CN109201579A

CN109201579A - A kind of automatic Quick-type cleaning device of Cardiological surgical instrument

Info

Publication number: CN109201579A
Application number: CN201811096004.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海燕
Original assignee: Changzhou Second Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Changzhou Second Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2018-09-19
Filing date: 2018-09-19
Publication date: 2019-01-15

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, a kind of automatic Quick-type cleaning device of Cardiological surgical instrument is provided, including mobile foundation, supporter and the holding tray that supporter top side is arranged in, the inside of supporter is equipped with inner cavity, the inside of inner cavity is bottom-up to be respectively arranged with sterile zones, clear area and dry section, the opening communicated with inner cavity is offered at the top of supporter, and mobile unit is installed on the inner wall of inner cavity, is fixed with displacement structure between the prismatic pair of mobile unit；The present invention is intended to provide a kind of cleaning equipment for having both trolley for hospital use and automatic cleaning function.

Description

A kind of automatic Quick-type cleaning device of Cardiological surgical instrument

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a kind of automatic Quick-type cleaning of Cardiological surgical instrument Device.

Background technique

Cardiological, i.e. Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Dept., be the big internal medicine of situation of all-level hospitals be arranged for diagnosis and treatment angiocarpy vascular diseases one A clinical department, the disease for the treatment of include angina pectoris, hypertension, sudden death, arrhythmia cordis, heart failure, premature beat, cardiac arrhythmia, The cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, acute myocardial infarction AMI.

Cleaning is a highly important link, is the most important condition for guaranteeing sterilization effect, the mistake of Cardiological operation Cheng Zhong, doctor will use a variety of different medical apparatus, and every time in use, needing to be clean and sterile, the utensil same When being used for multiple times, often equipped with two pairs, while the nurse for having auxiliary is timely cleaned, and the mode manually cleaned is time-consuming Arduously, easily hand incised wound is caused to infect when cleaning speed is slow and artificial cleaning, medical appliance multioperation time of the prior art compared with It is long, it is cumbersome, it is chiefly used in the cleaning and antivirus of postoperative medical appliance；Therefore a kind of be applied in Cardiological surgery is needed Cleaning equipment.

Summary of the invention

The technical issues of solution

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automatic Quick-type sanitizer cartridges of Cardiological surgical instrument It sets, it is desirable to provide a kind of cleaning equipment for having both trolley for hospital use and automatic cleaning function.

Technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:

A kind of automatic Quick-type cleaning device of Cardiological surgical instrument, including mobile foundation, supporter and setting are being propped up The inside of the holding tray of support body top side, the supporter is equipped with inner cavity, and the inside of the inner cavity is bottom-up to be respectively set There are sterile zones, clear area and dry section, the opening communicated with inner cavity, the inner wall of the inner cavity are offered at the top of the supporter On mobile unit is installed, displacement structure is fixed between the prismatic pair of the mobile unit, the displacement structure can pass through The opening is stretched out on the top of supporter, and is moved up and down by intracavitary including mobile unit, the bottom of the sterile zones Portion is provided with waste liquid box, and the waste liquid box drawing and pulling type is mounted on the bottom of supporter.

Further, the mobile unit includes ball screw assembly, motor and linear guide, the ball screw assembly, and Linear guide is vertically fixed on respectively on the front-rear side walls of the inner cavity, and the motor passes through the silk of shaft coupling and ball screw assembly, Bar is connected.

Further, the displacement structure includes support frame and supporting plate, and support frame as described above is symmetrically arranged with one group, and its Prismatic pair of the lower end respectively with ball screw assembly, and linear guide is fixedly connected, and the quantity of the supporting plate is greater than 1 and inferior upper Away from being fixed between support frame.

Further, the disconnecting prevention structure stablized and place surgical instrument is provided at the top of the supporting plate.

Further, the disconnecting prevention structure can be magnetic disconnecting prevention structure or elastic clamping structure, the magnetism anticreep Structure includes middle part being formed using Sheet Metal Forming Technology with reeded protrusion, and the inside of protrusion is fixed with permanent magnet；The elasticity Clamping structure, to be connected with compact heap by spring respectively on the symmetrical inner wall of the groove.

Further, the bottom of the groove is located at the upside of the supporting plate, and through-hole is uniformly provided on supporting plate.

Further, the sterile zones include atomizer, micropump and disinfectant box, and the atomizer is pacified respectively On the left and right sides inner wall of inner cavity, the disinfectant box is hung on the side wall of the supporter, the water inlet of the micropump Mouth and water outlet are respectively connected to disinfectant box and atomizer.

Further, the clear area includes water tank, micropump and high-pressure nozzle, and the high-pressure nozzle is mounted on atomization The top of spray head, the water tank are provided with distilled water and are articulated on the outer wall of supporter, the water inlet of the micropump Water tank and high-pressure nozzle are respectively connected to water outlet.

Further, the dry section uses and is equipped with blowing thermomechanical components, the hair dryer on the upside of high-pressure nozzle Stomata is offered on the corresponding support body sidewall of component mounting position.

Further, the motor uses stepper motor, and motor driver is cooperated to connect with the input terminal of controller.

Beneficial effect

The present invention provides a kind of automatic Quick-type cleaning devices of Cardiological surgical instrument, with existing well-known technique phase Than of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1, by the Medical trolley being made of mobile foundation, supporter and holding tray, the inside of its supporter from It is respectively arranged with sterile zones, clear area and dry section upwards down；Cooperate the displacement structure moved up and down simultaneously, will be used in operation Utensil afterwards is placed on displacement structure respectively automatically by sterile zones, clear area and the dry section both achievable cleaning to utensil And sterilization, it cleans quick and easy nurse operation and uses, in order to which the cleaning of medical equipment in art provides good ensure.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is cleaning device front-side perspective view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is cleaning device backside perspective view of the invention；

Fig. 3 is supporter backsight diagrammatic cross-section of the invention；

Fig. 4 is displacement structure perspective view of the invention；

Label in figure respectively represents: 1- mobile foundation；2- supporter；3- holding tray；4- displacement structure；5- waste liquid box； 6- mobile unit；7- atomizer；8- micropump；9- disinfectant box；10- water tank；11- high-pressure nozzle；12- blowing thermomechanical components； The inner cavity 201-；401- support frame；402- supporting plate；403- magnetism disconnecting prevention structure；404- through-hole；601- ball screw assembly,；602- electricity Machine；603- linear guide.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one:

A kind of automatic Quick-type cleaning device of Cardiological surgical instrument of the present embodiment, referring to Fig.1-3: including mobile base The inside of seat 1, supporter 2 and the holding tray 3 that 2 top side of supporter is arranged in, supporter 2 is equipped with inner cavity 1201, inner cavity 1201 inside is bottom-up to be respectively arranged with sterile zones, clear area and dry section, and the top of supporter 2 offers and inner cavity 1201 openings communicated are equipped with mobile unit 6 on the inner wall of inner cavity 1201, are fixed with and put between the prismatic pair of mobile unit 6 Structure 4 is set, displacement structure 4 can pass through opening and stretch out on the top of supporter 2, and through mobile unit 6 in inner cavity 1201 It moves up and down, the bottom of sterile zones is provided with waste liquid box 5, and 5 drawing and pulling type of waste liquid box is mounted on the bottom of supporter 2.(waste liquid Box 5 uses rear waste liquid, while conveniently toppling over for access sterile zones, clear area cleaning)

The sterile zones of cleaning unit: including atomizer 7, micropump 8 and disinfectant box 9, atomizer 7 is separately mounted to On the left and right sides inner wall of inner cavity 1201, disinfectant box 9 is hung on the side wall of supporter 2, the inlet and outlet of micropump 8 It is respectively connected to disinfectant box 9 and atomizer 7.

The clear area of cleaning unit: including water tank 10, micropump 8 and high-pressure nozzle 11, high-pressure nozzle 11 is mounted on atomization The top of spray head 7, water tank 10 are provided with distilled water and are articulated on the outer wall of supporter 2, the inlet and outlet of micropump 8 It is respectively connected to water tank 10 and high-pressure nozzle 11.

The dry section of cleaning unit: blowing thermomechanical components 12, (wherein hair dryer are installed using in the upside of high-pressure nozzle 11 Component 12 is the installed with built-in component of household blower) gas is offered on corresponding 2 side wall of supporter of blowing 12 installation site of thermomechanical components Hole.

Mobile unit 6 includes ball screw assembly, 601, motor 602 and linear guide 603, and ball screw assembly, 601 and straight line are led Rail 603 is vertically fixed on respectively on the front-rear side walls of inner cavity 1201, and motor 602 passes through the silk of shaft coupling and ball screw assembly, 601 Bar is connected, and motor 602 uses stepper motor 602, and 602 driver of motor is cooperated to connect with the input terminal of controller.

Referring to Fig. 4: displacement structure 4 includes support frame 401 and supporting plate 402, and support frame 401 is symmetrically arranged with one group, and its Prismatic pair of the lower end respectively with ball screw assembly, 601 and linear guide 603 is fixedly connected, and the quantity of supporting plate 402 is greater than 1 and upper and lower Equidistantly it is fixed between support frame 401.

The top of supporting plate 402 is provided with the disconnecting prevention structure stablized and place surgical instrument.

Disconnecting prevention structure is that magnetic disconnecting prevention structure 403 includes that middle part is formed using Sheet Metal Forming Technology with reeded protrusion, and convex The inside risen is fixed with permanent magnet, and the bottom of groove is located at the upside of supporting plate 402, and is uniformly provided with through-hole on supporting plate 402 404。

Electronic control unit: overall structure is carried out automatically controlling using SCM Based control panel, wherein on the top of holding tray 3 Portion is provided with start-stop button and reset button for controlling mobile unit 6, and the critical part of sterile zones, clear area and dry section is set Have close to switch, for starting the micropump 8 and blower of corresponding units automatically；Pulse frequency is wherein controlled to shifting by single-chip microcontroller The travel speed memory program calling and controlling of moving cell 6；(single-chip microcontroller selects STC90C516RD+ in the present embodiment；Stepper motor 602 Model 39HS4012A4 matches M415B type driver)；

The utensil after use in operation is placed on displacement structure 4 when use, presses start button, mobile unit 6 is dragged Dynamic displacement structure 4 and surgical instrument thereon are fast moved to the bottom of inner cavity 1201, (form the limit and be equipped with limit switch) simultaneously Auto-returned is successively by sterile zones, clear area and dry section；And it is extend out to the top of inner cavity 1201, complete to clean and is conveniently taken Lower use.

Embodiment two:

Unlike above-described embodiment one: disconnecting prevention structure is elastic clamping structure, elastic clamping structure, in groove Symmetrical inner wall on compact heap is connected with by spring respectively；The more above-mentioned magnetic disconnecting prevention structure 403 of elastic clamping structure, adds Work difficulty is larger, but has good applicability, can be used for fixed ironware and nonmetallic utensil.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims

1. a kind of automatic Quick-type cleaning device of Cardiological surgical instrument, including mobile foundation, supporter and setting are supporting The holding tray of body top side, which is characterized in that the inside of the supporter is equipped with inner cavity, and the inside of the inner cavity is bottom-up It is respectively arranged with sterile zones, clear area and dry section, the opening communicated with inner cavity is offered at the top of the supporter, it is described interior Mobile unit is installed on the inner wall of chamber, displacement structure, the displacement structure are fixed between the prismatic pair of the mobile unit The opening can be passed through to stretch out on the top of supporter, and moved up and down by intracavitary including mobile unit, it is described to disappear The bottom in contaminated area is provided with waste liquid box, and the waste liquid box drawing and pulling type is mounted on the bottom of supporter.

2. the automatic Quick-type cleaning device of a kind of Cardiological surgical instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating mobile unit includes ball screw assembly, motor and linear guide, and the ball screw assembly, and linear guide are vertical fixed respectively On the front-rear side walls of the inner cavity, the motor is connected by shaft coupling with the screw rod of ball screw assembly,.

3. the automatic Quick-type cleaning device of a kind of Cardiological surgical instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating displacement structure includes support frame and supporting plate, and support frame as described above is symmetrically arranged with one group, and its lower end respectively with ball screw assembly, It is fixedly connected with the prismatic pair of linear guide, the quantity of the supporting plate is greater than 1 and is equidistantly fixed between support frame up and down.

4. the automatic Quick-type cleaning device of a kind of Cardiological surgical instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute State the disconnecting prevention structure for being provided at the top of supporting plate and stablizing and placing surgical instrument.

5. the automatic Quick-type cleaning device of a kind of Cardiological surgical instrument according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute Stating disconnecting prevention structure can be magnetic disconnecting prevention structure or elastic clamping structure, and the magnetism disconnecting prevention structure includes using Sheet Metal Forming Technology shape At middle part with reeded protrusion, and the inside of protrusion is fixed with permanent magnet；The elastic clamping structure, in the groove Compact heap is connected with by spring respectively on symmetrical inner wall.

6. the automatic Quick-type cleaning device of a kind of Cardiological surgical instrument according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute The bottom for stating groove is located at the upside of the supporting plate, and through-hole is uniformly provided on supporting plate.

7. the automatic Quick-type cleaning device of a kind of Cardiological surgical instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating sterile zones includes atomizer, micropump and disinfectant box, and the atomizer is separately mounted to the left and right sides inner wall of inner cavity On, the disinfectant box is hung on the side wall of the supporter, and the inlet and outlet of the micropump are respectively connected to disappear Venom box and atomizer.

8. the automatic Quick-type cleaning device of a kind of Cardiological surgical instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating clear area includes water tank, micropump and high-pressure nozzle, and the high-pressure nozzle is mounted on the top of atomizer, in the water tank Equipped with distilled water and be articulated on the outer wall of supporter, the inlet and outlet of the micropump be respectively connected to water tank and High-pressure nozzle.

9. the automatic Quick-type cleaning device of a kind of Cardiological surgical instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Dry section is stated using being equipped with blowing thermomechanical components on the upside of high-pressure nozzle, the corresponding support of the hair dryer component mounting position Stomata is offered on body sidewall.

10. the automatic Quick-type cleaning device of a kind of Cardiological surgical instrument according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The motor uses stepper motor, and motor driver is cooperated to connect with the input terminal of controller.