CN109264268A - A kind of working method of the garbage truck with garbage-compressing function - Google Patents
A kind of working method of the garbage truck with garbage-compressing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109264268A CN109264268A CN201811304171.8A CN201811304171A CN109264268A CN 109264268 A CN109264268 A CN 109264268A CN 201811304171 A CN201811304171 A CN 201811304171A CN 109264268 A CN109264268 A CN 109264268A
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- Prior art keywords
- dustbin
- plate
- rubbish
- drive
- garbage
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010782 bulky waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garbage trucks with garbage-compressing function, belong to garbage truck field, include chassis, dustbin, rubbish compressing mechanism, wastewater collection mechanism and for avoid concentrate accumulate smooth mechanism, the right end of the dustbin is equipped with feed nozzle, the rubbish compressing mechanism includes pushing material component and shifting material component, pushing material component includes rotor plate, in horizontally disposed shifting flitch and the rotation axis being arranged on shifting flitch, rotor plate, which is equipped with to stretch, contradicts component, moves flitch equipped with the driving part for driving rotor plate to rotate.The present invention can automatically compress rubbish by rubbish compressing mechanism and cut to biggish rubbish, biggish rubbish is cut manually without worker, and by smooth mechanism can automatic aligning smoothed in rubbish intermediate in dustbin, avoid the two sides of dustbin excessively fluffy and cause the interior storage space of dustbin too small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage truck fields, more particularly, to a kind of work side of garbage truck with garbage-compressing function
Method.
Background technique
Garbage truck refers to a kind of special-purpose vehicle for transporting various rubbish dedicated for municipal environmental sanitation department, currently, city
Garbage collection in city mainly takes rickshaw collection in bulk or equipment of small motor collecting cart to collect, and this collecting cart has a single function,
Operating cost is high and working efficiency is low.And existing garbage truck exists in use can not to the rubbish in garbage truck
The problem of voluntarily compressing, generally requires for rubbish to be drained into compression device and carries out second-compressed, to reduce the place of rubbish
Efficiency is managed, it is not very practical.
The patent of invention of Patent No. CN107284934A discloses a kind of garbage truck of included compression function, including compression
Storehouse, the compression bin inner surface wall are provided with vacuum layer, and liquid-collecting bin, and liquid-collecting bin side are provided in the compression bin internal backplane
It is provided with the second cylinder, second cylinder is connect by hydraulic telescopic rod with lower platen, and the pushing plate surface offers leakage
Water hole, the lower platen top side are provided with limit plate, the first cylinder are provided at the top of the compression bin, and the first cylinder is logical
It crosses hydraulic telescopic rod to connect with top board, the top board surface offers air hole, and the compression bin top side is welded with
Deodoriser, and deodoriser inner surface wall is provided with activated carbon adsorption plate, the other side is welded with loading hopper at the top of the compression bin, and
Loading hopper inner bottom is provided with stripper.In the invention, the garbage truck overall construction design advantages of simple, charging discharging peace
It is complete to stablize, the effect of solid-liquid garbage classification compression is realized, there is stronger practicability.
But this mode has the following problems；The first, rubbish can only be compressed in the patent, and for those
Biggish rubbish can not achieve cutting, and biggish rubbish will affect the parking space in dustbin, typically manually
It is cut, biggish labor intensity can be brought to worker, although compressing to rubbish in the second, patent,
Be positioned at dustbin two sides rubbish it is more fluffy, carry out smoothing operation, this also affect garbage truck store rubbish sky
Between, cause garbage truck waste deposit space smaller.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of garbage trucks with garbage-compressing function, to solve in the prior art can not
The technical issues of cutting and can not smoothing to the two sides rubbish in dustbin, is carried out to bulky refuse.
The present invention provides a kind of garbage truck with garbage-compressing function, includes chassis, dustbin, trash compactor
Structure, wastewater collection mechanism and for avoid concentrate accumulate smooth mechanism, the two sides for smoothing mechanism and dustbin being set, institute
It states wastewater collection mechanism to be arranged on chassis, the right end of the dustbin is equipped with and its integrally formed feed nozzle, the rubbish
Compression mechanism includes pushing material component and the shifting material component for driving pushing material component to move horizontally, and the pushing material component setting exists
It moves on material component, the top moved material component and dustbin is arranged in, the pushing material component includes rotor plate, in horizontally disposed
Shifting flitch and be arranged in move flitch on rotation axis, the end of the rotor plate is set in rotation axis, on the rotor plate
Component is contradicted equipped with stretching, the flitch that moves is equipped with the driving part for driving rotor plate to rotate.
Further, the driving part includes that there are two first hydraulic cylinders and the transmission being horizontally set on rotor plate
Bar, the bottom for moving flitch are set there are two spaced mounting base, and each mounting base corresponds to a first hydraulic cylinder, institute
It states first hydraulic cylinder and corresponding mounting base is hinged, be equipped on the output shaft of each first hydraulic cylinder U-shaped hinged
Plate, the U-shaped articulated slab are hinged on drive rod.
Further, it includes the conflict block for being inclined at rotor plate bottom, the conflict that the stretching, which contradicts component,
Block is equipped with the extension board that is slidably matched with it, is equipped with several sides along a straight line on the side wall of the conflict block and extension board
To the cutter of spaced set, the bottom of the extension board is equipped with shovel flitch, the side wall of the conflict block be equipped with contradict cover,
Self-locking motor and two spaced mounting plates, being equipped between two mounting plates is in horizontally disposed rotation axis, described
Rotation axis is equipped with driving gear, and the extension board is equipped with the tooth socket engaged with driving gear, the output of the self-locking motor
Axis is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Further, shifting material component includes that stepper motor, connecting plate and two are arranged at intervals at the top of dustbin
Sliding rail, be equipped with the sliding shoe being slidably matched with it on each sliding rail, two sliding shoes and move between flitch
It equipped with fixed frame, is set at the top of the dustbin there are two spaced fixed plate, is equipped between two fixed plates and is in
The output shaft of horizontally disposed drive lead screw, the stepper motor is fixedly connected with drive lead screw, and the connecting plate is fixed on two
The top of a sliding shoe, the bottom of the connecting plate are equipped with driver plate, and the driver plate is equipped with and is threadedly coupled with drive lead screw
Screw, the top shelf of the dustbin is provided with waterproof cover.
Further, the mechanism that smooths includes that there are two what is be symmetrical set to smooth component, smooths component described in two
Structure is identical and includes mounting groove, comforts material component and drive the rotatable parts for comforting material component rotation, the slot of the mounting groove
Bottom is equipped with hinged seat, and the hinged seat is equipped with connecting shaft, and the material component of comforting includes the swivel plate being set in connecting shaft,
The both ends of the swivel plate are equipped with several, and direction spaced set smooths plate along a straight line.
Further, the rotatable parts include rotary electric machine, the limit sleeve being arranged on sides and with limit
The top of dustbin is arranged in the driving plate that position set is slidably matched, the rotary electric machine, and the driving plate is in be vertically arranged, described
The top of driving plate is equipped with connection frame, is arranged with rotating bar on the output shaft of the driving motor, the end of the rotating bar is set
The driven rod for having and connecting frame and matching, the top of the dustbin are equipped with the protective cover for being protected to rotary electric machine,
The bottom of the driving plate is equipped with the hinged ear hinged with it, and the end of the hinged ear and swivel plate is hinged.
Further, it is set at the top of the left end on the chassis there are two spaced support plate, in each support plate
It is equipped with the support rod being rotatablely connected with it, the dustbin is fixed between two support rods, is equipped with and is deposited at the top of the chassis
Slot is put, attachment base is equipped in the storage groove, is hinged with second hydraulic cylinder on the attachment base, the bottom of the dustbin is equipped with
Support base, the output shaft and support seat hinge of the second hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the bottom on the chassis is set there are four the traveling wheel in matrix distribution, at the top of the right end on the chassis
If being equipped with buffer spring on each spring base there are two spaced spring base, the top of each buffer spring is fixed
There is buffer disc, the right end bottom of the dustbin is set there are two disk is contradicted, and each conflict disk corresponds to a buffer disc.
Further, the wastewater collection mechanism includes open upward header tank and is arranged in dustbin right end bottom
Outlet conduit, be equipped with placing groove at the top of the right end on the chassis, the header tank is fixed in placing groove, the header tank
Top is equipped with closing cap, and the closing cap is equipped with the slip lid being slidably matched with it.
Further, the wastewater collection mechanism further includes the connecting rod for having rotating electric machine He being arranged at the top of slip lid, institute
The output shaft for stating rotating electric machine is arranged upward vertically, and first connecting rod is arranged on the output shaft of rotating electric machine, the connecting rod
It is equipped with the second connecting rod hinged with first connecting rod, the closing cap is equipped with the through slot passed through for connecting rod.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First, the present invention, which is equipped with, rubbish compressing mechanism, wastewater collection mechanism and smooths mechanism, rubbish compressing mechanism be can be realized pair
Rubbish in dustbin carry out compress and biggish rubbish is cut, smooth mechanism can automatic aligning in dustbin
Intermediate rubbish is smoothed, this garbage truck the degree of automation is higher, and function is more comprehensive, and practicability is stronger, effectively with this
To solve, the replacement of tree nail is cumbersome in the prior art and replaces slow-footed technical problem.
Second, the present invention is equipped with rubbish compressing mechanism, rubbish compressing mechanism includes pushing material component and moves material component, passes through
Rubbish compressing mechanism can automatically to rubbish carry out compress and biggish rubbish is cut, without worker manually to compared with
Big rubbish is cut, and brings biggish convenience for worker.
Third, the present invention is equipped with wastewater collection mechanism, by wastewater collection mechanism the water in dustbin can flow into
In header tank, and the opening of header tank can be closed automatically, chassis is avoided to lead to the sewage stream in header tank when shaking
Out.
Fourth, the present invention, which is equipped with, smooths mechanism, smoothing mechanism includes that there are two what is be symmetrical set to smooth component, by comforting
Flattening mechanism can automatic aligning smoothed in rubbish intermediate in dustbin, avoid the two sides of dustbin excessively fluffy and cause
The interior storage space of dustbin is too small.
Fifth, the present invention is equipped with buffer spring and buffer disc, buffer disc and buffer spring are that dustbin plays buffering
Effect avoids dustbin from generating biggish shaking and the rubbish being located at feed nozzle is made to occur falling situation.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is schematic cross-sectional view at line A-A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic sectional view of pushing material component；
Fig. 6 is partial schematic sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram two of the invention；
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 8；
Appended drawing reference:
Chassis 1, support plate 1a, support rod 1a1, storage groove 1b, attachment base 1c, second hydraulic cylinder 1d, support base 1e, traveling wheel
1f, spring base 1g, buffer spring 1h, buffer disc 1i, dustbin 2, feed nozzle 2a, rubbish compressing mechanism 3, wastewater collection mechanism 4,
Header tank 4a, outlet conduit 4b, closing cap 4c, slip lid 4d, rotating electric machine 4e, connecting rod 4e1, first connecting rod 4e2, second connecting rod
4e3, through slot 4e4 smooth mechanism 5, smooth component 5a, mounting groove 5b, hinged seat 5b1, and swivel plate 5b2 smooths plate 5b3, comforts material
Component 5c, rotatable parts 5d, rotary electric machine 5d1, limit sleeve 5d2, driving plate 5d3 connect frame 5d4, rotating bar 5d5, driven rod
5d6, protective cover 5d7, hinged ear 5d8, driving motor 5d9, pushing material component 6, rotor plate 6a move flitch 6b, rotation axis 6c, move material
Component 7, stepper motor 7a, connecting plate 7b, sliding rail 7c, sliding shoe 7d, fixed frame 7e, fixed plate 7f, drive lead screw 7g, driver plate
7h, waterproof cover 7i are stretched and are contradicted component 8, conflict block 8a, extension board 8b, and cutter 8c, shovel flitch 8d contradict cover 8e, self-locking electricity
Machine 8f, mounting plate 8g, driving gear 8h, driving part 9, first hydraulic cylinder 9a, drive rod 9b, mounting base 9c, U-shaped articulated slab
9d。
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
The component for the embodiment of the present invention for usually describing and showing in attached drawing here can be with a variety of different configurations
To arrange and design.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Below with reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of garbage truck with garbage-compressing function,
Include chassis 1, dustbin 2, rubbish compressing mechanism 3, wastewater collection mechanism 4 and for avoid concentrate accumulate smooth mechanism 5,
The two sides for smoothing mechanism 5 and dustbin 2 being arranged in, the wastewater collection mechanism 4 are arranged on chassis 1, the dustbin 2
Right end be equipped with its integrally formed feed nozzle 2a, the rubbish compressing mechanism 3 includes pushing material component 6 and for driving pusher
The shifting material component 7 that component 6 moves horizontally, on moving material component 7, the shifting material component 7 is arranged in rubbish for the setting of pushing material component 6
The top of rubbish case 2, the pushing material component 6 include rotor plate 6a, are in that horizontally disposed shifting flitch 6b and setting are moving flitch 6b
On rotation axis 6c, the end of the rotor plate 6a is set on rotation axis 6c, and the rotor plate 6a, which is equipped with, stretches abutting portion
Part 8, the flitch 6b that moves is equipped with the driving part 9 for driving rotor plate 6a to rotate；It can be certainly by rubbish compressing mechanism 3
It is dynamic that rubbish compress and cut to biggish rubbish, biggish rubbish is cut manually without worker,
Biggish convenience is brought for worker, the water in dustbin 2 can be made to flow into header tank 4a by wastewater collection mechanism 4
It is interior, and can automatically close the opening of header tank 4a, avoid chassis 1 from leading to the sewage stream in header tank 4a when shaking
Out, by smooth mechanism 5 can automatic aligning smoothed in rubbish intermediate in dustbin 2, avoid the two sides mistake of dustbin 2
In fluffy and cause the interior storage space of dustbin 2 too small.
Further, the driving part 9 includes there are two first hydraulic cylinder 9a and being horizontally set on rotor plate 6a
Drive rod 9b, the bottom for moving flitch 6b are set there are two spaced mounting base 9c, and each mounting base 9c is one corresponding
First hydraulic cylinder 9a, the first hydraulic cylinder 9a and corresponding mounting base 9c is hinged, each first hydraulic cylinder 9a's
U-shaped articulated slab 9d is equipped on output shaft, the U-shaped articulated slab 9d is hinged on drive rod 9b；When there is biggish rubbish needs
When cutting, rubbish is placed in dustbin 2, two first hydraulic cylinder 9a work can drive U-shaped articulated slab 9d mobile, U
Type articulated slab 9d is able to drive drive rod 9b movement, so that rotor plate 6a is rotated around the axis of rotation axis 6c, makes rotor plate 6a
Be able to drive cutter 8c movement biggish rubbish is cut, the cutter 8c on rotor plate 6a can be to feed nozzle 2a at
Rubbish cut.
Further, described to stretch that contradict component 8 include the conflict block 8a for being inclined at the bottom rotor plate 6a, it is described
Conflict block 8a is equipped with several on the side wall equipped with the extension board 8b, the conflict block 8a and extension board 8b that are slidably matched with it
The bottom of the cutter 8c, the extension board 8b of a spaced set of direction along a straight line are equipped with shovel flitch 8d, the conflict block
The side wall of 8a, which is equipped with, contradicts cover 8e, self-locking motor 8f and two spaced mounting plate 8g, two mounting plate 8g it
Between be equipped be in horizontally disposed rotation axis 6c, the rotation axis 6c be equipped with driving gear 8h, the extension board 8b be equipped with
The tooth socket of driving gear 8h engagement, the output shaft of the self-locking motor 8f are fixedly connected with rotation axis 6c；By stretching abutting portion
Part 8 can cut the rubbish of lower, and self-locking motor 8f work can drive driving gear 8h to rotate, driving gear 8h
It is able to drive the extension board 8b rotation engaged, extracts extension board 8b out of conflict block 8a out, extension board 8b is able to drive shovel
Flitch 8d is mobile, so that shovel flitch 8d and the bottom surface of dustbin 2 is contradicted, rubbish is enable to be cut into several segments；Pass through shovel
The movement of flitch 8d can move the rubbish defective material of 2 inner bottom of dustbin and water to the right end of dustbin 2, make water
It is able to enter to outlet conduit 4b.
Further, the shifting material component 7 includes that stepper motor 7a, connecting plate 7b and two are arranged at intervals on dustbin
Be equipped with the sliding shoe 7d being slidably matched with it on the sliding rail 7c, each sliding rail 7c at 2 tops, two sliding shoe 7d with
It moves between flitch 6b and is equipped with fixed frame 7e, the top of the dustbin 2 sets that there are two spaced fixed plate 7f, two institutes
It states and is equipped between fixed plate 7f in horizontally disposed drive lead screw 7g, the output shaft and drive lead screw 7g of the stepper motor 7a is solid
Fixed connection, the connecting plate 7b are fixed on the top of two sliding shoe 7d, and the bottom of the connecting plate 7b is equipped with driver plate 7h, institute
It states driver plate 7h and is equipped with the screw being threadedly coupled with drive lead screw 7g, the top shelf of the dustbin 2 is provided with waterproof cover 7i；
Rotor plate 6a can be made to be moved in the horizontal direction by moving material component 7, rotor plate 6a can be incited somebody to action in the process of moving
For rubbish to the internal compression of dustbin 2, the working principle for moving material component 7 is that stepper motor 7a work can drive drive lead screw 7g
Rotation, drive lead screw 7g are able to drive the driver plate 7h movement being threadedly coupled with it, driver plate 7h are made to drive connecting plate 7b mobile,
Two sliding shoe 7d are enable to move simultaneously, sliding shoe 7d is able to drive fixed frame 7e movement, enables to move flitch 6b along sliding rail
The length direction of 7c is moved, and waterproof cover 7i is for protecting stepper motor 7a and sliding rail 7c.
Further, the mechanism 5 that smooths includes that there are two what is be symmetrical set to smooth component 5a, smooths group described in two
Part 5a structure is identical and includes mounting groove 5b, comforts material component 5c and drive the rotatable parts 5d for comforting material component 5c rotation, institute
The slot bottom for stating mounting groove 5b is equipped with hinged seat 5b1, and the hinged seat 5b1 is equipped with connecting shaft, and the material component 5c that comforts includes
The swivel plate 5b2 being set in connecting shaft, the both ends of the swivel plate 5b2 are equipped with several, and direction is equidistantly set along a straight line
That sets smooths plate 5b3；For installing to connecting shaft, swivel plate 5b2 can freely turn around the axis of connecting shaft hinged seat 5b1
It is dynamic, it is able to drive swivel plate 5b2 and smooths plate 5b3 and smoothed to rubbish intermediate in dustbin 2 is located at.
Further, the rotatable parts 5d include rotary electric machine 5d1, the limit sleeve that is arranged on 2 side wall of dustbin
The top of dustbin 2, the drive is arranged in 5d2 and the driving plate 5d3, the rotary electric machine 5d1 being slidably matched with limit sleeve 5d2
Movable plate 5d3 is in being vertically arranged, and the top of the driving plate 5d3, which is equipped with, connects frame 5d4, on the output shaft of the driving motor 5d9
It is arranged with rotating bar 5d5, the end of the rotating bar 5d5 is equipped with and the driven rod 5d6 that connect frame 5d4 and match, the rubbish
The top of case 2 is equipped with the protective cover 5d7 for being protected to rotary electric machine 5d1, and the bottom of the driving plate 5d3 is equipped with and it
Hinged hinged ear 5d8, the end of the hinged ear 5d8 and swivel plate 5b2 are hinged；When being smoothed to the two sides of rubbish
When, rotary electric machine 5d1 work can drive rotating bar 5d5 to rotate, and rotating bar 5d5 can be such that driven rod 5d6 rotates, and make driven rod
5d6 is able to drive connection frame 5d4 and moves, and connection frame 5d4 is able to drive driving plate 5d3 movement, in the limit of limit sleeve 5d2
Under so that driving plate 5d3 is moved in the vertical direction, driving plate 5d3 drives the hinged ear 5d8 hinged with it to move, and makes to rotate
Plate 5b2 can rotate around the axis of connecting shaft, and swivel plate 5b2 is able to drive several and smooths plate 5b3 movement, make to smooth plate
5b3 can be smoothed to rubbish intermediate in dustbin 2 is located at, and avoided the two sides of dustbin 2 excessively fluffy and led to rubbish
The interior storage space of case 2 is too small.
Further, spaced support plate 1a there are two being set at the top of the left end on the chassis 1, each support plate
The support rod 1a1 being rotatablely connected with it is equipped on 1a, the dustbin 2 is fixed between two support rod 1a1, the chassis
1 top is equipped with storage groove 1b, and attachment base 1c is equipped in the storage groove 1b, is hinged with second hydraulic cylinder on the attachment base 1c
The bottom of 1d, the dustbin 2 are equipped with support base 1e, and the output shaft and support base 1e of the second hydraulic cylinder 1d is hinged；Second
Hydraulic cylinder 1d work can make support base 1e mobile, and support base 1e is able to drive dustbin 2 and rotates around the axis of support rod 1a1,
The rubbish in dustbin 2 is set to pour out, when the conflict disk of 2 bottom of dustbin contradicts the dustbin 2 at the top of buffer disc 1i
Inclined device, convenient for enabling rubbish to enter to the inside of dustbin 2 while being convenient for flowing into sewage in outlet conduit 4b.
Specifically, the bottom on the chassis 1 is set, there are four the traveling wheel 1f in matrix distribution, the right end tops on the chassis 1
Portion is set there are two spaced spring base 1g, is equipped with buffer spring 1h on each spring base 1g, each buffer spring 1h's
Top is respectively and fixedly provided with buffer disc 1i, and the right end bottom of the dustbin 2 is set there are two disk is contradicted, and each conflict disk is one corresponding
Buffer disc 1i；Buffer spring 1h is that dustbin 2 plays the role of buffering, and dustbin 2 is avoided to generate biggish shaking, buffer disc
1i is that rubber material is made to play the role of buffering.
Specifically, the wastewater collection mechanism 4 includes open upward header tank 4a and is arranged at 2 right end bottom of dustbin
The right end top of the outlet conduit 4b in portion, the chassis 1 are equipped with placing groove, and the header tank 4a is fixed in placing groove, described
The top of header tank 4a is equipped with closing cap 4c, and the closing cap 4c is equipped with the slip lid 4d being slidably matched with it；Slip lid 4d can
Sliding into closing cap 4c opens the open of header tank 4a, and placing groove is for installing header tank 4a.
Specifically, the wastewater collection mechanism 4 further includes the connecting rod for having rotating electric machine 4e He being arranged at the top of slip lid 4d
The output shaft of 4e1, the rotating electric machine 4e are arranged upward vertically, and are arranged with first connecting rod on the output shaft of rotating electric machine 4e
4e2, the connecting rod 4e1 are equipped with the second connecting rod 4e3, the closing cap 4c hinged with first connecting rod 4e2 equipped with for even
The through slot 4e4 that extension bar 4e1 passes through；Rotating electric machine 4e work can drive first connecting rod 4e2 to rotate, and first connecting rod 4e2 being capable of band
The dynamic second connecting rod 4e3 rotation hinged with it, makes connecting rod 4e1 be able to drive slip lid 4d and slides on closing cap 4c, make to catchment
The opening of case 4a can be closed, and chassis 1 is avoided to cause the sewage in header tank 4a to flow out when shaking.
The working principle of the invention: rubbish is placed in dustbin 2 by worker by feed nozzle 2a manually, works as dustbin
The conflict disk of 2 bottoms contradicts the inclined device of dustbin 2, convenient for making rubbish enter to dustbin 2 at the top of buffer disc 1i
Inside simultaneously be convenient for that sewage is enable to flow into outlet conduit 4b, when there is biggish rubbish to need to cut, rubbish is put
It sets in dustbin 2, two first hydraulic cylinder 9a work can drive U-shaped articulated slab 9d mobile, and U-shaped articulated slab 9d being capable of band
Dynamic drive rod 9b is mobile, so that rotor plate 6a is rotated around the axis of rotation axis 6c, rotor plate 6a is made to be able to drive cutter 8c
Biggish rubbish is cut in movement, can be cut to the rubbish of lower by stretching conflict component 8, self-locking motor
8f work can drive driving gear 8h to rotate, and driving gear 8h is able to drive the extension board 8b rotation engaged, make to extend
Plate 8b is extracted out out of conflict block 8a, and extension board 8b is able to drive shovel flitch 8d movement, enables the bottom of shovel flitch 8d with dustbin 2
Face contradicts, and rubbish is enable to be cut into several segments, rotor plate 6a can be made to be moved in the horizontal direction by moving material component 7
Dynamic, rotor plate 6a in the process of moving can be by rubbish to the internal compression of dustbin 2, and the working principle for moving material component 7 is
Stepper motor 7a work can drive drive lead screw 7g to rotate, and drive lead screw 7g is able to drive the driver plate 7h being threadedly coupled with it
It is mobile, make driver plate 7h drive connecting plate 7b mobile, two sliding shoe 7d is enable to move simultaneously, sliding shoe 7d is able to drive solid
It is mobile to determine frame 7e, enables to move flitch 6b and be moved along the length direction of sliding rail 7c, when being smoothed to the two sides of rubbish
When, rotary electric machine 5d1 work can drive rotating bar 5d5 to rotate, and rotating bar 5d5 can be such that driven rod 5d6 rotates, and make driven rod
5d6 is able to drive connection frame 5d4 and moves, and connection frame 5d4 is able to drive driving plate 5d3 movement, in the limit of limit sleeve 5d2
Under so that driving plate 5d3 is moved in the vertical direction, driving plate 5d3 drives the hinged ear 5d8 hinged with it to move, and makes to rotate
Plate 5b2 can rotate around the axis of connecting shaft, and swivel plate 5b2 is able to drive several and smooths plate 5b3 movement, make to smooth plate
5b3 can be smoothed to rubbish intermediate in dustbin 2 is located at, and avoided the two sides of dustbin 2 excessively fluffy and led to rubbish
The interior storage space of case 2 is too small, and the waste water in dustbin 2 can be flowed into header tank 4a by outlet conduit 4b, rotation
Motor 4e work can drive first connecting rod 4e2 to rotate, and first connecting rod 4e2 is able to drive the second connecting rod 4e3 hinged with it and turns
It is dynamic, so that connecting rod 4e1 is able to drive slip lid 4d and slided on closing cap 4c, so that the opening of header tank 4a is closed, avoid
Chassis 1 causes the sewage in header tank 4a to flow out when shaking, and second hydraulic cylinder 1d work can make support base 1e mobile, support
Seat 1e is able to drive dustbin 2 and rotates around the axis of support rod 1a1, and the rubbish in dustbin 2 is enable to pour out.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of working method of the garbage truck with garbage-compressing function, includes the following steps: that worker manually leads to rubbish
It crosses feed nozzle to be placed in dustbin, when dustbin bottom is when contradicting top of the disk conflict in buffer disc, dustbin is inclined
Device, it is larger when having convenient for enabling rubbish to enter to the inside of dustbin while being convenient for flowing into sewage in outlet conduit
Rubbish when needing to cut, rubbish is placed in dustbin, two first hydraulic cylinders work can drive U-shaped articulated slab to move
Dynamic, U-shaped articulated slab is able to drive drive rod movement, so that rotor plate is rotated around the axis of rotation axis, enables rotor plate band
Biggish rubbish is cut in dynamic cutter movement, can be cut to the rubbish of lower by stretching conflict component,
Self-locking motor work can drive driving gear to rotate, and driving gear is able to drive the extension board rotation engaged, make to extend
Plate is extracted out out of conflict block, and extension board is able to drive shovel flitch movement, so that the bottom surface of shovel flitch and dustbin is contradicted, is made rubbish
Rubbish can be cut into several segments, rotor plate can be made to be moved in the horizontal direction by moving material component, rotor plate is moving
Can be by rubbish to the internal compression of dustbin in dynamic process, the working principle for moving material component is that stepper motor work can drive
Dynamic drive lead screw rotation, drive lead screw are able to drive the driver plate movement being threadedly coupled with it, make driver plate that connecting plate be driven to move
It is dynamic, so that two sliding shoes is moved simultaneously, sliding shoe is able to drive fixed frame movement, enables to move flitch along the length of sliding rail
Direction is moved, and when to smooth to the two sides of rubbish, rotary electric machine work can drive rotating bar to rotate, rotating bar
Driven rod can be made to rotate, so that driven rod is able to drive connection frame and move, connection frame is able to drive driving plate movement, is limiting
Driving plate is set to move in the vertical direction under the limit of position set, driving plate drives the hinged ear hinged with it mobile, makes to revolve
Rotating plate can rotate around the axis of connecting shaft, and swivel plate is able to drive several, and to smooth plate mobile, and it is right to enable to smooth plate
Intermediate rubbish is smoothed in dustbin, is avoided the two sides of dustbin excessively fluffy and is led to the internal storage of dustbin
Space is too small, and the waste water in dustbin can be flowed into header tank by outlet conduit, and rotating electric machine work can drive the
One link rotatable, first connecting rod are able to drive the second connecting rod rotation hinged with it, so that connecting rod is able to drive slip lid and closing
Sliding is covered, the opening of header tank is enable to be closed, chassis is avoided to cause the sewage in header tank to flow out when shaking, second
Hydraulic cylinder works can make support base mobile, and support base is able to drive dustbin and rotates around the axis of support rod, make in dustbin
Rubbish can pour out.
2. a kind of working method of garbage truck with garbage-compressing function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating the garbage truck with garbage-compressing function includes chassis (1), dustbin (2), rubbish compressing mechanism (3), wastewater collection machine
Structure (4) and for avoid concentrate accumulate smooth mechanism (5), it is described smooth mechanism (5) be arranged in the two sides of dustbin (2), institute
It states wastewater collection mechanism (4) to be arranged on chassis (1), the right end of the dustbin (2) is equipped with and its integrally formed feed nozzle
(2a), the rubbish compressing mechanism (3) include pushing material component (6) and the shifting material for driving pushing material component (6) to move horizontally
Component (7), pushing material component (6) setting are described to move material component (7) setting on the top of dustbin (2) on moving material component (7)
Portion, the pushing material component (6) include rotor plate (6a), are in horizontally disposed shifting flitch (6b) and setting on moving flitch (6b)
Rotation axis (6c), the end of the rotor plate (6a) is set on rotation axis (6c), and the rotor plate (6a), which is equipped with, to be stretched
It contradicts component (8), move flitch (6b) is equipped with the driving part (9) for driving rotor plate (6a) to rotate.
3. the working method of the garbage truck according to claim 2 with garbage-compressing function, which is characterized in that the drive
Dynamic component (9) includes that there are two first hydraulic cylinder (9a) and the drive rod (9b) being horizontally set on rotor plate (6a), the shiftings
The bottom of flitch (6b) is set there are two spaced mounting base (9c), and each mounting base (9c) corresponds to a first hydraulic cylinder
(9a), the first hydraulic cylinder (9a) and corresponding mounting base (9c) hingedly, each first hydraulic cylinder (9a) it is defeated
It is equipped on shaft U-shaped articulated slab (9d), the U-shaped articulated slab (9d) is hinged on drive rod (9b).
4. the working method of the garbage truck according to claim 2 with garbage-compressing function, which is characterized in that the drawing
Stretching conflict component (8) includes the conflict block (8a) for being inclined at the bottom rotor plate (6a), and the conflict block (8a) is equipped with
Several are equipped on the side wall of the extension board (8b) being slidably matched with it, the conflict block (8a) and extension board (8b) along always
The bottom of the cutter (8c) of line direction spaced set, the extension board (8b) is equipped with shovel flitch (8d), the conflict block
The side wall of (8a), which is equipped with, contradicts cover (8e), self-locking motor (8f) and two spaced mounting plates (8g), two peaces
Being equipped between loading board (8g) is in horizontally disposed rotation axis (6c), and the rotation axis (6c) is equipped with driving gear (8h), described
Extension board (8b) is equipped with the tooth socket engaged with driving gear (8h), the output shaft and rotation axis (6c) of the self-locking motor (8f)
It is fixedly connected.
5. the working method of the garbage truck according to claim 2 with garbage-compressing function, which is characterized in that the shifting
Expect that component (7) include stepper motor (7a), connecting plate (7b) and two sliding rails being arranged at intervals at the top of dustbin (2)
(7c), is equipped with the sliding shoe (7d) being slidably matched with it on each sliding rail (7c), two sliding shoes (7d) and moves
It is equipped with fixed frame (7e), sets at the top of the dustbin (2) there are two spaced fixed plate (7f) between flitch (6b),
Between two fixed plates (7f) be equipped be in horizontally disposed drive lead screw (7g), the output shaft of the stepper motor (7a) with
Drive lead screw (7g) is fixedly connected, and the connecting plate (7b) is fixed on the top of two sliding shoes (7d), the connecting plate (7b)
Bottom be equipped with driver plate (7h), the driver plate (7h) is equipped with the screw that is threadedly coupled with drive lead screw (7g), the rubbish
The top shelf of rubbish case (2) is provided with waterproof cover (7i).
6. the working method of the garbage truck according to claim 2 with garbage-compressing function, which is characterized in that described to comfort
Flattening mechanism (5) includes that there are two what is be symmetrical set to smooth component (5a), and it is identical and equal that component (5a) structure is smoothed described in two
Include mounting groove (5b), comfort the rotatable parts (5d) for expecting that component (5c) and driving comfort material component (5c) rotation, the mounting groove
The slot bottom of (5b) is equipped with hinged seat (5b1), and the hinged seat (5b1) is equipped with connecting shaft, and material component (5c) of comforting includes
The swivel plate (5b2) being set in connecting shaft, the both ends of the swivel plate (5b2) are equipped with several along a straight line between direction etc.
Plate (5b3) is smoothed away from setting.
7. the working method of the garbage truck according to claim 6 with garbage-compressing function, which is characterized in that described turn
Dynamic component (5d) includes the limit sleeve (5d2) and and limit sleeve of rotary electric machine (5d1), setting on dustbin (2) side wall
The driving plate (5d3) that (5d2) is slidably matched, the rotary electric machine (5d1) are arranged in the top of dustbin (2), the driving plate
(5d3) in being vertically arranged, the top of the driving plate (5d3) is equipped with connection frame (5d4), the output of the driving motor (5d9)
It is arranged on axis rotating bar (5d5), the end of the rotating bar (5d5) is equipped with and the driven rod that connect frame (5d4) and match
(5d6), the top of the dustbin (2) are equipped with the protective cover (5d7) for being protected to rotary electric machine (5d1), the drive
The bottom of movable plate (5d3) is equipped with the hinged ear (5d8) hinged with it, the end hinge of the hinged ear (5d8) and swivel plate (5b2)
It connects.
8. the working method of the garbage truck according to claim 2 with garbage-compressing function, which is characterized in that the bottom
There are two being set at the top of the left end of disk (1) spaced support plate (1a), it is equipped with and its turn on each support plate (1a)
The support rod (1a1) of dynamic connection, the dustbin (2) are fixed between two support rods (1a1), set at the top of the chassis (1)
Have storage groove (1b), be equipped with attachment base (1c) in the storage groove (1b), is hinged with second hydraulic cylinder on the attachment base (1c)
The bottom of (1d), the dustbin (2) are equipped with support base (1e), the output shaft and support base (1e) of the second hydraulic cylinder (1d)
Hingedly.
9. the working method of the garbage truck according to claim 8 with garbage-compressing function, which is characterized in that the bottom
The bottom of disk (1) is set there are four the traveling wheel (1f) in matrix distribution, sets that there are two intervals to set at the top of the right end of the chassis (1)
The spring base (1g) set is equipped with buffer spring (1h) on each spring base (1g), and the top of each buffer spring (1h) is solid
Surely have buffer disc (1i), the right end bottom of the dustbin (2) is set there are two disk is contradicted, and corresponding one, each conflict disk buffers
Disk (1i).
10. the working method of the garbage truck according to claim 2 with garbage-compressing function, which is characterized in that described
Wastewater collection mechanism (4) includes the outlet conduit of open upward header tank (4a) and setting in dustbin (2) right end bottom
The right end top of (4b), the chassis (1) are equipped with placing groove, and the header tank (4a) is fixed in placing groove, the header tank
The top of (4a) is equipped with closing cap (4c), and the closing cap (4c) is equipped with the slip lid (4d) being slidably matched with it；Or into one
The wastewater collection mechanism (4) of step further includes the connecting rod (4e1) for having rotating electric machine (4e) and being arranged at the top of slip lid (4d),
The output shaft of the rotating electric machine (4e) is arranged upward vertically, and is arranged with first connecting rod on the output shaft of rotating electric machine (4e)
(4e2), the connecting rod (4e1) are equipped with the second connecting rod (4e3) hinged with first connecting rod (4e2), the closing cap (4c)
It is equipped with the through slot (4e4) passed through for connecting rod (4e1).
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| CN201811304171.8A CN109264268B (en) | 2018-11-03 | 2018-11-03 | Working method of garbage truck with garbage compression function |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811304171.8A CN109264268B (en) | 2018-11-03 | 2018-11-03 | Working method of garbage truck with garbage compression function |
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| CN109264268B CN109264268B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110550355A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-10 | 唐伟 | Wisdom city management waste classification conveyer |
| CN110877795A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-13 | 王秋平 | Solid garbage compression treatment vehicle |
| CN111283885A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-16 | 鑫炜吉建工集团有限公司 | Automatic waste collecting device for building construction |
| CN111284942A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-16 | 赵艾军 | Anti-pollution garbage disposal device for medical room |
| CN111357660A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-03 | 西藏新好科技有限公司 | Animal husbandry excrement and sewage transfer system |
| CN114212424A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏搏灵顿科技有限公司 | Special portable rubbish compressor arrangement of environmental protection |
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| CN111284942A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-16 | 赵艾军 | Anti-pollution garbage disposal device for medical room |
| CN111357660A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-03 | 西藏新好科技有限公司 | Animal husbandry excrement and sewage transfer system |
| CN114212424A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏搏灵顿科技有限公司 | Special portable rubbish compressor arrangement of environmental protection |
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