 is inserted into the inside in the second hole 22, passes through location structure and limit
The cooperation of structure, so that position of the connecting tube 1 in the second hole 22 is kept, after connecting tube 1 and fixed positioning disk 2
The directionality of connecting tube 1 is enabled to be guaranteed.
It is to be appreciated that above-mentioned position limiting structure is configured according to the direction after the completion of the fixation of connecting tube 1, that is,
It says, be inserted into the second hole 22 by connecting tube 1, position limiting structure can position the direction of connecting tube 1 with location structure cooperation,
It is adjusted without the direction to connecting tube 1, to guarantee the directionality after the fixation of connecting tube 1, while can be improved connecting tube 1
In the efficiency when assembled of positioning disk 2.
Referring to FIG. 7, further, the second hole 22 is circular hole, at least one and second are set on the hole wall in the second hole 22
The plane 221 of the aperture perforation of 22 distal end of hole, to form position limiting structure, the outer surface of 1 proximal end of connecting tube is provided with and plane
The consistent notch 11 of 221 quantity, to form location structure, when connecting tube 1 is connect with positioning disk 2, the proximal end of connecting tube 1 is inserted into
In second hole 22, notch 11 and plane 221 cooperate, to limit the rotation of connecting tube 1.Specifically, connecting tube 1 is round tube knot
Structure, the second hole 22 is circular hole, after at least one plane 221 is set on the hole wall in the second hole 22, the radial section in the second hole 22
Closing structure is formed for straight line and camber line, at this point, at least one notch 11 is set on the outer circumference surface of 1 proximal end of connecting tube,
11 position of notch of connecting tube 1 carries out radial cutting, and the cross-sectional shapes of connecting tube 1 are consistent with the cross-sectional shapes in the second hole 22, even
When adapter tube 1 is connect with positioning disk 2, the second hole 22 is inserted into the proximal end of connecting tube 1, so that notch 11 and plane 221 cooperate, thus
It realizes the limit circumferential to connecting tube 1, and then guarantees the directionality after the fixation of connecting tube 1.
It is to be appreciated that please refer to Fig. 8 to Figure 13, above-mentioned plane 221 can for one, two or more, connection
11 quantity of notch on pipe 1 is consistent with the quantity of plane 221, by carrying out multipoint limit to connecting tube 1, thus the company of raising
Adapter tube 1 avoids connecting tube 1 from rotating with respect to the second hole by the stability after the limit of the second hole 22, so that connecting tube 1
Positioning accuracy is improved, and then effectively improves the precision of the implantation of bracket 400.
It should be pointed out that above-mentioned plane 221 one end and the second hole 22 proximal end penetrate through, the other end of plane 221 with
The distal end in the second hole 22 penetrates through, that is to say, that the length of plane 221 is consistent with the depth in the second hole 22, with this configuration can
Increase the contact area of connecting tube 1 upper cut 11 and plane 221, so as to improve plane 221 to the limit strength of notch 11,
It avoids connecting tube 1 from rotating with respect to the second hole 22, and then improves the second hole 22 to the limit accuracy of connecting tube 1.
Specifically, please continue to refer to Fig. 8 to Figure 13, since connecting tube 1 is tubular structure, notch 11 can be with connecting tube 1
Internal run-through, notch 11 can not also be with the internal run-through of connecting tube 1.When notch 11 and the internal run-through of connecting tube 1, connection
After pipe 1 is inserted into the inside in the second hole 22, the plane 221 in the second hole 22 carries out the benefit of material to 11 position of notch of connecting tube 1
It fills, so that connecting tube 1 forms enclosed construction again, it is fixed to the circumferential direction of connecting tube 1 to be realized by the cooperation of plane 221 and notch 11
Position, so that 1 fixed precision of connecting tube is effectively ensured, so that the directionality of connecting tube 1 is guaranteed.When notch 11 not and even
When the internal run-through of adapter tube 1, notch 11 is formed on the side wall ontology of connecting tube 1, and the structure inside connecting tube 1 not will receive shadow
It rings, avoids external factor to the influence inside connecting tube 1, so that the passability of connecting tube 1 is guaranteed.
Second embodiment:
The difference of second embodiment and first embodiment explained below, for second embodiment and first embodiment
Details are not described herein for same or similar place.
Figure 16 is please referred to, in one embodiment, it is remote with the second hole 22 that at least one is opened up on the hole wall in the second hole 22
The aperture at end penetrates through elongated slot 223, and to form position limiting structure, the outer surface of 1 proximal end of connecting tube is provided with and 223 quantity one of elongated slot
The convex block 13 of cause, to form location structure, when connecting tube 1 is connect with positioning disk 2, the second hole 22 is inserted into the proximal end of connecting tube 1
Interior, convex block 13 is connected in elongated slot 223, to limit the rotation of connecting tube 1.The length direction of above-mentioned elongated slot 223 and the second hole
22 depth direction is consistent, and the external surface shape of convex block 13 is adapted with the shape of elongated slot 223, when connecting tube 1 is fixed,
The second hole 22 is inserted into 1 proximal end of connecting tube, so that convex block 13 is slided along elongated slot 223, after connecting tube 1 is installed in place, will be connected
Pipe 1 is fixed with the second hole 22.It is realized by the cooperation of convex block 13 and elongated slot 223 to the limit in 1 circumferential direction of connecting tube, thus
The positioning accuracy of connecting tube 1 is improved, and then ensure that the directionality after the fixation of connecting tube 1, meets the needs of actual use.
Figure 14 and Figure 15 are please referred to, in another embodiment, is provided with sliding block 222 on the hole wall in the second hole 22, with
Just form position limiting structure, the outer surface of 1 proximal end of connecting tube offer with the consistent sliding slot 12 of 222 quantity of sliding block, it is fixed to be formed
Bit architecture, one end of sliding slot 12 and the proximal end of connecting tube 1 penetrate through, and when connecting tube 1 is connect with positioning disk 2, the proximal end of connecting tube 1 is inserted
Enter in the second hole 22, sliding block 222 is connected in sliding slot 12, to limit the rotation of connecting tube 1.The length side of above-mentioned sliding block 222
To consistent with the depth direction in the second hole 22, the shape of sliding slot 12 is adapted with the shape of sliding block 222, when connecting tube 1 is consolidated
Periodically, the second hole 22 is inserted into 1 proximal end of connecting tube, so that 12 opposing slider 222 of sliding slot is mobile, after connecting tube 1 is installed in place,
Connecting tube 1 and the second hole 22 are fixed.It is realized by the cooperation of sliding block 222 and sliding slot 12 to the limit in 1 circumferential direction of connecting tube
Position to improve the positioning accuracy of connecting tube 1, and then ensure that the directionality after the fixation of connecting tube 1, meet actual use
Demand.
It should be pointed out that sliding slot 12 can be with the internal run-through of connecting tube 1, sliding slot since connecting tube 1 is tubular structure
12 can not also be with the internal run-through of connecting tube 1.When the internal run-through of sliding slot 12 and connecting tube 1, connecting tube 1 is inserted into the second hole 22
Inside after, sliding block 222 in the second hole 22 carries out the supplement of material, the sliding block after supplement to 12 position of sliding slot of connecting tube 1
222 make connecting tube 1 form enclosed construction again, and it is fixed to the circumferential direction of connecting tube 1 to be realized by the cooperation of sliding block 222 and sliding slot 12
Position, so that 1 fixed precision of connecting tube is effectively ensured, so that the directionality of connecting tube 1 is guaranteed.When sliding slot 12 not and even
When the internal run-through of adapter tube 1, sliding slot 12 is formed on the side wall ontology of connecting tube 1, on the one hand can be realized with this configuration pair
The effective position of connecting tube 1 guarantees the directionality after connecting tube 1 is fixed.
3rd embodiment:
The difference of 3rd embodiment and first embodiment explained below, for 3rd embodiment and first embodiment
Details are not described herein for same or similar place.
Specifically, Figure 17 to Figure 21 is please referred to, connector 300 further includes fixed ring and consolidating for 2 proximal end of positioning disk is arranged in
Price fixing 4 offers third hole 41 and multiple 4th holes 42, the position pair of the position in third hole 41 and the first hole 21 in fixed disk 4
It should be arranged, and the shape and size in third hole 41 are consistent with the shape and size in the first hole 21, the quantity in the 4th hole 42 and the
The quantity in two holes 22 is consistent, and each 4th hole 42 is correspondingly arranged with each second hole 22 respectively;Positioning ring 5 is arranged in the 4th hole 42
Interior, the proximal end of connecting tube 1 passes through the second hole 22, and the proximal end of connecting tube 1 is fixed in positioning ring 5.
In above structure, fixed disk 4 is bonded setting with the proximal end of positioning disk 2, and third hole 41 and the first hole 21 are coaxially disposed,
Each 4th hole 42 is coaxially disposed with each second hole 22 one by one respectively, is connected with positioning ring 5 in the 4th hole 42, positioning ring 5 it is interior
Diameter is consistent with the internal diameter in the second hole 22, and when connecting tube 1 is installed, the second hole 22, the second hole are inserted into the proximal end of connecting tube 1
The notch 11 of plane 221 and connecting tube 1 on 22 cooperates, and connecting tube 1 is continued into, so that the proximal end of connecting tube 1 enters positioning
After the inside of ring 5, connecting tube 1 and positioning ring 5 are socketed, keep positioning ring 5 and connecting tube 1 fixed (such as in the sidewall weld of positioning ring 1
Shown in Figure 20, the stain in 5 outside of positioning ring is solder joint), then positioning ring 5 is inserted into the 4th hole 42 of fixed disk 4, fixed disk
4 are welded (as shown in figure 21, the stain in 5 end of positioning ring is solder joint) with the end of the interface of positioning ring 1, due to connection
The wall thickness of pipe 1 is smaller, and when welding is easy to that 1 internal diameter of connecting tube is caused to become smaller, and the passability of connecting tube 1 is caused to be deteriorated or even component
The influence in welding process to connecting tube can not be effectively avoided with this configuration by connecting tube 1, thus guaranteeing to connect
The passability and intensity of pipe 1.In addition, by increasing positioning ring 1 number of welds can be increased, so that the connection of connecting tube 1 can
It is improved by property, stability increases.
Specifically, the length of notch 11 is greater than the thickness of fixed disk 4, and the length of notch 11 is less than or equal to fixed disk
4 thickness and the sum of the thickness of positioning disk 2.After enabling to connecting tube 1 to be connected and fixed by above structure, notch 11 is complete
It is enclosed in the inside of positioning disk 2 and fixed disk 4, so that external environment be effectively ensured to the influence inside connecting tube 1, and then is guaranteed
Effective use of connecting tube 1.
Specifically, the height of positioning ring 5 is less than or equal to the thickness of fixed disk 4, and the end face of 5 distal end of positioning ring and solid
The end face of 4 distal end of price fixing is concordant.When positioning ring 5 after the installation is completed, distal end is between positioning disk 2 and fixed disk 4, due to fixed
The end face of position 5 distal end of ring is concordant with the end face of 4 distal end of fixed disk, so as to be effectively ensured between positioning disk 2 and fixed disk 4
Compactness, to further increase the intensity connected between fixed disk 4 and positioning disk 2, meanwhile, the height of positioning ring 5 be less than or
Equal to the thickness of fixed disk 4, that is to say, that the end face of 5 proximal end of positioning ring is concordant with the end face of 4 proximal end of fixed disk or indent exists
In 4th hole 42, the protrusion of positioning ring 5 and fixed disk 4 can be effectively avoided with this configuration, positioning ring 5 is avoided to plant in bracket 400
To the damage of other workpieces or human vas during entering, guarantee the safety in use process.
The connector of transportation system provided by the present embodiment compared with prior art, has the advantages that
1, it is realized by the location structure cooperation on the position limiting structure and connecting tube on positioning disk and the circumferential direction of connecting tube is limited
Position, meanwhile, the axial limiting to connecting tube is realized by the cooperation of positioning ring and the location structure of connecting tube, by connecting tube
The limit for carrying out axial and circumferential improves the fixed precision of connecting tube, so that the directionality after each connecting tube is fixed obtains effectively
Guarantee, so that the implantation precision of expansion type bracket is guaranteed, reduces the pain and financial burden of patient.
2, the quantity of solder joint can be effectively increased by the way that positioning ring is arranged, so that the fixing intensity and stability of connecting tube obtain
The influence being welded and fixed to connecting tube is avoided to guarantee, and by the way that positioning ring is arranged, protects the passability of connecting tube
Card.
3, it enables to the structure of connector smooth by the way that fixed disk is arranged, formation protrusion on connector is avoided to cause to connect
Device scrapes the generation of the case where injured tissue in the process of movement.
It should be understood that term used herein merely for description particular example embodiment purpose, and have no intention into
Row limitation.Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular " one " as used in the text, "one" and " described "
Can also indicate to include plural form.The terms "include", "comprise", " containing " and " having " are inclusives, and therefore
It indicates the presence of stated feature, step, operations, elements, and/or components, but presence or addition one or more is not precluded
A other feature, step, operation, component, assembly unit, and/or their combination.Method and step, process, the Yi Jicao of described in the text
It is not interpreted as that them is necessarily required to execute with described or explanation particular order, executes sequence unless explicitly stated otherwise.Also answer
The step of working as understanding, can be used additionally or alternatively.
Although can be described in the text using term first, second, third, etc. multiple element, component, region, layer and/
Or section, still, these component, assembly units, region, layer and/or section should not be limited by these terms.These terms can be only
For a component, assembly unit, region, layer or section are distinguished with another component, assembly unit, region, layer or section.Unless up and down
Text is it is manifestly intended that when otherwise the term and other numerical terms of such as " first ", " second " etc use in the text not
Imply sequence or order.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of the claim
Subject to enclosing.