CN109241580A - A kind of plot design method, device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
A kind of plot design method, device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了地块设计方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质，可根据各类抽象建筑体块的尺寸、物理属性和功能属性，及待设计地块的尺寸、目标容积率以及周边环境参数，在待设计地块中设置抽象建筑体块得到当前拟定设计方案，根据该方案中待设计地块上各抽象建筑体块的属性及位置，对待设计地块进行评分得到评分结果，基于寻优算法、当前拟定设计方案及其评分结果，得到至少一个新的拟定设计方案，将新的拟定设计方案作为当前拟定涉及方案计算评分结果；当达到结束条件，基于各拟定设计方案的评分结果选择理想设计方案。本发明中的拟定设计方案基于城市环境气候方面的评分结果进行优化，避免了地块的设计与城市环境气候的脱节，提升了规划设计的效率。
The invention discloses a land plot design method, device, computer equipment and storage medium. According to the size, physical properties and functional properties of various abstract building blocks, as well as the size, target floor area ratio and surrounding environment parameters of the plot to be designed, Set abstract building blocks in the plot to be designed to obtain the current proposed design plan, according to the attributes and positions of the abstract building blocks on the plot to be designed in the scheme, score the plot to be designed to obtain the scoring result, based on the optimization algorithm 、The current proposed design scheme and its scoring results, at least one new proposed design scheme is obtained, and the new proposed design scheme is used as the calculation and scoring result of the current proposed involved scheme; when the end condition is reached, an ideal design is selected based on the scoring results of each proposed design scheme Program. The proposed design scheme in the present invention is optimized based on the scoring results of the urban environment and climate, which avoids the disconnection between the design of the plot and the urban environment and climate, and improves the efficiency of planning and design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban planning technical field more particularly to a kind of plot design method, device, computer equipment and
Storage medium.
Background technique
Currently, life and development of the environmental problem concerning the people, Urban Environmental Problem have become the main of urban development
One of concerned issue.Urban wind, thermal environment and urban morphology are in close relations.In order to study urban environment weather and urban morphology
Relationship has scholar to propose this analysis tool of urban environment climatic chart, from the climate characteristic in some areas and development characteristic etc.
Set about, draw urban environment weather map analysis urban environment climate characteristic, studies building area and greenery patches to urban climate and air
The influence relationship of quality etc..But it is a kind of post analysis tool that urban environment climatic chart, which studies carefully its essence, is believed by collecting zone
The method that breath draws analysis chart has hysteresis quality, the planning and designing to city cannot provide reference in advance.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of plot design method, device, computer equipment and storage
Medium, the relevant knowledge based on urban environment weather are designed plot to be designed.
To achieve the above object, first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of plot design method, the plot design side
Method includes:
Obtain size, physical attribute and the functional attributes of preset all types of abstract building body block；Wherein, described abstract
Building body block is virtual solid space, and the virtual solid space is different types of abstract for virtual building to be arranged
The bottom surface of building body block has identical shape and size；
Obtain the size, target volume rate and surrounding enviroment parameter in plot to be designed；
Determine the total quantity of abstract building body block settable in the plot to be designed；
According to size, physical attribute and the functional attributes of all types of abstract building body blocks and the plot to be designed
Size, target volume rate and surrounding enviroment parameter determine all types of abstract buildings being arranged in the plot to be designed
The position of the quantity of body block and each abstract building body block, obtain the plot to be designed currently drafts design scheme；
The physical attribute of each abstract building body block, function on plot to be designed described in design scheme are currently drafted according to described
Energy attribute and position, score to the plot to be designed, obtain the appraisal result for currently drafting design scheme, institute
It states appraisal result and described currently drafts influence of the design scheme to the urban environment weather in the plot to be designed for embodying；
If currently not meeting preset termination condition, it is based on preset optimizing algorithm, currently drafts design according to described
The appraisal result of scheme and it is described currently draft design scheme, adjust be distributed on the plot to be designed it is all types of abstract
The quantity of building body block and/or position obtain at least one it is new draft design scheme, the new design scheme of drafting is made
For currently draft design scheme and returning execute it is described according to it is described currently draft it is each on plot to be designed described in design scheme
Physical attribute, functional attributes and the position of abstract building body block, the step of scoring the plot to be designed, wherein
It is drafted in design scheme for each of described plot to be designed, the abstract building body block being arranged on the plot to be designed
The sum of quantity is equal to the total quantity, and the difference of the plot ratio in the plot to be designed and the target volume rate is missed default
In poor range；
If currently meeting the termination condition, each design scheme is drafted based on what is obtained for the plot to be designed
Appraisal result, determine at least one draft design scheme as it is described it is to be designed ground ideal design.
To achieve the above object, second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of plot design device, which includes:
First obtains module, for obtaining size, physical attribute and the function of preset all types of abstract building body block
Attribute；Wherein, the abstract building body block is virtual solid space, and the virtual solid space is for being arranged Virtual Building
The bottom surface of object, different types of abstract building body block has identical shape and size；
Second obtains module, for obtaining the size, target volume rate and surrounding enviroment parameter in plot to be designed；
Determining module, for determining the total quantity of abstract building body block settable in the plot to be designed；
Setup module, for according to all types of abstract building body blocks size, physical attribute and functional attributes and institute
The size, target volume rate and surrounding enviroment parameter in plot to be designed are stated, determination is arranged in each in the plot to be designed
The position of the quantity of the abstract building body block of type and each abstract building body block obtains currently drafting for the plot to be designed
Design scheme；
Computing module, for currently drafting each abstract building body block on plot to be designed described in design scheme according to described
Physical attribute, functional attributes and position, score the plot to be designed, obtain described currently drafting design scheme
Appraisal result, the appraisal result described currently drafts design scheme to the urban environment in the plot to be designed for embodying
The influence of weather；
Optimization module, if preset optimizing algorithm is based on, according to described for currently not meeting preset termination condition
Currently draft design scheme appraisal result and it is described currently draft design scheme, adjust and be distributed on the plot to be designed
The quantity of all types of abstract building body blocks and/or position obtain at least one it is new draft design scheme, will be described new quasi-
Determine design scheme conduct currently to draft design scheme and call the computing module execution is described currently to draft design according to described
Physical attribute, functional attributes and the position of each abstract building body block on plot to be designed described in scheme, to described to be designed
The step of plot is scored, wherein drafted in design scheme for each of described plot to be designed, it is described to be designedly
The sum of quantity for the abstract building body block being arranged on block be equal to the total quantity, and the plot ratio in the plot to be designed with it is described
The difference of target volume rate is in default error range；
Selecting module, if for currently meeting the termination condition, it is each based on being obtained for the plot to be designed
A appraisal result for drafting design scheme determines that at least one drafts ideal design side of the design scheme as the ground to be designed
Case.
To achieve the above object, the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer equipment, the computer equipment packet
It includes: processor, memory and communication bus；
The communication bus is for realizing the connection communication between the processor and the memory；
For storing one or more programs, the processor is used to executing to be stored the memory in the memory
One or more program, the step of to realize plot design method as described above.
To achieve the above object, fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of storage medium, which is stored with
One or more program, one or more of programs can be executed by one or more processor, to realize institute as above
The step of plot design method stated.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of plot design method, device, computer equipment and storage medium, can be according to default
All types of abstract building body blocks size, physical attribute and functional attributes and plot to be designed size, target volume
Rate and surrounding enviroment parameter determine quantity and the position of all types of abstract building body blocks in plot to be designed, are worked as
Before draft design scheme, according to the physical attribute of abstract building body block each on plot to be designed in the program, functional attributes and
Position is scored to obtain appraisal result to plot to be designed, which embodies design scheme to the city in plot to be designed
The influence of city's amblent air temperature is based on optimizing algorithm, according to the scoring knot for currently drafting design scheme when not meeting termination condition
Fruit and the program, adjusting the quantity of kinds of abstract building body block and/or position on plot to be designed, to obtain at least one new quasi-
Determine design scheme, new design scheme of drafting is related to scheme calculating appraisal result as current draft；Meeting termination condition
When, ideal design is selected based on the appraisal result for respectively drafting design scheme.So often being obtained using in the solution of the present invention
One is drafted design scheme, all can be according to the content of appraisal result and the program of the program in terms of urban environment weather again
The setting for adjusting the abstract building body block in the program, realizes the optimization of design scheme, of the invention by urban environment weather as a result,
Relevant knowledge apply in the design in plot, avoid the design in plot and the disconnection of urban environment weather, improve planning
The efficiency of design, and it is expected that the number of design scheme optimization is more, obtained design scheme is in urban environment weather side
Face shows better, is conducive to design more good design scheme.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of plot design method in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of plot design device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that device is designed in another plot in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention
Attached drawing in embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
First embodiment:
The present embodiment proposes a kind of plot design method, the relevant knowledge of urban environment weather can be applied to plot and set
In meter, the city for being more suitable for human living is designed.
As shown in Figure 1, the plot design method of the present embodiment includes:
Step 101, size, physical attribute and the functional attributes for obtaining preset all types of abstract building body block；Wherein,
Abstract building body block is virtual solid space, and virtual solid space is different types of abstract for virtual building to be arranged
The bottom surface of building body block has identical shape and size；
In the present embodiment, abstract building body block can be stored in advance in systems, these abstract building body blocks can be by user
It is arranged and/or by the i.e. system default setting of software supplier's setting.
The physical attribute of abstract building body block includes but is not limited to plot ratio, site coverage, building limit for height, underlying surface attribute
Etc..The abstract building body block of the present embodiment can be understood as the solid space with limit for height, can be according to function in solid space
Various buildings to be built, such as gymnasium, high residential building, public lavatory, parking lot, highway are arranged in energy attribute and physical attribute
With swimming pool etc..The attributes such as plot ratio, building limit for height, the site coverage of different types of abstract building body block can be different.
It is conceivable that plot to be designed is generally required with multiple functions, user is such as provided and lives, do shopping or provides
Corporate office etc., the bigger plot to be designed of area, the function of undertaking may be more complicated.In the present embodiment, providing has not
The abstract building body block of congenerous provides conveniently for the design in plot to be designed.Wherein, it is abstracted the functional attributes packet of building body block
It includes but is not limited to: industrial area, shopping centre, residential area, cultural district and mixed zone.If needing plot to be designed also has other function
Can, in the present embodiment, the abstract building body block with corresponding function attribute can be set.
In the present embodiment, system can be according to information such as all types of model, drawing, the pictures of Virtual Building body block of storage
It is identified, extracts size, physical attribute and the functional attributes of abstract building body block.
Step 102, size, target volume rate and the surrounding enviroment parameter for obtaining plot to be designed；
Wherein, target volume rate is generally that user is customized, most in the hope of the wind-heat environment under the requirement of set plot ratio
Excellent or preferably layout scenarios.The surrounding enviroment parameter in plot to be designed include but is not limited to periphery construction area, building height,
Site coverage, green coverage and climatic information etc..
In the present embodiment, system can be identified according to information such as model, drawing, the pictures in plot to be designed of input,
Extract the information such as the size, target volume rate and surrounding enviroment parameter in plot to be designed.
Step 103, the total quantity for determining abstract building body block settable in plot to be designed；
In the present embodiment, for the ease of design, the bottom shape of abstract building body block can be set to that seamless spelling can be achieved
The regular shape connect, such as square, rectangle, diamond shape, pentagon, hexagon, the present embodiment are not limited in this respect.
It, can be first according to abstract building body in determining plot to be designed when the total quantity of settable abstract building body block
The bottom shape and size of block are split plot to be designed, are partitioned into multiple subregions of seamless connection (it is understood that each
The shape and size of sub-regions are identical as the shape and size of abstract building body block bottom surface), a sub-regions are as a void
The setting position of proposed building body block.
Optionally, in one example, plot to be designed can be divided using the method for rasterizing, in step 103 really
The total quantity of settable abstract building body block includes: in fixed plot to be designed
Rasterizing processing is carried out according to the shape and size of the bottom surface of abstract building body block to plot to be designed；
Determine that the total quantity that grid can be used in plot to be designed, total quantity are abstract building settable in be designed piece
The total quantity of body block, wherein the ratio of the area of a area and grid in the plot to be used that a usable grid frames
Not less than default ratio.
The shape and size of one grid are identical as the shape and size of bottom surface of an abstract building body block.Wherein preset
Ratio can be the numerical value such as 50%, 60%, can also be arranged according to actual needs, the present embodiment is not limited in this respect.It can manage
Solution, if plot to be designed is irregular shape, in fact it could happen that certain fringe regions in plot to be designed are not belonging to any one
The case where a usable grid.
Step 104, according to size, physical attribute and the functional attributes of all types of abstract building body blocks and to be designed
Size, target volume rate and the surrounding enviroment parameter of block determine all types of abstract buildings being arranged in plot to be designed
The position of the quantity of body block and each abstract building body block, obtain plot to be designed currently drafts design scheme；
In the present embodiment, the quantity for the Virtual Building body block being arranged on plot to be designed in design scheme is currently drafted
The sum of be equal to step 103 in calculated total quantity, and in order to not influence user live, life etc. experience, create amblent air temperature
The plot ratio in plot to be designed and the difference of target volume rate are currently drafted in design scheme in default error model in suitable city
In enclosing.The calculation of the plot ratio in plot to be designed in design scheme is currently drafted in the present embodiment are as follows: according to preset each
Type is abstracted the plot ratio of building body block, to currently drafting each abstract building body being arranged on plot to be designed in design scheme
Block is averaging plot ratio, using the average volume rate as the plot ratio for currently drafting plot to be designed in design scheme.This implementation
In example, average volume rate can be slightly above target volume rate or slightly below target volume rate, and default error range can be according to reality
Border needs to be arranged, such as is set as -1% not less than target volume rate and is not higher than 1% etc. of target volume rate.
At step 104, it is to be understood that currently draft the abstract building used on plot to be designed in design scheme
The specific type of body block, quantity and position can be depending on the actual conditions in plot to be designed, to currently drafting in design scheme
For plot to be designed, the quantity of certain form of abstract building body block can be 0.
Step 105, according to currently drafting in design scheme the physical attribute of each abstract building body block, function on plot to be designed
Energy attribute and position, score to plot to be designed, are currently drafted the appraisal result of design scheme, and appraisal result is used
Influence of the design scheme to the urban environment weather in plot to be designed is currently drafted in embodying；
In practice, site coverage, building height, green coverage etc. can all produce The Surroundings in Cities weather in a city
It is raw to influence, such as the variation of the underlying surfaces attribute such as vegetation coverage, roughness and soil moisture, local ground vapour system can be changed
Moisture and energy budget, and then influence local climate.Scholar proposes that this analysis tool of urban environment climatic chart reflects local gas
The relationship of environment and urban planning is waited, but urban environment climatic chart is usually after city is built up by acquiring actual information
It is manufactured.It is excellent to propose that a kind of relevant knowledge (urban environment climatic chart in other words) of inverse urban environment weather comes in the present embodiment
Change the thought of urban design.
For inverse urban environment climatic chart, in the present embodiment, to the city for currently drafting plot to be designed in design scheme
City's amblent air temperature is analyzed, and influence of the design scheme to the urban environment weather in plot to be designed is currently drafted.Wherein,
Appraisal result can be the scoring in terms of the urban environment weather to plot to be designed, such as the wind-heat environment in plot to be designed is commented
At least one of valence score, functional areas dispersion degree, pollutant level, the control of functional areas ratio and density of population etc..
Optionally, according to currently drafting in design scheme the physical attribute of each abstract building body block, function on plot to be designed
Energy attribute and position, score to plot to be designed, the appraisal result for currently being drafted design scheme includes:
According to currently drafting in design scheme the physical attribute of each abstract building body block, functional attributes pair on plot to be designed
Each abstract building body block carries out basic assignment；
According to currently draft in design scheme the physical attribute of each abstract building body block on plot to be designed, functional attributes and
Position carries out additional assignment to each abstract building body block, and additional assignment is used to embody the surrounding enviroment of abstract building body block to abstract
The influence of building body block；
According to the basic assignment and additional assignment for currently drafting each abstract building body block on plot to be designed in design scheme,
It scores the plot to be designed currently drafted in design scheme, obtains the appraisal result for currently drafting design scheme.
Wherein it is possible to understand, basic assignment reflection is Virtual Building body block and the attribute situation of itself, such as object
Manage attribute, functional attributes etc..Wherein, the surrounding enviroment for being abstracted building body block include the other pumpings being abstracted around building body block by this
The environment constituted as building body block.
Influence of the surrounding enviroment of abstract building body block to abstract building body block includes opposite between abstract building body block
Position, to the environmental change as caused by that influences each other, function cell relation, the pollutant state etc. between abstract building body block.
It, can also be according to using in the present embodiment in order to which the diversification of appraisal result or the accuracy of appraisal result are higher
The needs of person are changed or expand the assignment to abstract building body block each on plot to be designed, and the present embodiment is not limited in this respect.
If step 106 does not currently meet preset termination condition, it is based on preset optimizing algorithm, according to currently drafting
The appraisal result of design scheme and design scheme is currently drafted, adjusts all types of abstract buildings being distributed on plot to be designed
The quantity of body block and/or position obtain at least one it is new draft design scheme, using new design scheme of drafting as currently intending
Determine design scheme and returns to the physics category executed according to each abstract building body block on plot to be designed in design scheme is currently drafted
Property, functional attributes and position, the step of scoring plot to be designed, wherein each intending for plot to be designed
Determine in design scheme, the sum of quantity for the abstract building body block being arranged on plot to be designed is equal to total quantity, and plot to be designed
Plot ratio and target volume rate difference in default error range；
If step 107 currently meets termination condition, each design scheme is drafted based on what is obtained for plot to be designed
Appraisal result, determine at least one draft design scheme as it is to be designed ground ideal design.
To a plot to be designed, generally requires the design schemes for carrying out more taking turns and optimize to obtain in urban environment weather
Various aspects show the scheme balanced or in urban environment weather that individually aspect is had outstanding performance.To be designedly for reasonably optimizing
Block drafts design scheme, avoids the amblent air temperature for drafting design scheme and plot from being detached from, promotes the efficiency of plot design, this reality
Inverse urban environment climatic chart in example is applied, urban environment weather and optimizing algorithm are linked, automatically to drafting in design scheme
Virtual Building body block is adjusted.
In the present embodiment, it is important that, when adjusting all types of abstract building body blocks being distributed on plot to be designed,
Guarantee that the sum of quantity of abstract building body block being distributed on plot to be designed is constant and is equal to the sum determined in step 103
Amount, and guarantee that the difference of average volume rate and target volume rate on plot to be designed is being preset in error range.
It is envisioned that base seeks preset optimizing algorithm, according to the appraisal result for currently drafting design scheme and work as
Before draft design scheme, the quantity and/or position for adjusting all types of abstract building body blocks being distributed on plot to be designed obtain
At least one is new when drafting design scheme, can be by adjusting currently to draft design scheme table in urban environment weather
The aspect that existing poor aspect or user are valued gets a promotion.For example, currently drafting in design scheme, plot to be designed is in wind-heat
Showed in environmental evaluation score it is poor, can by promoted greenery area more than abstract building body block quantity optimization to be designedly
The wind-heat environmental evaluation score of block.It is understood that actual plot design comparison is complicated, the factor of consideration is more, above-mentioned
Description only as illustrating, do not have any restrictions to the optimization for drafting design scheme in the present embodiment.
Wherein, preset optimizing algorithm include but are not limited to genetic algorithm, neural network algorithm, particle swarm algorithm and
Annealing algorithm.
In the present embodiment, termination condition includes but is not limited to: the quantity for drafting design scheme is accumulative beyond preset design
Quantity；Or, receiving the instruction of the stopping design of user's input.In addition termination condition can also be arranged as needed, this implementation
Example is not limited in this respect.
In the plot design method implementation procedure of the present embodiment, it may generate that quantity is biggish to draft design scheme,
In order to lower data processing amount, it can be drafted from these and select some at least one party in urban environment weather in design scheme
Face, which shows, outstanding drafts design scheme as ideal design.
Optionally, based on each appraisal result for drafting design scheme obtained for plot to be designed, at least one is determined
It is a draft design scheme as it is to be designed ground ideal design include:
It shows each appraisal result for drafting design scheme, ideal design is selected according to the input of user；
Or, selecting ideal design according to preset selection criteria and each appraisal result for drafting design scheme.
Wherein, user input when can directly select oneself like draft design scheme, can also according to project reality
Requirement in terms of the urban environment weather that demand or itself understanding input ideal design need to meet, by system according to user
Demand selection.According to preset selection criteria and each appraisal result for drafting design scheme, ideal design is selected
When, system can choose in one aspect as wind-heat environment representation it is outstanding draft design scheme, it is also an option that in city ring
The balanced design scheme of the various aspects performance of border weather, the present embodiment are not limited in this respect.
In the present embodiment, can have more intuitively to each design scheme of drafting for the ease of user in selection
The step of solution can draft the threedimensional model that design scheme generates a plot to be designed for each, design threedimensional model can
It is carried out with drafting being abstracted on plot to be designed in design scheme after the design of building body block is completed at each, it can also be all
Draft design scheme design terminate after carry out, the present embodiment is not limited in this respect.
After ideal design selection, a multidimensional evaluation space can also be set, within this space using different
Reference axis indicates different appraisal results, more intuitively shows each ideal design with this.Keep user more intuitive
The emphasis of different ideal designs is solved, optionally, each is drafting design side based on what is obtained for plot to be designed
The appraisal result of case, after determining that at least one drafts ideal design of the design scheme as ground to be designed, further includes:
It is established in multidimensional evaluation space and evaluates coordinate system, each reference axis expression is a type of in evaluation coordinate system comments
Divide result；
According to the appraisal result of ideal design, ideal design is shown in multidimensional evaluation space.
It wherein, can also be by for each reason in multidimensional evaluation space if there are many type of the appraisal result of design scheme
Think that multiple and different attributes is arranged in the corresponding point of design scheme, indicates that a scoring of ideal design is tied using an attribute
Fruit.Such as according in certain triple assessment space, x-axis represents appraisal result 1, and y-axis represents appraisal result 2, and z-axis represents appraisal result
3.Each ideal design can correspond to a spatial position in triple assessment space as a result, if ideal design
Then the attributes such as size, color and shape, point can be arranged for the point in triple assessment space in also other types of appraisal result
Size, color and shape attribute respectively represent a type of appraisal result, such as the color of point represents appraisal result 4,
The size of point represents appraisal result 5, and the shape of point represents appraisal result 6, is thus reflected in ideal design same more
It ties up in evaluation space.It is contemplated that the quantity of the attribute of point can be configured according to the quantity of the appraisal result of design scheme,
Optionally, the sum of the quantity of the quantity of the attribute of point and the reference axis of multidimensional evaluation space is not less than ideal design
The sum of type of appraisal result.
Optionally, it based on each appraisal result for drafting design scheme obtained for plot to be designed, determines at least
After one is drafted ideal design of the design scheme as ground to be designed further include:
The threedimensional model in plot to be designed is generated according to ideal design.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment also provides a kind of plot design device, which includes:
First obtains module 21, for obtaining size, physical attribute and the function of preset all types of abstract building body block
It can attribute；Wherein, being abstracted building body block is virtual solid space, and virtual solid space is for being arranged virtual building, no
The bottom surface of the abstract building body block of same type has identical shape and size；
Second obtains module 22, for obtaining the size, target volume rate and surrounding enviroment parameter in plot to be designed；
Determining module 23, for determining the total quantity of abstract building body block settable in plot to be designed；
Setup module 24, for according to size, physical attribute and the functional attributes of all types of abstract building body blocks and
Size, target volume rate and the surrounding enviroment parameter in plot to be designed, determination are arranged in all types of in plot to be designed
The quantity of abstract building body block and the position of each abstract building body block, obtain plot to be designed currently drafts design scheme；
Computing module 25, for according to the physics for currently drafting each abstract building body block on plot to be designed in design scheme
Attribute, functional attributes and position, score to plot to be designed, are currently drafted the appraisal result of design scheme, commented
Point result currently drafts influence of the design scheme to the urban environment weather in plot to be designed for embodying；
Optimization module 26, if preset optimizing algorithm is based on, according to working as currently not meeting preset termination condition
Before draft the appraisal result of design scheme and currently draft design scheme, adjust all types of pumpings being distributed on plot to be designed
As the quantity of building body block and/or position obtain at least one it is new draft design scheme, using it is new draft design scheme as
It currently drafts design scheme and computing module is called to execute according to currently drafting in design scheme each on plot to be designed abstract build
Physical attribute, functional attributes and the position of building body block, the step of scoring plot to be designed, wherein for wait set
Each of meter plot is drafted in design scheme, and the sum of quantity for the abstract building body block being arranged on plot to be designed is equal to sum
Amount, and the difference of the plot ratio in plot to be designed and target volume rate is in default error range；
Selecting module 27, if each being drafted for currently meeting termination condition based on what is obtained for plot to be designed
The appraisal result of design scheme determines that at least one drafts ideal design of the design scheme as ground to be designed.
Optionally, computing module 25, for according to currently drafting in design scheme each abstract building body on plot to be designed
The physical attribute of block, functional attributes carry out basic assignment to each abstract building body block；
According to currently draft in design scheme the physical attribute of each abstract building body block on plot to be designed, functional attributes and
Position carries out additional assignment to each abstract building body block, and additional assignment is used to embody the surrounding enviroment of abstract building body block to abstract
It is influenced caused by building body block；
According to the basic assignment and additional assignment for currently drafting each abstract building body block on plot to be designed in design scheme,
It scores the plot to be designed currently drafted in design scheme, obtains the appraisal result for currently drafting design scheme.
Optionally, determining module 23, for the shape and size to plot to be designed according to the bottom surface of abstract building body block
Carry out rasterizing processing；
Determine that the total quantity that grid can be used in plot to be designed, total quantity are abstract building settable in be designed piece
The total quantity of body block, wherein the ratio of the area of a area and grid in the plot to be used that a usable grid frames
Not less than default ratio.
Optionally, referring to Fig. 3, it further includes evaluation module 28 that device is designed in the plot of the present embodiment, for determining extremely
After few one is drafted ideal design of the design scheme as ground to be designed, evaluation coordinate is established in multidimensional evaluation space
System, evaluating each reference axis in coordinate system indicates a type of appraisal result；According to the appraisal result of ideal design,
Ideal design is shown in multidimensional evaluation space.
Optionally, the selecting module 27 of the present embodiment, for showing each appraisal result for drafting design scheme, according to
The input at family selects ideal design；Or, according to preset selection criteria and each appraisal result for drafting design scheme,
Select ideal design.
Optionally, referring to Fig. 3, device is designed in the plot of the present embodiment further include: three-dimensional module 29, for determining extremely
After few one is drafted ideal design of the design scheme as ground to be designed, plot to be designed is generated according to ideal design
Threedimensional model.
Further, the present embodiment also provides a kind of computer equipment, which includes: processor, memory
And communication bus；
Communication bus is for realizing the connection communication between processor and memory；
Memory is for storing one or more programs, and processor is for executing one or more stored in memory
Program, to realize such as the step of above-mentioned plot design method.
Further, the present embodiment also provides a kind of storage medium, which is stored with one or more program,
One or more program can be executed by one or more processor, to realize such as the step of above-mentioned plot design method.
Using in the solution of the present invention, obtain drafting design scheme in design plot over the ground, it can be according to the program in city
The content of appraisal result and the program in terms of amblent air temperature readjusts the setting of the abstract building body block in the program, realizes
The optimization of design scheme, the present invention applies to the relevant knowledge of urban environment weather in the design in plot as a result, avoids ground
The design of block and the disconnection of urban environment weather, improve the efficiency of planning and designing, and it is expected that design scheme optimization
Number is more, and obtained design scheme shows better in terms of urban environment weather, is conducive to design more good set
Meter scheme.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed devices, systems, and methods, it can be with
It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of module,
Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple module or components can be with
In conjunction with or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or discussed
Mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING of device or module or
Communication connection can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
Module may or may not be physically separated as illustrated by the separation member, show as module
Component may or may not be physical module, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple networks
In module.Some or all of the modules therein can be selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.
It, can also be in addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention can integrate in a processing module
It is that modules physically exist alone, can also be integrated in two or more modules in a module.Above-mentioned integrated mould
Block both can take the form of hardware realization, can also be realized in the form of software function module.
If integrated module is realized and when sold or used as an independent product in the form of software function module, can
To be stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially or
Say that all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can embody in the form of software products
Out, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment
(can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes all or part of each embodiment method of the present invention
Step.And storage medium above-mentioned include: USB flash disk, it is mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random
Access various Jie that can store program code such as memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk
Matter.
It should be noted that for the various method embodiments described above, describing for simplicity, therefore, it is stated as a series of
Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the present invention is not limited by the sequence of acts described because
According to the present invention, certain steps can use other sequences or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know
It knows, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and related actions and modules might not all be this hair
Necessary to bright.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment
Point, it may refer to the associated description of other embodiments.
The above are retouch to a kind of plot design method provided by the present invention, device, computer equipment and storage medium
It states, for those skilled in the art, thought according to an embodiment of the present invention can in specific embodiments and applications
There is change place, to sum up, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plot design method characterized by comprising
Obtain size, physical attribute and the functional attributes of preset all types of abstract building body block；Wherein, the abstract building
Body block is virtual solid space, and the virtual solid space is for being arranged virtual building, different types of abstract building
The bottom surface of body block has identical shape and size；
Obtain the size, target volume rate and surrounding enviroment parameter in plot to be designed；
Determine the total quantity of abstract building body block settable in the plot to be designed；
According to size, physical attribute and the functional attributes of all types of abstract building body blocks and the ruler in the plot to be designed
Very little, target volume rate and surrounding enviroment parameter determine all types of abstract building bodies being arranged in the plot to be designed
The position of the quantity of block and each abstract building body block, obtain the plot to be designed currently drafts design scheme；
The physical attribute of each abstract building body block, function category on plot to be designed described in design scheme are currently drafted according to described
Property and position, score the plot to be designed, obtain described currently drafting the appraisal result of design scheme, institute's commentary
Point result described currently drafts influence of the design scheme to the urban environment weather in the plot to be designed for embodying；
If currently not meeting preset termination condition, it is based on preset optimizing algorithm, currently drafts design scheme according to described
Appraisal result and it is described currently draft design scheme, adjust all types of abstract buildings being distributed on the plot to be designed
The quantity of body block and/or position obtain at least one it is new draft design scheme, using the new design scheme of drafting as working as
Before draft design scheme and returning execute it is described according to it is described currently draft it is each abstract on plot to be designed described in design scheme
Physical attribute, functional attributes and the position of building body block, the step of scoring the plot to be designed, wherein in needle
Each of described plot to be designed is drafted in design scheme, the quantity for the abstract building body block being arranged on the plot to be designed
The sum of be equal to the total quantity, and the difference of the plot ratio in the plot to be designed and the target volume rate is in default error model
In enclosing；
If currently meeting the termination condition, each commenting for design scheme is drafted based on what is obtained for the plot to be designed
Divide as a result, determining that at least one drafts ideal design of the design scheme as the ground to be designed.
2. plot design method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described currently to be drafted in design scheme according to described
Physical attribute, functional attributes and the position of each abstract building body block on the plot to be designed, to the plot to be designed into
Row scoring, obtaining the appraisal result for currently drafting design scheme includes:
The physical attribute of each abstract building body block, function category on plot to be designed described in design scheme are currently drafted according to described
Property basic assignment is carried out to each abstract building body block；
The physical attribute of each abstract building body block, function category on plot to be designed described in design scheme are currently drafted according to described
Property and position additional assignment is carried out to each abstract building body block, the additional assignment is used to embody the week of the abstract building body block
Influence of the surrounding environment to the abstract building body block；
According to the basic assignment of each abstract building body block and additional currently drafted on plot to be designed described in design scheme
Assignment currently drafts the plot to be designed in design scheme and scores to described, obtains and described currently drafts commenting for design scheme
Divide result.
3. plot design method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that settable in the determination plot to be designed
The total quantity of abstract building body block include:
Rasterizing processing is carried out according to the shape and size of the bottom surface of the abstract building body block to the plot to be designed；
Determine that the total quantity that grid can be used in the plot to be designed, the total quantity are settable in described to be designed piece
The total quantity of abstract building body block, wherein the area in the plot to be used that a usable grid frames and one
The ratio of the area of grid is not less than default ratio.
4. plot design method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be based on obtaining for the plot to be designed described
To each appraisal result for drafting design scheme, determine at least one draft design scheme as it is described it is to be designed ground ideal
After design scheme, further includes:
It is established in multidimensional evaluation space and evaluates coordinate system, each reference axis expression is a type of in the evaluation coordinate system comments
Divide result；
According to the appraisal result of the ideal design, the ideal design side is shown in the multidimensional evaluation space
Case.
5. plot design method according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that described based on for described to be designed
Each appraisal result for drafting design scheme that plot obtains, determine at least one draft design scheme as it is described to be designedly
Ideal design include:
It shows each appraisal result for drafting design scheme, ideal design is selected according to the input of user；
Or, selecting ideal design according to preset selection criteria and each appraisal result for drafting design scheme.
6. plot design method according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the termination condition includes:
The quantity for drafting design scheme exceeds preset design quantity；
Or, receiving the instruction of the stopping design of user's input.
7. plot design method according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that described described wait set based on being directed to
Each appraisal result for drafting design scheme that meter plot obtains, determines that at least one drafts design scheme as described to be designed
After the ideal design on ground further include:
The threedimensional model in the plot to be designed is generated according to the ideal design.
8. device is designed in a kind of plot characterized by comprising
First obtains module, for obtaining size, physical attribute and the functional attributes of preset all types of abstract building body block；
Wherein, the abstract building body block is virtual solid space, and the virtual solid space is for being arranged virtual building, no
The bottom surface of the abstract building body block of same type has identical shape and size；
Second obtains module, for obtaining the size, target volume rate and surrounding enviroment parameter in plot to be designed；
Determining module, for determining the total quantity of abstract building body block settable in the plot to be designed；
Setup module, for according to size, physical attribute and the functional attributes of all types of abstract building body blocks and it is described to
Size, target volume rate and the surrounding enviroment parameter in plot are designed, determination is arranged in all types of in the plot to be designed
Abstract building body block quantity and each abstract building body block position, obtain the plot to be designed currently drafts design
Scheme；
Computing module, for according to the object for currently drafting each abstract building body block on plot to be designed described in design scheme
Attribute, functional attributes and position are managed, is scored the plot to be designed, obtains described currently drafting commenting for design scheme
Point as a result, the appraisal result described currently drafts design scheme to the urban environment weather in the plot to be designed for embodying
Influence；
Optimization module, if being based on preset optimizing algorithm for currently not meeting preset termination condition, according to described current
Draft design scheme appraisal result and it is described currently draft design scheme, adjust be distributed on the plot to be designed it is all kinds of
The quantity of the abstract building body block of type and/or position obtain at least one it is new draft design scheme, new the drafting is set
Meter scheme, which is used as, currently to be drafted design scheme and calls the computing module execution is described currently to draft design scheme according to described
Described on plot to be designed each abstract building body block physical attribute, functional attributes and position, to the plot to be designed
The step of being scored, wherein drafted in design scheme for each of described plot to be designed, on the plot to be designed
The sum of quantity for the abstract building body block being arranged is equal to the total quantity, and the plot ratio in the plot to be designed and the target
The difference of plot ratio is in default error range；
Selecting module, if for currently meeting the termination condition, it is each quasi- based on being obtained for the plot to be designed
The appraisal result for determining design scheme determines that at least one drafts ideal design of the design scheme as the ground to be designed.
9. a kind of computer equipment characterized by comprising processor, memory and communication bus；
The communication bus is for realizing the connection communication between the processor and the memory；
The memory is for storing one or more programs, and the processor is for executing one stored in the memory
Or multiple programs, to realize such as the step of plot design method of any of claims 1-7.
10. a kind of storage medium, which is characterized in that the storage medium is stored with one or more program, it is one or
The multiple programs of person can be executed by one or more processor, to realize as plot of any of claims 1-7 is set
The step of meter method.
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