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CN109691456A - A kind of plant growth regulator of the adenine phosphate containing chaff - Google Patents

A kind of plant growth regulator of the adenine phosphate containing chaff Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109691456A
CN109691456A CN201710988109.4A CN201710988109A CN109691456A CN 109691456 A CN109691456 A CN 109691456A CN 201710988109 A CN201710988109 A CN 201710988109A CN 109691456 A CN109691456 A CN 109691456A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
agent
adenine phosphate
plant growth
growth regulator
chaff
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Pending
Application number
CN201710988109.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李小强
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710988109.4A priority Critical patent/CN109691456A/en
Publication of CN109691456A publication Critical patent/CN109691456A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/12—Powders or granules
    • A01N25/14—Powders or granules wettable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant growth regulators, the content of effective active composition chaff adenine phosphate is 0.1 ~ 10%, and appropriate amount of addition agent is added and excipient can be made into water dispersible granules, granulae effervescentes, effervescent tablet.The present composition has the decomposition for inhibiting leaves of plants inner chlorophyll, nucleic acid, protein, protects green anti-old；Amino acid, auxin, inorganic salts etc. are allocated and transported to treatment site；The differentiation of induced bud promotes lateral bud growth, promotes a variety of efficiency such as cell division, is widely used in each stage of agricultural, fruit tree and garden crop from germination to harvest.And there is low toxicity, substantially pollution-free to environment, use is safe；Efficiently, permeability is strong, absorbability is good, is convenient for the advantages that storage.

Description

A kind of plant growth regulator of the adenine phosphate containing chaff
Technical field:
The invention belongs to vegetalization control field, it is related to a kind of plant growth regulator containing chaff adenine phosphate on crops Using.
Technical background:
Plant growth regulator (plant growth regulators) is that a kind of and plant hormone has similar physiologic and biology Learn the substance of effect.It is characterized in that: 1, effect wide, and application field is more.Plant growth regulator is applicable to All high and rudimentary plant in planting industry, such as field crop, vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, forest, kelp, seaweed, edible Bacterium etc., and pass through the photosynthetic of regulation plant, breathing, material absorbing and operating, signal transduction, stomatal movement, osmotic adjustment, transpiration Etc. the adjusting of physiology courses and control the growth and development of plant, improve the interaction of plant and environment, enhance the anti-of crop Inverse ability, improves the yield of crop, improves quality of agricultural product, sends out the expression of crop economical character by the required direction of people Exhibition.2, dosage is small, speed is fast, high efficiency, residual hazard are few.3, can External Characters to plant and internal physiological process carry out double adjust Control.4, with strong points, it is strongly professional.It can solve the problems, such as that some other means are insoluble, such as form stenospermocarpy, prevention and treatment greatly Wind, control plant type promote rooting of cuttings, fruit maturation and coloring, inhibit axillary bud growth, cotton leaf is promoted to fall off.5, plant growth The using effect of regulator is influenced by many factors, and is difficult to reach best.Weather conditions, spraying time, dosage, application Method, application position and absorption, operating, integration and the metabolism of crop itself etc. all will affect its function and effect.
For target plant, plant growth regulator is the non-nutritive chemical substance of external source, usually can be in plant Interior conduction can be promoted or be inhibited certain links of its life process with very low concentration to site of action, be allowed to meeting people Class needs to develop.Every plant growth regulators have specific purposes, and application technology requirement is quite stringent, only exists Specific effect could be generated to target plant under specific application conditions (including extraneous factor).Often changing concentration will obtain To opposite as a result, for example there is facilitation at low concentrations, and then become inhibiting effect in higher concentrations.Plant growth regulating Agent has many purposes, difference due to kind and target plant.Such as: control rudiment and suspend mode；Hestening rooting；Promote cell elongation And division；Control lateral bud or tiller；It controls plant type (short strong lodging-prevention)；Control is bloomed or male and female gender, induces s.m.p fruit；It dredges Flower fruit thinning, controls shedding；Control shape or the maturity period of fruit；Enhance resistance (disease-resistant, drought resisting, salt resistance divide, are freeze proof)；Enhancing absorbs Fertilizer ability；Increase sugar or changes acidity；Improve fragrance and color；Promote latex or resin secretion；Disleave is urged estimating and (is convenient for Mechanical harvesting)；It is fresh-keeping etc..Certain plants growth regulator is used with high concentration just becomes herbicide, and certain herbicides are low Also there is growth regulating effect under concentration.
Chaff adenine phosphate (kinetin), molecular formula: C10H9N5O.A kind of cytokinin plant growth regulator. For agricultural, fruit tree=vegetables and tissue cultures, cell division, differentiation and growth can promote;Evoked callus sprouts, and releases Apical dominance;Break lateral bud suspend mode, promotes germination;It delays senescence, is fresh-keeping;Adjust the transport of nutriment;Promote solid Deng.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of no pollution to the environment, use is safe, convenient for the adenine phosphate containing chaff of storage Plant growth regulator shortens collecting time to improve the yield and quality of crops.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of plant growth regulator containing chaff adenine phosphate, wherein the content of effective active composition chaff adenine phosphate is 0. 1 ~10%。
A kind of plant growth regulator containing chaff adenine phosphate, wherein the content of effective active composition chaff adenine phosphate be 0. 5~10%。
A kind of plant growth regulator containing chaff adenine phosphate, wherein the content of effective active composition chaff adenine phosphate is excellent It is selected as 1 ~ 5%.
Auxiliary agent and excipients are added in the plant growth regulator containing chaff adenine phosphate, by those skilled in the art Water dispersible granules, granulae effervescentes, effervescent tablet is made in the technical method known.
Composition includes following constituent content when water dispersible granules are made: chaff adenine phosphate 0. 1 ~ 10%, wet bleeding agent 1 ~ 10%, dispersing agent 2 ~ 10%, disintegrating agent 10 ~ 30%, adhesive 1 ~ 5%, filler 10 ~ 87%.
Raw medicine, auxiliary agent, filler are carried out to be crushed to 325 mesh after mixing, are placed in trough type mixing machine；Take appropriate bonding After agent, it is added in trough type mixing machine and is uniformly mixed with item；It is pelletized with extruding granulator；After 50-60 degree is dried It can be prepared by chaff adenine phosphate water dispersible granules product.
Composition includes following constituent content when granulae effervescentes are made: chaff adenine phosphate 0.1 ~ 10%, wet bleeding agent 1 ~ 10%, dispersing agent 2 ~ 10%, disintegrating agent 10 ~ 30%, adhesive 1 ~ 5%, acidic effervescent agent 1 ~ 20%, basic effervescent agent 1 ~ 25%, block water Agent 1 ~ 10%, filler 10 ~ 83%.
By acidic effervescent agent, basic effervescent agent, waterproofing agent are separately dried, crushed 100 mesh, are uniformly mixed；With ethyl alcohol or Mixture is tuned into paste by butanol or isopropanol；Remove the alcohol of addition under vacuum, cross 50 meshes, both soft material.Gained is soft Material is uniformly mixed with pesticide original medicine, auxiliary agent and filler, obtains disintegratable shot-like particle, is moved into extruding granulator and pelletize and can make Obtain chaff adenine phosphate granulae effervescentes product.
Composition includes following constituent content when effervescent tablet is made: chaff adenine phosphate 0.1 ~ 10%, wet bleeding agent 1 ~ 10%, dispersing agent 2 ~ 10%, disintegrating agent 10 ~ 30%, adhesive 1 ~ 5%, acidic effervescent agent 1 ~ 20%, basic effervescent agent 1 ~ 25%, block water Agent 1 ~ 10%, filler 10 ~ 83%.
By acidic effervescent agent, basic effervescent agent, waterproofing agent are separately dried, crushed 100 mesh, are uniformly mixed；With ethyl alcohol or Mixture is tuned into paste by butanol or isopropanol；Remove the alcohol of addition under vacuum, cross 50 meshes, both soft material.Gained is soft Material is uniformly mixed with pesticide original medicine, auxiliary agent and filler, obtains disintegratable shot-like particle, and entering tablet agent progress tabletting later can make Obtain chaff adenine phosphate effervescent tablet product.
The dispersing agent is selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, APES formaldehyde condensation product sulfuric acid Salt, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether, fat One of sour polyoxyethylene ester, glycerol fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ethe are a variety of.
The wetting agent is natural products wetting agent and cationic wetting agent, can use tea seed cake, spaonin powder, silkworm excrement, nothing Suffer from sub- powder, laurel alcohol radical sodium sulphate, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, organic silicon, organic fluoride class, azone One of class, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are a variety of.
The disintegrating agent is selected from bentonite, diatomite, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride, urea, magnesium chloride, aluminium chloride, lemon Acid, succinic acid, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethyl starch, in low substitution carboxylic propyl methocel It is one or more.
The adhesive is selected from: Arabic gum, white dextrin, carboxy-propyl cellulose, xanthan gum, methylcellulose, third Olefin(e) acid sodium, polyvinylpyrrolidone, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, anhydrous succinic acid-styrene One of copolymerization, polyvinyl acetate are a variety of.
The acidic effervescent agent is selected from citric acid, Tartaric acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, potassium citrate dihydrogen, Tartaric acid two One of hydrogen potassium, fumaric acid sodium are a variety of.
The basic effervescent agent be selected from one of sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, saleratus, calcium carbonate or It is a variety of.
The waterproofing agent is selected from zeolite, silicic acid, white carbon black, talcum powder, bentonite, aluminum oxide, diatomite, tristearin One of sour magnesium is a variety of.
The filler is selected from: urea, bentonite, diatomite, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride, kaolin, One of talcum powder, lactose, anhydrous sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, precipitated calcium carbonate are a variety of.
The advantages of plant modifying agent composition of the present invention: low toxicity, substantially pollution-free to environment, use is safe；Efficiently, it permeates Property it is strong, absorbability is good, convenient for storage.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Hundred in embodiment Divide and be weight percentage than, enough compositions are 100%.
1 0. 1% chaff adenine phosphate effervescent tablet of embodiment
Chaff adenine phosphate 0.1%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 1.5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 1%, urea 20%, soluble starch 2%, lemon Lemon acid 15%, calcium carbonate 20%, white carbon black 3%, ammonium sulfate surplus.
2 0. 5% chaff adenine phosphate effervescent tablet of embodiment
Chaff adenine phosphate 0.5%, laurel alcohol radical sodium sulphate 1.5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 1%, diatomite 20%, soluble starch 2%, Citric acid 15%, potassium carbonate 20%, silicic acid 3%, ammonium sulfate surplus.
3 1% chaff adenine phosphate granulae effervescentes of embodiment
Chaff adenine phosphate 1%, polycarboxylate 2%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 2%, diatomite 20%, soluble starch 2%, fumaric acid 15%, sodium bicarbonate 20%, magnesium stearate 3%, anhydrous sodium sulfate surplus.
4 5% chaff adenine phosphate granulae effervescentes of embodiment
Chaff adenine phosphate 5%, lignosulfonates 2.5%, laurel alcohol radical sodium sulphate 2%, diatomite 20%, white dextrin 2%, Tartaric acid 15%, sodium carbonate 20%, talcum powder 3%, precipitated calcium carbonate surplus.
5 2.8% chaff adenine phosphate water dispersible granules of embodiment
Chaff adenine phosphate 2.8%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 2.5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 2%, diatomite 20%, soluble starch 2%, ammonium sulfate surplus.
6 10% chaff adenine phosphate water dispersible granules of embodiment
Chaff adenine phosphate 10%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 4%, sodium lignin sulfonate 3%, diatomite 20%, gelatin 3%, more than ammonium sulfate Amount.
Implementation of an application example one: the plant growth regulator of the adenine phosphate containing chaff is to Chinese cabbage effect experiment
Reagent agent: the plant growth regulator product of the adenine phosphate containing chaff is provided by inventor.
This experiment arranges to be set to Shaanxi Province Fuping County Cao Cunyi Chinese cabbage garden.Experiment crop is Chinese cabbage, and growing way is uniform.
It is 25m in taking eight pieces of block areas in garden2 Experimental plot, be respectively labeled as control field CK1, control field CK2, test Field 1~6.Transplanting Chinese cabbage, plant height, leaf length, leaf width and the chlorophyll that water spinach is observed after 10 days contain simultaneously in eight pieces of experimental plots Amount.
By 1% chaff adenine phosphate effervescent tablet of embodiment 1(0.) in composition by 250 times dilution after, be sprayed to test Field 1；
By 5% chaff adenine phosphate effervescent tablet of embodiment 2(0.) in composition by 1000 times dilution after, be sprayed to experimental plot 2；
By embodiment 3(1% chaff adenine phosphate granulae effervescentes) in composition by 2500 times dilution after, be sprayed to experimental plot 3；
By embodiment 4(5% chaff adenine phosphate granulae effervescentes) in composition by 10000 times dilution after, be sprayed to experimental plot 4；
By embodiment 5(2.8% chaff adenine phosphate water dispersible granules) in composition by 5000 times dilution after, be sprayed to experimental plot 5；
By embodiment 6(10% chaff adenine phosphate water dispersible granules) in composition by 20000 times dilution after, be sprayed to experimental plot 6；
After 2% solvable pulvis is diluted by 4500 times, it is sprayed to control field CK1；
It compares field CK2 and sprays equivalent clear water.Remaining condition of each experimental plot is identical.
The long plant height of Chinese cabbage in each field, leaf, leaf width and chlorophyll content are measured after 10 days again, and counts yield volume increase Rate, experimental result are as follows:
Number Plant height/cm Leaf length/cm Leaf width/cm Chlorophyll content/SPAD value Units increased in production %
Experimental plot 1 35.81 22.45 5.38 37.87 42.09
Experimental plot 2 37.94 22.61 5.94 40.16 48.61
Experimental plot 3 38.25 23.28 5.62 42.68 45.57
Experimental plot 4 35.66 22.87 5.29 38.64 42.31
Experimental plot 5 39.64 22.93 5.87 40.36 47.93
Experimental plot 6 36.50 21.98 5.75 38.19 41.71
Compare CK1 32.33 21.37 5.24 35.92 27.64
Compare CK2 30.37 20.87 5.02 33.68
As can be seen from the above table, the plant growth regulator of the adenine phosphate of the invention containing chaff can be obviously improved crop quality, Yield is improved, quality is improved, is conducive to shorten the harvesting period.
The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is any in the present invention Spirit and principle within made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of plant growth regulator containing chaff adenine phosphate, it is characterised in that: wherein effective component chaff adenine phosphate Content is 0.1 ~ 10%.
2. the plant growth regulator according to claim 1 containing chaff adenine phosphate, it is characterised in that: effective component adds Enter auxiliary agent and excipients, water dispersible granules, granulae effervescentes, effervescent tablet is made.
3. the plant growth regulator according to claim 2 containing chaff adenine phosphate, it is characterised in that: composition is made Include following constituent content when water dispersible granules: chaff adenine phosphate 0.1 ~ 10%, dispersing agent 2 ~ 10%, collapses wet bleeding agent 1 ~ 10% Solve agent 10 ~ 30%, adhesive 1 ~ 5%, filler 10 ~ 87%.
4. the plant growth regulator according to claim 2 containing chaff adenine phosphate, it is characterised in that: composition is made It include following constituent content when granulae effervescentes: chaff adenine phosphate 0.1 ~ 10%, wet bleeding agent 1 ~ 10%, dispersing agent 2 ~ 10%, disintegration Agent 10 ~ 30%, adhesive 1 ~ 5%, acidic effervescent agent 1 ~ 20%, basic effervescent agent 1 ~ 25%, waterproofing agent 1 ~ 10%, filler 10 ~ 83%.
5. the plant growth regulator according to claim 2 containing chaff adenine phosphate, it is characterised in that: composition is made It include following constituent content when effervescent tablet: chaff adenine phosphate 0.1 ~ 10%, wet bleeding agent 1 ~ 10%, dispersing agent 2 ~ 10%, disintegration Agent 10 ~ 30%, adhesive 1 ~ 5%, acidic effervescent agent 1 ~ 20%, basic effervescent agent 1 ~ 25%, waterproofing agent 1 ~ 10%, filler 10 ~ 83%.
CN201710988109.4A 2017-10-21 2017-10-21 A kind of plant growth regulator of the adenine phosphate containing chaff Pending CN109691456A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710988109.4A CN109691456A (en) 2017-10-21 2017-10-21 A kind of plant growth regulator of the adenine phosphate containing chaff

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710988109.4A CN109691456A (en) 2017-10-21 2017-10-21 A kind of plant growth regulator of the adenine phosphate containing chaff

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109691456A true CN109691456A (en) 2019-04-30

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Application publication date: 20190430

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