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CN109394116A - A kind of spray arm and application have the cleaning machine of the spray arm - Google Patents

A kind of spray arm and application have the cleaning machine of the spray arm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109394116A
CN109394116A CN201710714387.0A CN201710714387A CN109394116A CN 109394116 A CN109394116 A CN 109394116A CN 201710714387 A CN201710714387 A CN 201710714387A CN 109394116 A CN109394116 A CN 109394116A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray arm
spray
runner
water
bubble
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710714387.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109394116B (en
Inventor
徐慧
王吉
茅忠群
诸永定
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710714387.0A priority Critical patent/CN109394116B/en
Publication of CN109394116A publication Critical patent/CN109394116A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109394116B publication Critical patent/CN109394116B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0086In-sink dishwashers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/24Devices for washing vegetables or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0084Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of drawer-type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/14Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
    • A47L15/18Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber with movably-mounted spraying devices
    • A47L15/22Rotary spraying devices
    • A47L15/23Rotary spraying devices moved by means of the sprays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/10Air circulation, e.g. air intake or venting arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/20Spray nozzles or spray arms

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of spray arms, it include spray arm body, it include spray arm body, spray arm body interior is hollow and is formed with runner, spray arm body is provided with the water inlet being connected with runner at bottom center position, it sprays and offers the spray apertures being connected with runner on the wall surface of arm body, it is characterized in that runner at least there are two, it is located at the two sides of water inlet, and the upstream position of each runner is provided with bubble generator, for making the aquatic products anger bubble introduced from water inlet, compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that the upstream position of each runner is arranged in bubble generator, so that bubble can be generated from water inlet flow channel, these water for being mingled with a large amount of bubbles are ejected in cleaning materials from the spray apertures on spray arm body, the quick-fried phenomenon of sky that generation moment can be ruptured is radioactive to be formed Impact force increases the area and probability for directly rinsing cleaning materials, and then accelerates clean speed.

Description

A kind of spray arm and application have the cleaning machine of the spray arm
Technical field
The present invention relates to the spray arms and application of domestic bowl-washing field more particularly to a kind of cleaning machine the spray The cleaning machine of arm.
Background technique
With the increasingly raising of people's living standard, dish-washing machine as a kind of kitchen appliances product, more and more into Enter family.Dish-washing machine currently on the market be generally divided into it is desk-top, cabinet type, three kinds of slot type, wherein table dish-washer is monoblock type Absolute construction is typically placed on table top and uses;Cabinet type dish washing machine is also a kind of absolute construction, but needs to be embedded into kitchen cabinet and make With;Slot type dish-washing machine is combined together with sink, is typically mounted in kitchen cabinet and is used.
Above-mentioned various forms of dish-washing machines be generally water is lifted by water pump and is sprayed to fruits and vegetables in cleaning space from And reach cleaning action.For example, application No. is the Chinese patents of CN97236119.7 " Microcomputerized light-controlled full-automatic dish washer ", Shen Number similar structures please be disclosed for an a kind of Chinese patent " dish-washing machine " of CN00240098.7, in the class formation, spray to fruits and vegetables Water flow impact pressure it is weaker, and not enough uniformly, can not be covered by water flow when fruits and vegetables are more, cause cleaning effect poor.And Shen It please number for a Chinese patent of CN200710306898.5, " the especially household of the dish-washing machine equipped with the device that can improve clean effect be washed Bowl machine " it is provided with vapourizing unit, it can be introduced into the intracavitary fluid mist of dish-washing machine for generating, to expand the cleaning for spraying to fruits and vegetables Area and the uniformity for improving cleansing medium, still, the class formation can not still solve the problems, such as that ejection water flow impact pressure is weak.For This, the applicant is directed to the cleaning machine with dish-washing function and has made a series of improvement, such as Patent No. ZL201310749864.9 " water tank cleaner ", ZL201310750968.1 " water tank cleaner " be using setting exist The rotary spray arm of water trough body bottom is connected as sprinkler part with water pump, water pump the water in water trough body is sucked after from spray Leaching arm, which sprays, to be cleaned to treating cleaning materials, while the applicant has also applied for that (notification number is such as 201610110963.6 CN105662300A Chinese invention application " a kind of water tank type wash down machine ") discloses such a entirety in H-type, the shunting Channel includes the vertical split channel for being located in the middle lateral split channel and being located at two sides, and water pump is biased In the bottom of water trough body, such as an end of the length direction of water trough body, since water pump is to the length direction of water trough body Fruits and vegetables suction at upper the other end or close the other end is smaller, and is easy the generation residue needs at the other end and adds collection The device of residue;And in fruit-vegetable cleaner, in order to which balanced spray arm both ends are to the suction of fruits and vegetables, the applicant's A kind of Chinese utility model patent " fruit-vegetable cleaner " of ZL201621100369.0 (notification number CN206239254U) discloses Such a includes there are two water pump and two spray arms, and the split channel extends out to the by the first end of spray arm Two ends, first end of the second end of one of spray arm towards another spray arm, the direction of one of spray arm nozzle It is opposite with the direction of another spray arm nozzle, so that the water flow for spraying two spray arms, which is collectively formed, rotates water for ring-type Stream.Since it is by two spray arms of setting, and the direction of nozzle is set, so that the water flow that spray apertures eject can form ring The spray arm of the rotary water current of shape, both ends applies identical active force to fruits and vegetables, so that fruits and vegetables are able in food basket along certain side To rotating, opposite water trough body and water flow, fruits and vegetables are in motion state, since water flow can be washed into fruits and vegetables to be cleaned Each surface, while the two sides of spray arm being also provided with ultrasonic generator, to obtain preferable cleaning effect;But It needs to be arranged two water pumps, two spray arms, thus, it is also necessary to and it is further to improve, while only with single rotary spray arm Cleaning materials (fruits and vegetables or fruits and vegetables) cleaning is treated, can always have the water flow that some dead angles can not be sprayed from rotary spray arm and rinse It arrives.
Summary of the invention
A technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of can enhance for above-mentioned state of the art and spray Drench the spray arm of arm cleaning effect.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is provided in a kind of application for above-mentioned state of the art State the cleaning machine of spray arm.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: the spray arm, includes spray arm body, institute It is hollow and be formed with runner to state spray arm body interior, spray arm body is provided at bottom center position to be connected with the runner Water inlet, it is described spray arm body wall surface on offer the spray apertures being connected with the runner, it is characterised in that it is described Runner at least there are two, be located at the two sides of the water inlet, and the upstream position of each runner is provided with bubble Device, for making the aquatic products anger bubble introduced from the water inlet.
For the volume in view of spray arm, and enter the runner of two sides simultaneously in view of the water for not influencing water inlet introducing and also It can make to generate bubble when entering two side runners from the water that water inlet introduces, the volume of the bubble generator should not be too large, preferably Ground, the bubble generator include shell, and impeller is revolvably provided in the inner cavity of the shell, the shell An orifice plate and/or at least one cell structure or reticular structure are respectively arranged on influent stream end face and out stream end face.Water flow is logical Cross influent stream end face orifice plate and/or cell structure or reticular structure blistering after and drive impeller to rotate, the rotation of impeller makes water flow The air for accelerating and increasing or be mixed into water during accelerating and rotating, until by going out to flow the orifice plate and/or grid of end face Structure or reticular structure slow down, and the water to blister again after mixing with air can be flowed out on going out stream end face, finally enters spray Drench arm runner.
In order to increase air bubble content, to promote cleaning effect, being additionally provided on the wall surface of the spray arm body can be incited somebody to action The bubble mouth of secondary bubble occurs after generating bubble from the bubble generator again.With to spraying from bubble generator Water flow carries out secondary bubble, and due to the presence of a bubble, and solid stream of water becomes intermittent water flow after secondary bubble, is formed Another water flow hitting power, improves cleaning ability.
Preferably, the bubble mouth includes cyclic annular shell wall, is provided with limbers on the top surface of the ring-type shell wall, described The bottom surface interval of cyclic annular shell wall is equipped at least one orifice plate and/or at least one cell structure or reticular structure, the water flowing The sectional area in hole is less than the sectional area of the orifice plate and/or at least one cell structure or reticular structure.In this way, occurring through bubble From logical after water blisters once more using the orifice plate and/or cell structure or reticular structure of bubble mouth influent stream end face after device blistering Accelerate outflow in water hole, so that generating negative pressure on the outflow side of limbers, is generated with sucking surrounding air into mixing with big The water flow of bubble is measured, the water flow of ejection is because being rich in bubble, when reaching the scavenger surface for needing to clean, bubbles burst, again Impact force is formed, is peeled off together the dirty of object surface to be cleaned with water flow.
The two sides that runner is respectively at water inlet can effectively reinforce and the water flow spray pressure at the both ends of balanced spray arm body Power, it may be radioactivity runner that the runner, which can be in O-shaped annular channel,.
It is in that O-shaped annular channel in the distal end in downstream reduces with respect to punching the loss of water kinetic energy to reduce, along water flow side To the annular channel is opened in the distal end in downstream by the barrier of at least one retaining wall.
Further, along water (flow) direction, from upstream to downstream, the sectional area of the annular channel is gradually reduced.For this purpose, The water pressure that the spray apertures in spray arm body downstream spray just greatly can hold up upwards object to be cleaned, and object to be cleaned is in fortune Dynamic state, thus water flow can be washed into each surface of object to be cleaned, reach the cleaning at no dead angle, obtain preferable cleaning Effect, in this way it is possible to prevente effectively from the deposition of object to be cleaned and avoid close to rinse bath washing cavities two sides dead angle position be easy There is the problem of cleaning dead angle because the dynamics of current scour is inadequate.
Further, the annular channel all has at least three spray apertures in every side that the retaining wall separates, and adjacent The distance between the spray apertures of the nearly retaining wall and retaining wall are less than the distance between other adjacent spray apertures.The spray of neighbouring retaining wall The distance between hole and retaining wall are small, then the water flow that can be turned back from retaining wall can quickly can be sprayed from spray apertures, by object to be cleaned It holds up upwards, object to be cleaned is avoided to deposit.
Further, the opening direction of other adjacent spray apertures is towards same direction of rotation, so that from the ring The water flow that shape runner ejects forms cricoid water flow.The opening of the spray orifice of other adjacent spray apertures is inclined to same direction of rotation Tiltedly, after such setting, the water flow sprayed from other spray apertures can be allowed to form a cricoid rotary water current, to be cleaned Object applies active force, so that object to be cleaned is able to rotating in a certain direction, object to be cleaned is in motion state, thus Water flow can be washed into each surface of object to be cleaned, reach the cleaning at no dead angle, obtain preferable cleaning effect.
Further, the inner ring ring wall of the O-shaped annular channel forms a medium pore.
Further, the spray arm body includes upper spray arm and lower spray arm, and the water inlet is located at lower spray The top surface of the upper spray arm is then arranged in the middle part of arm, the spray apertures.
The present invention provides a kind of cleaning machine using above-mentioned spray arm to solve second technical problem, it is characterised in that: It include washing cavities, the bottom of the washing cavities is provided with ultrasonic generator, and the ultrasonic generator is located at described Below medium pore.Ultrasonic generator can issue more uniform ultrasonic wave, further obtain preferable cleaning effect.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows the upstream positions that each runner is arranged in bubble generator, make From water inlet flow channel can generate bubble, these are mingled with the water of a large amount of bubbles from the spray apertures on spray arm body It is ejected in cleaning materials, the quick-fried phenomenon of sky for generating moment can be ruptured to form radioactive impact force, increase direct flushing The area and probability of cleaning materials, and then clean speed is accelerated, the presence at spray arm injection dead angle is effectively prevented, spray is improved The clean rate of arm effectively enhances cleaning effect, and runner setting can effectively reinforce in water inlet two sides and equilibrium sprays The water flow spray pressure at the both ends of arm body avoids the suction for treating cleaning materials caused by biasing because of water pump unbalanced and shunts The length in channel it is different and caused by the weak problem of turbulence intensity, meanwhile, which also has both turbulent flow cleaning function, works as water level When higher, the bladdery water energy of mixing that the spray apertures of spray arm spray is formed with turbulent flow, mixes what bladdery turbulent flow was formed in turn Empty quick-fried power also increases severely, and the impact force and frictional force in resulting unit volume greatly increase, even if not using any table In the case where face activating agent or detergent, reach good washing effect, to realize more comprehensive cleaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning machine in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of lower spray arm in 1 spray arm of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of bubble generator in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of bubble mouth in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that Fig. 5 is decomposed;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of lower spray arm in 2 spray arm of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Embodiment 1
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, cleaning machine of the invention is designed particularly suitable for the water tank type cleaning with thin-and-long sink Machine particularly for the cleaning of fruits and vegetables, but is in fact readily applicable to the European of common water tank cleaner and button fly front Cleaning machine and drawer type cleaning machine.
Expansion description is carried out by taking fruit-vegetable cleaner as an example below:
This fruit-vegetable cleaner includes water trough body 100, water pump 101 and spray arm, and water pump 101 is arranged in water trough body 100 Bottom, spray arm is then used as the water outlet part of water pump, and the water that water pump 101 is pumped out sprays to in water trough body 100 Fruits and vegetables etc. to be cleaned are cleaned.In the present invention, it is preferred to, water trough body 100 is made for long and narrow shape, thus not only The space (cooperating with other sinks) in user kitchen can be preferably adapted to, and relatively rectangular sink can also save water.
The middle position of 100 bottom of water trough body is arranged in water pump 101, and water pump includes motor and impeller, and impeller includes end The hollow axis and multiple blades for being uniformly distributed and axially extending on axis circumferential surface at end and the output axis connection of motor, In, motor is located at the bottom part down of water trough body 100, and impeller is then located in the bottom of water trough body, in the present embodiment, excellent Choosing, the water inlet of water pump is located at the lower section of impeller (lower water inlet), and water inlet is corresponding with the water inlet on spray arm, the bottom of from Portion draws water flow upwards, the structure of water pump and the applicant application No. is 201610110965.5 Chinese patent or applications Number for 201310752573.5 Chinese patent structure it is identical, details are not described herein.It is arranged between water pump below spray arm There is filter screen, isolation foul enters water pump, prevents spray arm from blocking.
The two sides of the water pump of water trough body are provided with ultrasonic generator 103, and 100 bottom of water trough body is additionally provided with down Hydrophone and drain valve, the dirty water after having cleaned can be discharged by outlet device and drain valve.It is additionally provided in water trough body 100 clear Washing basket, for placing fruits and vegetables to be cleaned, the upper end edge for cleaning basket is shelved on the upper end inner sidewall of water trough body, cleaning The bottom of basket is located at the top of spray arm, ultrasonic generator and outlet device.
The present invention is not in order to only with a water pump and increase water pump function at the middle part of the water trough body 100 of elongated shape Still spray arm both ends water flow spray pressure can be balanced in the case where rate, and keeps not weakening for turbulence intensity, and spray arm includes There is spray arm body 1, spray 1 inner hollow of arm body and be formed with runner 2, spray arm body 1 is provided at bottom center position The water inlet being connected with runner, sprays and offers the spray apertures being connected with runner on the wall surface of arm body 1, and runner has two It is a, be located at the two sides of water inlet, and the upstream position of each runner is provided with bubble generator 9, for make from into The aquatic products anger bubble that the mouth of a river introduces;For the volume in view of spray arm, and in view of the water for not influencing water inlet introducing enters two The runner of side can also make to generate bubble when entering two side runners from the water that water inlet introduces simultaneously, the volume of the bubble generator It should not be too large, it is preferable that bubble generator 9 includes shell 91, is revolvably provided with impeller in the inner cavity of shell 91 92, the influent stream end face of shell 91 and go out stream end face on be respectively arranged with one have cellular orifice plate or cell structure or netted Structure 93 after water flow is blistered by the reticular structure 93 of influent stream end face and drives impeller 92 to rotate, leaf by taking reticular structure 93 as an example The air that the rotation of wheel 92 makes water flow accelerate and increase or be mixed into water during accelerating and rotating, until by going out stream end face Orifice plate slow down, the water that blisters again after mixing with air can be flowed out on going out stream end face, finally enters spray arm runner 2。
In order to increase air bubble content, to promote cleaning effect, being additionally provided with energy on the wall surface of spray arm body 1 will be from gas The bubble mouth 90 that secondary bubble occurs after the generating apparatus 9 that is soaked generation bubble again, to the water flow sprayed from bubble generator 9 Carry out secondary bubble, and due to the presence of a bubble, solid stream of water becomes intermittent water flow after secondary bubble, forms another A kind of water flow hitting power, improves cleaning ability.Preferably, bubble mouth 90 includes cyclic annular shell wall 901, cyclic annular shell wall 901 Limbers 902 is provided on top surface, the bottom surface interval of cyclic annular shell wall 901 is equipped with one layer of 904 He of orifice plate with hexagonal hole One layer of reticular structure 903, and the sectional area of limbers 902 is less than the sectional area of orifice plate 904 and reticular structure 903, in this way, through gas The generating apparatus 9 that is soaked blistering after water blister once more using the orifice plate 904 and reticular structure 903 of 90 influent stream end face of bubble mouth after from Accelerate outflow in limbers, so that generating negative pressure on the outflow side of limbers, is had with sucking surrounding air into mixing generation The water flow of a large amount of bubbles, the water flow of ejection is because being rich in bubble, when reaching the scavenger surface for needing to clean, bubbles burst, then Secondary formation impact force is peeled off together the dirty of object surface to be cleaned with water flow.
In the present embodiment with runner it is that description is unfolded in O-shaped annular channel, is in since the structure of two runners is similar Heart symmetric figure in the following description, is illustrated by taking left runner as an example for ease of description.
Spray arm body 1 can integrated injection molding, for reduce plus difficulty, can be set to two-piece unit connection two Point.Wherein, spray arm body 1 includes upper spray arm 12 and lower spray arm 13, and water inlet is located at the middle part of lower spray arm 13, spray The top surface of upper spray arm 12 is then arranged in leaching hole.In addition, in order to reinforce cleaning effect, the two sides of the water pump 101 of water trough body 100 It is provided with ultrasonic generator 103, is correspondingly disposed in the O-shaped annular channel of the spray arm on ultrasonic generator 103 Inner ring ring wall formed medium pore 3 in, spray 1 periphery of arm body have convex wall 11 and surround be formed with runner, spray arm sheet One end of body 1 extends internally the retaining wall 4 to offset with 3 outer wall of medium pore, by retaining wall 4 by the end of O-shaped annular channel every It opens, prevents water flow from crossing and liquidate, influence discharge pressure, the hole wall of medium pore 3, which upwardly extends, is formed with inner ring convex wall 31, and inner ring is convex The first side of wall 31 and the medial surface of convex wall 11 and retaining wall 4 collectively form the first subflow road 5, and the of the first inner ring convex wall 31 The medial surface and retaining wall 4 of two side faces and convex wall 11 collectively form the second subflow road 6, and spray apertures include and the first split channel phase The quantity of corresponding second spray orifice on the first spray orifice and the second split channel answered, the first spray orifice and the second spray orifice is respectively 4, If quantity is excessive, the phenomenon that be easy to causeing water flow spray pressure to weaken, cause turbulent flow and spraying effect weak, if quantity is excessively few It is easy to cause spray clean range small, is unfolded to describe with 4, respectively spray orifice 1, spray orifice 2 20, spray orifice 3 30 and spray orifice 4 40 and spray orifice 5 50, spray orifice 6 60, spray orifice 7 70 and spray orifice 8 80, wherein spray orifice 4 40 and spray orifice 8 80 and retaining wall 4 The distance between be less than the distance between other adjacent spray apertures, and upward inclination at an angle to the horizontal direction, preferably It is 30~60 °, the angle setting of spray orifice 4 40 and spray orifice 8 80 can enable the water flow turned back from retaining wall 4 to spray from neighbouring retaining wall The tangential direction in hole sprays, since the upstream position of each runner is arranged in bubble generator, so that flowing into runner from water inlet Water energy enough generate bubble, these water for being mingled with a large amount of bubbles are ejected to fruit and vegetable surfaces from the spray apertures on spray arm body On, the quick-fried phenomenon of sky for generating moment can be ruptured to form radioactive impact force, increase the area for directly rinsing fruits and vegetables and Probability, and then clean speed is accelerated, the presence at spray arm injection dead angle is effectively prevented, the clean rate of spray arm is improved, has Cleaning effect is enhanced to effect, when water level is higher, other adjacent spray apertures of spray arm, spray orifice 1, spray orifice 2 20, spray orifice 3 30 and spray orifice 5 50, spray orifice 6 60, spray orifice 7 70 opening direction towards same direction of rotation spray be mixed with bubble Water energy be formed with turbulent flow, mix that bladdery turbulent flow can be washed into fruits and vegetables to be cleaned and then the quick-fried power of sky formed also increases severely, by Impact force and frictional force in this unit volume generated greatly increase, even if not using any surfactant or detergent In the case where, reach good washing effect, to realize more comprehensive cleaning.In addition, the O-shaped annular channel of the present invention is along water Direction is flowed, from upstream to downstream, the sectional area of annular channel is gradually reduced.Since the sectional area of annular channel is from upstream to downstream It gradually reduces, so that the downstream that the flow velocity of water flow is small in sectional area, the flow velocity of water flow is with regard to big, and the upstream big in sectional area, water The flow velocity of stream is with regard to small, for this purpose, the water pressure that the spray apertures in spray arm body downstream spray can just be washed into greatly fruit to be cleaned Each surface of vegetable, reaches the cleaning at no dead angle, obtains preferable cleaning effect, in this way it is possible to prevente effectively from fruits and vegetables to be cleaned Deposition and avoid close to water trough body two sides dead angle position be easy because the dynamics of current scour not enough due to occurs cleaning extremely The problem of angle.
Fruit-vegetable cleaner of the invention is due to using above-mentioned spray arm configuration, when cleaning, fruits and vegetables to be cleaned are put into In the cleaning basket of water trough body, by being located at the bubble generator and bubble mouth of flow path upstream, water flow is sent out by bubble Generating apparatus generates a large amount of bubbles, and the water flow with bubble is sprayed from spray arm spray apertures, the water flow of ejection because being rich in bubble, When reaching the fruit and vegetable surfaces for needing to clean, bubbles burst forms impact force again, is peeled off together the dirty of fruit and vegetable surfaces with water flow Dirt, with spray arm spray apertures it is simultaneous be spray arm top bubble mouth, secondary bubble is carried out to the water flow of ejection, no Stop production raw bubble implosion effect, and finger on irregular fruit and vegetable surfaces is allowed to be difficult to touch, such as the particle foul shake in fine crack It is in addition from lower 13 water inlet of spray arm that tap aspirator is O-shaped to two sides because the dead angle of less cleaning may be not present from fruit and vegetable surfaces Annular channel includes two sub- runners i.e. the first subflow road 21 and to guarantee stable water pressure, each O-shaped annular channel again Two subflow roads 22, it is consistent to control every Shu Shuiliu spray pressure, at flow field end, is separated by retaining wall, prevents water flow from crossing pair Punching, influences discharge pressure.Same direction rotates left and right spray arm in water, is each formed with turbulent flow respectively, turbulence excess, from And realize more comprehensive cleaning, avoid local location from rinsing sordid phenomenon, but also water can be saved.
Embodiment 2
Substantially similar to the structure of embodiment 1, difference is: as shown in fig. 7, runner is radial pattern runner, that is, being divided into Three sub- runners, respectively third subflow road 103, the 4th subflow road 104 and the 5th subflow road 105, each subflow road are corresponding At least three spray apertures are provided on wall surface, it is consistent to control every road Shu Ziliu spray pressure.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of spray arm includes spray arm body, the spray arm body interior is hollow and is formed with runner, spray arm sheet Body is provided with the water inlet being connected with the runner at bottom center position, offers on the wall surface of the spray arm body and institute State the spray apertures that runner is connected, it is characterised in that the runner at least there are two, be located at the two sides of the water inlet, and And the upstream position of each runner is provided with bubble generator, for making the aquatic products anger bubble introduced from the water inlet.
2. spray arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bubble generator includes shell, described It is revolvably provided with impeller in the inner cavity of shell, is respectively arranged with a hole on the influent stream end face of the shell and out stream end face Plate and/or at least one cell structure or reticular structure.
3. spray arm according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided on the wall surface of the spray arm body The bubble mouth of secondary bubble occurs after capable of generating bubble from the bubble generator again.
4. spray arm according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bubble mouth includes cyclic annular shell wall, the ring-type The influent stream end surfaces of shell wall are equipped at least one orifice plate and/or at least one cell structure or reticular structure, the ring-type Shell wall goes out on stream end face to be provided with limbers, and the sectional area of the limbers is less than the orifice plate and/or at least one grid The sectional area of structure or reticular structure.
5. spray arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the runner is in O-shaped annular channel or radioactivity Runner.
6. spray arm according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: along water (flow) direction, the annular channel is in the case where being in It is opened by the barrier of at least one retaining wall the distal end of trip.
7. spray arm according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: along water (flow) direction, from upstream to downstream, the annular flow The sectional area in road gradually reduces.
8. spray arm according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: the annular channel separates every in the retaining wall Side all has at least three spray apertures, and the distance between the spray apertures of the neighbouring retaining wall and retaining wall are less than other adjacent sprays Drench the distance between hole.
9. spray arm according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the equal direction of opening direction of other adjacent spray apertures Same direction of rotation, so that forming cricoid water flow from the water flow that the annular channel ejects.
10. spray arm according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the inner ring ring wall of the O-shaped annular channel is formed in one Central aperture.
11. spray arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray arm body includes upper spray arm (12) With lower spray arm (13), the water inlet is located at the middle part of lower spray arm (13), and the spray apertures are then arranged in the upper spray The top surface of arm (12).
12. the cleaning machine that a kind of application has spray arm as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that: it include washing cavities, it is described The bottom of washing cavities is provided with ultrasonic generator, and the ultrasonic generator is located at below the medium pore.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112244670A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-22 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Fruit and vegetable cleaning machine

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01104959U (en) * 1988-01-07 1989-07-14
JPH02218325A (en) * 1989-02-20 1990-08-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dish washer and method of operating the same
CN1257689A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-28 三洋电机株式会社 Dish washer
CN102370450A (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-03-14 张英华 Rotating spray arm for dish-washing machine
US20140190533A1 (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-10 General Electric Company Spray assembly for a dishwasher appliance

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01104959U (en) * 1988-01-07 1989-07-14
JPH02218325A (en) * 1989-02-20 1990-08-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dish washer and method of operating the same
CN1257689A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-28 三洋电机株式会社 Dish washer
CN102370450A (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-03-14 张英华 Rotating spray arm for dish-washing machine
US20140190533A1 (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-10 General Electric Company Spray assembly for a dishwasher appliance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112244670A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-22 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Fruit and vegetable cleaning machine

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