CN109225305A - A kind of preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator Download PDFInfo
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- CN109225305A CN109225305A CN201811255130.4A CN201811255130A CN109225305A CN 109225305 A CN109225305 A CN 109225305A CN 201811255130 A CN201811255130 A CN 201811255130A CN 109225305 A CN109225305 A CN 109225305A
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- Prior art keywords
- porous
- ozone catalytic
- metal base
- preparation
- catalytic activator
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WZUKKIPWIPZMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-K Ammonium alum Chemical compound [NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WZUKKIPWIPZMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940086065 potassium hydrogentartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002588 FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001417490 Sillaginidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XIEPJMXMMWZAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nitrate Inorganic materials [Cd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XIEPJMXMMWZAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloretic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/643—Pore diameter less than 2 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/651—50-500 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/653—500-1000 nm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/657—Pore diameter larger than 1000 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/12—Oxidising
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/34—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C02F2101/345—Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/08—Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator, the porous ozone catalytic activator is made of the controllable porous material matrix in aperture, and the porous material matrix includes that metal oxide precursor, inorganic skeleton material and auxiliary agent are prepared through following steps: metal oxide precursor being dissolved in water and is prepared into slurry;Inorganic skeleton material and auxiliary agent are ground into powder, then slurry is uniformly added into the powder, mud powder is made;Resulting mud powder is squeezed or mechanical roll forms;Moulding material is put into drying in baking oven, drying to moisture is lower than 5%;By the moulding material roasting after drying, the product prepared by is porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator.
Background technique
Ozone has very strong oxidation susceptibility, can aoxidize numerous organic matters in water, therefore, ozonation technology is in water process
Field is concerned.But there is certain deficiencies for traditional ozone oxidation, if the solubility of ozone in water is low, the utilization of ozone
Rate is low, and reacting with organic matter has very strong selectivity, and reaction rate is there are larger difference, and oxidation effectiveness is unstable etc.;This
Its application is limited to a certain extent.
A kind of preparation of Refinery Wastewater ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst disclosed in Publication No. CN101982237A
Method, this method are granulated, are conserved, are dried, are roasted using the mixture that amorphous alumina is formed with FeOOH powder
Finished catalyst is obtained after burning, the preparation method of the catalyst is easy and environmentally protective, however, refining oil using the catalyst treatment
The service life of catalyst is short when waste water, and the performances such as catalytic efficiency are bad.Involved by Publication No. CN102923913A
And catalyst treatment refinery(waste) water when there is also the defects that above-mentioned catalyst service life is short and catalytic performance is bad.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytics to activate
The preparation method of agent.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator, the porous ozone catalytic activator is by hole
The controllable porous material matrix of diameter is constituted, and the porous material matrix includes metal oxide precursor, inorganic skeleton material
Material and auxiliary agent are prepared through following steps:
(1) metal oxide precursor is dissolved in water and is prepared into slurry;
(2) inorganic skeleton material and auxiliary agent are ground into powder, the slurry of step (1) is then uniformly added into the powder
In mud powder is made;
(3) resulting mud powder is squeezed or mechanical roll forms;
(4) moulding material of step (3) is put into drying in baking oven, drying to moisture is lower than 5%;
(5) moulding material after drying is roasted, the product prepared by is that porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic is living
Agent.
Further, the metal oxide precursor be iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, manganese, selenium, magnesium, titanium, chromium, cadmium nitrate,
One or more of carbonate or oxide mixture.
Further, the weight percent that the metal oxide accounts for total amount is 1-35%, and inorganic skeleton material accounts for always
The weight percent of amount is 60-99%, and the weight percent that auxiliary agent accounts for total amount is 0.1-5%.
Further, the inorganic skeleton material be bentonite, calcite, talcum powder, graphite powder, coal dust, bauxite,
One of montmorillonite, kaolin, aluminium oxide, diaspore material or a variety of mixtures.
Further, the auxiliary agent is sodium bicarbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, potassium alum, ammonia-alum, phosphoric acid
One or more of hydrogen calcium, potassium hydrogen tartrate, polystyrene microsphere, poly (methyl methacrylate) micro-sphere mixture.
Further, step (4) drying to moisture is lower than 2%.
Further, the maturing temperature in the step (5) is 350-1100 DEG C, time 0.5-5h.
Further, the roasting is sintered in reduction or oxidizing atmosphere.
Further, molding material is sphere, partial size 1-20mm in the step (3).
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention
The porous ozone catalytic activator for being applied to COD in removal waste water of the invention has ozone oxidation efficiency height, urges
Agent chemical stability is good, high mechanical strength and has the characteristics that long service life, can be widely applied at industrial wastewater
Reason, mine are smelted, are electroplated, electronics produces, in printing and dyeing garment making industry, can also be applied to municipal sewage, river, lake and other ground
The improvement being lauched.
Specific embodiment
A kind of preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator, the porous ozone catalytic activator is by hole
The controllable porous material matrix of diameter is constituted, and the porous material matrix includes metal oxide precursor, inorganic skeleton material
Material and auxiliary agent are prepared through following steps:
(1) metal oxide precursor is dissolved in water and is prepared into slurry, concentration 5-40%;
(2) inorganic skeleton material and auxiliary agent are ground into powder, the slurry of step (1) is then uniformly added into the powder
In mud powder is made;
(3) resulting mud powder is squeezed or machinery rolls the sphere for being 1-20mm at partial size;
(4) sphere of step (3) is put into drying in baking oven, drying to moisture is lower than 2%;
(5) by after drying sphere roast, maturing temperature be 350-1100 DEG C, time 0.5-5h, while in reduction or
It is sintered in person's oxidizing atmosphere, the product prepared by is porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator.
Wherein: the metal oxide precursor is iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, manganese, selenium, magnesium, titanium, chromium, the nitrate of cadmium, carbonic acid
One or more of salt or oxide mixture;The inorganic skeleton material be bentonite, calcite, talcum powder,
One of graphite powder, coal dust, bauxite, montmorillonite, kaolin, aluminium oxide, diaspore material or a variety of mixtures;Institute
The auxiliary agent stated is sodium bicarbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, potassium alum, ammonia-alum, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, polyphenyl
One or more of ethylene microballoon, poly (methyl methacrylate) micro-sphere mixture.
The weight percent that the metal oxide accounts for total amount is 1-35%, and the inorganic skeleton material accounts for the hundred of total amount
Divide than being 60-99%, the percentage that the auxiliary agent accounts for total amount is 0.1-5%.
Preferably, metal oxide 18%, inorganic skeleton material 80%, auxiliary agent 2%;Alternatively, metal oxide 2%, nothing
Machine framework material 95%, auxiliary agent 3%;Alternatively, metal oxide 30%, inorganic skeleton material 65%, auxiliary agent 5%.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator, the porous ozone catalytic activator is by hole
The controllable porous material matrix of diameter is constituted, and the porous material matrix includes ferric nitrate 18%, bentonite 80% and carbonic acid
Hydrogen sodium 3% is prepared through following steps:
(1) slurry, concentration 20% is made by ferric nitrate is soluble in water;
(2) powder is made by ball mill in bentonite and sodium bicarbonate, resulting slurry is then uniformly added into gained
Powder in mud powder is made;
(3) mud powder passes through extruder extrusion forming or the mechanical particle rolled at partial size for 12mm;
(4) resulting particle is put into drying in baking oven, drying to moisture is lower than 2%;
(5) finally the particle after drying is put into electric furnace and is roasted, the temperature of electric furnace is controlled at 500 DEG C, roasting
Between be 4h, and be sintered in reduction or oxidizing atmosphere, so that required product, the as porous cheap metal base of the application be made
Ozone catalytic activator.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator, the porous ozone catalytic activator is by hole
The controllable porous material matrix of diameter is constituted, the porous material matrix include ferric nitrate and copper carbonate 1:1 mixture 2%,
Calcite 95% and potassium alum 3% are prepared through following steps:
(1) slurry, concentration 30% is made by ferric nitrate and copper carbonate 1:1 mixture are soluble in water;
(2) powder is made by ball mill in calcite and potassium alum, be then uniformly added into resulting slurry resulting
Mud powder is made in powder;
(3) mud powder passes through extruder extrusion forming or the mechanical particle rolled at partial size for 10mm;
(4) resulting particle is put into drying in baking oven, drying to moisture is lower than 2%;
(5) finally the particle after drying is put into electric furnace and is roasted, the temperature of electric furnace is controlled at 640 DEG C, roasting
Between be 3h, and be sintered in reduction or oxidizing atmosphere, so that required product, the as porous cheap metal base of the application be made
Ozone catalytic activator.
The partial size of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator prepared by preparation method according to the application is 1-
20mm, porosity 10-80%, aperture 1nm-5000nm, specific surface area are 10-200 ㎡/g.It is applied to removal waste water
The porous ozone catalytic activator of middle COD has that ozone oxidation efficiency is high, catalyst chemical stability is good, high mechanical strength, simultaneously
And have the characteristics that long service life, it can be widely applied to Industrial Wastewater Treatment, mine smelts, plating, electronics production, printing and dyeing
In garment making industry, the improvement of municipal sewage, river, lake and other underground water can also be applied to.
Test example
Preparation phenol concentration is 200mg L-1Phenol solution, COD are 476.1mg L-1, 100ml phenol solution is placed on instead
It answers in device, the porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator of preparation is added, and be passed through ozonation aerated 30min, every 10min
Sampling.Phenol concentration is measured using high performance liquid chromatography.The concentration of phenol has already decreased to 4mg L after reaction 30min-1Below;
Using the COD concentration after the measurement reaction of COD Quick testing instrument, test result shows that COD value is after reacting 30min to be reduced to 50mg
L-1Below.
Test result show the removal efficiency of phenol in the phenol solution of preparation up to 98% or more, it is quiet by 10 batches
After state experiment, removal efficiency is not substantially reduced.And in waste water COD removal rate up to 89% or more.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the invention is described, and is not carried out to the scope of the present invention
It limits, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art make technical solution of the present invention
Various changes and improvements, should all fall into claims of the present invention determine protection scope in.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator, it is characterised in that: the porous ozone catalytic
Activator is made of the controllable porous material matrix in aperture, the porous material matrix include metal oxide precursor,
Inorganic skeleton material and auxiliary agent are prepared through following steps:
(1) metal oxide precursor is dissolved in water and is prepared into slurry;
(2) inorganic skeleton material and auxiliary agent are ground into powder, then the slurry of step (1) is uniformly added into the powder and is made
At mud powder;
(3) resulting mud powder is squeezed or mechanical roll forms;
(4) moulding material of step (3) is put into drying in baking oven, drying to moisture is lower than 5%;
(5) moulding material after drying is roasted, the product prepared by is porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator.
2. the preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating metal oxide precursor is in iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, manganese, selenium, magnesium, titanium, chromium, the nitrate of cadmium, carbonate or oxide
One or more kinds of mixtures.
3. the preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist
In: the weight percent that the metal oxide accounts for total amount is 1-35%, and inorganic skeleton material accounts for the weight percent of total amount
For 60-99%, the weight percent that auxiliary agent accounts for total amount is 0.1-5%.
4. the preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The inorganic skeleton material stated is bentonite, calcite, talcum powder, graphite powder, coal dust, bauxite, montmorillonite, kaolin, oxidation
One of aluminium, diaspore material or a variety of mixtures.
5. the preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The auxiliary agent stated is sodium bicarbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, potassium alum, ammonia-alum, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, polyphenyl
One or more of ethylene microballoon, poly (methyl methacrylate) micro-sphere mixture.
6. the preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Step (4) drying is stated to moisture lower than 2%.
7. the preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating the maturing temperature in step (5) is 350-1100 DEG C, time 0.5-5h.
8. the preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator according to claim 1 or claim 7, feature exist
In: the roasting is sintered in reduction or oxidizing atmosphere.
9. the preparation method of porous cheap metal base ozone catalytic activator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating molding material in step (3) is sphere, partial size 1-20mm.
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CN115709057A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-02-24 | 北京中电加美环保科技有限公司 | Ozone oxidation catalyst for industrial wastewater treatment and preparation method thereof |
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EP1555254A1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2005-07-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing porous honeycomb structure and honeycomb body |
CN105498777A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州科环环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of metal loaded catalyst with aluminum silicate as carrier |
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Patent Citations (2)
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EP1555254A1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2005-07-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing porous honeycomb structure and honeycomb body |
CN105498777A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州科环环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of metal loaded catalyst with aluminum silicate as carrier |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115709057A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-02-24 | 北京中电加美环保科技有限公司 | Ozone oxidation catalyst for industrial wastewater treatment and preparation method thereof |
CN115709057B (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-10-27 | 北京中电加美环保科技有限公司 | Ozone oxidation catalyst for industrial wastewater treatment and preparation method thereof |
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