A kind of self-cleaning glass hydrophobing agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to glass surface treatment technical field, in particular to a kind of self-cleaning glass hydrophobing agent.
Background technique
Surface of ordinary glass is water-wetted surface, and water droplet can make the translucency of glass be deteriorated when extending on glass, and automobile
Windshield, side windshield and front and back visor it is fuzzy, be the major reason for leading to traffic accident.Rainy or high humility
In the case of vehicle glass surface will form the drips sight of attachment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, provides a kind of self-cleaning glass hydrophobing agent, and water droplet can be with shape in glass surface
At droplet, contact angle may be up to 125 °, it can be achieved that tumbling and leaving no trace automatically, to solve the problems, such as that sight is unclear.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of self-cleaning glass hydrophobing agent, including component A and B component, by weight,
The component A is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of dimethyl ring body siloxanes, contains phenyl siloxane 20~50
Part, 5~10 parts of silane coupling agent, 0.1~10 part of basic catalyst, 5~40 parts of surfactant, 10~90 parts of solvent, nanometer
4~20 parts of particle;
The B component is prepared from the following raw materials: 80 parts of organic fluoride, 4~15 parts of silane coupling agent, diformazan basic ring
10~30 parts of body siloxanes, containing 10~20 parts of phenyl siloxane, 0.1~10 part of basic catalyst, 5~40 parts of surfactant,
10~90 parts of solvent, 1~20 part of nano-titanium oxide.
It reacts in the ternary polymerization siloxanes generated, dimethyl ring body siloxanes assigns the preferable hydrophobicity of product and anti-time
Property;Silane coupling agent makes product and glass surface form bridge joint effect, is completely embedded, and has product and reaches permanent effective, resistance to
It grinds, the effect of resistance to flushing;Phenyl siloxane improves the index of refraction of product, and the synthesis index of refraction of product is 1.46 or so, approaches
The index of refraction 1.50 of simple glass, product leave no trace after in glass surface, maintain the transparency and aesthetics of glass.
Preferred scheme, the dimethyl ring body siloxanes include octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane, in dimethicone
One or more.
Preferred scheme, the phenyl siloxane that contains includes octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, four silicon oxygen of tetramethyl tetraphenyl ring
One or more of alkane, short chain dimethyldiphenylsiloxane, short chain methyl phenyl siloxane.
Preferred scheme, the silane coupling agent are N- β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy trimethoxy silane.
Preferred scheme, the basic catalyst are tetramethylammonium hydroxide.
Preferred scheme, the solvent are one or more of acetonitrile, acetone, methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol.
Preferred scheme, the organic fluoride are tridecafluoro-n-octyltriethoxysilane ,-ten trifluoro decyl three of 4- methyl
Ethoxysilane, heptadecafluorodecyl triethoxysilane, 17 fluorine decyl, three isopropoxy silane, 17 fluorine decyl tripropoxies
One of silane, triethyl group-(trifluoro vinyl) silane, nine fluorine hexyl dimethylchlorosilanes are a variety of.
Preferred scheme, the partial size of the nano-titanium oxide are 20~50nm.
Preferred scheme, the nano particle are one or more of nano silica, nano zine oxide.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, self-cleaning glass hydrophobing agent provided by the invention can form transparent hydrophobic film, water droplet on vehicle glass surface
Droplet can be formed in glass surface, contact angle may be up to 125 °, it can be achieved that tumbling and leaving no trace automatically, to solve
The unclear problem of sight.
2, self-cleaning glass hydrophobing agent of the invention, high light transmission glass hydrophobing agent of the invention have preferable hydrophobicity and
Anti- time, it is permanent effective after use, have many advantages, such as wear-resisting, resistance to flushing, and the light transmittance of glass is unaffected, maintains glass
Beauty.
3, after component A is sprayed on glass surface, nano particle can fill up the microscopic void of glass surface, due to nanometer
Grain has very high specific surface area, with terpolymer collective effect in glass surface, ter-polymers and nano particle, glass
Surface forms the cementation of strength, and glass surface is made to have the benchmark film of one layer of permanent effective, wear-resisting, resistance to flushing.
4, transparent hydrophobic membrane being formed after B component use, the nano-titanium oxide in the hydrophobic membrane has photocatalytic effect,
The organic pollutant being attached in the hydrophobic membrane can be decomposed under the irradiation of sunlight, so that clean-up performance is obtained, organic contamination
Object adhesion amount is few, and in organic fluoride C-F key stability with higher and decomposition rate is slow, enable the hydrophobic membrane
It is permanent to keep hydrophobic effect, come temporarily when the rainy day, rainwater can take away rapidly the inorganic matter of the hydrophobic film surface, keep glass bright
As newly.
5, B component can be used as after cleaning agent is diluted with water 30~50 times and use, since there are copolymers in B component, clear
When washing, water energy enough takes away the dust of hydrophobic film surface, and solvent, can be by being total in B component when damaging to hydrophobic film surface
The substances such as polymers and titanium oxide are attached to original hydrophobic film surface, can form new dredge in hydrophobic film surface after solvent volatilization
Water layer extends the service life of hydrophobic membrane, improves self-cleaning effect.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in embodiment will be clearly and completely described below.Obviously, described embodiment is only
It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of self-cleaning glass hydrophobing agent, including component A and B component;
Each substance and content are as shown in table 1 in each raw material in component A, and the unit of each component content is g;
Dimethyl ring body siloxanes is octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane;
It include octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, tetramethyl tetraphenyl cyclotetrasiloxane, short chain dimethyl two containing phenyl siloxane
Phenyl siloxane, short chain methyl phenyl siloxane, weight ratio 1:2:1:3;
Silane coupling agent is N- β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy trimethoxy silane;
Basic catalyst tetramethylammonium hydroxide;
Surfactant includes nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether,
Weight ratio is 2:1:3;
Solvent is ethyl alcohol;
Nano particle is nano silica;
Each substance and content are as shown in table 2 in each raw material in B component, and the unit of each component content is g;Organic fluoride is
Tridecafluoro-n-octyltriethoxysilane;Silane coupling agent, dimethyl ring body siloxanes, containing phenyl siloxane, basic catalyst, molten
The type of agent is consistent with component A, and the partial size of nano-titanium oxide is 20~50nm;
Surfactant is the non-ionic fluorochemical surfactant of F4432.
Embodiment 2
A kind of self-cleaning glass hydrophobing agent, including component A and B component;
Each substance and content are as shown in table 1 in each raw material in component A, and the unit of each component content is g;
Dimethyl ring body siloxanes includes octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and dimethicone, weight ratio 1:1;
It include octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, tetramethyl tetraphenyl cyclotetrasiloxane, short chain dimethyl two containing phenyl siloxane
Phenyl siloxane, short chain methyl phenyl siloxane, weight ratio 2:3:1:1;
Silane coupling agent is N- β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy trimethoxy silane;
Basic catalyst tetramethylammonium hydroxide;
Surfactant is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether;
Solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, weight ratio 1:1:1;
Nano particle is nano zine oxide;
Each substance and content are as shown in table 2 in each raw material in B component, and the unit of each component content is g;Organic fluoride is
Triethyl group-(trifluoro vinyl) silane;Silane coupling agent, dimethyl ring body siloxanes, containing phenyl siloxane, basic catalyst,
The type of solvent is consistent with component A, and the partial size of nano-titanium oxide is 20~50nm;
Surfactant is the non-ionic fluorochemical surfactant of F4432.
Embodiment 3
A kind of self-cleaning glass hydrophobing agent, including component A and B component;
Each substance and content are as shown in table 1 in each raw material in component A, and the unit of each component content is g;
Dimethyl ring body siloxanes includes octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and dimethicone, weight ratio 1:4;
It include octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, tetramethyl tetraphenyl cyclotetrasiloxane, short chain dimethyl two containing phenyl siloxane
Phenyl siloxane, short chain methyl phenyl siloxane, weight ratio 4:4:1:1;
Silane coupling agent is N- β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy trimethoxy silane;
Basic catalyst tetramethylammonium hydroxide;
Surfactant includes nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether,
Weight ratio is 1:1:1;
Solvent includes acetonitrile, acetone, weight ratio 1:1;
Nano particle is nano silica, nano zine oxide, weight ratio 1:1;
Each substance and content are as shown in table 2 in each raw material in B component, and the unit of each component content is g;Organic fluoride packet
Include tridecafluoro-n-octyltriethoxysilane ,-ten trifluoro ruthenium triethoxysilane of 4- methyl, 17 fluorine decyl triethoxysilicanes
Alkane, 17 fluorine decyl, three isopropoxy silane, 17 fluorine decyl tripropoxy silane, triethyl group-(trifluoro vinyl) silane, nine
Fluorine hexyl dimethylchlorosilane, weight ratio 1:2:3:1:2:3:1;Silane coupling agent, dimethyl ring body siloxanes, silicon containing phenyl
Oxygen alkane, basic catalyst, the type of solvent are consistent with component A, and the partial size of nano-titanium oxide is 20~50nm;
Surfactant is the non-ionic fluorochemical surfactant of F4432.
Embodiment 4
A kind of self-cleaning glass hydrophobing agent, including component A and B component;
Each substance and content are as shown in table 1 in each raw material in component A, and the unit of each component content is g;
Dimethyl ring body siloxanes includes octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and dimethicone, weight ratio 3:1;
It is tetramethyl tetraphenyl cyclotetrasiloxane containing phenyl siloxane;
Silane coupling agent is N- β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy trimethoxy silane;
Basic catalyst tetramethylammonium hydroxide;
Surfactant is isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether;
Solvent is acetone;
Nano particle is nano silica.
Each substance and content are as shown in table 2 in each raw material in B component, and the unit of each component content is g;Organic fluoride packet
Include tridecafluoro-n-octyltriethoxysilane ,-ten trifluoro ruthenium triethoxysilane of 4- methyl, 17 fluorine decyl triethoxysilicanes
Alkane, 17 fluorine decyl, three isopropoxy silane, 17 fluorine decyl tripropoxy silane, triethyl group-(trifluoro vinyl) silane, nine
Fluorine hexyl dimethylchlorosilane, weight ratio 1:2:3:1:2:3:1;Silane coupling agent, dimethyl ring body siloxanes, silicon containing phenyl
Oxygen alkane, basic catalyst, the type of agent are consistent with component A, and the partial size of nano-titanium oxide is 20~50nm;
Surfactant is the non-ionic fluorochemical surfactant of F4432.
Embodiment 5
A kind of self-cleaning glass hydrophobing agent, including component A and B component;
Each substance and content are as shown in table 1 in each raw material in component A, and the unit of each component content is g;With embodiment 1
Difference is:
Silane coupling agent is 1,2- bis- (triethoxysilyl) ethane;
Basic catalyst is potassium hydroxide;
Surfactant includes nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, isomerous tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether,
Weight ratio is 1:2:1;
Without nano particle;
Each substance and content are as shown in table 2 in each raw material in B component, and the unit of each component content is g;With embodiment 1
Difference is;
Silane coupling agent is 1,2- bis- (triethoxysilyl) ethane;
Basic catalyst is potassium hydroxide;
Surfactant is the non-ionic fluorochemical surfactant of F4432;
The partial size of nano-titanium oxide is 50~100nm.
Embodiment 6
A kind of self-cleaning glass hydrophobing agent, including component A and B component;
Each substance and content are as shown in table 1 in each raw material in component A, and the unit of each component content is g;With embodiment 2
Difference is:
Basic catalyst is potassium hydroxide;
Surfactant includes nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, perfluor -1- fourth sulfonic acid, weight ratio
For 1:2:5;
Without nano particle;
Each substance and content are as shown in table 2 in each raw material in B component, and the unit of each component content is g;With embodiment 2
Difference is:
Silane coupling agent is 1,2- bis- (triethoxysilyl) ethane;
Basic catalyst is potassium hydroxide;
Surfactant is the non-ionic fluorochemical surfactant of F4432;
Without nano-titanium oxide.
Examples 1 to 6 the preparation method is as follows:
S1 prepares component A, weighs dimethyl ring body siloxanes in proportion, containing phenyl siloxane, silane coupling agent and nanometer
Particle is mixed evenly, and is heated to 90 DEG C and obtains hot material;Under the conditions of 140~145 DEG C, into hot material continuously in 3h
Basic catalyst is added, ternary polymerization siloxanes is obtained by polymerization reaction, after being cooled to room temperature, surfactant is added, mixes
Solvent is added after closing uniformly to be emulsified, component A is obtained by filtration;
S2 prepares B component, weighs dimethyl ring body siloxanes in proportion, containing phenyl siloxane and silane coupling agent, mixing
It stirs evenly, is heated to 90 DEG C and obtains hot material;Under the conditions of 140~145 DEG C, alkalinity is continuously added in 3h into hot material and urges
Agent obtains ternary polymerization siloxanes by polymerization reaction, after being cooled to room temperature, be added surfactant, after mixing plus
Enter solvent to be emulsified, B component is obtained by filtration.
Each substance and content in 1 component A of table
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Embodiment 5 |
Embodiment 6 |
Dimethyl ring body siloxanes |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
Containing phenyl siloxane |
21 |
30 |
49 |
25 |
30 |
50 |
Silane coupling agent |
5 |
7.5 |
10 |
6 |
8 |
9 |
Basic catalyst |
1 |
0.8 |
0.5 |
1 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
Surfactant |
6 |
13 |
20 |
15 |
40 |
30 |
Solvent |
90 |
30 |
60 |
70 |
10 |
50 |
Nano particle |
10 |
15 |
20 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Each substance and content in 2 B component of table
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Embodiment 5 |
Embodiment 6 |
Organic fluoride |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
Silane coupling agent |
15 |
8 |
12 |
10 |
6 |
4 |
Dimethyl ring body siloxanes |
10 |
30 |
13 |
18 |
25 |
20 |
Containing phenyl siloxane |
20 |
10 |
15 |
12 |
15 |
18 |
Basic catalyst |
1 |
0.8 |
0.5 |
1 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
Surfactant |
6 |
13 |
20 |
15 |
40 |
30 |
Solvent |
90 |
30 |
60 |
70 |
10 |
50 |
Nano-titanium oxide |
15 |
20 |
5 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
Comparative example 1
It buys from Guanyao County Chemical Co., Ltd., Taida, the lotus leaf hydrophobing agent of model LC-808.
Comparative example 2
It buys from Heng Hui nanosecond science and technology Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, the vehicle glass film coating agent of model PV-30000.
Performance test
The product of product, comparative example 1-2 that embodiment 1-6 is prepared carries out following tests:
Experiment 1, sheet glass: being prepared into the standard sample 1-8 of 10*10cmm by contact angle test, be corresponding in turn to embodiment 1,
Embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, embodiment 6, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, with the salt of 1 part of mass concentration 2%
After acid cleaning glass, rinsed well with 30 parts of water, contact angle before being handled after drying referring to GB/T 31815-15 standard testing.
Experiment 2, is corresponding in turn to embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment for the sample 1-6 after test
5, the component A in embodiment 6 carries out spray treatment, quantity for spray 20ml, corresponding embodiment 1, embodiment 2, reality after spontaneous combustion is dried
It applies example 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, the B component in embodiment 6 and carries out secondary spray treatment, quantity for spray 20ml, wherein implement
The product of example 1~6 is diluted with water 30 times, and the product for corresponding to comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 of the sample block 7-8 after test is sprayed
Processing, quantity for spray 40ml, contact angle after being handled after sample 1-8 drying referring to GB/T 31815-15 standard testing.
Experiment 3, take 100g mesh number be 300 atlapulgite, from 30cm eminence in 3min normal of impact sample block 1~8, use
It is dried after water cleaning, testing friction contact angle.
Experiment 4, will 3 treated sample 1-6 corresponding embodiment 1 of experiment, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, implement
B component in example 5, embodiment 6 carries out spray treatment, quantity for spray 20ml, will experiment 3 treated that sample 7-8 is corresponding implements
Example 1, embodiment 2 carry out spray treatment, quantity for spray 20ml, referring to GB/T 31815-15 standard testing secondary treatment contact angle.
Experiment 5 tests visible transmission ratio referring to GB/T 2680-94 standard.
Test result is as shown in table 3.
3 the performance test results of table
From above-mentioned experimental data it is found that after product produced by the present invention handles glass surface, the equal energy of glass surface
Effective hydrophobic layer is formed, up to 125 ° or more, water droplet can be fallen contact angle naturally, without influencing to regard in glass attachment
Line.And it is stronger to the resistivity of dust, there is preferable antidusting ability, still be able to keep higher contact after dust washes away
Angle, and can reach preferable hydrophobic effect without specially treated after secondary use, it can be used as cleaning agent after one-pass film-forming
It directly uses, is not necessarily to specially treated.