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CN109507836A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109507836A
CN109507836A CN201811598947.1A CN201811598947A CN109507836A CN 109507836 A CN109507836 A CN 109507836A CN 201811598947 A CN201811598947 A CN 201811598947A CN 109507836 A CN109507836 A CN 109507836A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sub
area
pixel
region
display panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811598947.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴川
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HKC Co Ltd filed Critical HKC Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811598947.1A priority Critical patent/CN109507836A/en
Publication of CN109507836A publication Critical patent/CN109507836A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/124891 priority patent/WO2020135078A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1323Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134345Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises: the pixel unit comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels are arranged in four domains; any domain region of the sub-pixel comprises a main region and a sub-region which are adjacent to each other; the pixel electrodes in the main area and the sub-area are arranged in an inclined stripe shape, and the inclination angle of the pixel electrodes in the main area is different from that of the sub-area. The technical scheme of the invention can improve the color cast problem of the display panel under the condition of not reducing the aperture opening ratio.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display products, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
Background
The liquid crystal display panel is generally composed of a color filter substrate, a thin film transistor array substrate and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the two substrates, and pixel electrodes and a common electrode are respectively disposed on opposite inner sides of the two substrates, and the liquid crystal molecules are controlled by applying a voltage to change the direction, so as to refract light from the backlight module to generate a picture. The liquid crystal display includes a plurality of display modes such as a Twisted Nematic (TN) mode, an Electronically Controlled Birefringence (ECB) mode, a Vertical Alignment (VA) mode, and the like, wherein the VA mode is a common display mode having advantages of high contrast, wide viewing angle, no rubbing alignment, and the like. However, in the VA mode, the liquid crystal is vertically rotated, and the difference of birefringence of liquid crystal molecules is large, so that the problem of color shift under a large viewing angle is serious.
The current mainstream pixel design structure for improving color cast is eight domains and four domains, and the color cast improvement effect of the four-domain double-pixel rendering technology cannot reach the effect of eight-domain pixel design due to the fact that domain areas and driving designs are different.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a display panel, and aims to solve the technical problem that a four-domain pixel design structure cannot achieve the color cast improvement effect of an eight-domain pixel design structure.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a display panel, including:
the pixel unit comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels are arranged in four domains; any domain region of the sub-pixel comprises a main region and a sub-region which are adjacent to each other; wherein,
the pixel electrodes in the main area and the sub-area are arranged in an inclined stripe shape, and the inclination angle of the pixel electrodes in the main area is different from that of the sub-area.
Optionally, the inclination direction of the pixel electrode in the main region is opposite to that of the sub region.
Optionally, an included angle between the pixel electrode in the main region and the horizontal direction isThe included angle between the pixel electrode in the sub-area and the horizontal direction isAndsatisfies the following conditions:
alternatively,is set to be 30-75 degrees.
Alternatively,satisfies the following conditions:
alternatively,is set to be 25-30 degrees.
Optionally, the primary zone and the secondary zone are arranged adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction.
Optionally, the main region is located outside the sub-pixel with respect to the sub-region.
Optionally, the area of the primary zone is less than or equal to the secondary zone.
Optionally, the area of the primary zone is less than or equal to the area of the secondary zone.
The present invention further provides a display panel, comprising:
the pixel unit is provided with four domains of sub-pixels; any domain area of the sub-pixel comprises a main area and an auxiliary area, the main area and the auxiliary area are arranged in an adjacent mode along the horizontal direction, and the area of the main area is smaller than that of the auxiliary area;
the pixel electrodes in the main area and the sub-area are all arranged in an inclined stripe shape, the inclination angle of the pixel electrodes in the main area is different from that of the sub-area, and the inclination direction of the pixel electrodes is opposite to that of the sub-area.
The present invention also provides a display device including a display panel, the display panel including:
the pixel unit is provided with four domains of sub-pixels; any domain region of the sub-pixel comprises a main region and a sub-region which are adjacent to each other; wherein,
the pixel electrodes in the main area and the sub-area are arranged in an inclined stripe shape, and the inclination angle of the pixel electrodes in the main area is different from that of the sub-area.
According to the technical scheme, any domain area of the four-domain sub-pixel is set to be the main area and the sub-area which are adjacent to each other, the pixel electrodes in the main area and the sub-area are arranged in an inclined stripe shape, the inclination angle of the pixel electrodes in the main area is set to be different from that of the sub-area, therefore, when the sub-pixel is switched on with the same control voltage, the inclination angles of liquid crystals corresponding to the positions of the main area and the sub-area are different, the light transmittance of the main area and the light transmittance of the sub-area are different, namely different brightness of the main area and the sub-area under the same voltage is formed, and on the premise that the pixel aperture ratio is not increased, the effect of eight-domain visual angle compensation is achieved when a user watches the display panel in different directions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sub-pixel of the display panel in fig. 1.
The reference numbers illustrate:
reference numerals Name (R) Reference numerals Name (R)
1 Sub-pixel 11 Main zone
12 Sub-zone 100 Display device
200 Display panel
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a display panel, which includes but is not limited to a liquid crystal display panel, an organic light emitting diode display panel, a field emission display panel, a plasma display panel, and a curved panel, wherein the liquid crystal panel includes a thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel, a TN panel, a VA panel, an IPS panel, and the like.
Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment, the display panel 200 is a liquid crystal display panel 200, and is used for a liquid crystal display module, and the liquid crystal display module is used for a liquid crystal display device 100, it should be noted that the liquid crystal display device 100 may be a liquid crystal television, a liquid crystal display, and the like, and the design is not limited thereto. In particular, in the present embodiment, the liquid crystal display device 100 is configured as a Vertical Alignment (VA) display mode, which is a display mode with advantages of high contrast, wide viewing angle, no rubbing alignment, and the like, as is well known, but the VA mode employs liquid crystals that rotate vertically, and the difference of birefringence of liquid crystal molecules is large, which results in a serious color shift problem at large viewing angles.
The current mainstream pixel design structure for improving color cast is eight domains and four domains: for the eight-domain pixel design, taking a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit which are vertically adjacent as an example, two four-domain regions are designed in any sub-pixel of the first pixel unit, and the two four-domain regions are respectively driven by a thin film transistor, so that the rotation angles of liquid crystals in the two regions are different, and the eight-domain wide-view display is realized; therefore, it is desirable to provide a four-domain pixel design method that can improve the viewing angle without decreasing the aperture ratio of the pixel.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the display panel 200 includes:
the pixel unit comprises a plurality of sub-pixels 1, and the sub-pixels 1 are arranged in four domains; any one of the domain regions of the sub-pixel 1 includes a main region 11 (main pixel region) and a sub-region 12 (sub-pixel region) adjacent to each other; wherein,
the pixel electrodes in the main area 11 and the sub-area 12 are both arranged in an inclined stripe shape, and the inclination angle of the pixel electrodes in the main area 11 is different from that of the sub-area 12.
In this embodiment, each of the pixel units includes three sub-pixels of red, green and blue, and any one of the sub-pixels of red, green and blue is set in four domains. Conventionally, for any sub-pixel 1, the pixel electrodes in the four domains extend in different directions to compensate for color shift to some extent, and particularly, the pixel electrodes in the four domains are symmetrically arranged with respect to the adjacent sides of the two regions.
It is understood that at least one of the red, green and blue sub-pixels may be divided into the main region 11 and the sub-region 12, and in this embodiment, in order to improve the overall color shift prevention effect of the sub-pixels, the red, green and blue sub-pixels may be divided into the main region 11 and the sub-region 12, respectively. The pixel electrodes in the main area 11 and the sub area 12 are arranged in an inclined stripe shape, which is a design mode widely used in the liquid crystal display field, and has the advantages of simple structure, stable imaging and the like.
It is easy to understand that, by setting the tilt angles of the pixel electrodes in the main region 11 and the sub-region 12 to be different, when the sub-pixel 1 is switched on with a control voltage, the tilt angles of the liquid crystals corresponding to the main region 11 and the sub-region 12 are different, so that the transmittances of the main region 11 and the sub-region 12 are different, and we can make the liquid crystal cell have an eight-domain viewing angle compensation effect at different viewing angles.
According to the technical scheme, any domain area of the four-domain sub-pixel 1 is set to be the main area 11 and the sub-area 12 which are adjacent to each other, the pixel electrodes in the main area 11 and the sub-area 12 are arranged in an inclined stripe shape, the inclination angle of the pixel electrodes in the main area 11 is set to be different from that of the sub-area 12, therefore, when the sub-pixel 1 is connected with the same control voltage, the inclination angles of liquid crystals corresponding to the positions of the main area 11 and the sub-area 12 are different, so that the light transmittance of the main area 11 and the sub-area 12 is different, namely different brightness of the main area 11 and the sub-area 12 under the same voltage is formed, and on the premise that the pixel aperture ratio is not increased, the visual angle compensation effect of eight domains is achieved when a user watches the display panel 200 in different directions.
Alternatively, the inclination direction of the pixel electrode in the main region 11 is opposite to that of the sub-region 12; it can be understood that, with such an arrangement, on the one hand, it is beneficial to more clearly divide the main region 11 and the sub-region 12, so as to facilitate the process forming of the display panel 200, and on the other hand, it can better ensure that the inclination angles of the pixel electrodes of the sub-region 12 of the main region 11 are not consistent. It should be noted that the present design is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, the inclination direction of the pixel electrode in the main region 11 may also coincide with the inclination direction of the pixel electrode in the sub-region 12.
In this embodiment, the included angle between the pixel electrode in the main region 11 and the horizontal direction isThe pixel electrode in the sub-region 12 has an included angle with the horizontal directionAndsatisfies the following conditions:it can be understood that, with this arrangement, the difference between the light transmittances of the main area 11 and the sub area 12 is prevented from being too large, which may affect the viewing experience of the user. According to the formula of penetration rate(The azimuth angle between the absorption axis of the polarizer and the long axis of the liquid crystal molecules can be set as the absorption axis of the polarizer is generally parallel or perpendicular to the glass substrateUnderstood as the angle of the pixel electrode to the horizontal),the transmittance is the largest, so in this embodiment, the pixel electrode of the main region 11 is inclined to the horizontal direction, i.e. the included angleSet at 45 deg. to effectively enhance the imaging effect of the main zone 11, although, in other embodiments,other values of 30 ° to 75 ° may also be specifically set. In addition, in the present embodiment, the pixel electrode of the sub-region 12 forms an angle with the horizontal direction, i.e. the angleIs set to be greater than or equal to 9 DEG and less than or equal to 81 DEG, andis not equal toAs can be appreciated, the first and second,too large or too small a setting can result in too low a transmission of the secondary zone 12, so that its brightness is too low; in particular, it has been found through experimentation by the skilled person thatThe transmittance of the sub-area 12 is 70% of that of the main area 11 at 28.4 °, and the color shift prevention effect exhibited by the sub-pixel 1 is the best under this condition. It should be noted that the present design is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments,it is also possible to set the transmissivity of the sub-zone 12 to 10% to 99% of the main zone 11.
In this embodiment, main district 11 and subregion 12 are adjacent along the horizontal direction and arrange, can understand, so set up, on the one hand, conform to the rectangle design of conventional sub-pixel 1, are favorable to reducing the technology degree of difficulty of pixel to reduce display panel 200's manufacturing cost, on the other hand, correspond and improve more common display panel 200 horizontal direction large visual angle colour cast problem among the daily life. It should be noted that the design is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the main region 11 and the sub-region 12 are arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction to improve the problem of color shift of the display panel 200 in the vertical direction. In addition, in this embodiment, the main area 11 is located outside the sub-pixel 1 relative to the sub-area 12, and is configured such that the luminance of the area outside the sub-pixel 1 is greater than the luminance of the area inside the sub-pixel 1, thereby improving the effect of the whole image formation of the sub-pixel 1.
In the present embodiment, the area of the primary region 11 is smaller than or equal to the secondary region 12; it will be appreciated that this arrangement is advantageous to avoid the overall light transmittance of the sub-pixel 1 being too great. It should be noted that the design is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the area of the primary region 11 may be larger than the secondary region 12.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention further provides a display device 100, the display device 100 includes a display panel 200, and the specific structure of the display panel 200 refers to the above embodiments, and since the display device 100 adopts all technical solutions of all the above embodiments, at least all beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments are provided, and are not repeated herein.
The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A display panel, comprising:
the pixel unit comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels are arranged in four domains; any domain region of the sub-pixel comprises a main region and a sub-region which are adjacent to each other; wherein,
the pixel electrodes in the main area and the sub-area are arranged in an inclined stripe shape, and the inclination angle of the pixel electrodes in the main area is different from that of the sub-area.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the inclination direction of the pixel electrode in the main region is opposite to that of the sub region.
3. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the pixel electrodes in the main region are at an angle to the horizontalThe included angle between the pixel electrode in the sub-area and the horizontal direction isAndsatisfies the following conditions:
4. the display panel of claim 3,is set to be 30-75 degrees.
5. The display panel of claim 4,satisfies the following conditions:
6. the display panel of claim 5,is set to be 25-30 degrees.
7. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the main region and the sub region are arranged adjacent to each other in a horizontal direction.
8. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein an area of the main region is smaller than or equal to an area of the sub region.
9. A display panel, comprising:
the pixel unit is provided with four domains of sub-pixels; any domain area of the sub-pixel comprises a main area and an auxiliary area, the main area and the auxiliary area are arranged in an adjacent mode along the horizontal direction, and the area of the main area is smaller than that of the auxiliary area;
the pixel electrodes in the main area and the sub-area are all arranged in an inclined stripe shape, the inclination angle of the pixel electrodes in the main area is different from that of the sub-area, and the inclination direction of the pixel electrodes is opposite to that of the sub-area.
10. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN201811598947.1A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Display panel and display device Pending CN109507836A (en)

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PCT/CN2019/124891 WO2020135078A1 (en) 2018-12-25 2019-12-12 Display panel and display device

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WO2020135078A1 (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-02 惠科股份有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN110047390A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-23 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Dot structure, display panel and display device
CN110047390B (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-09-08 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Pixel structure, display panel and display device
CN110346993A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-10-18 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel
WO2020253027A1 (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel

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