CN109197691A - A kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether - Google Patents
A kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197691A CN109197691A CN201811239712.3A CN201811239712A CN109197691A CN 109197691 A CN109197691 A CN 109197691A CN 201811239712 A CN201811239712 A CN 201811239712A CN 109197691 A CN109197691 A CN 109197691A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- salt tolerance
- grouper
- cultivating pool
- pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000015784 hyperosmotic salinity response Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000274886 Suaeda australis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables to support device altogether, including cultivating pool, cultivating pool is equipped with several aquaculture net cages, opened up on cultivating pool cultivating pool one for water inlet water inlet and one for drain discharge outlet, the two sides of cultivating pool offer inlet channel and drainage ditch respectively, the water inlet of cultivating pool is connected to inlet channel discharge outlet, the discharge outlet of cultivating pool is connected to the water inlet of drainage ditch, Grouper cultivating net cage and ecological floating island are set in grouper pond culture, construct grouper and salt tolerance vegetables symbiosis intensive culture mode, and do not have to change water during pond culture, it can accomplish water and electric saving, energy-saving and emission-reduction, aquaculture model it is artificial change growing space of the pond fish in pond, water temperature is higher compared with pond bottom, water quality is limpid, the pond fish speed of growth is fast, grouper is far from cause of disease simultaneously The more pond bottom of biology, and the content of organic matter is lower in Aquacultural water, greatly reduces the disease disease incidence of pond fish.
Description
Technical field
Device is supported altogether the present invention relates to a kind of, and specifically a kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether.
Background technique
As aquaculture high density, intensive scale constantly expand, the breeding environment that various countries' aquaculture industry faces
Pressure also constantly increases, and various countries are the sustainable development for ensuring this area culture fishery, all can effectively adjust in positive development
Control the aquaculture model of water quality.
The feed fed in traditional seawater fish industrial circulating water cultivating only has 25%-30% and absorbs benefit by fish body
With remainder is discharged into breeding water body as residual bait or through fish body metabolic conversion at polluters such as urea, with N element
For, the N element in entire cultural ecological system there are about 25% is absorbed and utilized by fish, and most N element remains in breeding wastewater,
The N element of 40%-50% in cultivating system can be removed through protein separator and biochemistry pool, remaining about 30% N element passes through daily
Water is changed to dilute, to reach the balance of the trophic factors such as cultural ecological system N element.
The present invention absorbs the nutrients such as superfluous N, P in cultivating system by salt tolerance vegetables, constructs Grouper cultivating and resistance to
The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of salt vegetable cultivation coupling, produces high-value goods fish and salt tolerance vegetables, improves cultivation comprehensive benefit, makes stone
Spot fish circulation water breeding is developed from single type to the ecotype, is realized breeding wastewater zero-emission, is made environmentally friendly aquaculture model,
Promote Grouper cultivating industry and protect the uniformly coordinated development of environment, to the upgrading of Grouper cultivating technology mode and environmental protection
It is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables to support device altogether regarding to the issue above, on solving
State the problem of proposing in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support device, including cultivating pool altogether, and the cultivating pool is equipped with several and cultivates
Net cage, and four angular spacings of cultivating pool are provided with 2 paddle aerators and 2 water-lift type aerators, the aquaculture pond
Opened up on the cultivating pool of the pool one for water inlet water inlet and a discharge outlet for draining, and water inlet and draining
Fish screen is fixedly installed on mouth, the two sides of the cultivating pool offer inlet channel and drainage ditch respectively, cultivating pool
Water inlet is connected to inlet channel discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet of cultivating pool is connected to the water inlet of drainage ditch, if being equipped in inlet channel
Dry group tangleweed aquaculture net cage, drainage ditch is interior to be equipped with several ecological floating islands, and interior kind of ecological floating island is implanted with salt tolerance vegetables, described
Several identical first draining pumps are installed in drainage ditch, and if each first draining pump discharge outlet by conduit respectively with
The inlet tube connection of dry identical sandfiltration pot, the discharge outlet of several sandfiltration pots pass through conduit and Protein Skimmer group
Water inlet connection, the air inlet of Protein Skimmer group is connect with ozone generator, and the discharge outlet of Protein Skimmer group
It is connected to by conduit with biochemistry pool, several identical second draining pumps, and each second draining is installed in the biochemistry pool
The discharge outlet of pump is connected to by conduit with inlet channel.
As a further solution of the present invention: 6.8 mu of the water surface area of cultivating pool selection, available depth are up to 2.5 meters
Pond cultivated, first progress pond dredging, it is smooth, sterilize, be exposed to the sun, later extract seashore sand filtration well in filtering sea
Water enters cultivating pool.
As a further solution of the present invention: the aquaculture net cage according to cultivating pool shape be arranged 16 mouthfuls totally two group 2 ×
4, every mouthful of net cage inner diameter size is 4m × 4m, etting depth 1.5m, effective etting depth 1.2-1.3m, and the net cage for aquaculture net cage is total
16 mouthfuls, 12-14 mouthfuls are actually used, reserves 2 mouthfuls for the operation such as draping, the cultivation density control of every mouthful of net cage grouper exists
Within 700kg.
As a further solution of the present invention: the inlet channel be water width be 1.2m, available depth is up to 1.5 meters of water channel,
And the interior tangleweed aquaculture net cage for being arranged 8 mouthfuls one group 2 × 4 of inlet channel, every mouthful of net cage inner diameter size are 4m × 5m, etting is deep
1.0m, effective etting depth 0.8m.
As a further solution of the present invention: the drainage ditch be water width be 2.8m, available depth is up to 1.5 meters of water channel,
And the interior ecological floating island for being arranged 8 mouthfuls one group 2 × 4 of drainage ditch, ecological floating island are directly placed in sea pond and are fixed with fence.
As a further solution of the present invention: the ecological floating island can choose foam chinampa or plastics chinampa, and ecology is floating
Silt material is filled in island, and ecological floating island cannot leak sand, breeding wastewater is entered in ecological floating island by bottom permeable hole, is used
Sea sand is suitable, it is desirable that sea sand surface is higher by plantation water surface 8-10cm, and the ecological floating island planted in ecological floating island uses seedling replanting
Mode salt tolerance vegetables are directly planted on ecological floating island, the planting number of salt tolerance vegetables is according to nutrition such as breeding ecological N, P
Cellulose content determines, it is ensured that in the range of grouper suitable growth, and the kind of salt tolerance vegetables can choose Suaeda australis, extra large paulin
Son.
As a further solution of the present invention: 4 draining pumps of upper setting of the inlet channel, the water inlet of draining pump pass through
Pipeline is connected to river, and according to water quality situation, under no inclement weather conditions, new water 30-50cm is monthly added in basic control,
Continuous heavy rain is encountered, the case where Aquacultural water salinity sharply declines is waited to water source salinity and carries out changing water again after stablizing, changes
Water is depending on salinity altercation.
As a further solution of the present invention: control intensity of illumination being required to reach above the cultivating pool and drainage ditch
3000Lux or more, it is ensured that the photosynthesis of salt tolerance vegetables can adjust light application time according to the upgrowth situation of salt tolerance vegetables.
As a further solution of the present invention: 1.2 mu of the water surface area of biochemistry pool selection, available depth are up to 2.2 meters
Pond.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is arranged Grouper cultivating net cage and ecological floating island in grouper pond culture, building grouper with it is resistance to
Salt vegetables symbiosis intensive culture mode, and do not have to change water during pond culture, it can accomplish water and electric saving, energy-saving and emission-reduction；
2, what this aquaculture model of the present invention was artificial changes growing space of the pond fish in pond, and water temperature is compared with pond bottom
Higher, water quality is limpid, and the pond fish speed of growth is fast, and quality is good；
3, pass through the effect of aquaculture net cage under this aquaculture model of the present invention so that grouper is more far from causal organism
Pond bottom, and the content of organic matter is lower in Aquacultural water, greatly reduces the disease disease incidence of pond fish.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether.
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram that a kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support Protein Skimmer group in device altogether.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support ecological floating island in device altogether.
Fig. 4 is a kind of grouper and the enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in salt tolerance vegetables altogether feeding device.
In figure: cultivating pool 1, aquaculture net cage 2, inlet channel 3, drainage ditch 4, paddle aerator 5, water-lift type aerator 6,
Ecological floating island 7, the first draining pump 8, sandfiltration pot 9, Protein Skimmer group 10, biochemistry pool 11, the second draining pump 12, fish screen
13。
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support device, including cultivating pool altogether
1, cultivating pool 1 selects 6.8 mu of water surface area, available depth to be cultivated up to 2.5 meters of pond, and progress pond is clear first
It becomes silted up, is smooth, sterilize, be exposed to the sun, the filtering sea extracted in seashore sand filtration well later enters cultivating pool 1, improves cultivating pool 1
Ecological environment, cultivating pool 1 are equipped with several aquaculture net cages 2, and aquaculture net cage 2 is arranged 16 mouthfuls totally two groups according to cultivating pool shape
2 × 4, every mouthful of net cage inner diameter size is 4m × 4m, etting depth 1.5m, effective etting depth 1.2m, and the net cage for aquaculture net cage 2 is total
16 mouthfuls, actually use 12 mouthfuls, reserve 2 mouthfuls for the operation such as draping, the cultivation density control of every mouthful of net cage grouper 700kg with
It is interior.
Four angular spacings of cultivating pool 1 are provided with 2 paddle aerator 5 and 2 water-lift type aerators 6, pass through leaf
Wheel type aerator 5 and water-lift type aerator 6 improve the oxygen content in cultivating pool 1, open up one on cultivating pool 1 and be used for
The water inlet of water inlet and a discharge outlet for draining, and fish screen is fixedly installed in water inlet and discharge outlet
13, the two sides of cultivating pool 1 offer inlet channel 3 and drainage ditch 4 respectively, inlet channel 3 be water width be 1.2m, available depth reaches
1.5 meters of water channel, and 8 mouthfuls one group 2 × 4 of tangleweed aquaculture net cage is set in inlet channel 3, every mouthful of net cage inner diameter size is 4m
× 5m, etting depth 1.0m, effective etting depth 0.8m, inlet channel 3 is interior to be equipped with several groups tangleweed aquaculture net cage, and drainage ditch 4 is
Water width is 2.8m, available depth is up to 1.5 meters of water channel, and the water inlet of cultivating pool 1 is connected to 3 discharge outlet of inlet channel, aquaculture pond
The discharge outlet on the pool 1 is connected to the water inlet of drainage ditch 4,8 mouthfuls one group 2 × 4 of setting of ecological floating island 7, ecological floating island in drainage ditch 4
7 are directly placed in sea pond and are fixed with fence, kind are implanted with salt tolerance vegetables in ecological floating island 7, ecological floating island 7 can choose bubble
Foam chinampa or plastics chinampa, ecological floating island 7 is interior to fill silt material, and ecological floating island 7 cannot leak sand, and breeding wastewater passes through bottom
Permeable hole enters in ecological floating island, suitable using sea sand, it is desirable that sea sand surface, which is higher by, plants water surface 8-10cm, in ecological floating island 7
Salt tolerance vegetables are directly planted on ecological floating island 7 by the ecological floating island 7 of plantation by the way of seedling replanting, the kind of salt tolerance vegetables
Quantity is planted to be determined according to nutrient contents such as breeding ecological N, P, it is ensured that in the range of grouper suitable growth, and salt tolerance vegetables
Kind can choose Suaeda australis, extra large covering.
Several identical first draining pumps 8 are installed, and the discharge outlet of each first draining pump 8 passes through in drainage ditch 4
The inlet tube of conduit sandfiltration pot 9 identical with several respectively is connect, and the discharge outlet of several sandfiltration pots 9 passes through conduit and albumen
The water inlet of matter separator group 10 connects, and the air inlet of Protein Skimmer group 10 is connect with ozone generator, and protein point
Discharge outlet from device group 10 is connected to by conduit with biochemistry pool 11, several identical second draining pumps are equipped in biochemistry pool 11
12, and the discharge outlet of each second draining pump 12 is connected to by conduit with inlet channel 3,4 draining pumps of upper setting of inlet channel 3,
The water inlet of draining pump is connected to by pipeline with river, and according to water quality situation, under no inclement weather conditions, basic control is every
The case where moon adds new water 30cm, encounters Continuous heavy rain, and Aquacultural water salinity sharply declines is waited to water source salinity and is stablized
It carries out changing water again afterwards, quantity of exchanged water is depending on salinity altercation.
Control intensity of illumination is required to reach 3000Lux or more above cultivating pool 1 and drainage ditch 4, it is ensured that the light of salt tolerance vegetables
Cooperation is used, and can adjust light application time according to the upgrowth situation of salt tolerance vegetables.
By the way that appropriate grouper to be placed into aquaculture net cage 2, by the salt tolerance vegetables planted in ecological floating island 7 by lithosporic
Fish does not absorb the nutrients such as N, P in feed and drains into drainage ditch 4 with water flow, by resistance in the ecological floating island 7 in drainage ditch 4
Salt vegetables remove the nutritive salt that cultivation grouper generates, and water in drainage ditch 4 is drained into sandfiltration pot 9 by the first draining pump 8, by
Sandfiltration pot 9 is filtered water quality, and filtered water quality carries out processing heel row to biochemistry pool 11 by Protein Skimmer group 10,
Biochemical treatment is carried out by biochemistry pool 11, carries out cycle bleeder in inlet channel 3 draining back to by the second draining pump 12, and it is biochemical
Pond 11 selects 1.2 mu of water surface area, available depth up to 2.2 meters of pond, is absorbed by salt tolerance vegetables superfluous in cultivating system
N, the nutrients such as P, construct marine fish culture and salt tolerance vegetables plantation coupling fish and vegetable symbiotic system, production high-value goods fish and
Salt tolerance vegetables improve cultivation comprehensive benefit, develop fish industrial circulating water cultivating from single type to the ecotype, really real
Existing breeding wastewater zero-emission, makes environmentally friendly aquaculture model.
Circuit involved in the present invention and control are the prior art, herein without excessively repeating.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention；In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support device, including cultivating pool (1) altogether, which is characterized in that the cultivating pool (1)
Four angular spacings equipped with several aquaculture net cages (2), and cultivating pool (1) are provided with 2 paddle aerators (5) and 2
Water-lift type aerator (6), open up on cultivating pool (1) cultivating pool one for water inlet water inlet and one be used for
The discharge outlet of draining, and fish screen (13) are fixedly installed in water inlet and discharge outlet, the two sides of the cultivating pool (1)
Inlet channel (3) and drainage ditch (4) are offered respectively, and the water inlet of cultivating pool (1) is connected to inlet channel (3) discharge outlet, cultivation
The discharge outlet in pond (1) is connected to the water inlet of drainage ditch (4), and several groups tangleweed aquaculture net cage is equipped in inlet channel (3),
Several ecological floating islands (7) are equipped in drainage ditch (4), interior kind of ecological floating island (7) is implanted with salt tolerance vegetables, and the drainage ditch (4) is interior
Several identical first draining pumps (8) are installed, and the discharge outlet of each first draining pump (8) by conduit respectively with it is several
The inlet tube of a identical sandfiltration pot (9) connects, and the discharge outlet of several sandfiltration pots (9) passes through conduit and Separation of Proteins
The water inlet of device group (10) connects, and the air inlet of Protein Skimmer group (10) is connect with ozone generator, and Separation of Proteins
The discharge outlet of device group (10) is connected to by conduit with biochemistry pool (11), the biochemistry pool (11) is interior be equipped with several identical the
Two draining pumps (12), and the discharge outlet of each second draining pump (12) is connected to by conduit with inlet channel (3).
2. a kind of grouper according to claim 1 and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether, which is characterized in that the cultivating pool
(1) select 6.8 mu of water surface area, available depth to be cultivated up to 2.5 meters of pond, first the dredging in progress pond, it is smooth, disappear
Poison is exposed to the sun, and the filtering sea extracted in seashore sand filtration well later enters cultivating pool (1).
3. a kind of grouper according to claim 1 and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether, which is characterized in that the aquaculture net cage
(2) it is arranged 16 mouthfuls totally two group 2 × 4 according to cultivating pool shape, every mouthful of net cage inner diameter size is 4m × 4m, and etting depth 1.5m has
Etting depth 1.2-1.3m is imitated, totally 16 mouthfuls of net cage of aquaculture net cage (2) are used for, actually uses 12-14 mouthfuls, 2 mouthfuls is reserved and is used for draping
Deng operation, the cultivation density of every mouthful of net cage grouper is controlled within 700kg.
4. a kind of grouper according to claim 1 and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether, which is characterized in that the inlet channel
(3) be water width be 1.2m, available depth is up to 1.5 meters of water channel, and 8 mouthfuls one group 2 × 4 of setting of tangleweed in inlet channel (3)
Aquaculture net cage, every mouthful of net cage inner diameter size are 4m × 5m, etting depth 1.0m, effective etting depth 0.8m.
5. a kind of grouper according to claim 1 and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether, which is characterized in that the drainage ditch
(4) be water width be 2.8m, available depth is up to 1.5 meters of water channel, and 8 mouthfuls one group 2 × 4 of setting of ecological floating island in drainage ditch (4)
(7), ecological floating island (7) is directly placed in sea pond and is fixed with fence.
6. a kind of grouper according to claim 1 and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether, which is characterized in that the ecological floating island
(7) foam chinampa or plastics chinampa be can choose, fill silt material in ecological floating island (7), and ecological floating island (7) cannot leak
Sand, breeding wastewater are entered in ecological floating island by bottom permeable hole, suitable using sea sand, it is desirable that sea sand surface is higher by the plantation water surface
Salt tolerance vegetables are directly planted in life by the way of seedling replanting by 8-10cm, the interior ecological floating island (7) planted of ecological floating island (7)
On state chinampa (7), the planting number of salt tolerance vegetables is determined according to nutrient contents such as breeding ecological N, P, it is ensured that grouper is suitable
In the range of growth, and the kind of salt tolerance vegetables can choose Suaeda australis, extra large covering.
7. a kind of grouper according to claim 1 and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether, which is characterized in that the inlet channel
(3) water inlet of 4 draining pumps of upper setting, draining pump is connected to by pipeline with river, according to water quality situation, not severe
Under weather condition, new water 30-50cm is monthly added in basic control, encounters Continuous heavy rain, Aquacultural water salinity sharply under
The case where drop, is waited to water source salinity and carries out changing water again after stablizing, and quantity of exchanged water is depending on salinity altercation.
8. a kind of grouper according to claim 1 and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether, which is characterized in that the cultivating pool
(1) and above drainage ditch (4) control intensity of illumination is required to reach 3000Lux or more, it is ensured that the photosynthesis of salt tolerance vegetables, it can basis
The upgrowth situation of salt tolerance vegetables adjusts light application time.
9. a kind of grouper according to claim 1 and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether, which is characterized in that the biochemistry pool
(11) select 1.2 mu of water surface area, available depth up to 2.2 meters of pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811239712.3A CN109197691A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811239712.3A CN109197691A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109197691A true CN109197691A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64979915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811239712.3A Pending CN109197691A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109197691A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352898A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-22 | 曾朝阳 | A kind of breeding symbiosis aquaculture net cage and cultural method |
| CN111226849A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-05 | 珠海市永诚现代农业发展有限公司 | Natural ecological breeding system |
| CN112825807A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-25 | 西南大学 | Fish and vegetable symbiosis intelligent regulation and control system for aquaculture |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101248766A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-08-27 | 广东海洋大学 | Shrimp-fish-shellfish-algae multiple cultivation and water quality biological regulate and control system thereof |
| CN104255405A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for manufacturing artificial floating bed of suaeda plants |
| CN105432549A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-03-30 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Land-based pond system with functions of purifying breeding drained water and breeding |
| CN206467095U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-09-05 | 宁波大学 | A kind of marine culture wastewater purification process technique device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-23 CN CN201811239712.3A patent/CN109197691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101248766A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-08-27 | 广东海洋大学 | Shrimp-fish-shellfish-algae multiple cultivation and water quality biological regulate and control system thereof |
| CN104255405A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for manufacturing artificial floating bed of suaeda plants |
| CN105432549A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-03-30 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Land-based pond system with functions of purifying breeding drained water and breeding |
| CN206467095U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-09-05 | 宁波大学 | A kind of marine culture wastewater purification process technique device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352898A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-22 | 曾朝阳 | A kind of breeding symbiosis aquaculture net cage and cultural method |
| CN110352898B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-05-14 | 曾朝阳 | Breeding symbiotic cultivation net cage and cultivation method |
| CN111226849A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-05 | 珠海市永诚现代农业发展有限公司 | Natural ecological breeding system |
| CN112825807A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-25 | 西南大学 | Fish and vegetable symbiosis intelligent regulation and control system for aquaculture |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100418411C (en) | Pool culturing composite system with water-saving and safety function | |
| CN203492593U (en) | South America white shrimp indoor factorization cultivation device | |
| CN103478055A (en) | Indoor industrial penaeus vannamei culture device | |
| CN203661815U (en) | Indoor mariculture ecological circulatory system | |
| CN105724304B (en) | Stacked fishes and shrimps recirculated water raises together system | |
| CN202026704U (en) | Culture system capable of using aquatic plants and effective microorganisms to purify culture water | |
| CN101525574A (en) | Device floating on water and used for breeding engineering facility and construction method | |
| CN106035244A (en) | In situ enclosure-type large-scale farming method for cladocerans in freshwater lake | |
| CN103960113A (en) | Full-automatic factory pond multi-layered classified cultivation | |
| CN107372278A (en) | Batch production ecological circulation fish farming system | |
| CN205337239U (en) | Ecological breeding and planting system | |
| CN109362513A (en) | Modular rice fingerling supports system | |
| CN109197691A (en) | A kind of grouper and salt tolerance vegetables support device altogether | |
| CN203683234U (en) | Submerged plant modular growth bed | |
| CN205170504U (en) | Three -dimensional ecological bed that floats | |
| CN104255671A (en) | Branchionus plicatilis artificial water circulation high-yield breeding system and method | |
| CN103766269B (en) | Double-circulation cultivation system for early baby clam of purple-black wing clam | |
| CN103931542B (en) | Device and method for culturing stichopus japonicus through circulating water | |
| KR101710301B1 (en) | Method for red sea cucumber aquaculture using adhesive microalgae isolated from jeju lava seawater | |
| CN106745759A (en) | A kind of stereo ecological floating bed | |
| CN202222235U (en) | Automatic plant growth system with microbial ecological cycle | |
| CN112806185A (en) | Rice ecological cycle breeding system and breeding method | |
| CN102783405B (en) | Air-lift circulating-water algae culture system | |
| CN115777604A (en) | Aeration oxygenation sewage collection ecological cycle farm for water floating soft culture pond | |
| CN209732169U (en) | Unit type rice and fish breeding system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190115 |