Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a decision-making method for using a dangerous goods warehouse isolation door based on a hesitation decision set, aiming at the situation of structural modification of a dangerous goods warehouse and improving the use efficiency of the dangerous goods warehouse. By using the method, the use efficiency of the dangerous goods warehouse can be improved, and the problem of short supply and short demand of the dangerous goods warehouse can be relieved to a certain extent.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a dangerous goods warehouse isolation door selection method based on a hesitation decision set comprises the following steps:
(A) establishing the use principle of the isolation door and the forklift; the use principle of the isolation door is as follows: when the total storage capacity K is more than or equal to 12 and the number e of the forklifts is more than or equal to 1, the isolation door can be used; the forklift is used according to the following principle: the forklift trucks run along a specified path in the warehouse in a clockwise direction, and the two forklift trucks cannot be simultaneously present in the same room;
(B) designing a plurality of dangerous goods storage schemes according to the total storage capacity and the service condition of the isolation door;
when the following conditions occur, namely the total storage K is more than or equal to 12, and the forklift number e is more than or equal to 1, designing various dangerous goods storage schemes; the storage scheme consists of different types of multi-door warehouses which are mainly different in that different rooms are contained;
the storage scheme is designed as follows: according to the standard of the existing dangerous goods storage warehouse, the total number of warehouse bits of a warehouse with t doors is m (t) -4 t +4, wherein the number of the warehouse doors is an even number; the storage schemes under different warehouse combinations corresponding to the total storage amount K are uniformly represented by the following formula:
wherein, ah(t) represents the number of t door bins in the scheme h, delta (h) represents the number of the rest bins in the scheme h, and delta (h) is smaller than 12 bins; the value of K is related to K and is the maximum even number meeting the condition that m (t) is less than or equal to K;
specifically, the recipe parameters (a)h(2),ah(4),…,ah(k) Δ (h)) is determined as follows:
firstly, calculating the maximum warehouse door number T corresponding to the total storage K, wherein the method comprises the following steps: calculating an intermediate value B ═ int (0.25K-1), if B is an even number, T ═ B, if B is an odd number, T ═ B-1, where int (X) denotes taking an integer downward for X;
then, the relevant parameters of the first scheme are calculated. Calculating the warehouse quantity a corresponding to the maximum warehouse door number T1(T)=int[K/m(T)]Calculating the required storage amount S after deducting the storage capacity of the T-door warehouse1(T)=K-a1(T) m (T), compare S1(T) and the storage capacity m (T-2) of the T-2 door, if S1(T) is more than or equal to m (T-2), the number a of required T-2 door warehouses is calculated1(T-2)=int[S1(T)/m(T-2)]Calculating the required storage amount S after deducting the storage amount of the T-2 door warehouse1(T-2)=S1(T)-a1(T-2) × m (T-2); if S1(T) < m (T-2), S are compared in sequence1(T) and m (T-4), m (T-6), …, m (2), and determining a in sequence1(T-4)、a1(T-6)、…、a1(2) And the remaining storage amount S1(2). In this case, the parameter of the first scheme is (a)1(2)+1,a1(4),…,a1(T), Δ (1)), wherein Δ (1) ═ 12-S1(2)。
Finally, the relevant parameters of the scheme h 1,2,3,4 … are determined in turn. If the number of the most door warehouse in the scheme h-1 is more than 2, reducing the number of the most door warehouse by one, and taking the number as the number of the most door warehouse in the scheme h; if the maximum number of door storehouses in the scheme h-1And the quantity is 1, taking the warehouse with 2 doors less than the maximum door number as the maximum door warehouse of the scheme i, and calculating the warehouse quantity. By adopting the method in the previous step, the warehouse quantity and the residual storage quantity S which are 2 doors, 4 doors and 6 doors less than the warehouse with the maximum doors of the scheme are sequentially determined, wherein … is less2(2) And determining the relevant parameters of the scheme i.
The steps are repeatedly executed until only 2 storehouses are formed in the scheme.
(C) Determining an optimal scheme decision index; the decision indexes comprise time cost, space cost, economic cost and safety degree;
said time cost cthIncluding forklift operation time and outside collection card travel time, its formula of calculating is:
wherein e ishIndicates the number of shovels, v, in the plan h1For the speed of operation of the forklift, v2For the container truck operating speed, l (C, p)i) Indicating that the forklift is moving from position C to storage point piRunning distance of l (C)j',Cj'+1) Indicating container truck position CjIs moved to position Cj+1The length of the track;
said space cost csphExpressed by the product of the number of warehouse rooms and the rental fee, the calculation formula is as follows:
csph=b·th
wherein, thB represents the warehouse rental fee of a single warehouse for the number of warehouse rooms used in the plan h;
said economic cost cehIn relation to the total length of the forklift travel path and the current oil price:
wherein f represents the vehicle fuel price on the day;
the safety degree csahThe similarity between the forklift operation lines is represented, and the specific calculation method is as follows:
wherein abs (l (C, p)i)-l(C,pj) Denotes taking l (C, p)i)-l(C,pj) Absolute value of (d);
the optimal scheme is that the comprehensive cost is minimum, and the optimal scheme is further converted into a scheme for solving the maximum relative distance value of the comprehensive attribute;
(D) carrying out comprehensive comparison and selection on the dangerous goods storage scheme to determine an optimal scheme;
the method comprises the following steps:
(D1) assuming that the value of the oil price is f ═ f1,f2,…,f5) The value of the warehouse fee is b ═ b (b)1,b2,…,b5) Determining a hesitant decision set of the warehousing scheme set through actual research:
wherein m represents the total amount of the recipe, ctmRepresents the time cost of the mth scheme, { cspm1,…,cspm5Represents the space cost value of the mth scheme, { cem1,…,cem5Represents the value of the economic cost of the mth scheme, csamRepresents the security of the mth scheme;
(D2) determining negative ideal points in hesitation decision set
Let the ideal point be Cmax=(c′t,(c′sp1,c′sp2,…,c′sp5),(c′e1,c′e2,…,c′e5),c′sa) Each component is determined by:
wherein k is 1,2,3,4,5, q is 1,2,3,4, 5;
(D3) calculating the distance between each decision scheme and the negative ideal point; assume that the distance of the negative ideal point in scenario h is Dh=[dth{dsph1,dsph2,…,dsph5}{deh1,deh2,…,deh5}dsah]Each component is determined by:
wherein k is 1,2,3,4,5, q is 1,2,3,4, 5;
the relative distance matrix of m schemes is determined in the same way:
(D4) and sequencing the relative distance sets of the m schemes according to a comparison method of the hesitation distance sets, and determining that the relative distance value of the comprehensive attribute is maximum as an optimal scheme.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the use decision method of the intercommunicated dangerous goods warehouse isolation door based on the hesitation decision set can improve the use efficiency of the dangerous goods warehouse and relieve the supply and short-supply problems of the dangerous goods warehouse to a certain extent.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is explained in detail in the following with the accompanying drawings
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention provides a decision-making method for using an isolation door of an intercommunicated hazardous articles warehouse based on a hesitation decision set, which comprises the following steps:
step A, establishing the use principle of the isolation door and the forklift.
In the step, when the total storage capacity K is more than or equal to 12 and the number e of the forklifts is more than or equal to 1, the isolation door can be used; the forklift is used according to the following principle: the forklift runs clockwise in the warehouse according to a specified path; two forklifts cannot be present in the same room at the same time. The forklift is used according to the following principle: the forklift runs clockwise in the warehouse according to a specified path; two forklifts cannot be present in the same room at the same time.
And step B, designing a plurality of dangerous goods storage schemes according to the service condition of the isolation door.
In this step, assuming that K is 34, the total bin number of the warehouse with t gate is m (t) 4t +4, where the gate number t of the warehouse is 2,4,6,8, and therefore, the storage schemes under different warehouse combinations corresponding to the total storage amount K is 34 are shown in the following table:
table 1K scheme design under 34
And step C, determining the attribute indexes and the multi-attribute decision target.
In the step C, the attribute indexes comprise time cost, space cost, economic cost and safety degree. The optimal scheme is that the comprehensive cost is minimum, and the optimal scheme is further converted into a scheme for solving the maximum relative distance value of the comprehensive attribute. Given the number of forklifts used in each scenario is e1=1,e1=2,e1=3,e1And 4, another forklift is always waiting for warehousing outside the warehouse. The Shanghai 0# diesel oil obtained by actual research is 6.88 yuan/liter at present, and the price of the diesel oil and the international oil price change at any time in accordance with 0.68 yuan per kilometer. Assuming that the daily cost of each room is 420 yuan, when 10 heaps are averaged per room, each heap costs 42 yuan per day, and if 12 heaps are averaged, each heap costs 35 per day. The running speeds of the forklift and the truck are v respectively1=5km/h,v2=15km/h。
Step D, comprehensively selecting the dangerous goods storage scheme to determine an optimal scheme;
the step D comprises the following steps:
(D1) the weight vector of the optimal indexes of the warehouse to the four schemes is (0.2,0.3,0.4 and 0.1), the cost value of each room is (400,410,420,430,440), the oil price value is (4.8,5.4,6,6.6 and 7.2), and the obtained hesitation decision set is
(D2) Solving the negative ideal point in the hesitation decision set is
C’=(0.176,{1600,1640,1680,1720,1760},{0.784,0.882,0.979,1.077,1.743},0.6188)。
(D3) Calculating the distance between each decision scheme and the negative ideal point to obtain a relative distance matrix of
(D4) Comparison method pair by hesitation distance set (D)
2,D
4),(D
2,D
3),(D
1,D
3) Comparing to obtain
The combined distance ordering of these four schemes is therefore D
3>D
1>D
4>D
2. And determining the maximum relative distance value of the comprehensive attribute as an optimal scheme according to the comparison result. Therefore, the third scheme is the optimal scheme. The specific comparison results are shown in fig. 1.