CN109224038A - 一种治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化的含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化的含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化的含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用,所述中药组合物包括以下重量份的原料药:吴茱萸6~15份、丹参15~45份、莪术10~30份、姜黄10~20份、香橼15~30份、大黄10~20份、六月雪15~40份、山楂10~25份、绿萼梅10~20份。本发明的中药组合物原料来源广泛、价格低廉,副作用小,且能改善瘀血阻络型肝纤维化大鼠的肝功能,降低血液中肝纤维化标志物含量和血液黏度,改善肝组织病理学,对瘀血阻络型肝纤维化具有显著疗效,是治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化病症的一大创新。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药领域,具体涉及一种治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化的含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
肝纤维化(hepatic fibrosis,HF)是由多种因素(如肝炎病毒、酒精、药物和寄生虫等)引起的急慢性肝损伤在修复过程中导致的病理状态,其特点是汇管区及肝小叶内大量纤维组织异常增生沉淀导致肝脏结构变形,进而引起或进一步加重肝脏功能损害。肝纤维化继续发展将有25~40%发展为肝硬化,肝纤维化是肝硬化的早期阶段。数据显示全球肝硬化致死率逐年增高,已由1980年约为67万人增至2010年100万人(Mokdad AA,LopezAD,Shahraz S,et al.Liver cirrhosis mortality in 187countries between 1980and2010:a systematic analysis.BMC Med,2014,12:145.)。全球范围内我国肝病负担最重,据不完全统计,慢性病毒性肝炎的患者达数千万,其中约10%的慢性肝炎患者有可能发展为肝纤维化,而其他肝脏疾病如自身免疫性肝炎、酒精性肝病、非酒精性脂肪肝、胆汁淤积等疾病也可引起肝纤维化。因此,在肝纤维化阶段进行有效的药物治疗,对遏制病程向肝硬化发展显得尤为重要。
中医学中并无“肝纤维化”的病名以及对肝纤维化的病因病机的描述。临床上肝纤维化症状表现多样,根据其临床表现可将肝纤维化归属于“肝着”、“胁痛”、“黄疽”、“积聚”等病的范畴,其病因与感受湿热疫毒、饮食失节、饮酒过度、情志因素、多卧少动、形体肥胖等有关。肝纤维化常见的中医证型有肝气郁结、肝肾阴虚、脾肾阳虚、瘀血阻络、湿热蕰结和水湿内阻6型。各个证型间虽然具有共同临床表现,比如肝脾肿大、脉弦、血清学指标升高等,但各证型有自己特殊的症状,还可能和某些血清学指标升高的程度有特定的联系。血清学指标和肝纤维化证型相关性的研究表明,血清纤维化指标的升高和中医证型密切相关,其中瘀血阻络型血清肝纤维化指标升高最明显,明显高于其他各证型(马建红,焦亚龙,方朝义,等.慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化辨证分型与肝纤维化病理及血清学指标的相关性研究.中西医结合肝病杂志,2012,22(4):205-207),这说明瘀血阻络型处于疾病的中晚期。
目前针对肝纤维化的治疗局限于控制病因,缺乏理想的治疗药物。研究发现,许多药物在体外实验中呈现出良好的抗纤维化功能,但在体内疗效较差,其原因是大多数治疗药物并不能在肝脏形成较高的蓄积,不能达到有效的治疗浓度(范倩倩,邢磊,乔建斌,等.治疗肝纤维化药物递送系统研究进展.中国药科大学学报,2018,49(3):263-271.)。
中医理论认为,在方剂配伍中通过运用引经药可使其作用侧重或集中于特定的部位,引导药物直达经络脏腑,从而提高疗效。引经药是中药靶向疗效的载体,与现代医学中的靶向给药具有高度相似性,若引经药使用得当,可使药力直达病所,疗效显著提高。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化的含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:
一种治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化的含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物,包括以下重量份的原料药:吴茱萸6~15份、丹参15~45份、莪术10~30份、姜黄10~20份、香橼15~30份、大黄10~20份、六月雪15~40份、山楂10~25份、绿萼梅10~20份。
优选的,治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化的含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物,包括以下重量份的原料药:吴茱萸9份、丹参30份、莪术20份、姜黄15份、香橼20份、大黄15份、六月雪30份、山楂18份、绿萼梅15份。
本发明所述的重量份可以是μg、mg、g或kg等医药领域公知的重量单位。
本发明的技术方案中所述的吴茱萸为芸香科植物吴茱萸Euodia rutaecarpa(Juss.)Benth、石虎Euodia rutaecarpa(Juss.)Benth.var.officinalis(Dode)Huang或疏毛吴茱萸Euodia rutaecarpa(Juss.)Benth.var.bodinieri(Dode)Huang的干燥近成熟果实。
本发明的技术方案中所述的丹参为唇形科植物丹参Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.的干燥根和根茎。
本发明的技术方案中所述的莪术为姜科植物蓬莪术Curcuma phaeocaulis Val.、广西莪术Curcuma kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang或温郁金Curcuma wenyujinY.H.Chen et C.Ling的干燥根茎。
本发明的技术方案中所述的姜黄为姜科植物姜黄Curcuma longa L.的干燥根茎。
本发明的技术方案中所述的香橼为芸香科植物枸橼Citrus medica L.或香圆Citrus wilsonii Tanaka的干燥成熟果实。
本发明的技术方案中所述的大黄为萝科植物掌叶大黄Rheum palmatum L.、唐古特大黄Rheum tanguticum Maxim.ex Balf.或药用大黄Rhewm oficinale Baill.的干燥根和根茎。
本发明的技术方案中所述的六月雪为茜草科植物六月雪Serissa japonica(Thunb.)Thunb.或白马骨S.serissoides(DC.)Druce的干燥全草。
本发明的技术方案中所述的山楂为蓄微科植物山里红Crataegus pinmatifidaBge.var.major N.E.Br.或山楂Crataegus pinnctifida Bgc.的干燥成熟果实。
本发明的技术方案中所述的绿萼梅为蔷薇科植物梅Prunus mume Sieb.et Zucc.的干燥花蕾。
用于制备本发明中药组合物的原料药,其中,丹参苦寒,活血祛瘀消痈,莪术破血行气,大黄既可下瘀血又可出瘀热,三者活血化瘀止痛为君药;姜黄既入血分又入气分,温散通滞,香橼疏肝理气,绿萼梅舒肝和胃,三者为臣药;山楂化浊降脂,六月雪利湿活络,与丹参、莪术、大黄相配增强活血散瘀之功,为佐药;吴茱萸主入肝经,既散肝经之寒邪,又疏肝气之郁滞,且为厥阴肝经引经药,能引药直达病所,为使药。诸药合用,共奏活血散瘀、疏肝通络之功。
本发明所述含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物,优选使用口服制剂,包括水煎剂、口服液、颗粒剂、片剂、胶囊剂、丸剂或冲剂等,上述剂型均可以通过本领域常规方法制备得到。
更优选的,前述含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物采用水煎剂,其制备方法为:将原料药混合,加混合原料药4~8倍重量的水,浸泡1.5~3小时后,煎煮15~45分钟,过滤;滤渣再加滤渣5~10倍重量的水,煎煮30~60分钟,过滤;合并两次滤液,制成水煎剂。
更优选的,前述含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物采用颗粒剂,其制备方法为:
1)取吴茱萸、莪术、姜黄、香橼、绿萼梅、六月雪,混合并粉碎成粗粉,加粗粉6~10倍重量的50~80%(v/v)乙醇,浸泡1~3小时,然后回流提取2~3次,每次1~2小时,合并提取液,回收乙醇,浓缩提取液,真空干燥,得提取物,将提取物粉碎成细粉,过80目筛;
2)取丹参、大黄、山楂,混合,按照料液比1:10加入水,浸泡1~2小时,回流提取,提取液浓缩,干燥得提取物,将提取物粉碎成细粉,过80目筛;
3)将步骤1)和步骤2)所得过筛提取物粉末混合,加入混合粉1.0~1.5倍重量的微晶纤维素,0.5~0.9倍重量的乳糖、1.5~2.0倍重量的质量分数5%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30水溶液,混合均匀,制粒,干燥,整粒,装袋,即得。
更优选的,前述含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物采用片剂,其制备方法为:
1)取吴茱萸、莪术、姜黄、香橼、绿萼梅、六月雪,混合并粉碎成粗粉,加粗粉6~10倍重量的50~80%(v/v)乙醇,浸泡1~3小时,然后回流提取2~3次,每次1~2小时,合并提取液,回收乙醇,浓缩提取液,真空干燥,得提取物,将提取物粉碎成细粉,过80目筛;
2)取丹参、大黄、山楂,混合,按照料液比1:10加入水,浸泡1~2小时,回流提取,提取液浓缩,干燥得提取物,将提取物粉碎成细粉,过80目筛;
3)将步骤1)和步骤2)所得过筛提取物粉末混合,加入混合粉1.0~1.5倍重量的微晶纤维素,0.5~0.9倍重量的乳糖、1.5~2.0倍重量的质量分数5%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30水溶液,0.03~0.07倍重量的滑石粉,混合均匀,制粒,压片,即得。
本发明还提供上述中药组合物在制备治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化的药物中的应用。
本发明的技术方案中所述的瘀血阻络型肝纤维化,是指该疾病既符合西医肝纤维化诊断标准也符合中医瘀血阻络辨证标准。
本发明的发明人通过研究发现,丹参、莪术、姜黄、大黄组合物对瘀血阻络型肝纤维化具有一定治疗作用,香橼、六月雪、山楂、绿萼梅对瘀血阻络型肝纤维化具有一定的改善作用,但效果不显著,当与丹参、莪术、姜黄、大黄组合物联合使用时,具有较好的药效协同效应,而吴茱萸虽然对瘀血阻络型肝纤维化缺乏疗效,但与上述组合物联合使用时,对上述组合物具有显著的增效作用。本发明提供的含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物对治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化效果尤佳,且副作用小、价格低廉。
附图说明
图1为显微镜下大鼠肝组织HE染色结果,A正常对照组、B模型对照组、C对比药物1组、D对比药物2组、E对比药物3组、F对比药物4组、G本发明组。
图2为显微镜下大鼠肝组织Masson染色结果,A正常对照组、B模型对照组、C对比药物1组、D对比药物2组、E对比药物3组、F对比药物4组、G本发明组。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。
实施例1口服液体制剂(水煎剂)及其制备
1、按处方量称取下述原料药
2、制备方法
取处方量上述原料药混合,加混合原料药4倍重量的水,浸泡2小时后,煎煮20分钟,过滤;滤渣再加滤渣6倍重量的水,煎煮40分钟,过滤;合并两次滤液,即得水煎剂。
实施例2口服液体制剂(水煎剂)及其制备
1、按处方量称取下述原料药
2、制备方法
取处方量上述原料药混合,加混合原料药4倍重量的水,浸泡2小时后,煎煮20分钟,过滤;滤渣再加滤渣6倍重量的水,煎煮40分钟,过滤;合并两次滤液,即得水煎剂。
实施例3口服固体制剂(颗粒剂)及其制备
1、按处方量称取下述原料药
2、制备方法
1)取吴茱萸、莪术、姜黄、香橼、绿萼梅、六月雪,混合并粉碎成粗粉,加粗粉8倍重量的70%(v/v)乙醇,浸泡2小时,然后回流提取3次,每次1.5小时,合并提取液,回收乙醇,浓缩提取液,真空干燥,得提取物,将提取物粉碎成细粉,过80目筛。
2)取丹参、大黄、山楂,混合,按照料液比1:10加入水,浸泡1.5小时,回流提取,提取液浓缩,干燥得提取物,将提取物粉碎成细粉,过80目筛。
3)将步骤1)和步骤2)所得过筛提取物粉末混合,加入混合粉1.2倍重量的微晶纤维素,0.7倍重量的乳糖、1.8倍重量的质量分数5%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30水溶液,混合均匀,制粒,干燥,整粒,装袋,即得。
实施例4口服固体制剂(片剂)及其制备
1、按处方量称取下述原料药
2、制备方法
1)取吴茱萸、莪术、姜黄、香橼、绿萼梅、六月雪,混合并粉碎成粗粉,加粗粉8倍重量的70%(v/v)乙醇,浸泡2小时,然后回流提取3次,每次1.5小时,合并提取液,回收乙醇,浓缩提取液,真空干燥,得提取物,将提取物粉碎成细粉,过80目筛。
2)取丹参、大黄、山楂,混合,按照料液比1:10加入水,浸泡1.5小时,回流提取,提取液浓缩,干燥得提取物,将提取物粉碎成细粉,过80目筛。
3)将步骤1)和步骤2)所得过筛提取物粉末混合,加入混合粉1.2倍重量的微晶纤维素,0.7倍重量的乳糖、1.8倍重量的质量分数5%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30水溶液,0.05倍重量的滑石粉,混合均匀,制粒,压片,即得。
实施例5含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物对瘀血阻络型肝纤维化的作用
1、实验药物及对比药物:
本实验以实施例1中所得的水煎剂(水浴加热浓缩至含生药1.80g/ml)为实验药物,并制备如下对比药物:
对比药物1:取丹参3000g、大黄1500g、莪术2000g、姜黄1500g,混合,加混合原料药4倍重量的水,浸泡2小时后,煎煮20分钟,过滤;滤渣再加滤渣6倍重量的水,煎煮40分钟,过滤;合并两次滤液,即得水煎剂,水浴加热浓缩至含生药0.84g/ml。
对比药物2:取香橼2000g、六月雪3000g、山楂1800g、绿萼梅1500g,混合,加混合原料药4倍重量的水,浸泡2小时后,煎煮20分钟,过滤;滤渣再加滤渣6倍重量的水,煎煮40分钟,过滤;合并两次滤液,即得水煎剂,水浴加热浓缩至含生药0.87g/ml。
对比药物3:取丹参3000g、大黄1500g、莪术2000g、姜黄1500g、香橼2000g、六月雪3000g、山楂1800g、绿萼梅1500g,混合,加混合原料药4倍重量的水,浸泡2小时后,煎煮20分钟,过滤;滤渣再加滤渣6倍重量的水,煎煮40分钟,过滤;合并两次滤液,即得水煎剂,水浴加热浓缩至含生药1.71g/ml。
对比药物4:取吴茱萸900g,加4倍重量的水,浸泡2小时后,煎煮20分钟,过滤;滤渣再加滤渣6倍重量的水,煎煮40分钟,过滤;合并两次滤液,即得水煎剂,水浴加热浓缩至含生药0.09g/ml。
2、方法
2.1瘀血阻络型肝纤维化模型建立与分组给药
雄性SPF级SD大鼠70只,按体重随机分为7组,每组10只。正常对照组:不造模灌胃蒸馏水;模型对照组:造模后灌胃给予蒸馏水;4个对比药物对照组:造模后分别灌胃给予对比药物1-4;本发明组:造模后灌胃给予实施例1中所得的水煎剂(水浴加热浓缩至含生药1.80g/ml);实验药物及对比药物均于造模第3周开始给药,每日给药1次,每次给予相应药物10ml/kg,连续给药8周。
瘀血阻络型肝纤维化模型建立方法如下:除正常对照组外,其余大鼠从第1周起,每周1、2、3连续3天腹腔注射质量分数0.5%二甲基亚硝胺2ml/kg体重,每日1次,共4周,第2周起以去甲肾上腺素0.1mg/kg体重尾静脉注射,每天1次,至第4周造模结束;同时造模第1天和第10天尾静脉注射牛血清白蛋白0.125g/kg体重。正常组大鼠均于相应时间点注射生理盐水。
2.2肝功能和肝纤维化标志物检测
末次给药后24h,大鼠麻醉后腹主动脉取血,分离血清,检测血清中丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)的活性,ELISA法检测血清中肝纤维化标志物层粘连蛋白(LN)、透明质酸(HA)和Ⅲ型前胶原(PCⅢ)的含量,以观察对肝功能和纤维化的作用。
2.3血液流变学检测
取血3ml迅速注入抗凝管内,用ZL9000自动血流变测试仪(北京众驰伟业科技发展有限公司)测定全血黏度(低、中、高切)。另取部分血样静置30min,离心30min,分离上层血浆测量血浆黏度,以观察对大鼠血流变的作用。
2.4肝组织病理学观察
肝脏组织经甲醛固定,常规石蜡包埋,切片,常规HE染色,于显微镜下观察肝组织病理学形态,以观察本发明中药组合物对瘀血阻络型肝纤维化的治疗作用。
3、结果
3.1对肝功能的影响
肝纤维化发生时,肝细胞膜结构遭到破坏,肝细胞内ALT、AST、ALP等外漏进入血液,因此血清中ALT、AST、ALP的活性在一定程度上反映了肝功能受损的程度。本发明中,采集各组动物末次给药24小时后的血液,检测血清中ALT、AST、ALP的活性以评价大鼠的肝功能。结果见表1。
表1对大鼠肝功能的影响
注:与模型对照组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01;与对比药物3组比较,△P<0.05,△△P<0.01。
由表1可见,对于瘀血阻络型肝纤维化大鼠肝功能而言,丹参、莪术、姜黄、大黄组合物(对比药物1)和香橼、六月雪、山楂、绿萼梅组合物(对比药物2)具有一定改善作用,两者合用时(对比药物3)对肝功能的改善作用明显提高。吴茱萸虽然对瘀血阻络型肝纤维化大鼠肝功能缺乏疗效,但与上述组合物联合使用时(本发明),对上述组合物具有显著的增效作用(与对比药物3相比,P<0.01)。
3.2对肝纤维化标志物的影响
HA是细胞外基质的重要成分,在肝纤维化早期其他指标尚未异常时就会升高,且其含量情况与肝纤维化程度呈正相关。当肝纤维化发生时,肝窦内LN明显沉积并释放入血,使血清中LN含量升高。PCⅢ被N-末端酶裂解后进入外周血中,随着肝纤维合成的活跃而增多。血清中HA、LN、PCⅢ的含量与肝纤维化程度高度有关,是反映肝纤维化的灵敏标志物。本发明检测了给药后大鼠血清中HA、LN、PCⅢ的含量,结果见表2。
表2对大鼠肝纤维化标志物的影响
注:与模型对照组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01;与对比药物3组比较,△P<0.05,△△P<0.01。
由表2可见,丹参、莪术、姜黄、大黄组合物(对比药物1)和香橼、六月雪、山楂、绿萼梅组合物(对比药物2)均可降低瘀血阻络型肝纤维化大鼠血清中LN、HA和PCⅢ的含量,两者合用时(对比药物3)降低过纤维化标志物的作用明显提高。吴茱萸与上述组合物联合使用时(本发明),对上述组合物具有显著的增效作用(与对比药物3相比,P<0.05)。
3.3对血液流变学的影响
在纤维化的发生发展过程中,各种病理产物启动凝血机制,释放多种血管活性因子及细胞因子,引起机体凝血-纤溶系统异常和血小板功能紊乱,使血液处于高度凝聚和黏滞状态。血流的缓慢和淤滞会影响微循环中血液的正常灌流,引起微循环障碍,加重细胞损伤与纤维化病变。血液流变学能定量反映微循环的生理和病理变化。给药后大学血液流变学检测结果见表3。
表3对大鼠血液流变学的影响
注:与模型对照组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01;与对比药物3组比较,△P<0.05,△△P<0.01。
由表3可见,丹参、莪术、姜黄、大黄组合物(对比药物1)及丹参、莪术、姜黄、大黄、香橼、六月雪、山楂、绿萼梅组合物(对比药物3)均可降低瘀血阻络型肝纤维化大鼠全血高、中、低切黏度和血浆黏度,香橼、六月雪、山楂、绿萼梅组合物(对比药物2)对瘀血阻络型肝纤维化大鼠血流变作用不明显。吴茱萸与上述组合物联合使用时(本发明),可增强上述中药组合物(对比药物3)降低血液黏度的作用(与对比药物3相比,P<0.05)。
3.4对肝组织病理学的影响
图1为显微镜下大鼠肝组织HE染色结果,图片显示正常对照组大鼠肝小叶结构完整,肝索整齐、呈放射状排列,肝细胞无变性、坏死;模型对照组大鼠肝小叶结构紊乱,肝索断裂、肝细胞坏死明显,汇管区有大量淋巴细胞浸润,伴有胶原纤维增粗增厚;对比药物4组肝组织病理学与模型组相比无明显变化,对比药物1、2、3组均有不同程度改善,本发明组肝组织病理学改善最为明显。
图2为显微镜下大鼠肝组织Masson染色结果,图片显示正常对照组肝组织仅在汇管区可见少量胶原纤维;模型对照组汇管区和中央静脉之间胶原纤维明显增多,形成纤维纵隔,交结形成完全或不完全假小叶;对比药物4组肝组织胶原纤维与模型对照组相比未见减少,对比药物1、2、3组肝组织胶原纤维均有不同程度减少,本发明组肝组织胶原纤维明显减少。
4结论
本发明的中药组合物能改善瘀血阻络型肝纤维化大鼠的肝功能,降低血液中肝纤维化标志物含量和血液黏度,改善肝组织病理学,对瘀血阻络型肝纤维化具有显著疗效。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化的含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料药:吴茱萸6~15份、丹参15~45份、莪术10~30份、姜黄10~20份、香橼15~30份、大黄10~20份、六月雪15~40份、山楂10~25份、绿萼梅10~20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化的含引经药吴茱萸的中药组合物,其特征在于,优选的,包括以下重量份的原料药:吴茱萸9份、丹参30份、莪术20份、姜黄15份、香橼20份、大黄15份、六月雪30份、山楂18份、绿萼梅15份。
3.一种如权利要求1或2所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,将中药组合物制成口服制剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,口服制剂为水煎剂、口服液、颗粒剂、片剂、胶囊剂、丸剂或冲剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,水煎剂的制备方法为:将原料药混合,加混合原料药4~8倍重量的水,浸泡1.5~3小时后,煎煮15~45分钟,过滤;滤渣再加滤渣5~10倍重量的水,煎煮30~60分钟,过滤;合并两次滤液,制成水煎剂。
6.根据权利要求4所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,颗粒剂的制备方法为:
1)取吴茱萸、莪术、姜黄、香橼、绿萼梅、六月雪,混合并粉碎成粗粉,加粗粉6~10倍重量的50~80%(v/v)乙醇,浸泡1~3小时,然后回流提取2~3次,每次1~2小时,合并提取液,回收乙醇,浓缩提取液,真空干燥,得提取物,将提取物粉碎成细粉,过80目筛;
2)取丹参、大黄、山楂,混合,按照料液比1:10加入水,浸泡1~2小时,回流提取,提取液浓缩,干燥得提取物,将提取物粉碎成细粉,过80目筛;
3)将步骤1)和步骤2)所得过筛提取物粉末混合,加入混合粉1.0~1.5倍重量的微晶纤维素,0.5~0.9倍重量的乳糖、1.5~2.0倍重量的质量分数5%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30水溶液,混合均匀,制粒,干燥,整粒,装袋,即得。
7.根据权利要求4所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,片剂的制备方法为:
1)取吴茱萸、莪术、姜黄、香橼、绿萼梅、六月雪,混合并粉碎成粗粉,加粗粉6~10倍重量的50~80%(v/v)乙醇,浸泡1~3小时,然后回流提取2~3次,每次1~2小时,合并提取液,回收乙醇,浓缩提取液,真空干燥,得提取物,将提取物粉碎成细粉,过80目筛;
2)取丹参、大黄、山楂,混合,按照料液比1:10加入水,浸泡1~2小时,回流提取,提取液浓缩,干燥得提取物,将提取物粉碎成细粉,过80目筛;
3)将步骤1)和步骤2)所得过筛提取物粉末混合,加入混合粉1.0~1.5倍重量的微晶纤维素,0.5~0.9倍重量的乳糖、1.5~2.0倍重量的质量分数5%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30水溶液,0.03~0.07倍重量的滑石粉,混合均匀,制粒,压片,即得。
8.一种如权利要求1或2所述的中药组合物在制备治疗瘀血阻络型肝纤维化药物中的用途。
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