CN109401519A - A kind of bituminous pavement repair materials - Google Patents
A kind of bituminous pavement repair materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN109401519A CN109401519A CN201811529638.9A CN201811529638A CN109401519A CN 109401519 A CN109401519 A CN 109401519A CN 201811529638 A CN201811529638 A CN 201811529638A CN 109401519 A CN109401519 A CN 109401519A
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- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C09D161/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
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- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D181/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on polysulfones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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Abstract
A kind of bituminous pavement repair materials, it belongs to engineering material field, the bituminous pavement repair materials include include thermosetting polymer monomer and/or 20-60 parts of performed polymer, 2-8 parts of antioxidant, 1-8 parts of promotor of thermosetting polymer, 10-30 parts of admixture, 5-60 parts of thermoplastic polymer, 10-40 parts of initiator, 10-20 parts of reinforcing agent, 1-60 parts of diluent, gather materials 10-40 parts.The advantages that bituminous pavement repair materials provided by the invention have rate of set fast, and road surface can be repaired in 30min and is resumed traffic, and intensity is high, high dense water, wearability and simple construction.By the road surface compression strength of the bituminous pavement repair materials reparation up to 100MPa, wet wheel wearing valve is less than 800 gm‑2, 1d is less than 450 gm for Sand adhesion immersion‑2。
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering material technical field, in particular to a kind of bituminous pavement repair materials.
Background technique
The built highway 80% or so in China is bituminous pavement, is increased rapidly by the volume of traffic, vehicle is enlarged, again
Loadization and extreme weather conditions influence, and the early stage damages such as different degrees of crack, track, the loose, pit slot in surface occurs in bituminous pavement
It is bad, reduce Pavement Condition, it is serious or even pavement structure is caused to destroy.In order to keep the good service performance in road surface,
Prolong the service life, needs in each different phase in pavement life period using different maintenance measures.
Currently, the maintenance operation of bituminous pavement is broadly divided into preventive maintenance, prosthetic maintenance, pavement recapping and road
Face rebuilds four classes.Preventive maintenance, by Road Detection means, is referred to using every technology in the good situation of pavement behavior
Evaluation path current condition is marked, by science, targeted, preventative maintenance technology means, it is public to be able to maintain high speed
The good of road uses quality, improves the service life of road.Therefore, preventive maintenance is a kind of planned based on expense-effect
The road maintenance strategy of benefit analysis is able to extend service life of road surface, improves Pavement Condition and reduces road surface and totally supports
Shield expense.Just because of the tremendous economic and social benefit of preventive maintenance, rapidly develop this technology.
Currently, widely applied preventive maintenance mainly has mixture cover and brushing bituminous pavement protective coating two
Kind mode.Wherein, mixing cover have it is closely knit it is durable, antiskid is wear-resisting, antifatigue, track resistant to high temperatures and to reduce cold cracking etc. special
Point, but since cost is higher, application range is limited.Although and bituminous pavement protective coating in the prior art can alleviate road surface
Hardening embrittlement degree, enhance the waterproof performance on road surface, but the abrasion resistance and intensity on road surface cannot be improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide have high-intensitive, high abrasion and dense water bituminous pavement reparation after a kind of hardening
Material.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is: a kind of bituminous pavement repair materials, which is characterized in that
It is grouped as by A class component and B class group, the A class component includes: by mass fraction
1-80 parts of performed polymer of the monomer of thermosetting polymer and/or thermosetting polymer;
5-40 parts of admixture;
The B class component includes: by mass fraction
1-80 parts of thermoplastic polymer;
The monomer of the thermosetting polymer and/or the performed polymer of thermosetting polymer polymerize to obtain thermosetting polymer;It is described
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer is pre- comprising heat-curable urethane performed polymer, thermosetting phenolic resin performed polymer, unsaturated polyester (UP)
Aggressiveness, furane resins performed polymer, liquid polysulfide rubber performed polymer, epoxy resin prepolymer, polyureas performed polymer, thermosetting property melamine
One of amine-formaldehyde resins, thermosetting acrylic resin are a variety of;
The monomer of the thermosetting polymer is that have the monofunctional monomer of reactable, bifunctional monomer, trifunctional monomer and more
One of functional monomer is a variety of;Preferably contain multifunctional acrylic monomer (such as trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate)
Or one of other multifunctional vinyl monomers (such as divinylbenzene) or a variety of.
The thermoplastic polymer includes natural rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, nitrile rubber, butadiene rubber, EP rubbers, chlorine
In buna, styrene butadiene thermoplasticelastomer, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, polypropylene glycol and road asphalt
It is one or more.
The bituminous pavement repair materials that the program is prepared are only by the monomer of thermosetting polymer and/or thermosetting polymer
Three kinds of performed polymer, admixture and thermoplastic polymer component compositions, obtained road surface repair materials coating is relatively thin, for road surface
Maintenance and quickly reparation damage lesser road surface.
For well damage, high-intensitive and wearability repair materials road surfaces are needed, the present invention provides following technical scheme
Bituminous pavement repair materials:
A kind of bituminous pavement repair materials, including A class component and B class component, the A class component include: by mass fraction
20-60 parts of performed polymer of the monomer of thermosetting polymer and/or thermosetting polymer;
2-8 parts of antioxidant;
1-8 parts of promotor;
10-30 parts of admixture;
B class component includes: by mass fraction
5-60 parts of thermoplastic polymer;
10-40 parts of initiator;
10-20 parts of reinforcing agent;
1-60 parts of diluent;
Gather materials 10-40 parts.
The bituminous pavement repair materials thickness obtained by the quality proportioning is thicker, has higher intensity, preferably close
Aqueous and wearability.
The monomer of the thermosetting polymer and/or the performed polymer of thermosetting polymer polymerize to obtain thermosetting polymer,
The thermosetting polymer includes thermosetting phenolic resin, thermoset urea aldehyde resin, thermosetting acrylic resin, thermoset epoxy
Resin, heat-curable urethane, thermosetting property unsaturated polyester (UP), thermosetting polyurea and thermosetting property can one of vulcanized rubbers or more
Kind.
The thermosetting phenolic resin is that have heat cured rosin modified phenolic resin, alcohols etherification of phenolic resin, ring
One of oxygen phenol-formaldehyde resin modified and alkyd modified phenolic resin are a variety of;
The thermoset amino resin is the heat cured Lauxite, melamine resin, polyamide polyamines ring having
One of oxygen chloropropane is a variety of;
The thermosetting acrylic resin is in the acrylic resin containing activity hydroxy functional group or carboxyl functional group
It is one or more, oxyalkylation reaction solidification or and multi isocyanate crosslinking can be passed through with amino resins;It is described to contain work
The acrylic resin of property hydroxy functional group or carboxyl functional group can be specially propylene hydroxyl ethyl ester, metering system hydroxyl ethyl ester, propylene
One of sour hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid are a variety of.
The thermosetting epoxy resin is the heat cured glycidyl ether type epoxy resin having, glycidol esters ring
Oxygen resin, glycidyl amine epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, bisphenol A epoxide resin, bisphenol S
One of epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy vingl ester resin and bisphenol S episulfide resin are a variety of;
The heat-curable urethane is by aliphatic isocyanates, alicyclic isocyanate, aromatic isocyanate, polyester polyols
One of pure and mild polyether polyol or a variety of polymerizations obtain.
The thermosetting property unsaturated polyester (UP) is that the heat cured adjacent benzene-type unsaturated polyester (UP) having, metaphenylene unsaturation are poly-
One of ester, terephthalic unsaturated polyester, bisphenol A-type unsaturated polyester (UP) and vinyl ester type unsaturated polyester (UP) are a variety of;
The thermosetting polyurea is by isophorone diisocyanate, methyl diphenylene diisocyanate or toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)
One of thermosetting polyurea polymerizeing with ethylenediamine, m-phenylene diamine (MPD), diaminodiphenylmethane or amine terminated polyether is more
Kind;
The thermosetting property can vulcanized rubber be that there are heat cured natural rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, three
First EP rubbers, butyl rubber, neoprene, carboxylic rubber, nitrile rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, silicon rubber, fluorubber
With one of polysulfide rubber or a variety of.
The thermoplastic polymer includes to have thermoplastic polymethylacrylic acid, polymethyl methacrylate, ABS tree
Rouge, polysulfide rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, natural rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, EP rubbers, polyvinyl alcohol, gathers nitrile rubber
Vinyl butyral, polyvinyl formal, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, Triafol T, hydroxymethyl cellulose,
Hydroxypropyl cellulose, Kynoar, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, polyarylsulfone (PAS), polyether sulfone, Nomex, gathers polyvinyl chloride
Phenylate, polyphenylene sulfide, aromatic polyamides, aromatic polyamides hydrazine, polyphenylsulfone-paraphenylene terephthalamide, polyetherimide, polyethersulfone ketone,
Polybenzimidazoles ketone, polybenzimidazoles, polyether-ketone, polyether-ether-ketone, polypiperazine-amide, polyurethane, polycarbonate, poly- terephthaldehyde
Sour glycol ester, polyformaldehyde, styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer, block polyetheramides elastomer, polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer,
Polyurethane termoplastic elastomer, thermoplastic elastomer of polyvinyl-chloride, polyester thermoplastic elastomer, diene analog thermoplastic elastomer and
One of pitch is a variety of.
The admixture includes silica flour, flyash, ground granulated blast furnace slag, agstone, talcum powder, rubber powder, steel-making slag powder
With one of CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND or a variety of
The partial size of the admixture is at 80 μm or less.
The initiator is more comprising peroxide type initiators, azo-initiator, persulfuric acid salt initiator, aliphatic
Amine initiator, aromatic polyamine class initiator, imidazoles initiator, modified amine initiator, organic acid anhydride initiator and
One of boron trifluoride class initiator, vulcanizer are a variety of.
The reinforcing agent include carbon black, white carbon black, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, graphene, Paris white, clay, talcum,
Diatomite, mica powder, asbestos, metal powder, metal oxide, thermosetting resin hollow ball, wood powder, cellulose powder, silane are even
Join one of agent or a variety of.
The partial size to gather materials is 80 μm or more.
The antioxidant includes that amine antioxidants, phenol antioxidant, monothioester, phosphite ester and metal ion are blunt
One of agent is a variety of.
Bituminous pavement repair materials provided by the invention, monomer and/or thermosetting polymer including thermosetting polymer
Performed polymer, mass fraction be 1-80 parts, preferably 20-60 parts, more preferably 30-50 parts.The present invention polymerize thermosetting property
The type of the performed polymer of the monomer and/or thermosetting polymer of object does not have special restriction, using known to those skilled in the art
The monomer of thermosetting polymer and/or the performed polymer of thermosetting polymer can polymerize to obtain thermosetting polymer.Heat
Solidity polymer preferably comprises thermosetting phenolic resin and its derivative, thermoset urea aldehyde resin and its derivative, thermosetting property third
Olefin(e) acid resin and its derivative, thermosetting epoxy resin and its derivative, heat-curable urethane and its derivative, unsaturated polyester (UP)
And its derivative, thermosetting polyurea and its derivative and can one of vulcanized rubber and its derivative or a variety of.Thermosetting property is poly-
Close object monomer and/or thermosetting polymer performed polymer be preferably capable polymerization obtain it is any in above-mentioned thermosetting polymer
One or more monomers and/or performed polymer.
In the present invention, the thermosetting phenolic resin and its derivative preferably comprise rosin modified phenolic resin, alcohols
One of etherification of phenolic resin, epoxy modified phenolic resin and alkyd modified phenolic resin are a variety of.Thermosetting phenolic resin
Monomer be preferably phenolic monomers and aldehyde monomers;Phenolic monomers are preferably in phenol, cresols, xylenol, alkyl phenol and bisphenol-A
It is one or more;Aldehyde monomers are preferably one of formaldehyde, glyoxal, propionic aldehyde, methacrylaldehyde, valeral and benzaldehyde or more
Kind.The monomer of thermosetting phenolic resin derivative is preferably bisphenol S, bisphenol-c, phthalazone (DHPZ), 4- chlorophenol, acetyl
One of phloroglucin, cyclodextrin aldehyde, three halogen butyraldehyde, methacrylaldehyde and trichloroacetaldehyde are a variety of.
In the present invention, the thermoset amino resin and its derivative are passed through by the compound containing amino and formaldehyde
The general name of resin made of polycondensation is more including but not limited to Lauxite (UF), melamine resin (MF), polyamide
One of amine epoxychloropropane (PAE) is a variety of.The Ammonia monomer of thermoset amino resin and its derivative preferably contains
Amino and the compound that can be copolymerized with formaldehyde and alcohols, it is highly preferred that being urea, thiocarbamide, melamine, sulfomethylation trimerization
Cyanamide, lower alcohol etherified melamine amine (methylated melamine, butanol etherification melamine etc.), hydramine etherified melamine
One of amine, benzoguanamine, polyurethane, dicyandiamide, sulfonamide and aniline are a variety of.Thermoset amino resin and its spread out
The aldehyde monomers of biology are preferably one of formaldehyde, propionic aldehyde, glyoxal, furfural and benzaldehyde or a variety of.
In the present invention, the thermosetting acrylic resin and its derivative are that have heat cured poly-methyl methacrylate
One of ester, poly- trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and polymethylacrylic acid are a variety of.Thermosetting acrylic resin and its
The monomer of derivative is preferably acrylate and/or its derivative, most preferably alkyl acrylate.Thermosetting acrylic resin
Monomer can be specially one of methyl methacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and methacrylic acid or more
Kind.
In the present invention, the thermosetting epoxy resin derivative preferably comprises glycidyl ether type epoxy resin, shrinks
Glyceride type epoxy resin, glycidyl amine epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy
One of resin, bisphenol S epoxy vingl ester resin and bisphenol S episulfide resin are a variety of.The monomer of thermosetting epoxy resin is excellent
It is selected as but is not limited to bisphenol-A, bisphenol S, resorcinol, methylol bisphenol-A, hydrogenated bisphenol A, epoxychloropropane, ethylene oxide
With at least two in propylene oxide.The monomer of thermosetting epoxy resin can be specially bisphenol-A and epoxychloropropane.
In the present invention, the monomer of the thermosetting polyurethane resin is preferably aliphatic isocyanates, alicyclic isocyanide
One of pure and mild polyether polyol of acid esters, aromatic isocyanate, polyester polyols (performed polymer of polyethers) is a variety of.Aliphatic
Isocyanates is preferably hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), and alicyclic isocyanate is preferably isophorone diisocyanate
(IPDI) and/or Methylcyclohexyl diisocyanate (HTDI);Aromatic isocyanate is preferably toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)
(TDI), methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (MDI), polyphenylene polyphenyl cyanate (PAPI), methyl diphenylene diisocyanate
(PPDI), one of 1,5- naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI) or a variety of;Polyester polyol be preferably aliphatic chain polyester polyol,
One of caprolactone ployester polyalcohol and polycarbonate type polyester polyol are a variety of;Polyether polyol is preferably epoxy third
One of alkane polyether polyol, tetrahydrofuran polyether polyalcohol, amine terminated polyether are a variety of.
In the present invention, the unsaturated polyester (UP) preferably comprises adjacent benzene-type unsaturated polyester (UP), metaphenylene unsaturated polyester (UP), right
One of benzene-type unsaturated polyester (UP), bisphenol A-type unsaturated polyester (UP) and vinyl ester type unsaturated polyester (UP) are a variety of.Thermosetting property is not
The monomer of saturated polyester is preferably, but not limited to maleic acid (maleic acid), maleic anhydride (maleic anhydride), anti-fourth
Enedioic acid, chlorination maleic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diglycol, dipropylene glycol and new penta
It is a variety of in glycol.
In the present invention, it is different to be preferably, but not limited to isophorone two for the monomer of the thermosetting polyurea and its derivative
Cyanate (IPDI), methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (MDI), toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) (TDI), ethylenediamine, m-phenylene diamine (MPD), two
It is a variety of in diaminodiphenylmethane and amine terminated polyether.
In the present invention, it is described can vulcanized rubber and its derivative be preferably, but not limited to that there is heat cured natural rubber
Glue, butadiene-styrene rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, butyl rubber, neoprene, carboxylic rubber (acrylic acid
Rubber), nitrile rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, silicon rubber, one of fluorubber and polysulfide rubber or a variety of.
In the present invention, the performed polymer of the thermosetting polymer includes heat-curable urethane performed polymer, thermosetting phenolic
Resin prepolymer, unsaturated polyester (UP) performed polymer, furane resins performed polymer, liquid polysulfide rubber performed polymer, epoxy resin prepolymer,
One of polyureas performed polymer, heat-curable melamine formaldehyde resin, thermosetting acrylic resin are a variety of.Preferably, thermosetting
The performed polymer of property polymer can be specially unsaturated polyester (UP) performed polymer (191 types, 196 types), furane resins performed polymer, liquid polysulfide
Rubber performed polymer (JLY-115, JYL-121, JYL-124, JLY-125, JLY-155, JYL-1225), epoxy resin prepolymer
(E02, E12, E20, E21, E31, E42, E44, E51), MDI isocyanate performed polymer, IPDI Isocyanate prepolymers body, TDI are different
Cyanate performed polymer, polyureas performed polymer, cyanoacrylate, melamine resin, in thermosetting phenolic resin performed polymer
One or more.
Bituminous pavement repair materials provided by the invention include antioxidant, and mass fraction is 0-10 parts, preferably 2-8
Part, more preferably 4-6 parts.Preferably, which includes amine antioxidants, phenol antioxidant, monothioester, phosphorous acid
One of ester and metallic ion passivation agent are a variety of.The antioxidant can prevent oxygen adverse effect, can help to capture simultaneously
Neutralize free radical.
In the present invention, the amine antioxidants preferably comprises but is not limited to N, N- di-sec-butyl-p-phenyl enediamine, 4,
One of 4 one dimethoxy diphenylamines, dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine and diisobutyl p-phenylenediamine are a variety of.Phenol antioxidant
Preferably comprise hydroquinone, 2,4- dimethyl -6- tert-butyl phenol, tert-butyl hydroquinone, butylated hydroxy anisole, 2,6- bis-
One of bis- tertiary amyl hydroquinone of tert-butyl-p-cresol and 2,5- is a variety of.Monothioester preferably comprises propyl gallate, sulphur
For one of dipropionic acid laurel alcohol ester and thio-2 acid octadecanol ester or a variety of.Phosphite ester is preferably phosphorous acid hexichol
The pungent own ester of base and/or tris phosphite.Metallic ion passivation agent preferably comprise melamine, propyl benzene triazole, 8-hydroxyquinoline and
One of hydrazone is a variety of.
Bituminous pavement repair materials provided by the invention include promotor, and mass fraction is 0-10 parts, preferably 1-8
Part, more preferably 2-5 parts.Promotor preferably comprises accelerators for epoxy resins, polyurethane promotor, phenolic resin and promotes
Agent, unsaturated polyester resin promotor, acrylic resin promotor, promotor used for anaerobic adhesive, rubber and rubber-type gluing
One of agent promotor is a variety of.Preferably, the type of promotor is poly- according to the monomer and thermosetting property of thermosetting polymer
The type for closing the performed polymer of object is selected.Promotor can be catalyzed thermosetting polymer monomer and thermosetting polymer it is pre-
The cross-linking polymerization of aggressiveness improves reaction rate, shortens the curing time of bituminous pavement repair materials.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the type of accelerators for epoxy resins, and use is well known to those skilled in the art
Accelerators for epoxy resins.Preferably, accelerators for epoxy resins is including but not limited to triethanolamine, dimethyl benzene
One of amine, three -2 ethyl hexanoic acid salt, imidazoles, imidazole salt and transition metal organometallic compound are a variety of.Transition metal has
Machine compound is preferably transition metal carboxylate, it is highly preferred that one of metal carboxylate comprising manganese, cobalt, calcium and zinc or
It is a variety of.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the type of the polyurethane promotor, using known to those skilled in the art
Polyurethane promotor.Preferably, polyurethane promotor is including but not limited to N, N- dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, three second
Amine, N, N- dimethyl benzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, triethanolamine, diethyl toluene diamine, N, N '-dimethyl pyridine and dibutyl
One of tin dilaurate is a variety of.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the type of phenolic resin promotor, and use is well known to those skilled in the art
Phenolic resin promotor.Preferably, phenolic resin promotor including but not limited to sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide,
Lithium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, triethylamine, barium hydroxide, magnesia, zinc acetate, stannous chloride, ferric trichloride and in Chlorobenzoic Acid
It is one or more.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the type of unsaturated polyester resin promotor, using those skilled in the art
Well known unsaturated polyester resin promotor.Preferably, unsaturated polyester resin promotor includes cobalt naphthenate, different
One of cobalt octoate, dimethylaniline, diethylaniline, lauryl mercaptan and vanadium phosphate are a variety of.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the type of acrylic resin promotor, using known to those skilled in the art
Acrylic resin promotor.Preferably, acrylic resin promotor is including but not limited to different zincic acid alum, tetramethyl
Base thiocarbamide, vanadium acetylacetonate, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione, triphenylphosphine, n-butanal-one of aniline condensation object and benzyl dimethylamine or more
Kind.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the type of promotor used for anaerobic adhesive, is detested using well known to those skilled in the art
Oxygen glue promotor.Preferably, promotor used for anaerobic adhesive is including but not limited to N, N- dimethyl open-chain crown ether, three second
One of amine, hydrogen quinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline, saccharin, ferrocene and praseodynium aluminium are a variety of.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the type of the rubber and rubber-type adhesive promotor, using this field
Rubber known to technical staff and rubber-type adhesive promotor.Preferably, rubber and rubber-type adhesive promote
Agent is including but not limited to manganese dioxide, brown lead oxide, magnesia, zinc peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, peroxidating diisopropyl
Benzene, two tertiary butane of peroxidating, 2,5- dimethyl -2,5- bis(t-butylperoxy) hexane (bis 25 vulcanizing agent), diphenylguanidine, 2-
Benzothiazolyl mercaptan, tetramethylthiuram disulfide and zinc dimethyl dithiocarbamate, hexamethylene diamine, triethylenetetramine,
Two cortex cinnamomis pitch hexamethylene diamine, Coumarin methene hexamethylene diamine, alkyl phenolic resin, halogenation resol resin, quinones (paraquinones and
Oxime), maleimide (bismaleimide), one of isocyanates or a variety of.
Bituminous pavement repair materials provided by the invention include admixture, and mass fraction is 5-40 parts, preferably 10-30
Part, more preferably 15-25 parts.Preferably, admixture include talcum powder, silica flour, flyash, ground granulated blast furnace slag, agstone,
One of rubber powder, steel-making slag powder and CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND are a variety of.The partial size of admixture is preferably 80 μm hereinafter, more preferably 10-60 μ
M, most preferably 30-40 μm.The surface abrasion etch resistant properties of bituminous pavement repair materials can be improved in admixture.
Bituminous pavement repair materials provided by the invention include thermoplastic polymer, and mass fraction is 1-80 parts, preferably
It is 5-60 parts, more preferably 30-50 parts.Thermoplastic polymer is preferably comprised with thermoplastic polymethylacrylic acid, poly- methyl
Methyl acrylate, ABS resin, nitrile rubber, polysulfide rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, natural rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, second third
Rubber, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl formal, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, three acetic acid
Cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl chloride, Kynoar, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, poly- (virtue)
Sulfone, polyether sulfone, poly- (virtue) amide, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, aromatic polyamides, aromatic polyamides hydrazine, polyphenylsulfone-terephthaldehyde
Acyl, polyethersulfone ketone, polybenzimidazoles ketone, polybenzimidazoles, polyether-ketone, polyether-ether-ketone, polypiperazine-amide, gathers at polyetherimide
Urethane thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), polyester (alkyd resin), polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyformaldehyde, phenylethylene
Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), block polyetheramides elastomer, polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer, polyurethane termoplastic elastomer, polychlorostyrene second
One of thermoplastic olefinic elastomer, polyester thermoplastic elastomer, diene analog thermoplastic elastomer and pitch are a variety of.Thermoplasticity
Polymer can be specially the combination of ABS resin and nitrile rubber or the combination of polysulfide rubber and polyvinyl butyral.ABS tree
The mass ratio of rouge and nitrile rubber is preferably 1:0.5-1:3, more preferably 1:1-1:2;Polysulfide rubber and polyvinyl butyral
Mass ratio be preferably 1:0.4-1:1, more preferably 1:0.6-1:0.8.Thermoplastic polymer has by thermal softening, hardening by cooling
Performance, can be improved the flexibility of repair materials after solidifying.
Bituminous pavement repair materials provided by the invention include initiator, and mass fraction is 0-60 parts, preferably 10-40
Part, more preferably 20-30 parts.Preferably, initiator includes peroxide type initiators, azo-initiator, persulfuric acid salt
It is initiator, aliphatic polyamine class initiator, aromatic polyamine class initiator, imidazoles initiator, modified amine initiator, organic
Anhydride initiator, boron trifluoride and its one of derivative species initiator and vulcanizer or a variety of.In the present invention,
Initiator is used to cause the cross-linking polymerization of the monomer of thermosetting polymer and/or the performed polymer of thermosetting polymer, simultaneously
Have the function of curing agent, is also referred to as curing agent in this field, the curing time of bituminous pavement repair materials is adjusted.
Thermosetting polymer and its derivative are especially the performed polymer of multicomponent thermosetting polymer known in the art,
Included thermosetting polymer solidifies required component, such as the bisphenol type epoxy contained in thermosetting epoxy resin performed polymer
Resin and Polyamide Epoxy;The for another example TDI Isocyanate prepolymers body and polyethers performed polymer in heat-curable urethane performed polymer
The requirement scope for belonging to curing agent does not illustrate curing agent at this.
The present invention does not have special restriction to peroxide type initiators, using peroxidating well known to those skilled in the art
Species initiator.Preferably, peroxide type initiators be one of inorganic peroxide and organic peroxide or
It is a variety of.Inorganic peroxide is preferably hydrogen peroxide, potassium peroxydisulfate, ammonium persulfate etc..Organic peroxide is preferably but not office
It is limited to isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, diphenyl peroxide ketone, peroxidating first and second
One of ketone and cyclohexanone peroxide are a variety of.
The present invention does not have special restriction to azo-initiator, is caused using azo well known to those skilled in the art
Agent.Preferably, azo-initiator is azodiisobutyronitrile and/or azobisisoheptonitrile.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the persulfuric acid salt initiator, using mistake well known to those skilled in the art
Sulfate.Persulfuric acid salt initiator is preferably one of sodium peroxydisulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate and ammonium persulfate or a variety of.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the aliphatic polyamine class initiator, and use is well known to those skilled in the art
Aliphatic polyamine.Aliphatic polyamine class initiator be preferably, but not limited to ethylenediamine, hexamethylene diamine, trimethylhexane diamine,
Diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine, hexa, trien, triethylene diamine, tetraethylenepentamine, two propylene
One of triamine and trimethylhexamethylenediamine are a variety of.
The present invention does not have special restriction to aromatic polyamine class initiator, using fragrance well known to those skilled in the art
Race's polyamines.Aromatic polyamine class initiator is preferably, but not limited to m-phenylene diamine (MPD), m-xylene diamine, diamino-diphenyl
One of methane, aminomethylamine and benzidine are a variety of.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the type of the imidazoles initiator, and use is well known to those skilled in the art
Glyoxaline compound.Imidazoles initiator is preferably, but not limited to 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, l, 3 diazacyclos penta
One of diene, 2-methylimidazole and 2- ethyl imidazol(e) are a variety of.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the type of modified amine initiator, is changed using well known to those skilled in the art
Property aminated compounds.Modified amine compound is preferably Mannich phenolic modified amine initiator, epoxy amine addition
One of object, glycidol ether amine additives, alkylene oxide amine additives and polyamine and alkene double bond addition modification amine initiator
Or it is a variety of.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the type of organic acid anhydride initiator, and use is well known to those skilled in the art
Organic acid anhydride.Organic acid anhydride initiator is preferably, but not limited to include pyromellitic dianhydride, phthalic anhydride, two
Benzophenone carboxylic di-acid acid anhydride and dodecyl are for one of maleic anhydride or a variety of.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the type of vulcanizer, using rubber sulphur well known to those skilled in the art
Agent.Preferably, vulcanizer is including but not limited to including sulphur, zinc oxide, lead oxide, manganese dioxide, four oxygen
Change three lead, alkyl phenolic resin, tert-butyl benzaldehyde formaldehyde resin, t-Octylphenol formaldehyde resin, tetramethylthiuram disulfide
Deng one of or it is a variety of.
Bituminous pavement repair materials provided by the invention include reinforcing agent, and mass fraction is 0-30 parts, preferably 10-20
Part, more preferably 12-16 parts.Preferably, reinforcing agent including but not limited to white carbon black, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, graphene,
Paris white, clay, talcum, diatomite, mica powder, asbestos, metal powder, metal oxide, thermosetting resin hollow ball, wood
One of powder, cellulose powder and silane coupling agent are a variety of.Metal powder is preferably one of iron powder, aluminium powder and zinc powder
Or it is a variety of.Metal oxide is preferably one of ferrous oxide, di-iron trioxide, aluminium oxide, zinc oxide and magnesia or more
Kind.The partial size of reinforcing agent is preferably 80 μm hereinafter, more preferably 10-60 μm, most preferably 30-40 μm.In the present invention, enhance
Agent can cooperate with admixture, further increase the Wear resistance and Anti corrosion energy of bituminous pavement repair materials.
Bituminous pavement repair materials provided by the invention include diluent, and mass fraction is 0-80 parts, preferably 1-60
Part, more preferably 20-40 parts.The present invention does not have special restriction to the type of diluent, using known to those skilled in the art
Diluent.It is molten that diluent is preferably, but not limited to dimethicone, acrylic acid, fatty acid, tetrahydrofuran, esters
One of agent, ketones solvent, alcohols solvent, aromatic solvents, amide solvent and sulfone class solvent are a variety of.Diluent can be with
The levelability of bituminous pavement repair materials is improved, improvement can application property.
The esters solvent is preferably, but not limited to two fourth of ethyl acetate, diethyl phthalate and phthalic acid
One of ester is a variety of.Ketones solvent is preferably, but not limited in acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone and N-Methyl pyrrolidone
It is one or more.Alcohols solvent is preferably, but not limited to one of ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol and n-butanol or a variety of.Aromatics
Solvent is preferably, but not limited to one of benzene,toluene,xylene and styrene or a variety of.Amide solvent preferably but not
It is confined to one of formamide, dimethylformamide and dimethyl acetamide or a variety of.Sulfoxide type solvents are preferably but not office
It is limited to dimethyl sulfoxide and/or sulfolane.
Bituminous pavement repair materials provided by the invention include gathering materials, and mass fraction is 0-60 parts, preferably 10-40
Part, more preferably 20-30 parts.The partial size to gather materials is preferably 80 μm or more, more preferably 100-400 μm, most preferably 200-300
μm.The present invention does not have special restriction to the type gathered materials, and is gathered materials using well known to those skilled in the art.Preferably,
Gather materials includes one of rubber grain, quartz sand, rubble and cobble or a variety of.
In the present invention, the setting time of bituminous pavement repair materials at normal temperature is preferably 10min-24h, more preferably
1-20h, most preferably 5-10h.Density after bituminous pavement repair materials solidify is preferably 1.6-2.0g/cm3, more preferably
1.7-1.9g/cm3;Compression strength 10-100MPa after solidification, more preferably 70-90MPa;Bending tensile strength after solidification is excellent
It is selected as 10-70MPa, more preferably 20-40MPa;Shearing strength after solidification is preferably 20-50MPa, more preferably 30-
40MPa;Elasticity modulus is preferably 8-15GPa, more preferably 10-13GPa;Poisson's ratio after solidification is preferably 0.20-0.35.
The present invention does not have special limitation to the preparation method of bituminous pavement repair materials, ripe using those skilled in the art
That knows prepares the preparation method of composition.The preparation method of the bituminous pavement repair materials is preferred are as follows: polymerize thermosetting property
It is the performed polymer of the monomer of object and/or thermosetting polymer, thermoplastic polymer, admixture, initiator, promotor, reinforcing agent, dilute
It releases agent, gather materials and antioxidant mixing, obtain bituminous pavement repair materials.
In the present invention, the monomer of thermosetting polymer and/or the performed polymer of thermosetting polymer and initiator need to distinguish
Encapsulation is protected from light storage.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the application method of the bituminous pavement repair materials, using those skilled in the art
Coating coating method known to member.The preferably artificial brushing of the coating method of the bituminous pavement repair materials or mechanical spray
It applies.
It is had the advantage that compared with the prior art in technical solution of the present invention
The present invention provides a kind of bituminous pavement repair materials, which is only gathered by the monomer of thermosetting polymer and/or thermosetting property
Three kinds of performed polymer, admixture and thermal shrinkage type polymer component compositions of object are closed, obtained road surface repair materials coating is relatively thin, uses
Lesser road surface is damaged in the maintenance on road surface and quick repair.The present invention provides another bituminous pavement repair materials, the material
The performed polymer of monomer and/or thermosetting polymer including thermosetting polymer, admixture, three kinds of thermoplastic polymer main paintings
Raw material, the monomer of thermosetting polymer and/or the active reactive functionality of the performed polymer of thermosetting polymer are covered, is able to carry out
Cross-linking polymerization forms the thermosetting polymer of network molecular structure that is insoluble, not melting, improves the strong of road surface after solidification
Degree.During the monomer of thermosetting polymer and/or the performed polymer cross-linked polymeric of thermosetting polymer, made by physics, chemistry
It is evenly distributed in the network molecular structure of thermosetting polymer with by thermoplastic polymer, forms soft or hard polymer appropriate
Layer, improves the flexibility and dense water of repair materials, admixture is uniformly mixed into thermosetting polymer and thermoplastic polymer
In the polymer molecule of formation, the surface abrasion etch resistant properties of repair materials are further improved.The cross-linking polymerization room temperature
Under can carry out, be not necessarily to extra heat source so that road surface repair it is simpler, it is convenient.
Add initiator in the bituminous pavement repair materials, for cause thermosetting polymer monomer and/or
The cross-linking polymerization of the performed polymer of thermosetting polymer, improves the rate of cross-linking polymerization, and initiator has solidification simultaneously
The effect of agent further adjusts the curing time of bituminous pavement repair materials, shortens the bituminous pavement repair materials road rehabilitation
Time.
Reinforcing agent is added in the bituminous pavement repair materials, reinforcing agent enhances the cohesive force between different material,
The Wear resistance and Anti corrosion energy of the bituminous pavement repair materials is further increased with admixture cooperation.
Add promotor in the bituminous pavement repair materials, the type of promotor is according to the list of thermosetting polymer
The type of the performed polymer of body and thermosetting polymer is selected.Promotor can be catalyzed monomer and the thermosetting of thermosetting polymer
Property polymer performed polymer cross-linking polymerization, improve reaction rate, shorten bituminous pavement repair materials curing time.
Antioxidant is added in the bituminous pavement repair materials, which can prevent the bad shadow of oxygen
Ring, can help to capture and neutralize free radical, reduction oxygen for thermosetting polymer monomer and/or thermosetting polymer it is pre-
The destruction of the active reaction functional group of aggressiveness, enhances the intensity of the material.
Diluent is added in the bituminous pavement repair materials and is gathered materials.Bituminous pavement reparation can be improved in diluent
The levelability of material, improvement can application properties.Gather materials and is mainly used for reducing the volume change of material in the curing process.
Bituminous pavement preparation method of restoration materials provided by the invention is simple, under room temperature that raw material is simply mixed without heating
Conjunction overcomes other road surface repair materials and needs the shortcomings that being heated at high temperature, greatly simplify road surface maintenance and
It repairs, time saving while traffic congestion caused by reducing because of road rehabilitation.
The bituminous pavement repair materials rate of set is fast, and setting time at normal temperature is 10min-24h, after solidification
Density is 1.6-2.0g/cm3, compression strength 10-100MPa, bending tensile strength 10-70MPa, shearing strength 20-
50MPa, elasticity modulus 8-15GPa, Poisson's ratio 0.20-0.35.Road surface can be repaired in bituminous pavement repair materials 30min
It resumes traffic, intensity is high, constructs the advantages that simple.The road surface compression strength of reparation is up to 100MPa, wet wheel wearing valve < 800
g·m-2, Sand adhesion immersion 450 gm of 1d <-2。
Bituminous pavement repair materials provided by the invention are described in detail below with reference to embodiment, but cannot be by it
Be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Gather materials and is divided into coarse aggregate and fine aggregate (or referred to as coarse aggregate and fine aggregate) fine aggregate refers to that partial size is less than
The general of 4.75mm is referred to as sand (limiting the partial size to gather materials is 80 μm or more, 80 μm below be known as powder or mud) more more;And
It is known as stone, generally referred to as rubble or cobble greater than 4.75mm.In the examples below unless otherwise required, coarse aggregate
The regulation is applicable in the specification of fine aggregate.
Embodiment 1:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: TDI Isocyanate prepolymers body and thermosetting phenolic resin performed polymer;
Thermoplastic polymer: 90# road asphalt;
Initiator: polyethers performed polymer and triethylene diamine;
Promotor: dibutyl tin dilaurate;
Admixture: rubber powder and quartz sand;
Diluent: dimethicone;
The preparation mass fraction of material is respectively as follows: 50 parts of TDI Isocyanate prepolymers body, and 10 parts of thermosetting phenolic resin performed polymer,
30 parts of polyethers performed polymer, 5 parts of triethylene diamine, 6 parts of dimethicone, 3 parts of dibutyl tin dilaurate, 90# road asphalt 11
Part, 8 parts of rubber powder, 20 parts of quartz sand, need to compound rubble as coarse aggregate according to construction.
It is convenient for packaging, TDI Isocyanate prepolymers body, thermosetting phenolic resin performed polymer and 90# road asphalt are mixed
Packaging is used as component A;Polyethers performed polymer, dimethicone, triethylene diamine, dibutyl tin dilaurate are hybrid packed to be used as B
Component;Rubber powder and quartz sand are hybrid packed as component C;People is can be used into tri- component of A, B, C after mixing when construction
Work brushing or mechanically spraying construction.
Setting time when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface is 30min;Condensation
The cohesion of 30min is 3.0 Nm, and wet wheel wearing valve is 512 gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 320 g
m-2。
Embodiment 2:
The monomer of thermosetting polymer: methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate;
Thermoplastic polymer: ABS resin and nitrile rubber;
Initiator: isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide;
Promotor: hexa, vanadium iso-octoate;
Antioxidant: hydroquinone
Admixture: level-one flyash;
Diluent: ethylene glycol;
The mass fraction that material is prepared is respectively as follows: 45 parts of methyl methacrylate, and 12 parts of methacrylic acid, trimethylolpropane tris
5 parts of acrylate, 0.6 part of hydroquinone, 5 parts of ethylene glycol, 7 parts of ABS resin, 10 parts of nitrile rubber, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide 4
Part, 3 parts of hexa, 0.3 part of vanadium iso-octoate, 8 parts of level-one flyash, need to compound rubble as thick bone according to construction
Material.
It is convenient for packaging, by methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, to benzene two
Phenol, ethylene glycol, ABS resin, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide are hybrid packed to be used as A1Component;Hydroquinone, nitrile rubber, hexa-methylene
Tetramine, vanadium iso-octoate, flyash are hybrid packed to be used as B1Component;By A when use1、B1Component can be used artificial after mixing
It brushes or mechanically spraying is constructed.
Setting time 20min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
Cohesion be 3.5 Nm, wet wheel wearing valve be 470 gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 358 gm-2。
Embodiment 3:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: thermosetting epoxy resin performed polymer (bisphenol A type resin 601);
Thermoplastic polymer: polysulfide rubber, polyvinyl butyral;
Initiator: Polyamide Epoxy initiator;
Promotor: triethanolamine;
Antioxidant: phosphite ester;
Admixture: miberal powder S95;
Diluent: toluene, acetone;
The mass fraction that material is prepared is respectively as follows: 35 parts of thermosetting epoxy resin performed polymer (bisphenol A type resin 601), polyamide
14 parts of epoxy resin initiator, 1 part of phosphite ester, 6 parts of toluene, 6 parts of acetone, 10 parts of polysulfide rubber, polyvinyl butyral 6
Part, 4 parts of triethanolamine, 16 parts of miberal powder S95, need to compound rubble as coarse aggregate according to construction.
It is convenient for packaging, by thermosetting epoxy resin performed polymer (bisphenol A type resin 601), polysulfide rubber, triethanolamine,
Toluene, it is hybrid packed be used as A2Component;Polyamide Epoxy curing agent, phosphite ester, polyvinyl butyral, acetone, mine
Powder S95 is hybrid packed to be used as B2Component;By A when use2、B2Artificial brushing or mechanically spraying can be used in component after mixing
Construction.
Setting time 25min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
Cohesion be 4.6 Nm, wet wheel wearing valve be 437 gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 321 gm-2。
Embodiment 4:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: melamine resin;
Thermoplastic polymer: styrene butadiene thermoplasticelastomer;
Initiator: trien;
Promotor: cumyl peroxide;
Antioxidant: dibutyl hydroxy toluene;
Reinforcing agent: talcum powder;
Diluent: repefral;
The preparation mass fraction of material is respectively as follows: 53.5 parts of melamine resin, styrene butadiene thermoplasticelastomer
15 parts, 0.5 part of dibutyl hydroxy toluene, 6 parts of repefral, 12 parts of trien, cumyl peroxide 3
Part, 10 parts of talcum powder, need to compound rubble as coarse aggregate according to construction.
It is convenient for packaging, by melamine resin, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, the hybrid packed work of cumyl peroxide
For A3Component;Styrene butadiene thermoplasticelastomer, repefral, trien, talcum powder mixing packet
It pretends as B3Component;By A when use3、B3Artificial brushing or mechanically spraying construction can be used in component B after mixing.
Setting time 20min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
Cohesion be 3.1 Nm, wet wheel wearing valve be 572 gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 307 gm-2。
Embodiment 5:
The performed polymer and thermoset monomer of thermosetting polymer: thermosetting epoxy resin performed polymer E51 and cyanoacrylate
Acid esters;
Thermoplastic polymer: thermoplastic polyurethane (black material);
Admixture: silica flour;
Reinforcing agent: nothing;
Initiator: nothing;
Promotor: nothing;
Antioxidant: nothing;
Diluent: nothing;
The preparation mass fraction of material be respectively as follows: thermosetting epoxy resin performed polymer E51 be 40 parts, 10 parts of cyanoacrylate,
40 parts of base polyurethane prepolymer for use as (black material), needs to compound rubble as coarse aggregate according to construction by 10 parts of silica flour.
Facilitate for packaging thermosetting epoxy resin performed polymer (E51) and cyanoacrylate is hybrid packed as A4Group
Point;Base polyurethane prepolymer for use as (black material) 40 powder, silica flour are hybrid packed to be used as B4Component;By A when use4、B4Component is after mixing
Artificial brushing or mechanically spraying construction can be used.
Setting time 25min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
Cohesion be 2.7 Nm, wet wheel wearing valve be 637 gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 403 gm-2。
Embodiment 6:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: MDI isocyanate performed polymer;
Thermoplastic polymer: polyvinyl chloride;
Initiator: polyether polyol (N220) and ending amino polyether (Jefamine T-5000)
Promotor: diethyl toluene diamine;
Antioxidant: N- phenyl-2-naphthylamine;
Admixture: agstone;
Diluent: ethyl acetate;
The preparation mass fraction of material is respectively as follows: 44 parts of MDI isocyanate performed polymer, 8 parts of polyvinyl chloride;12 parts of ethyl acetate,
1 part of N- phenyl-2-naphthylamine, polyether polyol (N220) be 15 parts, 2 parts of diethyl toluene diamine, ending amino polyether (Jefamine
T-5000) 10 parts, 8 parts of agstone, need to compound rubble as coarse aggregate according to construction.
It is convenient for packaging, MDI isocyanate performed polymer, agstone is hybrid packed as A5Component;By polyvinyl chloride
It is hybrid packed with hydroquinone, polyether polyol N220, ending amino polyether, diethyl toluene diamine after being dissolved in ethyl acetate
As B5Component;By A when use5、B5Artificial brushing or mechanically spraying construction can be used in component after mixing.
Setting time 20min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
Cohesion be 3.7 Nm, wet wheel wearing valve be 434 gm-2;Sand adhesion soaks 1d for 327 gm-2。
Embodiment 7:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: liquid polysulfide rubber performed polymer (JYL-124) and epoxy resin prepolymer (E44);
Thermoplastic polymer: polyacrylonitrile;
Initiator: manganese dioxide;
Promotor: triethylene tetramine;
Antioxidant: tert-butyl hydroquinone;
Reinforcing agent: white carbon black;
Diluent: dimethyl sulfoxide;
It is 50 parts, 6 parts of polyacrylonitrile that the preparation mass fraction of material, which is respectively as follows: liquid polysulfide rubber performed polymer (JYL-124),;Two
12 parts of methyl sulfoxide, 1 part of tert-butyl hydroquinone, 9 parts of epoxy resin prepolymer (E44), 4 parts of triethylene tetramine, manganese dioxide 6
Part, 12 parts of white carbon black, need to compound rubble as coarse aggregate according to construction.
It is convenient for packaging, liquid polysulfide rubber and triethylene tetramine is hybrid packed as A6Component;Polyacrylonitrile is molten
It is hybrid packed as B with tert-butyl hydroquinone, epoxy resin, manganese dioxide, white carbon black after being dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide6Group
Part;By A when use6、B6Artificial brushing or mechanically spraying construction can be used in component after mixing.
Setting time 25min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
Cohesion be 3.4 Nm, wet wheel wearing valve be 534 gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 348 gm-2。
Embodiment 8:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: unsaturated polyester (UP) performed polymer (191 type) and furane resins performed polymer
Thermoplastic polymer: polyether sulfone;
Initiator: benzoyl peroxide;
Promotor: N, accelerine;
Antioxidant: butylated hydroxy anisole;
Reinforcing agent: mica powder;
Diluent: tetrahydrofuran;
It is 50 parts that the preparation mass fraction of material, which is respectively as follows: unsaturated polyester (UP) performed polymer (191 type), furane resins performed polymer 20
Part, 5 parts of polyether sulfone, 8 parts of tetrahydrofuran, 3 parts of benzoyl peroxide, 1.4 parts of n,N-Dimethylaniline, butylated hydroxy anisole
0.6 part, 15 parts of mica powder, need to compound rubble as coarse aggregate according to construction.
By unsaturated polyester (UP) (191 type) and N, accelerine is hybrid packed to be used as A7Component;Polyether sulfone is dissolved in four
It is hybrid packed as B with benzoyl peroxide, furane resins, butylated hydroxy anisole, mica powder after being dissolved in hydrogen furans7Group
Part;By A when use7、B7Artificial brushing or mechanically spraying construction can be used in component after mixing.
Setting time 25min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
3.8 Nm of cohesion, wet wheel wearing valve be 324 gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 243 gm-2。
Embodiment 9:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: bisphenol S double propenyl ether, cyclodextrin aldehyde and IPDI Isocyanate prepolymers body
Thermoplastic polymer: nitrocellulose;
Admixture: ground granulated blast furnace slag;
Initiator: methyl ethyl ketone peroxide;
Promotor: dibutyl tin dilaurate;
Antioxidant: dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine;
Reinforcing agent: Paris white;
Diluent: styrene;
Gather materials: 100 μm of rubble and cobble;
The preparation mass fraction of material is respectively as follows: 20 parts of bisphenol S double propenyl ether, and 17.5 parts of cyclodextrin aldehyde, IPDI isocyanates
25 parts of performed polymer, 20 parts of nitrocellulose, 6 parts of styrene, 5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, 2.3 parts of dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine, carbonic acid
It 12 parts of calcium powder, 15 parts of ground granulated blast furnace slag, 100 μm 10 parts of rubble powder, 100 μm 10 parts of cobble powder, is needed to compound rubble according to construction
Aggregate is as coarse aggregate.
The process for preparation and spraying method of material are referring to embodiment 8.
Setting time 25min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
3.2 Nm of cohesion, wet wheel wearing valve be 618gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 357gm-2。
Embodiment 10:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: furfural, methylated melamine
Thermoplastic polymer: polyether-ketone;
Admixture: talcum powder
Initiator: p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid;
Promotor: phosphate n-butyl;
Antioxidant: tert-butyl hydroquinone;
Reinforcing agent: diatomite and magnesium oxide powder;
Diluent: dimethyl acetamide;
Gather materials: 100 μm of quartz sand;
The preparation mass fraction of material be respectively as follows: furfural be 20 parts, 30 parts of methylated melamine, 10 parts of polyether-ketone, diformazan
10 parts of yl acetamide, 6 parts of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 1 part of phosphate n-butyl, 1 part of tert-butyl hydroquinone, 20 parts of talcum powder, diatomite 5
Part, 5 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 10 parts of 100 μm of quartz sand needs to compound rubble as coarse aggregate according to construction.
The process for preparation and spraying method of material are referring to embodiment 8.
Setting time 25min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
Cohesion 3.9Nm, wet wheel wearing valve be 512 gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 379gm-2。
Embodiment 11:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and polyureas performed polymer
Thermoplastic polymer: polymethyl methacrylate;
Admixture: steel-making slag powder;
Initiator: benzoyl peroxide;
Promotor: stannous octoate;
Antioxidant: thio-2 acid laurel alcohol ester;
Reinforcing agent: graphene;
Diluent: tetrahydrofuran;
Gather materials: 200 μm of rubber grain;
The preparation mass fraction of material be respectively as follows: trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate be 40 parts, 20 parts of polyureas performed polymer, poly- first
30 parts of base methyl acrylate, 20 parts of tetrahydrofuran, 2.5 parts of benzoyl peroxide, 0.5 part of stannous octoate, thio-2 acid laurel
2 parts of alcohol ester, 30 parts of steel-making slag powder, 10 parts of graphene, 30 parts of 200 μm of rubber grain needs to compound rubble as thick according to construction
Aggregate.
The process for preparation and spraying method of material are referring to embodiment 8.
Setting time 25min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
Cohesion 3.4Nm, wet wheel wearing valve be 417gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 347 gm-2。
Embodiment 12:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: epoxy resin prepolymer E42 and IPDI Isocyanate prepolymers body
Thermoplastic polymer: aromatic polyamides hydrazine;
Admixture: silica flour;
Initiator: dipropylenetriamine;
Promotor: zinc peroxide;
Antioxidant: the pungent own ester of phosphorous acid diphenyl;
Reinforcing agent: white carbon black;
Diluent: dibutyl phthalate;
Gather materials: 300 μm of rubble;
It is 25 parts that the preparation mass fraction of material, which is respectively as follows: epoxy resin prepolymer E42,25 parts of IPDI Isocyanate prepolymers body,
35 parts of aromatic polyamides hydrazine, 35 parts of dibutyl phthalate, 10 parts of dipropylenetriamine, 8 parts of zinc peroxide, phosphorous acid diphenyl
2 parts of pungent own ester, 28 parts of silica flour, 13.5 parts of white carbon black, 10 parts of 300 μm of rubble needs to compound rubble as thick according to construction
Aggregate.
The process for preparation and spraying method of material are referring to embodiment 8.
Setting time 25min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
3.8 Nm of cohesion, wet wheel wearing valve be 346 gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 413 gm-2。
Embodiment 13:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) performed polymer and methyl diphenylene diisocyanate
(MDI) performed polymer
Thermoplastic polymer: polyolefin Thermoplastic elastomer;
Admixture: agstone;
Initiator: amine terminated polyether;
Promotor: barium hydroxide;
Antioxidant: dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine;
Reinforcing agent: 400 μm of clay;
Diluent: sulfolane;
Gather materials: rubble;
It is 13 parts that the preparation mass fraction of material, which is respectively as follows: hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) performed polymer, diphenyl methane two
17 parts of performed polymer of isocyanates (MDI), 50 parts of polyolefin Thermoplastic elastomer, 1 part of sulfolane, 3.5 parts of amine terminated polyether, hydrogen-oxygen
1.3 parts of barium of change, 1.4 parts of dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine, 23 parts of agstone, 17 parts of clay, 40 parts of 400 μm of rubble, according to construction
Need to compound rubble as coarse aggregate.
The process for preparation and spraying method of material are referring to embodiment 8.
Setting time 25min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
Cohesion 4.6Nm, wet wheel wearing valve be 621gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 374gm-2。
Embodiment 14:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: unsaturated polyester (UP) performed polymer (191 type) and furane resins performed polymer
Thermoplastic polymer: polyurethane Thermoplastic elastomer;
Admixture: rubber powder;
Initiator: azodiisobutyronitrile;
Promotor: methyl ethyl ketone;
Antioxidant: tert-butyl hydroquinone;
Reinforcing agent: wood powder and cellulose powder;
Diluent: dimethyl acetamide;
Gather materials: 350 μm of quartz sand;
The preparation mass fraction of material be respectively as follows: unsaturated polyester (UP) performed polymer (191 type) be 15 parts, 5 parts of furane resins performed polymer,
60 parts of polyurethane Thermoplastic elastomer, 15.5 parts of dimethyl acetamide, 1.7 parts of azodiisobutyronitrile, 1.2 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, tertiary fourth
0.8 part of base hydroquinone, 10 parts of rubber powder, 13 parts and 7 parts of cellulose powder of wood powder, 25 parts of 350 μm of quartz sand, according to construction
Need to compound rubble as coarse aggregate.
The process for preparation and spraying method of material are referring to embodiment 8.
Setting time 25min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
4.8 Nm of cohesion, wet wheel wearing valve be 504 gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 313gm-2。
Embodiment 15:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: thermosetting phenolic resin performed polymer;
Thermoplastic polymer: block polyetheramides elastomer;
Admixture: steel-making slag powder;
Initiator: propene carbonate;
Promotor: acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione;
Antioxidant: propyl gallate;
Reinforcing agent: iron powder and ferric oxide powder;
Diluent: n-butanol;
Gather materials: 200 μm of quartz sand;
The preparation mass fraction of material is respectively as follows: 55 parts of thermosetting phenolic resin performed polymer, and 8 parts of block polyetheramides elastomer,
22 parts of n-butanol, 3 parts of propene carbonate, 2 parts of acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione, 2 parts of propyl gallate, 17 parts of steel-making slag powder, 7 parts of iron powder, three oxidations two
8 parts of iron powder, 27 parts of 200 μm of quartz sand needs to compound rubble as coarse aggregate according to construction.
The process for preparation and spraying method of material are referring to embodiment 8.
Setting time 25min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
Cohesion 2.9Nm, wet wheel wearing valve be 537gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 378gm-2。
Embodiment 16:
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer: cyanoacrylate and liquid polysulfide rubber performed polymer
Thermoplastic polymer: polyphenylene oxide;
Admixture: flyash;
Initiator: manganese dioxide;
Promotor: diethylaniline;
Antioxidant: butylated hydroxy anisole;
Reinforcing agent: diatomite;
Diluent: ethyl acetate;
Gather materials: 300 μm of quartz sand;
The preparation mass fraction of material is respectively as follows: 25 parts of cyanoacrylate, and 20 parts of liquid polysulfide rubber performed polymer, polyphenylene oxide 45
Part, 33 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 parts of manganese dioxide, 1.5 parts of diethylaniline, 3.5 parts of butylated hydroxy anisole, 30 parts of flyash, silicon
11 parts of diatomaceous earth, 17 parts of 300 μm of quartz sand needs to compound rubble as coarse aggregate according to construction.
The process for preparation and spraying method of material are referring to embodiment 8.
Setting time 25min when bituminous pavement repair materials provided in this embodiment are repaired for road surface;Condense 30min
Cohesion 3.8Nm, wet wheel wearing valve be 617gm-2, Sand adhesion immersion 1d is 369 gm-2。
Other embodiments of the invention provide the quality proportioning of raw material components with the form of table 1 and table 2, wherein table
1 embodiment is free of antioxidant, promotor, initiator, reinforcing agent, diluent, gathers materials, and resists in embodiment described in table 2
The specific object that oxidant, promotor, initiator, reinforcing agent, diluent, the selection gathered materials and mass fraction provide to specifications
Matter and dosage are chosen, and the packaging and preparation method of material are referring to embodiment 8;
Table 1
Table 2
Above embodiments are the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several change can also be made
Into and retouching, these modifications and embellishments should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bituminous pavement repair materials, which is characterized in that be grouped as by A class component and B class group, the A class component presses matter
It is composed of the following components to measure number:
1-80 parts of performed polymer of the monomer of thermosetting polymer and/or thermosetting polymer;
5-40 parts of admixture;
The B class component is composed of the following components by mass fraction:
1-80 parts of thermoplastic polymer;
The monomer of the thermosetting polymer and/or the performed polymer of thermosetting polymer polymerize to obtain thermosetting polymer;It is described
The performed polymer of thermosetting polymer is pre- comprising heat-curable urethane performed polymer, thermosetting phenolic resin performed polymer, unsaturated polyester (UP)
Aggressiveness, furane resins performed polymer, liquid polysulfide rubber performed polymer, epoxy resin prepolymer, polyureas performed polymer, thermosetting property melamine
One of amine-formaldehyde resins, thermosetting acrylic resin are a variety of;
The monomer of the thermosetting polymer is that have the monofunctional monomer of reactable, bifunctional monomer, trifunctional monomer and more
One of functional monomer is a variety of;
The thermoplastic polymer includes natural rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, nitrile rubber, butadiene rubber, EP rubbers, neoprene rubber
One of glue, styrene butadiene thermoplasticelastomer, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, polypropylene glycol and road asphalt
Or it is a variety of.
2. a kind of bituminous pavement repair materials, which is characterized in that including A class component and B class component, the A class component presses quality
Number includes:
20-60 parts of performed polymer of the monomer of thermosetting polymer and/or thermosetting polymer;
2-8 parts of antioxidant;
1-8 parts of promotor;
10-30 parts of admixture;
B class component includes: by mass fraction
5-60 parts of thermoplastic polymer;
10-40 parts of initiator;
10-20 parts of reinforcing agent;
1-60 parts of diluent;
Gather materials 10-40 parts;
The monomer of the thermosetting polymer and/or the performed polymer of thermosetting polymer polymerize to obtain thermosetting polymer;It is described
Thermosetting polymer includes thermosetting phenolic resin, thermoset urea aldehyde resin, thermosetting acrylic resin, thermoset epoxy tree
Rouge, heat-curable urethane, thermosetting property unsaturated polyester (UP), thermosetting polyurea and thermosetting property can one of vulcanized rubbers or a variety of.
3. bituminous pavement repair materials according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the thermosetting phenolic resin is that have
Heat cured rosin modified phenolic resin, alcohols etherification of phenolic resin, epoxy modified phenolic resin and alkyd modified phenolic resin
One of or it is a variety of;
The thermoset amino resin is that have heat cured Lauxite, melamine resin, polyamide polyamines epoxy
One of chloropropane is a variety of;
The thermosetting acrylic resin is a kind of in the acrylic resin containing activity hydroxy functional group or carboxyl functional group
Or it is a variety of, oxyalkylation reaction solidification or and multi isocyanate crosslinking can be passed through with amino resins;
The thermosetting epoxy resin is that have heat cured glycidyl ether type epoxy resin, glycidol esters asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Rouge, glycidyl amine epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, bisphenol-s epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy
One of vinylite and bisphenol S episulfide resin are a variety of;
The thermosetting polyurethane resin is by aliphatic isocyanates, alicyclic isocyanate, aromatic isocyanate, polyester
One of polyalcohol and polyether polyol or a variety of polymerizations obtain;
The thermosetting property unsaturated polyester (UP) is that have heat cured adjacent benzene-type unsaturated polyester (UP), metaphenylene unsaturated polyester (UP), to benzene
One of type unsaturated polyester (UP), bisphenol A-type unsaturated polyester (UP) and vinyl ester type unsaturated polyester (UP) are a variety of;
The thermosetting polyurea is by isophorone diisocyanate, methyl diphenylene diisocyanate or toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)
One of thermosetting polyurea polymerizeing with ethylenediamine, m-phenylene diamine (MPD), diaminodiphenylmethane or amine terminated polyether is more
Kind;
The thermosetting property can vulcanized rubber be that there are heat cured natural rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, three
First EP rubbers, butyl rubber, neoprene, carboxylic rubber, nitrile rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, silicon rubber, fluorubber
With one of polysulfide rubber or a variety of.
4. bituminous pavement repair materials according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the thermoplastic polymer includes to have
Thermoplastic polymethylacrylic acid, ABS resin, SBS resin, butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, gathers polymethyl methacrylate
Sulphur rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, natural rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, EP rubbers, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral,
Polyvinyl formal, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, Triafol T, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose,
Polyvinyl chloride, Kynoar, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, polyarylsulfone (PAS), polyether sulfone, Nomex, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide,
Aromatic polyamides, aromatic polyamides hydrazine, polyphenylsulfone-paraphenylene terephthalamide, polyetherimide, polyethersulfone ketone, polybenzimidazoles ketone,
Polybenzimidazoles, polyether-ketone, polyether-ether-ketone, polypiperazine-amide, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, polycarbonate, poly- terephthaldehyde
Sour glycol ester, polyformaldehyde, styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer, block polyetheramides elastomer, polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer,
Polyurethane termoplastic elastomer, thermoplastic elastomer of polyvinyl-chloride, polyester thermoplastic elastomer, diene analog thermoplastic elastomer and
One of pitch is a variety of.
5. bituminous pavement repair materials according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the admixture includes silica flour, powder
One of coal ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag, agstone, talcum powder, rubber powder, steel-making slag powder and CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND are a variety of.
6. bituminous pavement repair materials according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the partial size of the admixture 80 μm with
Under.
7. bituminous pavement repair materials according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the initiator includes peroxide
Initiator, azo-initiator, persulfuric acid salt initiator, aliphatic polyamine class initiator, aromatic polyamine class initiator, miaow
One in azole initiator, modified amine initiator, organic acid anhydride initiator and boron trifluoride class initiator, vulcanizer
Kind is a variety of.
8. bituminous pavement repair materials according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the reinforcing agent includes carbon black, hard charcoal
Black, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, graphene, Paris white, clay, talcum, diatomite, mica powder, asbestos, metal powder, metal oxygen
One of compound, thermosetting resin hollow ball, wood powder, cellulose powder, silane coupling agent are a variety of.
9. bituminous pavement repair materials according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the partial size to gather materials be 80 μm with
On.
10. bituminous pavement repair materials according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the antioxidant is anti-comprising amine
One of oxidant, phenol antioxidant, monothioester, phosphite ester and metallic ion passivation agent are a variety of.
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