CN109600977B - Heat dissipation control method and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Heat dissipation control method and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109600977B CN109600977B CN201811623630.9A CN201811623630A CN109600977B CN 109600977 B CN109600977 B CN 109600977B CN 201811623630 A CN201811623630 A CN 201811623630A CN 109600977 B CN109600977 B CN 109600977B
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a heat dissipation control method and electronic equipment, wherein the heat dissipation control method comprises the following steps: when a target control signal is detected, determining a first operation scheme of a target radiator according to the target control signal, and executing the first operation scheme; and when the target control signal is not detected, executing a second operation scheme of the target radiator, wherein the second operation scheme at least adapts to the current operation state of the system. The heat dissipation control method can automatically adjust the output power of the target radiator when the target control signal is not detected, so that the output power of the target radiator is matched with the current system operation state.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field of intelligent equipment, in particular to a heat dissipation control method and electronic equipment.
Background
When an existing electronic device is operated, for example, a computer, a heat dissipation device is disposed inside the electronic device. The operation of the heat sink is typically based on the PWM signal output by the system. If the heat sink does not detect the input of the PWM signal, the heat sink is directly controlled to operate at the maximum power, no matter the current operating state of the device is a high load state or a low load state, which is likely to cause energy loss.
Content of application
The embodiment of the application provides a heat dissipation control method and electronic equipment, wherein the heat dissipation control method and the electronic equipment can automatically adjust the output power of a target heat sink when a target control signal is not detected so as to enable the output power to be matched with the current system operation state.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a heat dissipation control method, including:
when a target control signal is detected, determining a first operation scheme of a target radiator according to the target control signal, and executing the first operation scheme;
and when the target control signal is not detected, executing a second operation scheme of the target radiator, wherein the second operation scheme at least adapts to the current operation state of the system.
Preferably, the second operation scheme at least includes an adjustment strategy of the output power of the target radiator, and the determining the second operation scheme according to the operation state of the system includes:
determining the heat parameter and the load state of the system according to the running state of the system;
and determining the second operation scheme according to the heat parameter and the load state.
Preferably, the second operation scheme at least includes an adjustment strategy of the output power of the target radiator, and before the second operation scheme of the target radiator is executed, the method further includes:
determining a current energy consumption state of the system;
determining the second operating scenario that satisfies an energy consumption criterion based on the current energy consumption state.
Preferably, the second operation scheme at least includes an adjustment strategy of the output power of the target radiator, and the executing the second operation scheme of the target radiator further includes:
determining a heat generating component matching the target heat sink;
the second operating scheme is determined to be suitable according to the different heating elements.
Preferably, the second operation scheme at least includes an adjustment strategy of the output power of the target radiator, and the executing the second operation scheme of the target radiator further includes:
determining a noise standard meeting the environment;
determining the second operating scenario based on the noise criteria.
Preferably, the executing the second operation scheme of the target radiator, the second operation scheme at least adapting to the current operation of the system, includes:
and determining the running rotating speed of the cooling fan according to the current running state of the system.
Preferably, after the target radiator executes the second operation scheme, when it is determined that the target control signal is detected:
switching the operation scheme of the target radiator to the first operation scheme determined according to the target control signal.
The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic equipment simultaneously, wherein, include:
a heat sink;
the controller is used for determining a first operation scheme of a target radiator according to a target control signal when the target control signal is detected, and executing the first operation scheme; when the target control signal input is not detected, a second operation scheme of the target radiator is executed, wherein the second operation scheme at least adapts to the current operation state of the system.
Preferably, the second operation scheme at least includes an adjustment strategy of the output power of the target radiator, and the controller is further configured to, before executing the second operation scheme of the target radiator:
determining the running state of the system;
and determining the second operation scheme according to the operation state of the system.
Preferably, the controller is further configured to:
determining the heat parameter and the load state of the system according to the running state of the system;
and determining the second operation scheme according to the heat parameter and the load state.
Preferably, the target heat sink is a heat dissipation fan, the controller controls to execute a second operation scheme of the target heat sink, and the second operation scheme at least adapts to the current operation of the system, and includes:
determining the operating speed of the cooling fan according to the current operating state of the system
Based on the disclosure of the above embodiment, it can be known that the embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effects that the target heat sink can be operated in the first operation scheme when the target control signal is detected, and the target heat sink can be operated in the second operation scheme matched with the current system operation condition according to the current system operation condition when the target control signal is not detected, so that the output power of the target heat sink matches the current system state, and thus, not only is energy consumption not wasted, but also the heat dissipation requirement of the system can be met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a heat dissipation control method in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a heat dissipation control method in another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a heat dissipation control method in another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a heat dissipation control method in another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a heat dissipation control method in another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an electronic device in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited thereto.
It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. The following description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely as an exemplification of embodiments. Other modifications will occur to those skilled in the art within the scope and spirit of the disclosure.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with a general description of the disclosure given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
These and other characteristics of the present application will become apparent from the following description of preferred forms of embodiment, given as non-limiting examples, with reference to the attached drawings.
It should also be understood that, although the present application has been described with reference to some specific examples, a person of skill in the art shall certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of application, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of the disclosure that may be embodied in various forms. Well-known and/or repeated functions and structures have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present disclosure with unnecessary or unnecessary detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present disclosure in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
The specification may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in other embodiments," which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments in accordance with the disclosure.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a heat dissipation control method, including:
when the target control signal is detected, determining a first operation scheme of the target radiator according to the target control signal, and executing the first operation scheme;
when the target control signal is not detected, a second operation scheme of the target radiator is executed, and the second operation scheme at least adapts to the current operation state of the system.
The method and the device have the advantages that the target radiator can be operated according to the first operation scheme when the target control signal is detected, and the target radiator can be operated according to the second operation scheme matched with the current system operation condition according to the current system operation condition when the target control signal is not detected, so that the output power of the target radiator is matched with the current system state, system energy consumption is not wasted, and the heat dissipation requirement of the system can be met. The phenomenon that the energy consumption of the system is wasted because the heat is radiated at the maximum radiating power when the target control signal is not detected no matter whether the current radiating requirement of the system is strong or not is avoided, or the phenomenon that the overall operation of the system is influenced because the heat cannot be timely radiated because the heat is radiated at the minimum radiating power is avoided.
Specifically, the second operation scheme in this embodiment at least includes an adjustment strategy of the output power of the target radiator, and before executing the second operation scheme of the target radiator, the system is further included or how the target radiator determines the second operation scheme (that is, the execution subject for determining the second operation scheme may be the system, and may also be the target radiator), and since the determination of the second operation scheme may be determined according to various different factors, that is, the determination manner is not unique, in order to better explain the determination manner, the following is described in detail with reference to different embodiments:
as shown in fig. 2, in the first embodiment:
determining the heat parameters and the load state of the system according to the running state of the system;
a second operating profile is determined based on the thermal parameter and the load condition.
For example, taking the target control signal as the PWM signal, when the PWM signal is detected by the system or the target radiator, the first operation scheme is determined according to the PWM signal, and the scheme is operated. When the system or the target radiator does not detect the PWM signal, the current operation state of the whole system is first determined, for example, whether the system is currently in a standby state, a sleep state, a normal operation state or a high-load operation state, then the current thermal parameter of the system, that is, the current heat generation amount of each heating device in the system, is determined based on the determined operation state information, and the current load state of the system is determined, which may also be determined by the heat generation amount. For example, the current heat production rate is matched with heat parameter thresholds representing different load levels, so as to determine the current load state of the system. Of course, the load state may be directly analyzed through the operation state information, or the load state may not be determined, only the thermal parameter may be determined, or only the load state may be determined, and the thermal parameter may not be determined, which is specific and not unique, and may be determined according to the actual situation. After the current heat parameter and the load state of the system are determined, the target radiator can determine an adjustment strategy of the output power of the target radiator according to the heat parameter and the load state, for example, if the heat parameter and the load state indicate that the current heat production of the system is large, the adjustment strategy is to improve the output power so as to adapt to the heat production state of the current system. And if the heat parameter and the load state indicate that the current heat production of the system is low, the adjustment strategy is to reduce the output power, so that the heat dissipation capacity of the radiator is reduced, and the energy consumption of the system is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, the second embodiment:
determining the current energy consumption state of the system;
a second operating scenario that satisfies the energy consumption criteria is determined based on the current energy consumption state.
For example, the target control signal is a PWM signal, and when the PWM signal is not detected by the system or the target radiator, the current overall power consumption state of the system is determined immediately. Because the energy consumption of the system of each electronic device has a rated value, after the current energy consumption state of the system is determined, an energy consumption value matched with the current energy consumption state is obtained, and an available energy consumption value or an available energy consumption amount which can be currently provided by the system for the radiator can be determined based on the comparison between the energy consumption value and the rated value. When the energy consumption value or amount is determined, the heat sink may determine a matching output power adjustment strategy based on the value. For example, the amount of energy that can be supplied to the heat sink is higher, which increases the output power and decreases the output power. Of course, no matter how the adjustment is made, it is determined in combination with the rated power of the radiator.
In addition, when the output power is adjusted based on the energy consumption state, the final adjustment strategy can be determined by combining one or more of the current operation state, the heat parameter and the load state of the system in the first embodiment. That is, the final adjustment strategy can be matched with the current operation state of the system within the allowable range of the residual energy consumption.
As shown in fig. 4, example three:
determining a heating element matched with a target radiator;
the second operating scheme is determined in accordance with the different heating elements.
For example, the electronic device in this embodiment has a plurality of heat sinks, and the plurality of heat sinks respectively dissipate heat for the plurality of heat generating elements. For example, each heating element has at least one corresponding heat sink for dissipating heat therefrom. Assuming that the target control signal is a PWM signal, when the system or the target heat sink does not detect the signal, the system or each heat sink may determine the heating element corresponding to each heat sink, and then respectively and correspondingly determine a second operation scheme of each target heat sink based on the detected current operation state, heat generation state, etc. of each heating element obtained from the outside, wherein the second operation scheme matches the current operation state of the heating element corresponding to each target heat sink. For example, the heating element corresponding to the first heat sink is a CPU, and if the current CPU is in a high-speed operation state, the output power of the first heat sink needs to be increased to heat the heat dissipation amount, and if the current CPU is not in the high-speed operation state, the output power is reduced to reduce the heat dissipation amount, thereby avoiding excessive energy consumption.
Similarly, the determining manner of the second operation scheme in this embodiment may also be combined with the elements in the second embodiment to determine the second operation scheme, so that the finally determined second operation scheme can simultaneously meet the remaining energy consumption requirement and the heat dissipation requirement of the heating element.
As shown in fig. 5, example four:
determining a noise standard meeting the environment;
the second operating scheme is determined based on the noise criteria.
For example, the radiator generates a certain noise when operating, and the more the output power is increased, the more noise it generates. Therefore, in order to avoid the heat sink generating a large noise to affect the user in the surrounding environment, in this embodiment, when the system or the heat sink does not detect the target control signal, such as the PWM signal, the noise value characterizing the surrounding environment is actively detected or obtained from the external device, and the matching noise standard is determined based on the obtained noise value, such as performing matching search in the existing noise standard set, or determining through a network. Then, based on the noise standard, the current output power is determined to be suitable for the current environment, and the generated noise does not affect other people.
Similarly, in the present embodiment, when determining the second operation scheme, one or more elements in the first, second, and third embodiments may also be simultaneously combined to perform the determination, so as to ensure that the current operation scheme does not generate a large noise to affect surrounding users, and can also meet the heat dissipation requirements of the system or the heating element, and at the same time, no energy consumption is wasted.
Further, in this embodiment, when executing the second operation scheme of the target radiator, the second operation scheme at least adapts to the current operation of the system, including:
and determining the running rotating speed of the cooling fan according to the current running state of the system.
That is, the target heat sink in this embodiment is a heat dissipation fan, and the output power of the target heat sink is actually used to adjust the rotation speed of the heat dissipation fan, for example, to increase the output power to increase the rotation speed of the fan, or to decrease the rotation speed of the fan. Of course, the specific form of the heat sink is not exclusive, i.e. not just a fan, but may also be another type of heat sink.
Further, in this embodiment, after the target radiator executes the second operation scheme, when it is determined that the target control signal is detected:
and switching the operation scheme of the target radiator to be the first operation scheme determined according to the target control signal.
That is, the system or the target radiator may detect the target control signal in real time or at regular time, and if the target control signal is detected, for example, a PWM signal, the operation scheme may be re-determined immediately according to the PWM signal, that is, the first operation scheme may be re-drawn, and the target radiator may be operated based on the newly drawn first operation scheme instead of the current second operation scheme.
As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes:
a heat sink;
the controller is used for determining a first operation scheme of the target radiator according to the target control signal and executing the first operation scheme when the target control signal is detected; when the target control signal input is not detected, a second operation scheme of the target radiator is executed, wherein the second operation scheme at least adapts to the current operation state of the system.
The method and the device have the advantages that the target radiator can be operated according to the first operation scheme when the target control signal is detected, and the target radiator can be operated according to the second operation scheme matched with the current system operation condition according to the current system operation condition when the target control signal is not detected, so that the output power of the target radiator is matched with the current system state, system energy consumption is not wasted, and the heat dissipation requirement of the system can be met. The phenomenon that the energy consumption of the system is wasted because the heat is radiated at the maximum radiating power when the target control signal is not detected no matter whether the current radiating requirement of the system is strong or not is avoided, or the phenomenon that the overall operation of the system is influenced because the heat cannot be timely radiated because the heat is radiated at the minimum radiating power is avoided.
Specifically, the controller in this embodiment may be a separate device, or may be provided in the heat sink. In addition, the second operation scheme in this embodiment at least includes an adjustment strategy of the output power of the target radiator, and before the second operation scheme of the target radiator is executed, how the controller determines the second operation scheme is further included, and since the determination of the second operation scheme may be determined according to various different factors, that is, the determination method is not unique, in order to better explain the determination method, the following detailed description is given in conjunction with different embodiments:
the first embodiment is as follows:
the controller, prior to executing the second operating scenario of the target radiator, is further configured to:
determining the running state of the system;
the second operating scheme is determined based on the operating state of the system.
For example, the following are:
determining the heat parameters and the load state of the system according to the running state of the system;
a second operating profile is determined based on the thermal parameter and the load condition.
For example, taking the target control signal as the PWM signal as an example, when the controller detects the PWM signal, the first operation scheme is determined according to the PWM signal and the scheme is operated. When the controller does not detect the PWM signal, the current operation state of the whole system is first determined, for example, whether the system is currently in a standby state, a sleep state, a normal operation state or a high-load operation state, then the current heat parameter of the system, that is, the current heat generation amount of each heating device in the system is determined based on the determined operation state information, and the current load state of the system is determined, which may also be determined by the heat generation amount. For example, the current heat production rate is matched with heat parameter thresholds representing different load levels, so as to determine the current load state of the system. Of course, the load state may be directly analyzed through the operation state information, or the load state may not be determined, only the thermal parameter may be determined, or only the load state may be determined, and the thermal parameter may not be determined, which is specific and not unique, and may be determined according to the actual situation. After the current heat parameter and the load state of the system are determined, the target radiator can determine an adjustment strategy of the output power of the target radiator according to the heat parameter and the load state, for example, if the heat parameter and the load state indicate that the current heat production of the system is large, the adjustment strategy is to improve the output power so as to adapt to the heat production state of the current system. And if the heat parameter and the load state indicate that the current heat production of the system is low, the adjustment strategy is to reduce the output power, so that the heat dissipation capacity of the radiator is reduced, and the energy consumption of the system is reduced.
Example two:
the controller is further configured to:
determining the current energy consumption state of the system;
a second operating scenario that satisfies the energy consumption criteria is determined based on the current energy consumption state.
For example, the target control signal is a PWM signal, and when the PWM signal is not detected by the controller, the current overall power consumption state of the system is determined immediately. Because the energy consumption of the system of each electronic device has a rated value, after the current energy consumption state of the system is determined, an energy consumption value matched with the current energy consumption state is obtained, and an available energy consumption value or an available energy consumption amount which can be currently provided by the system for the radiator can be determined based on the comparison between the energy consumption value and the rated value. When the energy consumption value or amount is determined, the heat sink may determine a matching output power adjustment strategy based on the value. For example, the amount of energy that can be supplied to the heat sink is higher, which increases the output power and decreases the output power. Of course, no matter how the adjustment is made, it is determined in combination with the rated power of the radiator.
In addition, when the output power is adjusted based on the energy consumption state, the final adjustment strategy can be determined by combining one or more of the current operation state, the heat parameter and the load state of the system in the first embodiment. That is, the final adjustment strategy can be matched with the current operation state of the system within the allowable range of the residual energy consumption.
Example three:
the controller is further configured to:
determining a heating element matched with a target radiator;
the second operating scheme is determined in accordance with the different heating elements.
For example, the electronic device in this embodiment has a plurality of heat sinks, and the plurality of heat sinks respectively dissipate heat for the plurality of heat generating elements. For example, each heating element has at least one corresponding heat sink for dissipating heat therefrom. Assuming that the target control signal is a PWM signal, when the controller does not detect the PWM signal, the controller may determine the heating element corresponding to each radiator, and then determine the second operation scheme of each target radiator based on the detected current operation state, heat generation state, etc. of each heating element obtained from the outside, respectively. Wherein the second operation scheme matches the current operation state of the heating element corresponding to each target radiator. For example, the heating element corresponding to the first heat sink is a CPU, and if the current CPU is in a high-speed operation state, the output power of the first heat sink needs to be increased to heat the heat dissipation amount, and if the current CPU is not in the high-speed operation state, the output power is reduced to reduce the heat dissipation amount, thereby avoiding excessive energy consumption.
Similarly, the determining manner of the second operation scheme in this embodiment may also be combined with the elements in the second embodiment to determine the second operation scheme, so that the finally determined second operation scheme can simultaneously meet the remaining energy consumption requirement and the heat dissipation requirement of the heating element.
Example four:
the controller is further configured to:
determining a noise standard meeting the environment;
the second operating scheme is determined based on the noise criteria.
For example, the radiator generates a certain noise when operating, and the more the output power is increased, the more noise it generates. Therefore, in order to avoid the heat sink generating a large noise to affect the user in the surrounding environment, in this embodiment, when the controller does not detect the target control signal, such as the PWM signal, it actively detects or obtains the noise value representing the surrounding environment from the external device, and determines the matching noise standard based on the obtained noise value, such as performing matching search in the existing noise standard set, or determining through a network. Then, based on the noise standard, the current output power is determined to be suitable for the current environment, and the generated noise does not affect other people.
Similarly, in the present embodiment, when determining the second operation scheme, one or more elements in the first, second, and third embodiments may also be simultaneously combined to perform the determination, so as to ensure that the current operation scheme does not generate a large noise to affect surrounding users, and can also meet the heat dissipation requirements of the system or the heating element, and at the same time, no energy consumption is wasted.
Further, in this embodiment, the target heat sink is a cooling fan, and when the controller executes a second operation scheme of the target heat sink, where the second operation scheme at least adapts to the current operation of the system, the specific steps are as follows:
and determining the running rotating speed of the cooling fan according to the current running state of the system.
That is, in the embodiment, the output power of the target heat sink is actually used to adjust the rotation speed of the heat dissipation fan, for example, the output power is increased to increase the rotation speed of the fan, and conversely, the rotation speed of the fan is decreased. Of course, the specific form of the heat sink is not exclusive, i.e. not just a fan, but may also be another type of heat sink.
Further, in this embodiment, when it is determined that the target control signal is detected after the target radiator executes the second operation scheme, the controller is further configured to:
and switching the operation scheme of the target radiator to be the first operation scheme determined according to the target control signal.
That is, the controller may detect the target control signal in real time or at regular time, and if the target control signal is detected, for example, the target control signal is a PWM signal, the controller may immediately re-determine the operation scheme according to the PWM signal, i.e., re-establish the first operation scheme, and replace the current second operation scheme, so that the target radiator operates based on the newly established first operation scheme.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the electronic device to which the data processing method described above is applied may refer to the corresponding description in the foregoing product embodiments, and details are not repeated herein.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (4)
1. A heat dissipation control method, comprising:
when a target control signal is detected, determining a first operation scheme of a target radiator according to the target control signal, and executing the first operation scheme, wherein the target control signal is a PWM (pulse width modulation) signal, and the first operation scheme is determined according to the PWM signal;
when the target control signal is not detected, executing a second operation scheme of the target radiator, wherein the second operation scheme at least adapts to the current operation state of a system;
the second operation scheme at least includes an adjustment strategy of the output power of the target radiator, and before the second operation scheme of the target radiator is executed, the method further includes:
determining a current energy consumption state of the system;
determining the second operating scenario that satisfies an energy consumption criterion based on the current energy consumption state; or
Determining a heat generating component matching the target heat sink;
determining the second operation scheme matched according to different heating elements; or
Determining the noise standard meeting the environment;
determining the second operating scenario based on the noise criteria.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said executing a second operational scenario of the target radiator, the second operational scenario at least adapting a current system operating state, comprises:
and determining the running rotating speed of the target cooling fan according to the current running state of the system.
3. An electronic device, comprising:
a heat sink;
the controller is used for determining a first operation scheme of a target radiator according to a target control signal when the target control signal is detected, and executing the first operation scheme; when the target control signal input is not detected, executing a second operation scheme of the target radiator, wherein the second operation scheme at least adapts to the current operation state of a system, the target control signal is a PWM signal, and the first operation scheme is determined according to the PWM signal;
wherein the second operating scheme at least includes an adjustment strategy for the output power of the target radiator, and the controller is further configured to, prior to executing the second operating scheme for the target radiator:
determining a current energy consumption state of the system;
determining the second operating scenario that satisfies an energy consumption criterion based on the current energy consumption state; or
Determining a heat generating component matching the target heat sink;
determining the second operation scheme matched according to different heating elements; or
Determining the noise standard meeting the environment;
determining the second operating scenario based on the noise criteria.
4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the target heat sink is a heat dissipation fan, and the controller controls execution of a second operation scheme of the target heat sink, the second operation scheme being adapted to at least a current operation state of the system, and including:
and determining the running rotating speed of the cooling fan according to the current running state of the system.
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