CN109362559B - High-efficient accuse algae device - Google Patents
High-efficient accuse algae device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109362559B CN109362559B CN201811186824.7A CN201811186824A CN109362559B CN 109362559 B CN109362559 B CN 109362559B CN 201811186824 A CN201811186824 A CN 201811186824A CN 109362559 B CN109362559 B CN 109362559B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient algae control device, which comprises a fixed seat, a cantilever sleeved on the fixed seat and a spiral cylinder fixedly sleeved on the cantilever, wherein the lower end of the fixed seat is provided with a lower seat plate with a disc-shaped plate structure; the spiral cylinder arranged on the fixing seat is of a spiral tubular structure, the culture space is small, so that the growth environment of algae is easy to control, the spiral cylinder is composed of an outer cylinder body and an inner cylinder body, a heat insulation cavity formed between the outer cylinder body and the inner cylinder body has good heat insulation capacity on the algae in the spiral cylinder, and the temperature of the water body in the spiral cylinder is not influenced by the external environment; spiral structure's spiral shell can be highly arranged and also can be horizontal arrangement, and the spiral shell is made by transparent material, makes the spiral shell have good light transmissivity to the lamp section of thick bamboo on the both ends face makes the spiral shell can obtain more sufficient light source and shines about the fixing base, makes the growth of alga more balanced in the spiral shell, and has improved the whole quality of breeding of alga in the whole spiral shell.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of resources and environment, in particular to a high-efficiency algae control device.
Background
Algae is a eukaryote in the protist kingdom, the algae has a close relationship to medicine and agriculture, some algae can be directly used as medicine, for example, kelp, undaria pinnatifida, sargassum fusiforme and the like in brown algae have the effect of preventing and treating thyroid enlargement, some algae have higher medical health care effect, for example, spirulina has the effects of reducing toxic and side reactions of cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy, improving the immunologic function, reducing blood fat and the like, so the cultivation and the culture of the algae have wider market prospect, the cultivation of the algae in the prior art is mainly realized through ponds or natural lakes, but the following disadvantages still exist in the practical use:
1. the pond and the lake are both used for large-area cultivation, the cultivation space is large, the environmental temperature is difficult to control, and the large-area water area is difficult to ensure the equilibrium of the water body temperature, so the accuracy degree of algae growth control is reduced;
2. an important environmental index for the growth of algae is illumination, and the large-area culture of ponds and lakes causes different illumination degrees at various places under water, so that the growth of the algae is unbalanced, and the overall breeding quality of the algae in the whole area is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient algae control device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency algae control device comprises a fixed seat, wherein a cantilever is sleeved on the fixed seat, a spiral cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the cantilever, a lower seat plate with a disc-shaped plate-shaped structure is arranged at the lower end of the fixed seat, an upper seat plate with a disc-shaped plate-shaped structure is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat, a support column with a cylindrical structure is arranged between the lower seat plate and the upper seat plate, and lamp cylinders with cylindrical structures are uniformly arranged on the upper end surface of the lower seat plate and the lower end surface of the upper seat plate in a circumferential uniform distribution mode around the excircle of the support column;
the cantilever is sleeved on the excircle of the supporting column, a fixed sleeve with a tubular structure is arranged at one end of the cantilever, a fixed semi-ring with a semi-annular structure is arranged at the other end of the cantilever, the fixed sleeve and the fixed semi-ring are fixedly connected together through a connecting arm, a movable semi-ring with a semi-annular structure corresponding to the fixed semi-ring is arranged at the end part of the fixed semi-ring, the fixed semi-ring and the movable semi-ring are fixedly connected together through inserting and matching with a connecting pin with a cylindrical structure, and a spiral cylinder with a spiral tubular structure is clamped in a cavity formed by the fixed semi-ring and the movable semi-ring;
the spiral cylinder is fixedly connected with the heat conducting seat through a connector I, the upper end of the connector I is provided with an inserting groove I of an annular groove body structure which is inserted with the end part of the spiral cylinder, the lower end of the connector I is provided with an inserting groove II of a cylindrical groove body structure which is inserted with the heat conducting seat, the main body of the temperature guide seat is composed of two symmetrically arranged enclosers with shell structures, the lower end of each encloser is provided with a connecting plate with a disc-shaped structure, the two housings are fixedly connected together through bolts penetrating through the connecting plate, a fixed cavity of a cavity structure is formed inside the two housings after the two housings are closed, two guide tubes of tubular structures are led from the fixed cavity to the left side and the right side, two plug connectors of cylindrical tubular structures which are inserted into the plug slots II are led from the fixed cavity to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the temperature guide seat, and an end cover which is connected with the connector II in a threaded mode is arranged at the other end of the spiral cylinder.
Preferably, the outer side of the fixed sleeve is provided with a threaded connection hole with a cylindrical structure, and the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the support column through a set screw arranged in the threaded connection hole.
Preferably, the main body of the spiral cylinder is composed of an outer cylinder body with a spiral tubular structure and an inner cylinder body with a spiral tubular structure sleeved in the outer cylinder body, and a heat insulation cavity with a cavity structure is formed between the outer cylinder body and the inner cylinder body.
Preferably, the fixed cavity is internally sleeved with a temperature guide plate, the main body of the temperature guide plate is a temperature guide cavity of a shell structure matched with the fixed cavity, connecting pipes of a tubular structure matched with the guide pipes are guided to the left side and the right side from the inner cavity of the temperature guide cavity, and water passing holes of a pore structure in dense arrangement are communicated between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the temperature guide cavity.
Preferably, the upper end of connector II is equipped with and inserts the groove III of inserting of the annular groove body structure of joining in marriage mutually with the tip of a spiral section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme of connector II is the screwed joint of the cylindrical structure that has the external screw thread, inlay the sealing washer that is equipped with annular structure on the lower terminal surface of screwed joint.
Preferably, one end of the end cover is provided with a groove body structure threaded connection groove which is in threaded connection with the threaded connector and provided with internal threads, and the other end of the end cover is provided with an external water pipe connector.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structure and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:
1. the spiral cylinder arranged on the fixing seat is of a spiral tubular structure, the culture space is small, so that the growth environment of algae is easy to control, the spiral cylinder is composed of an outer cylinder body and an inner cylinder body, a heat insulation cavity formed between the outer cylinder body and the inner cylinder body has good heat insulation capacity on the algae in the spiral cylinder, and the temperature of the water body in the spiral cylinder is not influenced by the external environment;
2. the spiral cylinders with the spiral structures can be arranged in a height mode or in a horizontal mode, the spiral cylinders are made of transparent materials, the spiral cylinders have good light transmission, the lamp cylinders on the upper end face and the lower end face of the fixing seat enable the spiral cylinders to be irradiated by more sufficient light sources, growth of algae in the spiral cylinders is more balanced, and overall breeding quality of the algae in the whole spiral cylinders is improved;
3. because the spiral cylinder is of a spiral tubular structure, the growth condition of the algae in the spiral cylinder is easier to observe, and the growth condition of the algae can be controlled more timely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an axial side view and a semi-sectional view of the cantilever;
FIG. 5 is an axial side view and a half sectional view of the connecting head I;
FIG. 6 is a side view and a half sectional view of the temperature guide;
FIG. 7 is a side view and a half sectional view of the connecting head II;
FIG. 8 is an axial side view and a half sectional view of the end cap;
fig. 9 is an axial side view and a half sectional view of the temperature guide plate.
In the figure: the heat-insulation type lamp holder comprises a fixed seat 1, a lamp tube 2, a cantilever 3, a spiral tube 4, a connector I5, a heat-conduction seat 6, a connector II 7, an end cover 8, a heat-conduction plate 9, a lower seat plate 101, an upper seat plate 102, a support column 103, a fixed sleeve 301, a connecting arm 302, a fixed semi-ring 303, a movable semi-ring 304, a connecting pin 305, an outer cylinder 401, an inner cylinder 402, a heat-insulation cavity 403, a socket I501, a socket II 502, a housing 601, a plug 602, a connecting plate 603, a guide tube 604, a fixed cavity 605, a socket III 701, a threaded connector 702, a sealing ring 703, a threaded connecting groove 801, an external water pipe connector 802, a heat-conduction cavity 901, a connecting pipe 902 and a water through hole 903.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an efficient algae control device comprises a fixed seat 1, wherein a cantilever 3 is sleeved on the fixed seat 1, a spiral cylinder 4 is fixedly sleeved on the cantilever 3, a lower seat plate 101 with a disc-shaped plate-shaped structure is arranged at the lower end of the fixed seat 1, an upper seat plate 102 with a disc-shaped plate-shaped structure is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat 1, a support column 103 with a cylindrical structure is arranged between the lower seat plate 101 and the upper seat plate 102, and lamp cylinders 2 with cylindrical structures are arranged on the upper end face of the lower seat plate 101 and the lower end face of the upper seat plate 102 in an evenly-distributed manner around the excircle of the support column 103, so that algae in the spiral cylinder 4 can obtain more sufficient illumination, the growth of the algae is facilitated, and the overall breeding quality of the algae in the spiral cylinder 4 is improved;
the cantilever 3 is sleeved on the excircle of the supporting column 103, a fixed sleeve 301 with a tubular structure is arranged at one end of the cantilever 3, a fixed half ring 303 with a semi-annular structure is arranged at the other end of the cantilever 3, the fixed sleeve 301 and the fixed half ring 303 are fixedly connected together through a connecting arm 302, a movable half ring 304 with a semi-annular structure corresponding to the fixed half ring 303 is arranged at the end part of the fixed half ring 303, the fixed half ring 303 and the movable half ring 304 are fixedly connected together through being inserted and matched with a connecting pin 305 with a cylindrical structure, and a spiral cylinder 4 with a spiral tubular structure is clamped in a cavity formed by the fixed half ring 303 and the movable half ring 304;
the spiral cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the spiral cylinder 4 through a connector I5 and a temperature guide seat 6, the upper end of the connector I5 is provided with a socket I501 of an annular groove body structure inserted with the end part of the spiral cylinder 4, the lower end of the connector I5 is provided with a socket II 502 of a cylindrical groove body structure inserted with the temperature guide seat 6, the main body of the temperature guide seat 6 is composed of two symmetrically arranged housing structure housings 601, the lower end of the housing 601 is provided with a connecting plate 603 of a disc-shaped structure, the two housings 601 are fixedly connected together through bolts penetrating through the connecting plate 603, a fixed cavity 605 of a cavity structure is formed inside the two housings 601 after the two housings 601 are closed, two guide tubes 604 of a tubular structure are led from the fixed cavity 605 to the left side and the right side, two plug heads 602 of a cylindrical tubular structure inserted with the socket II 502 are led from the fixed cavity 605 to the upper end face and the lower end face of the temperature guide seat 6, and the other end of the spiral cylinder 4 is provided with a connector II 7 and an end cover 8 which is in threaded connection with the connector II 7.
Further, the outer side of the fixed sleeve 301 is provided with a threaded connection hole of a cylindrical structure, the fixed sleeve 301 and the support column 103 are fixedly connected together through a set screw arranged in the threaded connection hole, and the installation height of the cantilever 3 on the support column 103 can be freely adjusted through the structure.
Further, the main body of the spiral cylinder 4 is composed of an outer cylinder body 401 with a spiral tubular structure and an inner cylinder body 402 with a spiral tubular structure sleeved in the outer cylinder body 401, and a heat insulation cavity 403 with a cavity structure is formed between the outer cylinder body 401 and the inner cylinder body 402, wherein the whole spiral cylinder 4 is made of transparent materials, so that the growth state of algae in the spiral cylinder 4 can be observed in real time more intuitively, the growth condition of the algae can be controlled more timely, the temperature between the inside and the outside of the spiral cylinder 4 is not influenced by the heat insulation cavity 403, the temperature of the water body of the spiral cylinder 4 can be kept in a relatively constant state, and the growth of the algae is facilitated.
Furthermore, a temperature guide plate 9 is sleeved in the fixed cavity 605, the main body of the temperature guide plate 9 is a temperature guide cavity 901 of a shell structure which is matched with the fixed cavity 605, connecting pipes 902 of a tubular structure which is matched with the guide pipes 604 are guided to the left and right sides from the inner cavity of the temperature guide cavity 901, water through holes 903 of a densely arranged porous structure are communicated between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the temperature guide cavity 901, water between the spiral cylinders 4 passes through the water through holes 903, algae in each spiral cylinder 4 is filtered in each cavity, the connecting pipes 902 are connected with external air conditioner pipelines, cold and hot air passes through the temperature guide cavity 901, and when the water passes through the water through holes 903, the water exchanges heat with the temperature guide plate 9 to control the temperature of the water in the whole spiral cylinder 4.
Furthermore, the upper end of the connector II 7 is provided with an inserting groove III 701 of an annular groove structure which is inserted and matched with the end part of the spiral cylinder 4, the lower end of the connector II 7 is a threaded joint 702 of a cylindrical structure with external threads, and a sealing ring 703 of an annular structure is embedded and matched on the lower end face of the threaded joint 702, so that the connector II 7 can be quickly disassembled and assembled at the end part of the spiral cylinder 4 by the structure.
Further, the one end of end cover 8 is equipped with the groove body structure thread connection groove 801 that has the internal screw thread with the spiro union 702 looks spiro union, and is equipped with external water pipe head 802 at the other end of end cover 8, makes the quick link together of connector II 7 and end cover 8 through thread connection groove 801, and external water pipe head 802 links to each other with external water pipe but the water in the quick replacement spiral shell 4.
The working principle is as follows: the cantilever 3 is fixed on the fixed seat 1, the spiral cylinder 4 is fixedly clamped on the cantilever 3, the main body of the spiral cylinder 4 is composed of an outer cylinder body 401 with a spiral tubular structure and an inner cylinder body 402 with a spiral tubular structure sleeved in the outer cylinder body 401, and a heat insulation cavity 403 with a cavity structure is formed between the outer cylinder body 401 and the inner cylinder body 402, wherein the whole body of the spiral cylinder 4 is made of transparent materials, so that the growth state of algae in the spiral cylinder 4 can be observed more intuitively and in real time, the growth condition of the algae can be controlled more timely, the temperature between the inside and the outside of the spiral cylinder 4 is not influenced by the heat insulation cavity 403, the temperature of the water body of the spiral cylinder 4 can be kept in a relatively constant state, the growth of the algae is facilitated, when the temperature of the water body in the spiral cylinder 4 needs to be adjusted, connecting pipes 902 at two sides of a temperature guide plate 9 in the temperature guide seat 6 arranged between the spiral cylinders 4 are connected with an air-conditioning pipeline, and cold air or hot air passes through the heat conducting cavity 901, and when the water body passes through the water through holes 903, the water body exchanges heat with the heat conducting plate 9, so that the temperature of the water body in the whole spiral cylinder 4 is controlled.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an algae device is controlled to high efficiency, includes fixing base (1), cantilever (3) have been cup jointed on fixing base (1), fixed cover is furnished with spiral section of thick bamboo (4), its characterized in that on cantilever (3): the lower end of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a lower seat plate (101) with a disc-shaped plate-shaped structure, the upper end of the fixed seat (1) is provided with an upper seat plate (102) with a disc-shaped plate-shaped structure, a support column (103) with a cylindrical structure is arranged between the lower seat plate (101) and the upper seat plate (102), and the upper end surface of the lower seat plate (101) and the lower end surface of the upper seat plate (102) are provided with lamp tubes (2) with cylindrical structures which are uniformly distributed and arranged around the excircle of the support column (103) in a circumferential manner;
a cantilever (3) is sleeved on the excircle of the supporting column (103), a fixed sleeve (301) with a tubular structure is arranged at one end of the cantilever (3), a fixed half ring (303) with a semi-annular structure is arranged at the other end of the cantilever (3), the fixed sleeve (301) and the fixed half ring (303) are fixedly connected together through a connecting arm (302), a movable half ring (304) with a semi-annular structure corresponding to the fixed half ring (303) is arranged at the end part of the fixed half ring (303), the fixed half ring (303) and the movable half ring (304) are fixedly connected together through being inserted and matched with a connecting pin (305) with a cylindrical structure, and a spiral cylinder (4) with a spiral tubular structure is clamped in a cavity formed by the fixed half ring (303) and the movable half ring (304);
the spiral cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with the spiral cylinder (4) through a connector I (5) and a temperature guide seat (6), the upper end of the connector I (5) is provided with a plug-in groove I (501) of an annular groove body structure which is plugged with the end part of the spiral cylinder (4), the lower end of the connector I (5) is provided with a plug-in groove II (502) of a cylindrical groove body structure which is plugged with the temperature guide seat (6), the main body of the temperature guide seat (6) is composed of two symmetrically arranged housing shells (601) of a housing structure, the lower end of each housing shell (601) is provided with a connecting plate (603) of a disc-shaped structure, the two housing shells (601) are fixedly connected together through bolts which are penetrated on the connecting plate (603), a fixed cavity (605) of a cavity structure is formed inside the two housing shells (601) after being closed, and two guide tubes (604) of a tubular structure are led from the fixed cavity (605) to the left side and the right side, two plug heads (602) which are in cylindrical tubular structures and are inserted into the insertion groove II (502) are led from the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the heat-conducting seat (6) through the fixed cavity (605), and the other end of the spiral cylinder (4) is provided with a connecting head II (7) and an end cover (8) which is screwed on the connecting head II (7);
the outer side of the fixed sleeve (301) is provided with a threaded connecting hole with a cylindrical structure, and the fixed sleeve (301) is fixedly connected with the supporting column (103) through a set screw arranged in the threaded connecting hole;
the main body of the spiral cylinder (4) is composed of an outer cylinder body (401) with a spiral tubular structure and an inner cylinder body (402) with a spiral tubular structure sleeved in the outer cylinder body (401), and a heat insulation cavity (403) with a cavity structure is formed between the outer cylinder body (401) and the inner cylinder body (402);
a temperature guide plate (9) is sleeved in the fixed cavity (605), the main body of the temperature guide plate (9) is a temperature guide cavity (901) of a shell structure which is matched with the fixed cavity (605), a connecting pipe (902) of a tubular structure which is matched with the guide pipe (604) is guided to the left side and the right side from the inner cavity of the temperature guide cavity (901), and water passing holes (903) of a densely arranged hole-shaped structure are communicated between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the temperature guide cavity (901);
the upper end of the connector II (7) is provided with an inserting groove III (701) of an annular groove body structure, the inserting groove III is inserted with the end part of the spiral cylinder (4), the lower end of the connector II (7) is provided with a threaded connector (702) of a cylindrical structure with external threads, and a sealing ring (703) of an annular structure is embedded and matched on the lower end face of the threaded connector (702);
one end of the end cover (8) is provided with a groove body structure threaded connection groove (801) which is in threaded connection with the threaded connector (702) and provided with internal threads, and the other end of the end cover (8) is provided with an external water pipe connector (802).
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CN2084288U (en) * | 1989-04-22 | 1991-09-11 | 朱学良 | Sprial algae closeing type pipeline culturing device |
WO2000012673A1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-09 | Addavita Limited | Photobioreactor |
FR2943685B1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-04-29 | Microphyt | PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTOR FOR MICROORGANIC CULTURE AND METHOD FOR CULTIVATION OF MICROORGANISMS |
DE102009045851A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-21 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Tubular photobioreactor |
GB2486187B (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2016-03-09 | Univ Bangor | Continuous flow system for production of microalgae |
FR3003268B1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2018-01-19 | Roquette Freres | BIOREACTORS |
CN203333647U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-12-11 | 云南爱尔发生物技术有限公司 | Support for supporting operation of pipeline type photo-bioreactor |
CN103289882A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-11 | 云南爱尔发生物技术有限公司 | Support for supporting operation of pipeline type photobioreactor |
CN105331517B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-03-13 | 大连理工大学 | Microalgae culture system, cavity type bioreactor and microalgae culture method |
CN205537211U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江广涛卫厨有限公司 | Condensing secondary heat exchanger |
CN106957790B (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2019-11-12 | 厦门中研融源科技有限公司 | A kind of semi-enclosed culture pipeline of microalgae algae optical-biological reaction and its application method |
CN107557290B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2021-03-23 | 复旦大学 | Continuous culture apparatus for micro algae |
CN207845631U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-09-11 | 云南檀泽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of algae culture case |
CN208008801U (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-10-26 | 昆明藻井泉香生物科技有限公司 | A kind of haematococcus pluvialis large-scale farming device |
CN108587896A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市瑞生海特生物科技有限公司 | One kind being put in indoor green alga culture bimetallic tube |
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