CN109362194A - Shell, the electronic equipment of electronic equipment - Google Patents
Shell, the electronic equipment of electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109362194A CN109362194A CN201811173378.6A CN201811173378A CN109362194A CN 109362194 A CN109362194 A CN 109362194A CN 201811173378 A CN201811173378 A CN 201811173378A CN 109362194 A CN109362194 A CN 109362194A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- electronic equipment
- optical coating
- electrochromic
- shell according
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
- H05K5/0243—Mechanical details of casings for decorative purposes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes the shells of electronic equipment, electronic equipment, the shell of the electronic equipment includes the transparent shell ontology being cascading, the first optical coating, first electrode layer, electrochromic cells, the second electrode lay and substrate, wherein, the transmitance of the first optical coating is not less than 80% and reflectivity is not less than 5%.Shell proposed by the invention, the first optical coating is added between transparent shell ontology and first electrode layer, when electrochromic cells are in high transmission state, first optical coating of high transmittance will not influence the appearance of shell, instead when electrochromic cells are in low transmission state, first optical coating of antiradar reflectivity can make the color of electrochromic cells generate the effect that illusion-colour changes colour, so that the appearance of electronic equipment be made to can satisfy consumer's demand changeable to the appearance of electronic equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shell manufacture technology fields of electronic equipment, specifically, the present invention relates to the shell of electronic equipment,
Electronic equipment.
Background technique
Currently, the rear cover appearance of the electronic equipments such as mobile phone, tablet computer, smartwatch is relatively simple and fixes not
Become, and is unable to satisfy consumer to the diverse demand of the appearance of electronic equipment.
Summary of the invention
One purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to propose the shell of a kind of electronic equipment, set using the electronics of the shell
It is standby, the above-mentioned problems in the prior art is at least solved, realizes the diverse appearance of the shell of electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention in a first aspect, proposing the shell of a kind of electronic equipment.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the shell includes the transparent shell ontology being cascading, the first optics plating
Layer, first electrode layer, electrochromic cells, the second electrode lay and substrate, wherein the transmitance of first optical coating is not small
In 80% and reflectivity be not less than 5%.
The shell of the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention adds the first light between transparent shell ontology and first electrode layer
Coating is learned, when electrochromic cells are in high transmission state, the first optical coating of high transmittance will not influence the appearance effect of shell
Fruit, instead when electrochromic cells are in low transmission state, the first optical coating of antiradar reflectivity can make the face of electrochromic cells
Color generates the effect of illusion-colour discoloration, so that it is more to the appearance of electronic equipment so that the appearance of electronic equipment is can satisfy consumer
The demand of change.
In the second aspect of the present invention, a kind of electronic equipment is proposed.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the electronic equipment includes above-mentioned shell.
The electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, the first optical coating of shell and the combination of electrochromic cells, have
The effect of electroluminescent illusion-colour discoloration, to can realize that the appearance of the electronic equipment is changeable, and then meets consumer and sets to electronics
The market demand of the changeable fashion of standby appearance.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that above for electronic equipment
Feature and advantage described in shell are still applied to the shell, and details are not described herein.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the shell of the electronic equipment of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the shell of the electronic equipment of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the shell of the electronic equipment of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the shell of the electronic equipment of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the appearance diagram of the electronic equipment of one embodiment of the invention.
Appended drawing reference
10 shells
100 transparent shell ontologies
200 first optical coatings
300 first electrode layers
400 electrochromic cells
500 the second electrode lays
600 substrates
700 second optical coatings
1 electronic equipment
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, those skilled in the art is it will be appreciated that following example is intended for solving
The present invention is released, and is not construed as limitation of the present invention.Unless stated otherwise, it is not expressly recited in embodiment below specific
Technology or conditions, those skilled in the art can be according to common technology or conditions in the art or according to product description
It carries out.
In the one aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the shell of a kind of electronic equipment is proposed.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the shell 10 of the electronic equipment includes the hyaline test being cascading with reference to Fig. 1
Body ontology 100, the first optical coating 200, first electrode layer 300, electrochromic cells 400, the second electrode lay 500 and substrate
600, wherein the transmitance of the first optical coating 200 is not less than 80% and reflectivity is not less than 5%.It should be noted that electroluminescent
Color-changing unit 400 is in high transmission state (transmitance is 80% or more) in the state of no power or energization, and in energization or not
Penetrate state in low in the state of energization (transmitance is below 5%).
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that the optical properties (reflectivity, transmitance, absorptivity etc.) of electrochromic material are outside
It can stablize under the action of added electric field, reversible color change, which are mainly applied to the screenings that the variation of photochromic layer transmitance generates
Cover the strong light of aircraft windows or automobile rearview mirror.But electrochromic cells 400 can only change the color of shell appearance, and nothing
Method realizes colorful change effect.So inventor adds high transmission close to the side of user in electrochromic cells 400
First optical coating 200 of rate, antiradar reflectivity, when electrochromic cells 400 are in high transmission state, the first optics of high transmittance
Coating 200 will not influence the appearance of shell, instead when electrochromic cells 400 are in low transmission state, antiradar reflectivity
First optical coating 200 can make the color of electrochromic cells 400 generate the effect that illusion-colour changes colour.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the material for forming the first optical coating 200 may include silica and titanium oxide and oxygen
Change at least one of niobium, in this way, can make light by after the low electrochromic cells 400 through state refractive index it is different two
The effect that illusion-colour discoloration is presented after repeatedly reflecting between tunic, to keep the appearance color effect of shell richer.
In some embodiments of the invention, with reference to Fig. 2, the shell 10 of the electronic equipment can further comprise the second optics
Coating 700, and the second optical coating 700 is arranged between second electrode 500 and substrate 600, in this way, working as electrochromic cells
400 be in high transmission state when, the shell present be the second optical coating 700 metallic reflecting effect.Implementation according to the present invention
Example, the material for forming the second optical coating 700 may include at least one of aluminium, silver and gold, in this way, the shell can be made to have silver
The metal effect of color or gold.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the specific color category before and after the variation of electrochromic cells 400 is not by special
Limitation, specifically such as electrochromic cells 400 become blue, deep in the energized state under obstructed electricity condition for Transparent color
Blue or purple, etc., those skilled in the art can carry out corresponding according to the specific material category for forming electrochromic cells 400
Ground design, details are not described herein.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the specific structure of electrochromic cells 400 is not particularly limited, specifically may include
Electrochromic layer etc., those skilled in the art can correspondingly be supplemented according to the specific material type of electrochromic layer.According to
The embodiment of the present invention, the material for forming electrochromic layer may include in conducting polymer, inorganic compound and small organic molecule
At least one, specifically such as polythiophene, polycarbazole, polyphenyl virtue, transition metal oxide or purple sieve essence class, in this way, using
The above-mentioned response time is fast, the high electrochromic material of the front and back color contrast that is powered, and can make the electrochromic effect timeliness of shell
Property is higher.
In some embodiments of the invention, the material for forming electrochromic layer is small organic molecule, in this way, electrochromism
Unit 400 may include the electrochromic layer formed by small organic molecule (such as purple sieve essence class).In other implementations of the invention
In example, the material for forming electrochromic layer is conducting polymer, in this way, electrochromic cells 400 may include electrochromic layer, electricity
Solve matter layer and ion storage layer.In other embodiments of the invention, the material for forming electrochromic layer is inorganic compound,
In this way, electrochromic cells 400 may include the electrochromic layer and electrolyte layer formed by inorganic compound.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the thickness of electrochromic layer is not particularly limited, as long as the thickness is able to achieve electricity
Color changeable effect is caused, those skilled in the art can correspondingly be designed according to the specific material type of electrochromic layer.?
In some embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the electrochromic layer 400 formed by inorganic compound can be 50~150 nanometers, such as
This, the electrochromic layer 400 that the inorganic material of above-mentioned thickness is formed will not be significant while realizing electrochromic effect
Ground increases the thickness of shell, meets lightening design.In other embodiments of the invention, (include by organic material
Machine small molecule and conducting polymer) formed electrochromic layer thickness can be 50~150 microns, in this way, above-mentioned thickness has
The electrochromic layer that machine material is formed is, it can be achieved that the high electrochromic effect of color contrast abundant.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the specific thickness of the first optical coating 200 is not particularly limited, as long as the thickness
It is able to achieve illusion-colour color changeable effect, those skilled in the art can carry out corresponding according to the specific material of the first optical coating 200
Ground design and adjustment.In some embodiments of the invention, the thickness of the first optical coating 200 can be 70~100 nanometers, such as
This, can make the first optical coating 200 have 15~20% reflectivity, to keep illusion-colour color changeable effect more significant.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the specific thickness of the second optical coating 700 is not particularly limited, as long as the thickness
Be able to achieve metallic reflecting effect, those skilled in the art can be carried out according to required practical reflecting effect correspondingly design and
Adjustment.In some embodiments of the invention, the thickness of the second optical coating 700 can be 100~300 nanometers, in this way, using
The second thicker optical coating 700 can make the metal effect of the shell more significant.
In some embodiments of the invention, with reference to Fig. 3, electrochromic cells 400 may be structured to predetermined pattern shape,
And first optical coating 200 can be whole face structure, in this way, utilizing the superposition of the first optical coating 200 and electrochromic cells 400
Effect can make the presumptive area on the shell of electronic equipment have electrochromism fantasy coloured effect.
In other embodiments of the invention, with reference to Fig. 4, electrochromic cells 400 can also be whole face structure, and first
Optical coating 200 may be structured to predetermined pattern shape, in this way, when electrochromic cells 400 in it is low through state when, only electronics
Illusion-colour color changeable effect is presented in presumptive area on the shell of equipment, to keep the illusion-colour color changeable effect of shell more three-dimensional.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the concrete shape of predetermined pattern is not particularly limited, those skilled in the art can
The hobby of the consumer at this stage gone out according to market survey is correspondingly designed.In some embodiments of the present invention, make a reservation for figure
Case structure may include at least one of mark (logo), signature, symbol and letter, in this way, can further satisfaction consumer couple
The appearance of electronic equipment is changeable, the fashion market demand.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the optional self-induced transparency of material for forming first electrode layer 300 and the second electrode lay 500 is led
At least one of electroxidation object and nano silver, in this way, can get the electricity of high light transmission (light transmittance is 80% or more), good conductivity
Pole layer, so that being conducive to the shell obtains apparent color changeable effect.In some examples of the invention, above-mentioned electrode layer material can
All selective oxidation indium tin (ITO), in this way, while realizing 400 reversible color effect of electric control electrochromic cells, also not shadow
Ring 400 color of electrochromic cells and brightness observed from the other side of transparent shell ontology 100.In other of the invention
In example, above-mentioned electrode layer material can also all select nano-silver thread film or nano silver fibre array, in this way, can get high saturating
Light, low-resistance electrode layer, so as to further decrease drive loss and reduce driving voltage.
In conclusion according to an embodiment of the invention, propose the shell of a kind of electronic equipment, transparent shell ontology with
The first optical coating is added between first electrode layer, when electrochromic cells are in high transmission state, the first optics of high transmittance
Coating will not influence the appearance of shell, instead when electrochromic cells are in low transmission state, the first optics of antiradar reflectivity
Coating can make the color of electrochromic cells generate the effect that illusion-colour changes colour, so that the appearance of electronic equipment be made to can satisfy consumption
Person's demand changeable to the appearance of electronic equipment.
In the other side of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of electronic equipment is proposed.According to an embodiment of the invention, with reference to
Fig. 5, which includes above-mentioned shell 10, in this way, the appearance color variation effect of the electronic equipment can be made more richer
It is rich colorful.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, which may include shell, display, and be arranged in the housing
The structures such as mainboard and battery.Specifically, shell may include the transparent shell being cascading, the first optical coating, the first electricity
Pole layer, electrochromic cells, the second electrode lay and substrate, wherein the transmitance of the first optical coating is not less than 80% and reflects
Rate is not less than 5%.Voltage control circuit is used to control the voltage between first electrode layer and the second electrode lay, so that electrochromism
Unit changes colour.For example, specifically, the color change of electrochromic cells is controlled, to obtain variable with appearance
The electronic equipment of shell.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the concrete type of the electronic equipment is not particularly limited, specific such as mobile phone, flat
Plate computer, smartwatch etc., those skilled in the art can correspondingly be selected according to the particular use of the electronic equipment, herein
It repeats no more.It should be noted that the electronic equipment in addition to include above-mentioned shell other than, further include other necessary components and
Structure takes the mobile phone as an example, specifically such as processor, memory, screen, battery, circuit board, camera, etc., art technology
Personnel correspondingly can be designed and be supplemented according to the specific type of the electronic equipment, and details are not described herein.
In conclusion according to an embodiment of the invention, propose a kind of electronic equipment, the first optical coating of shell and
The combination of electrochromic cells has the effect of electroluminescent illusion-colour discoloration, thus can realize that the appearance of the electronic equipment is changeable,
And then meet consumer to the market demand of the changeable fashion of the appearance of electronic equipment.Skilled artisans appreciate that
It is that feature and advantage described in the shell above for electronic equipment are still applied to the shell, and details are not described herein.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.
Claims (11)
1. the shell of a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including be cascading transparent shell ontology, the first optics plating
Layer, first electrode layer, electrochromic cells, the second electrode lay and substrate, wherein the transmitance of first optical coating is not small
In 80% and reflectivity be not less than 5%.
2. shell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further comprise the second optical coating, second optics
Coating is arranged between the second electrode and the substrate.
3. shell according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the material for forming first optical coating includes oxygen
SiClx and at least one of titanium oxide and niobium oxide.
4. shell according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the material for forming second optical coating includes aluminium, silver
At least one of with gold.
5. shell according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that form the electrochromic layer of the electrochromic cells
Material include at least one of conducting polymer, inorganic compound and small organic molecule.
6. shell according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first optical coating is received with a thickness of 70~100
Rice.
7. shell according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second optical coating is received with a thickness of 100~300
Rice.
8. shell according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the electrochromic layer formed by inorganic compound
With a thickness of 50~150 nanometers.
9. shell according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the electrochromic cells are configured to predetermined pattern
Shape, and first optical coating is whole face structure.
10. shell according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the electrochromic cells are whole face structure, and institute
It states the first optical coating and is configured to predetermined pattern shape.
11. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including shell according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811173378.6A CN109362194A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Shell, the electronic equipment of electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811173378.6A CN109362194A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Shell, the electronic equipment of electronic equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109362194A true CN109362194A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65348835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811173378.6A Pending CN109362194A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Shell, the electronic equipment of electronic equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109362194A (en) |
Cited By (7)
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| CN110278320A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-24 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Mobile phone protection mechanism vdiverse in function |
| CN111049959A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Shell assembly, preparation method of shell assembly and electronic equipment |
| CN112888201A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-01 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Back cover of electronic equipment, electronic equipment and back cover control method |
| CN113113760A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-13 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN113113759A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-13 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN113194662A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Back cover of electronic equipment, electronic equipment and light emitting method of back cover |
| CN113534558A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-22 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Shell and electronic equipment thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110278320A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-24 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Mobile phone protection mechanism vdiverse in function |
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| WO2023284462A1 (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-01-19 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Housing and electronic device thereof |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190219 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |