CN109202062A - A kind of Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder and preparation method thereof for increasing material manufacturing - Google Patents
A kind of Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder and preparation method thereof for increasing material manufacturing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109202062A CN109202062A CN201811272575.3A CN201811272575A CN109202062A CN 109202062 A CN109202062 A CN 109202062A CN 201811272575 A CN201811272575 A CN 201811272575A CN 109202062 A CN109202062 A CN 109202062A
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003407 AlSi10Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017073 AlLi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000632 Alusil Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416536 Euproctis pseudoconspersa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910003023 Mg-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B22F1/0003—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/026—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/03—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
- B22F2009/0848—Melting process before atomisation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder for increasing material manufacturing comprising following steps: fine aluminium ingot being added in the crucible into intermediate frequency furnace, and preheats to aluminium ingot；The temperature of working chamber is increased to 700-850 DEG C, fine aluminium fusing to working chamber is passed through argon gas after starting, and makes melting chamber pressure 0.6-0.9MPa；So that melt temperature in crucible is reached 1150-1300 DEG C, pure zirconium is added, keeps the temperature 15-25min；It adjusts crucible and is cooled to 800-900 DEG C, melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 0.3-0.7MPa, after the fusing of Al-Sc intermediate alloy is added, keeps the temperature 5-15min；Melt temperature in crucible is set to be reduced to 700-790 DEG C, melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 0.05-0.15MPa, and pure lithium and magnesium ingot is added；After raw material is completely melt, crucible is maintained at 780-820 DEG C；Powder processed is carried out using gas-atomized powder mode.Compared to the existing Al alloy powder for increasing material manufacturing, the Al alloy powder of the application has preferable geography performance, while preparation process is simple, and preparation cost is cheap, has great importance to the increasing material manufacturing of aluminium alloy.
Description
Technical field
The Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder and preparation method thereof that the present invention relates to a kind of for increasing material manufacturing, belongs to
Increasing material manufacturing powder preparation technical field.
Background technique
Increases material manufacturing technology is one kind of rapid shaping technique, it is one kind based on threedimensional model, with metal powder
End or the adhesive materials such as plastics, by successively scanning, the mode of stacking constructs the technology of stereoscopic three-dimensional part layer by layer.
The technology combines all kinds of subjects such as CAD/CAM, optics, numerical control and material science, wide range of applications, in jewelry, doctor
Treatment, footwear, industrial design, building, aerospace, automobile, education etc. have application prospect.
It is directed to aluminum alloy materials increasing material manufacturing at present, the dusty material used is relatively more fixed, generally AlSi10Mg,
The alusil alloys such as AlSi7Mg, AlSi12 are in the majority, and due to there is preferable welding performance, increasing material manufacturing technics comparing is mature.But due to
AlSi series alloy mechanical property is not high, causes the part mechanical property of increasing material manufacturing also insufficient, is not able to satisfy and closes at present to aluminium
The requirement of golden increasing material manufacturing part high intensity.Recent many research institutions have also carried out the research and development of high strength alumin ium alloy powder, Al-Sc
Alloy system is also Research Emphasis, but since Sc price is high, powder-product cost is greatly improved.Therefore need to research and develop novel aluminum conjunction
Bronze powder material, while being suitable for increasing material manufacturing, mechanical property increases, while also to control cost, so that material
It can promote and apply.
In increasing material manufacturing in high strength alumin ium alloy powder R&D process, progress Alloying Design improves material property, so that
The material system has preferable welding performance, alloy while being suitable for powder by atomization formation powder during increasing material manufacturing
Element can significantly improve material mechanical performance.
Patent document 1(publication number: CN107502795A) disclose a kind of high strength alumin ium alloy metal for increasing material manufacturing
Dusty material and preparation method thereof, by using to the elements such as Sc, Zr are added in traditional trade mark such as 5XXX series alloys
Alloying element strengthens material, achievees the purpose that enhance alloy property.Adding Sc, Zr in the conventional aluminum alloys trade mark can
The performance of material increasing material manufacturing is improved, but under current gas-atomized powder technique, receipts of the 5XXX line aluminium alloy in 15-53 μm of section
Yield is substantially 30% or so, and the powder manufacturing apparatus of import can be close to 40%, and it is higher that the raising of material overall cost will lead to material price,
It is unfavorable for product promotion.And 5XXX line aluminium alloy mechanical property is not high, although material property can be promoted by being added to Sc, Zr,
There are limitation, it is difficult to break through 500MPa.
Patent document 2(publication number: CN108330344A) a kind of 3D printing 7xxx aluminium alloy and preparation method thereof is disclosed,
By being generated by Al-Si eutectic phase and improving alloy weldering to addition Si element additional in traditional trade mark such as 7XXX line aluminium alloy
Performance is connect, the 7XXX line aluminium alloy for not being suitable for increasing material manufacturing originally is formed and flawless during increasing material manufacturing
It generates.Although Si element can promote the welding performance of aluminium alloy, material increasing material manufacturing forming ability is improved, due to Si element
Addition is so that alloy mechanical property declines to a great extent, and 7XXX line aluminium alloy intensity is reduced to by 600MPa or more under the program
300MPa, intensity print intensity lower than AlSi10Mg, and application value is lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the intensity for the aluminium alloy for being suitable for increasing material manufacturing, the present invention provides a kind of Al- for increasing material manufacturing
Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder and preparation method thereof, specific technical solution is as follows.
A kind of Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder for increasing material manufacturing, it is characterised in that: the quality of the aluminium alloy
Percentage group becomes Mg:2.0%-6.0%, Li:0.5%-3%, Sc:0.1%-2.0%, Zr:0.05%-1.0%, remaining is Al and can not
The impurity element of removal.
Further preferred scheme are as follows: Sc the and Zr element mass percent ratio of the Al alloy powder is 2:1.
The invention further relates to a kind of preparation methods of Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder for increasing material manufacturing, specifically
The following steps are included:
1) fine aluminium ingot, is added in the crucible into intermediate frequency furnace, and aluminium ingot is preheated, preheating temperature is 350-450 DEG C；
2) temperature of working chamber, is increased to 700-850 DEG C, melts fine aluminium ingot, melts and is passed through argon gas to working chamber after starting,
Make melting chamber pressure 0.6-0.9MPa；
3) power for, increasing intermediate frequency furnace, makes melt temperature in crucible reach 1150-1300 DEG C, and pure zirconium is added, and keeps the temperature 8-15min；
4) power for, turning down intermediate frequency furnace makes crucible be cooled to 800-900 DEG C, and melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 0.3-0.7MPa, is added
Al-Sc intermediate alloy and Al-Li intermediate alloy keep the temperature 5-15min after intermediate alloy fusing completely；Or turn down intermediate frequency furnace
Power, so that crucible is cooled to 800-900 DEG C, melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 0.3-0.7MPa, Al-Sc intermediate alloy is added, to
After intermediate alloy fusing completely, the power of intermediate frequency furnace is turned down after heat preservation 5-15min, makes in crucible melt temperature to 700-790
DEG C, melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 0.05-0.15MPa, and magnesium ingot and the pure lithium metal by covering aluminium cladding is added；
5), after alloy raw material is completely melt, crucible is maintained at 780-820 DEG C；
6) powder processed, is carried out using gas-atomized powder mode.
Further, before the step 1), melting chamber interior walls are wiped with alcohol dampening cleaning cloth；Crucible wine
Smart moisturizing cleansing cloth is wiped.Purpose is to reduce the moisture in smelting furnace to fusion process and influencing.
Further, before the step 1), deoxidation film, supersound washing and drying process are carried out to melting raw material.With
Guarantee raw material degree of purity, reduces bringing into for impurity.
Further, in the step 1), in working chamber, vacuum degree reaches 1 × 10-2After pa or less, it is filled with into working chamber
High-purity argon gas, so that melting chamber pressure is identical as atmospheric pressure；In warm, high-purity argon gas charge valve and one-way exhaust are opened
Valve.So that fine aluminium ingot discharges entrained gas, high-purity argon gas can displace the entrained gas in working chamber for preheating.Preheating time is
8-20min。
Further, in the step 5), after magnesium ingot is completely melt, melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 2-5KPa.
Further, also there is the step of carrying out electromagnetic agitation to the melt being completely melt before the step 6).Have
Conducive to the uniformity of alloying component, the consistency of the powder after improving powder processed.
Further, in the step 6), atomization pressure is within the scope of 0.5MPa ~ 8MPa.
Further, in the step 6), working chamber's air pressure is maintained at 10KPa or more.Guaranteeing melt smooth flow
On the basis of reduce atomization process in element evaporation.
Further, the mass percent group of the Al alloy powder of above method preparation becomes Mg:2.0%-6.0%, Li:
0.5%-3%, Sc:0.1%-2.0%, Zr:0.05%-1.0%, remaining is Al and not removable impurity element.
Further preferred scheme are as follows: Sc the and Zr element mass percent ratio of above-mentioned Al alloy powder is 2:1.
Mg element is mainly used for promoting aluminium alloy material as the common addition element of aluminium alloy in the aluminium alloy of the application
The mechanical property of material has strength enhancing with respect to alloy by forming Mg-Al alloy.The addition first of Li element is to pass through to be formed
AlLi phase and AlMgLi with respect to alloy strength enhancing, meanwhile, the addition of Li element can reduce the surface tension of alloy molten liquid,
So that the material is easier to the generation of fine powder in atomization process, to greatly promote product fine powder recovery rate, cost is reduced.Sc
The addition of element mainly becomes the Metamorphism treatment agent of aluminium alloy together with Zr element, and Al3(Sc, Zr is precipitated in aluminium alloy crystal boundary)
Mutually significant refinement powder grain is suitable for selective laser fusing etc. so that dusty material welding performance in print procedure enhances
Increasing material manufacturing technique, while in print procedure, crystal grain can be also refined in part, promote printout mechanical property.Zr element
Addition primarily to reduce the addition of Sc element, reduce material cost, the addition of Zr element is primarily to reduce Sc member
Element addition, reduce material cost, while Zr content be Sc content 1/2 when, solid solution effect is best.
Compared with prior art, Al alloy powder of the invention passes through the design of targetedly alloy and preparation method, system
Standby Al alloy powder crystal grain out is tiny, which is processed into stretching examination by Reinshaw AM400 type metal increasing material manufacturing equipment
Stick, deposited test rod tensile strength are 380MPa, are 450MPa by test rod tensile strength after heat treatment.Compared to existing
The Al alloy powder for increasing material manufacturing, the Al alloy powder of the application has preferable geography performance, while preparation process
Simply, preparation cost is cheap, has great importance to the increasing material manufacturing of aluminium alloy.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Al-5Mg-2Li-0.3Sc-0.15Zr alloy powder is prepared, clears up smelting furnace before powder processed, with alcohol dampening cleaning cloth to molten
Refining chamber interior walls are wiped.New crucible need to be wiped with alcohol dampening cleaning cloth.Melting raw material carries out deoxidation film, ultrasound before feeding intake
Washing and drying process.Fusion process technique: fine aluminium ingot is added in crucible, vacuum degree reaches 1 × 10 in working chamber-2Pa or less
Afterwards, it is filled with high-purity argon gas to working chamber, so that melting chamber pressure is identical as atmospheric pressure, starts melting.Fusion process is adjusted first
Intermediate frequency furnace power makes 400 DEG C of temperature in crucible, preheats to fine aluminium ingot, be heated evenly raw material, discharges entrained gas,
Openable high-purity argon gas charge valve and one-way exhaust valve simultaneously replace the foreign gas that spilling is heated in ingot, preheat 10min
After tune up monitor system heating, temperature control at 800 DEG C or so, melt aluminium ingot；Fusing is filled with centainly after starting to working chamber
High-purity argon gas is measured, melting chamber pressure 0.7MPa is made, Al element evaporation is prevented, increases power after aluminium ingot fusing, makes to melt in crucible
Temperature reaches 1250 DEG C, and pure zirconium is added from secondary charging mouth, keeps the temperature 10min, turns down monitor system, make melt temperature in crucible
To 850 DEG C, melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 0.5Mpa, and Al-Sc intermediate alloy and Al-Li intermediate alloy is added from secondary charging mouth,
After intermediate alloy fusing, 10min is kept the temperature.Continue to turn down monitor system, makes in crucible melt temperature to 750 DEG C, melting chamber pressure
Power 0.1MPa is added magnesium ingot from secondary charging mouth, while intermediate frequency furnace power is turned up, and purpose is to melt the alloy raw material added simultaneously
Electromagnetic agitation is carried out to melt, after melting sources to be added, high power 2min or more is kept, melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 3KPa
Left and right, into atomization process.Atomization process: heat preservation crucible is heated to 800 DEG C simultaneously in melting, finishes, opens to fusion process
Begin powder processed, atomization pressure 3.5MPa, and working chamber's positive pressure is maintained at 9KPa, while being atomized bucket and powder collecting pot is passed through big flow
Cooling water guarantees the cooling rate of powder.Nebulisation time be 9 points 16 seconds, powder cooling is waited after the completion of atomization, completes powder processed.
Preparing powder, powder yield is 50% or so in 15-60 μm of section after screening, and the powder is by Reinshaw AM400 type gold
After belonging to the use of increasing material manufacturing equipment, 6 tensile sample sticks, 3 depositeds, 3 heat treatment states, the stretching of deposited test rod are tested
Intensity is 380MPa or so, is 450MPa or so by test rod tensile strength after heat treatment.
Embodiment 2
Al-4Mg-3Li-0.4Sc-0.2Zr alloy powder is prepared, clears up smelting furnace before powder processed, with alcohol dampening cleaning cloth to molten
Refining chamber interior walls are wiped.New crucible need to be wiped with alcohol dampening cleaning cloth.Melting raw material carries out deoxidation film, ultrasound before feeding intake
Washing and drying process.Fusion process technique: fine aluminium ingot is added in crucible, vacuum degree reaches 1 × 10 in working chamber-2Pa or less
Afterwards, it is filled with high-purity argon gas to working chamber, so that melting chamber pressure is identical as atmospheric pressure, starts melting.Fusion process is adjusted first
Intermediate frequency furnace power makes 400 DEG C of temperature in crucible, preheats to fine aluminium ingot, be heated evenly raw material, discharges entrained gas,
Openable high-purity argon gas charge valve and one-way exhaust valve simultaneously replace the foreign gas that spilling is heated in ingot, preheat 10min
After tune up monitor system heating, temperature control at 800 DEG C or so, melt aluminium ingot；Fusing is filled with centainly after starting to working chamber
High-purity argon gas is measured, melting chamber pressure 0.7MPa is made, Al element evaporation is prevented, increases power after aluminium ingot fusing, makes to melt in crucible
Temperature reaches 1250 DEG C, and pure zirconium is added from secondary charging mouth, keeps the temperature 10min, turns down monitor system, make melt temperature in crucible
To 850 DEG C, melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 0.5Mpa, and Al-Sc intermediate alloy is added from secondary charging mouth, melts to intermediate alloy
Afterwards, 10min is kept the temperature.Continue to turn down monitor system, makes melt temperature in crucible that magnesium be added to 750 DEG C, melting chamber pressure 0.1MPa
Ingot and the pure lithium metal by covering aluminium cladding, while intermediate frequency furnace power is turned up, purpose is the alloy raw material of fusing addition simultaneously to molten
Body carries out electromagnetic agitation, after melting sources to be added, keeps high power 2min, melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 3KPa or so, into
Enter atomization process.Atomization process: being heated to 800 DEG C for heat preservation crucible simultaneously in melting, finish to fusion process, start powder processed,
Atomization pressure is 3.3MPa, and working chamber's positive pressure is maintained at 9KPa, while being atomized bucket and powder collecting pot is passed through big flow cooling water,
Guarantee powder cooling rate, smelting furnace timing nebulisation time be 9 points 24 seconds.Powder cooling is waited after the completion of atomization, completes system
Powder.Preparing powder, powder yield is 50% or so in 15-60 μm of section after screening, which passes through Reinshaw AM400 type
After metal increasing material manufacturing equipment use, 6 tensile sample sticks, 3 depositeds, 3 heat treatment states, the drawing of deposited test rod are tested
Stretching intensity is 380MPa, is 450MPa by test rod tensile strength after heat treatment.
Comparative example:
Prepare Al-5Mg-3Li-0.3Sc-0.1Zr alloy powder and Al-5Mg-2Li-0.3Sc-0.2Zr alloy powder and Al-
When 4Mg-3Li-0.3Sc-0.2Zr alloy powder, Sc element and Zr element be not with the addition of 2:1 content, printout tensile strength is
380 MPa or so, but by heat treatment after, sample stretching rod tensile strength can not reach 450MPa between 420-440MPa.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder for increasing material manufacturing, it is characterised in that: the quality hundred of the aluminium alloy
Fraction set becomes Mg:2.0%-6.0%, Li:0.5%-3%, Sc:0.1%-2.0%, Zr:0.05%-1.0%, remaining is Al and can not go
The impurity element removed.
2. being used for the Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder of increasing material manufacturing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Sc the and Zr element mass percent ratio of Al alloy powder is 2:1.
3. a kind of preparation method of the Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder for increasing material manufacturing, specifically includes the following steps:
1) fine aluminium ingot, is added in the crucible into intermediate frequency furnace, and aluminium ingot is preheated, preheating temperature is 350-450 DEG C；
2) temperature of working chamber, is increased to 700-850 DEG C, melts fine aluminium ingot, melts and is passed through argon gas to working chamber after starting,
Make melting chamber pressure 0.6-0.9MPa；
3) power for, increasing intermediate frequency furnace, makes melt temperature in crucible reach 1150-1300 DEG C, and pure zirconium is added, and keeps the temperature 8-15min；
4) power for, turning down intermediate frequency furnace makes crucible be cooled to 800-900 DEG C, and melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 0.3-0.7MPa, is added
Al-Sc intermediate alloy and Al-Li intermediate alloy keep the temperature 5-15min after intermediate alloy fusing completely；Or turn down intermediate frequency furnace
Power, so that crucible is cooled to 800-900 DEG C, melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 0.3-0.7MPa, Al-Sc intermediate alloy is added, to
After intermediate alloy fusing completely, the power of intermediate frequency furnace is turned down after heat preservation 5-15min, makes in crucible melt temperature to 700-790
DEG C, melting chamber pressure is adjusted to 0.05-0.15MPa, and magnesium ingot and the pure lithium metal by covering aluminium cladding is added；
5), after alloy raw material is completely melt, crucible is maintained at 780-820 DEG C；
6) powder processed, is carried out using gas-atomized powder mode.
4. the preparation method for the Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder of increasing material manufacturing as claimed in claim 3, special
Sign is: before the step 1), being wiped with alcohol dampening cleaning cloth to melting chamber interior walls；Crucible is cleaned with alcohol dampening
Cloth is wiped.
5. the preparation method for the Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder of increasing material manufacturing as claimed in claim 3, special
Sign is: before the step 1), carrying out deoxidation film, supersound washing and drying process to melting raw material.
6. the preparation method for the Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder of increasing material manufacturing as claimed in claim 3, special
Sign is: in the step 1), in working chamber, vacuum degree reaches 1 × 10-2After pa or less, high-purity argon gas is filled with into working chamber,
So that melting chamber pressure is identical as atmospheric pressure；In warm, high-purity argon gas charge valve and one-way exhaust valve are opened.
7. the preparation method for the Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder of increasing material manufacturing as claimed in claim 3, special
Sign is: in the step 5), after magnesium ingot is completely melt, melting chamber pressure being adjusted to 2-5KPa.
8. the preparation method for the Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder of increasing material manufacturing as claimed in claim 3, special
Sign is: atomization pressure is within the scope of 0.5MPa ~ 8MPa；Working chamber's air pressure is maintained at 10KPa or more.
9. the preparation method for the Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder of increasing material manufacturing as claimed in claim 3, special
Sign is: the mass percent group of the Al alloy powder of above method preparation becomes Mg:2.0%-6.0%, Li:0.5%-3%, Sc:
0.1%-2.0%, Zr:0.05%-1.0%, remaining is Al and not removable impurity element.
10. the preparation method for the Al-Mg-Li-Sc-Zr Al alloy powder of increasing material manufacturing as claimed in claim 9, special
Sign is: Sc the and Zr element mass percent ratio of above-mentioned Al alloy powder is 2:1.
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