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CN109652877B - Needle cylinder spindle for feather yarn without feather shedding - Google Patents

Needle cylinder spindle for feather yarn without feather shedding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109652877B
CN109652877B CN201910086147.XA CN201910086147A CN109652877B CN 109652877 B CN109652877 B CN 109652877B CN 201910086147 A CN201910086147 A CN 201910086147A CN 109652877 B CN109652877 B CN 109652877B
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China
Prior art keywords
crochet
spindle
feather
yarn
synchronizing wheel
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CN201910086147.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109652877A (en
Inventor
吴耀良
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Changzhou Zhenglu Special Textile Machinery Special Parts Co ltd
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Changzhou Zhenglu Special Textile Machinery Special Parts Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910086147.XA priority Critical patent/CN109652877B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/04Spindles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/04Guides for slivers, rovings, or yarns; Smoothing dies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of spinning, in particular to a needle cylinder spindle for feather yarn without hairiness, wherein a crochet hook unit and a crochet hook unit are arranged below a yarn guiding unit; the yarn guide rod is provided with a first synchronous wheel for driving the yarn guide rod to rotate, the crochet spindle is provided with a second synchronous wheel for driving the crochet spindle to rotate, the crochet spindle is provided with a third synchronous wheel for driving the crochet spindle to rotate, the first synchronous wheel, the second synchronous wheel and the third synchronous wheel realize synchronous driving through a driving device, the rotating speed of the second synchronous wheel is the same as that of the third synchronous wheel, the rotating speed of the first synchronous wheel is half of that of the second synchronous wheel, and a core wire and a feather wire are firmly hooked and tied through secondary braiding by adopting a 'two-needle one-knife', so that the feather of the feather yarn does not fall off, the spinning efficiency is improved, the advantage of the feather yarn is fully exerted, meanwhile, the length of the feather yarn is adjusted through an adjusting device, the variety of products is enriched, the labor intensity is low, and the finished product is attractive and good in warmth retention property.

Description

Needle cylinder spindle for feather yarn without feather shedding
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of spinning, in particular to a needle cylinder spindle for feather yarn without hairiness.
Background
The feather yarn is a fancy yarn in the brand-new corner of the domestic market in nearly three or four years, the structure of the feather yarn consists of core yarns and feather yarns, the feather is arranged in a certain direction, and the process mainly consists of knitting and velvet cutting, namely 'one needle one knife'. The single knitted core thread and the middle section are held by the core thread, the two ends are cut off by the cutter to form feathers with a certain length, the feathers are naturally upright, the luster is good, the hand feeling is soft, the knitted fabric is plump except for the luster due to directional distribution of the feathers, the fabric surface is very decorative, the wearing performance of the feather yarn is good, the warmth retention property is strong, and the single knitted core thread is suitable for being widely used on clothes, caps, scarves, socks and gloves.
The existing feather yarn often has the phenomenon of feather falling in the use process, so that the feather yarn is sparse, the quality of products is seriously affected, the thermal insulation performance is poor, the aesthetic feeling is reduced, the development of feather yarn products is further limited, and the advantages of the feather yarn cannot be fully exerted.
Meanwhile, the existing needle cylinder spindle can only adjust the length of the feather line in the feather line of one specification, and the needle cylinder spindle needs to be readjusted by the other specification, so that the working strength is high, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the needle cylinder spindle for the feather yarn without hairiness is characterized in that a 'two-needle one-knife' is adopted, a core wire and a feather line are continuously woven twice, the phenomenon of hairiness falling of the feather yarn is eliminated, and the quality of the yarn is improved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the needle cylinder spindle for the hairiness preventing hairiness yarn comprises a yarn guiding unit, a crochet hook unit and a crochet hook unit, wherein the crochet hook unit and the crochet hook unit are arranged below the yarn guiding unit;
the yarn guiding unit comprises a yarn guiding rod for allowing a core wire and a feather to pass through, an eccentric yarn guiding head is arranged at the lower end of the yarn guiding rod, a core wire hole with a long waist-shaped cross section for allowing the core wire to pass through and a feather hole for allowing the feather to pass through are arranged on the eccentric yarn guiding head, the eccentric yarn guiding head is fixed on a yarn guiding head fixing rod capable of horizontally reciprocating, and the yarn guiding head fixing rod is supported by a universal spherical bearing;
the crochet unit comprises a crochet spindle mounted through a spindle seat, and a crochet for weaving the core wire and the feather wire is mounted on the crochet spindle;
the hook unit comprises a hook spindle installed through a spindle seat, and a hook for hooking the broken feather line is installed on the hook spindle;
the yarn guide rod is provided with a first synchronous wheel for driving the yarn guide rod to rotate, the crochet spindle is provided with a second synchronous wheel for driving the crochet spindle to rotate, the crochet spindle is provided with a third synchronous wheel for driving the crochet spindle to rotate, the first synchronous wheel, the second synchronous wheel and the third synchronous wheel realize synchronous driving through the driving device, the rotation speed of the second synchronous wheel is the same as that of the third synchronous wheel, and the rotation speed of the first synchronous wheel is half of that of the second synchronous wheel.
Further, the cam groove on the hook needle spindle is a hyperbolic cam groove, and the cam groove on the hook needle spindle is a single-curve cam groove, namely, the hook needle spindle rotates once, the hook needle works twice, the hook needle spindle rotates once, and the hook needle works once.
Furthermore, in order to form feathers with different lengths, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and an adjusting device for adjusting the interval between the crochet spindle and the crochet spindle is arranged between the crochet spindle and the crochet spindle so as to adjust the cutting length of the feather yarn in the feather yarn.
Further, in order to improve the knitting and cutting effects, the openings of the crochet hook are opposite to the openings of the crochet hook.
Further, in order to change the wrap angle of the belt pulley or control the tension of the belt and when the center distance of the belt cannot be adjusted, a tensioning wheel for adjusting the tension is further arranged on the spindle seat between the second synchronizing wheel and the third synchronizing wheel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention adopts the two-needle one-knife, the core wire and the feather are firmly hooked and tied through secondary braiding, so that the feather of the feather yarn does not drop, the spinning efficiency is improved, the advantages of the feather yarn are fully exerted, the length of the feather on the feather yarn is adjusted through the adjusting device, the product variety is enriched, the labor intensity is low, the finished product is attractive, the warmth retention property is good, and the market share of the feather yarn is greatly improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a yarn guiding unit, 2, a crochet unit, 3, a crochet unit, 4, a yarn guiding rod, 5, an eccentric yarn guiding head, 6, a core wire hole, 7, a feather wire hole, 8, a yarn guiding head fixing rod, 9, a crochet spindle, 10, a crochet, 11, a universal spherical bearing, 12, a crochet spindle, 13, a crochet, 14, a first synchronous wheel, 15, a second synchronous wheel, 16, a third synchronous wheel, 17, an adjusting device and 18, a spindle seat.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
The needle cylinder spindle for the hairline-free hairline yarn comprises a yarn guiding unit 1, a crochet hook unit 2 and a crochet hook unit 3, wherein the crochet hook unit 2 and the crochet hook unit 3 are arranged below the yarn guiding unit 1;
the yarn guiding unit 1 comprises a yarn guiding rod 4 for allowing a core wire and a feather to pass through, an eccentric yarn guiding head 5 is arranged at the lower end of the yarn guiding rod 4, a core wire hole 6 with a long waist-shaped section for allowing the core wire to pass through and a feather hole 7 for allowing the feather to pass through are arranged on the eccentric yarn guiding head 5, the eccentric yarn guiding head 5 is fixed on a yarn guiding head fixing rod 8 which horizontally reciprocates, and the yarn guiding head fixing rod 8 is supported by a universal spherical bearing 11;
the crochet unit 2 comprises a crochet spindle 9 which is installed through a spindle seat 18, and a crochet 10 which weaves a core wire and a feather wire is installed on the crochet spindle 9;
the hook unit 3 comprises a hook spindle 12 arranged through a spindle seat 18, and a hook 13 for hooking the broken feather line is arranged on the hook spindle 12;
the yarn guide rod 4 is provided with a first synchronizing wheel 14 for driving the yarn guide rod 4 to rotate, the crochet spindle 9 is provided with a second synchronizing wheel 15 for driving the crochet spindle 9 to rotate, the crochet spindle 12 is provided with a third synchronizing wheel 16 for driving the crochet spindle 12 to rotate, the first synchronizing wheel 14, the second synchronizing wheel 15 and the third synchronizing wheel 16 realize synchronous driving through a driving device, the rotating speed of the second synchronizing wheel 15 is the same as that of the third synchronizing wheel 16, and the rotating speed of the first synchronizing wheel 14 is half of that of the second synchronizing wheel 15.
The cam groove on the hook spindle 9 is a hyperbolic cam groove, the cam groove on the hook spindle 12 is a single-curve cam groove, namely, the hook spindle 9 rotates once, the hook 10 works twice, the hook spindle 12 rotates once, and the hook 13 works once.
An adjusting device 17 for adjusting the interval between the crochet spindle 9 and the crochet spindle 12 is arranged between the crochet spindle and the crochet spindle to adjust the cutting length of the feather yarn.
The opening of the crochet 10 is opposite to the opening of the crochet 13.
A tensioning wheel for adjusting the tension is also mounted on the spindle seat 18 between the second synchronizing wheel 15 and the third synchronizing wheel 16.
The lower part of the specific yarn guiding unit 1 is provided with a crochet hook unit 2 and a crochet hook unit 3, firstly, the distance between the crochet hook unit 1 and the crochet hook unit 3 is adjusted according to the length of a feather yarn in the feather yarn, after adjustment, a driving device (not shown in the figure) drives a rotating shaft (not shown in the figure) arranged on a workbench to work, synchronous pulleys are arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the rotating shaft, the synchronous pulleys simultaneously drive a first synchronous wheel 14, a second synchronous wheel 15 and a third synchronous wheel 16 to realize synchronous driving, the first synchronous wheel 14 drives a yarn guiding rod 4 to rotate and feed the feather yarn and core yarn, the feather yarn penetrates out of a feather yarn hole 7, a core yarn penetrates out of a core yarn hole 6, meanwhile, a crochet hook spindle 9 and a crochet hook spindle 12 simultaneously rotate, and the feather yarn and the core yarn are simultaneously woven by the crochet hook spindle 9, the crochet hook 10 firmly hooks the core wire and the feather, the crochet hook spindle 9 rotates for two rotations, the two needles are woven to better fix the feather, the feather after cutting off is prevented from generating a feather falling phenomenon, after the two needles are woven, the crochet hook spindle 12 rotates for one circle and is closest to the crochet hook spindle 9 to hook the feather, at the moment, the crochet hook spindle 9 rotates, the knife edge on the crochet hook 13 cuts off the feather to form feathers through rotating force, the two-needle one-knife is completed, the core wire and the feather are firmly hooked and knotted, the feather falling rate of the feather is reduced, the spinning efficiency is improved, the reciprocating motion is performed, the advantage of the feather is fully exerted, the length of the feather on the feather is adjusted through the adjusting device, the labor intensity is low, the finished product is attractive, the warmth retention property is good, and the market share of the feather is greatly improved.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and to implement the same, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a do not take off feather yarn cylinder spindle which characterized in that: the yarn guiding device comprises a yarn guiding unit (1), a crochet hook unit (2) and a crochet hook unit (3), wherein the crochet hook unit (2) and the crochet hook unit (3) are arranged below the yarn guiding unit (1);
the yarn guiding unit (1) comprises a yarn guiding rod (4) for allowing a core wire and a feather to pass through, an eccentric yarn guiding head (5) is arranged at the lower end of the yarn guiding rod (4), a core wire hole (6) with a long waist-shaped cross section for allowing the core wire to pass through and a feather hole (7) for allowing the feather to pass through are arranged on the eccentric yarn guiding head (5), the eccentric yarn guiding head (5) is fixed on a yarn guiding head fixing rod (8) which horizontally reciprocates, and the yarn guiding head fixing rod (8) is supported by a universal spherical bearing (11);
the crochet unit (2) comprises a crochet spindle (9) which is arranged through a spindle seat (18), wherein a crochet (10) for knitting a core wire and a feather wire is arranged on the crochet spindle (9);
the hook unit (3) comprises a hook spindle (12) which is arranged through a spindle seat (18), and a hook (13) for hooking the broken feather line is arranged on the hook spindle (12);
the yarn guide rod (4) is provided with a first synchronizing wheel (14) for driving the yarn guide rod (4) to rotate, the crochet spindle (9) is provided with a second synchronizing wheel (15) for driving the crochet spindle (9) to rotate, the crochet spindle (12) is provided with a third synchronizing wheel (16) for driving the crochet spindle (12) to rotate, the first synchronizing wheel (14), the second synchronizing wheel (15) and the third synchronizing wheel (16) realize synchronous driving through a driving device, the rotating speed of the second synchronizing wheel (15) is the same as that of the third synchronizing wheel (16), and the rotating speed of the first synchronizing wheel (14) is half of that of the second synchronizing wheel (15);
the cam groove on the crochet spindle (9) is a hyperbolic cam groove, the cam groove on the crochet spindle (12) is a single-curved cam groove, namely, the crochet spindle (9) rotates once, the crochet (10) works twice, the crochet spindle (12) rotates once, and the crochet (13) works once.
2. The non-hairiness, feather yarn needle cylinder spindle of claim 1, wherein: an adjusting device (17) for adjusting the interval between the crochet spindle (9) and the crochet spindle (12) is arranged between the crochet spindle and the crochet spindle so as to adjust the cutting length of the feather yarn in the feather yarn.
3. The non-hairiness, feather yarn needle cylinder spindle of claim 1, wherein: the opening of the crochet hook (10) is opposite to the opening of the crochet hook (13).
4. The non-hairiness, feather yarn needle cylinder spindle of claim 1, wherein: the spindle seat (18) between the second synchronizing wheel (15) and the third synchronizing wheel (16) is also provided with a tensioning wheel for adjusting tension.
CN201910086147.XA 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Needle cylinder spindle for feather yarn without feather shedding Active CN109652877B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910086147.XA CN109652877B (en) 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Needle cylinder spindle for feather yarn without feather shedding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910086147.XA CN109652877B (en) 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Needle cylinder spindle for feather yarn without feather shedding

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CN109652877A CN109652877A (en) 2019-04-19
CN109652877B true CN109652877B (en) 2023-06-09

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR394104A (en) * 1908-09-10 1909-01-15 Charles Marie Marcotte Shuttle Feather Pin for Looms
GB260871A (en) * 1926-04-28 1926-11-11 Thomas Whitehead Improvements relating to apparatus for spinning, doubling and twisting yarns or threads of fibrous substances
GB900313A (en) * 1958-02-13 1962-07-04 Houget Atel Improvements in the spindles of ring spinning frames
BE791685A (en) * 1971-11-22 1973-03-16 Mathews Frederic M EQUIPMENT FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TEXTILE PRODUCTS
ES443920A2 (en) * 1975-04-18 1977-05-01 Spring Mills Inc Automatic doff and start-up control apparatus for textile yarn processing machine
DE3048724A1 (en) * 1980-12-23 1982-07-15 Heberlein Hispano S.A., 1214 Vernier-Genève Spinning frame spool changing system - having bobbin tube end plug for tail winding, insertable with spindles tilted outwardly
CH662594A5 (en) * 1984-07-31 1987-10-15 Rockwell Rimoldi Spa LOWER CROCHET OF SEWING MACHINE SUITABLE TO FORM THE OVERLOAD STITCH.
EP2557212A1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-13 Pai Lung Machinery Mill Co., Ltd. Directly driven auxiliary yarn guide apparatus for flat knitting machines

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1406231A1 (en) * 1986-09-16 1988-06-30 Костромской технологический институт Device for trimming the thread in doffing of package from textile machine spindle
CN2644440Y (en) * 2003-09-17 2004-09-29 武汉科技学院 Multi-time twisted spindle
CN2675698Y (en) * 2003-12-27 2005-02-02 刘光容 Two-for-one twisting and twisting mechanism of spinning machine
CN2706488Y (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-06-29 冼锦文 Differential pressure yarn feeding device
CN2744718Y (en) * 2004-09-30 2005-12-07 无锡市金龙人造毛皮机械有限公司 Wool cutting device on lower needle cylinder
CN207259689U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-04-20 常州市郑陆特种纺机专件有限公司 Single driving point comb spindle and the fabric core-spun yarn spindle of syringe spindle integral type
CN209619535U (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-11-12 常州市郑陆特种纺机专件有限公司 A kind of fluffy yarn syringe spindle of not molting

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR394104A (en) * 1908-09-10 1909-01-15 Charles Marie Marcotte Shuttle Feather Pin for Looms
GB260871A (en) * 1926-04-28 1926-11-11 Thomas Whitehead Improvements relating to apparatus for spinning, doubling and twisting yarns or threads of fibrous substances
GB900313A (en) * 1958-02-13 1962-07-04 Houget Atel Improvements in the spindles of ring spinning frames
BE791685A (en) * 1971-11-22 1973-03-16 Mathews Frederic M EQUIPMENT FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TEXTILE PRODUCTS
ES443920A2 (en) * 1975-04-18 1977-05-01 Spring Mills Inc Automatic doff and start-up control apparatus for textile yarn processing machine
DE3048724A1 (en) * 1980-12-23 1982-07-15 Heberlein Hispano S.A., 1214 Vernier-Genève Spinning frame spool changing system - having bobbin tube end plug for tail winding, insertable with spindles tilted outwardly
CH662594A5 (en) * 1984-07-31 1987-10-15 Rockwell Rimoldi Spa LOWER CROCHET OF SEWING MACHINE SUITABLE TO FORM THE OVERLOAD STITCH.
EP2557212A1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-13 Pai Lung Machinery Mill Co., Ltd. Directly driven auxiliary yarn guide apparatus for flat knitting machines

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