CN109183203B - Multi-roller free opener for fibers - Google Patents
Multi-roller free opener for fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109183203B CN109183203B CN201811263355.4A CN201811263355A CN109183203B CN 109183203 B CN109183203 B CN 109183203B CN 201811263355 A CN201811263355 A CN 201811263355A CN 109183203 B CN109183203 B CN 109183203B
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- Prior art keywords
- seat
- roller
- adjusting
- bearing seat
- case
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/06—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of toothed members
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/16—Feeding arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fiber multi-roller free opener which comprises a case, an opening roller, a bottom supporting frame, a cotton outlet curtain, an adjusting bearing seat, a flange bearing seat and a feeding pipe, wherein the top end of the case is provided with the feeding pipe, the case at the bottom of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding hole, a first roller and a second roller are arranged in the case below the feeding hole, a plurality of opening rollers are arranged in the case, the opening rollers, the first roller and the second roller are circularly arranged in the case, the circumferential side wall of the opening roller is provided with opening card clothing, and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the case are respectively provided with a rotating shaft mounting hole. The invention adopts a rotary centrifugal opening method, so that the strength and the length of the fiber can be effectively protected; the feeding mode is simple, the labor intensity is low, the feeding can be performed freely, the material cutting is not needed, and the material leveling is not needed; the performance of the full side effect surface of the opening roller of the opener is effectively utilized, the productivity ratio is improved, and the quality is stable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of openers, in particular to a fiber multi-roller free opener.
Background
At present, in the field of secondary utilization of waste and old offal such as cotton spinning, jersey, felt, clothing leftover bits and pieces, an opener is needed, and the opener can open the offal so that the offal forms fluffy fibrous materials. In the using process of the traditional opener in the market, cloth is easy to wind the roller, so that the transmission part is damaged; the holding type opening method is easy to cause damage to the strength and the length of the fiber, the holding type opening causes large interaction force of the opening roller of the machine, the service life of the opening card clothing is greatly shortened, and the holding type opening causes large interaction force of the opening roller of the machine, so that the efficiency loss of opening is large and the resource waste is easy to cause. In addition, the acting surface of the opening roller of the traditional opener is only 1/3 of the roller surface in each opening process, so that the productivity is low and the quality is unstable; and the traditional opener is complicated in feeding mode, high in labor intensity and extremely easy to cause breakage of a feeding roller if not leveled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fiber multi-roller free opener which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a fiber multi-roller free opener, including quick-witted case, opening roller, bottom sprag frame, play cotton curtain, regulating bearing frame, flange formula bearing frame and inlet pipe, the top of machine case is equipped with the inlet pipe, be equipped with the feed inlet on the quick-witted case of inlet pipe bottom, the quick-witted incasement of feed inlet below is equipped with first roller and second roller, the inside of machine case is equipped with a plurality of opening rollers, a plurality of opening rollers are in circular arrangement in the inside of machine case with first roller and second roller, be equipped with the card clothing of opening on the circumference lateral wall of opening roller, be equipped with the pivot mounting hole on the front and back lateral wall of machine case, the pivot mounting hole periphery of machine case front side panel is equipped with regulating bearing frame, the pivot mounting hole periphery of machine case rear side panel is equipped with flange formula bearing frame, be equipped with the band pulley on the rear end pivot of opening roller, the front and rear end of opening roller are fixed respectively on regulating bearing frame and flange formula bearing frame, the left and right sides of machine case all are equipped with two motor mounting plates, be equipped with driving motor on the motor mounting plate, driving motor and opening roller or two rollers are connected, the bottom of machine case is equipped with the machine case, be equipped with the discharge gate below cotton curtain on the bottom plate; the cotton curtain is arranged on the bottom support frame, a motor support fixing plate is arranged in the middle of the front side of the bottom support frame, and a discharging motor is mounted on the motor support fixing plate.
As a further aspect of the invention: the bottom of machine case is equipped with the bottom link, all is equipped with the lateral wall mounting panel on the left and right sides wall of bottom machine case, and the lateral wall mounting panel passes through the bolt fastening on machine case.
As a further aspect of the invention: the bottom of adjusting the bearing frame is equipped with adjusts the bedplate, and the left side of adjusting the bedplate is equipped with the interval and is equipped with two first regulation open slots, adjusts the setting of bedplate and is in the left half of adjusting the bearing frame, and the right side of adjusting the seat edition is equipped with two rather than vertically regulation connecting plates, and two regulation connecting plates symmetry sets up in the both sides of adjusting the bearing frame, and adjusts the bottom of connecting plate and be equipped with the second and adjust the open slot, adjusts the connecting plate and is in the same place with the circumference lateral wall fixed connection of adjusting the bearing frame through welded mode, is equipped with the bearing in the adjusting the bearing frame, opens the pivot front end setting of roller in the bearing.
As a further aspect of the invention: be equipped with the bearing frame connecting plate on the front panel of quick-witted case, the bearing frame connecting plate passes through welded mode to be fixed at the front panel of machine case, and the bearing frame connecting plate sets up the pivot mounting hole side at the front panel, and the bearing frame connecting plate uses with adjusting bearing frame cooperation, will adjust the bedplate and fix on machine case through first bolt, will adjust the connecting plate and be in the same place with the bearing frame connecting plate through the second bolt.
As a further aspect of the invention: the cotton curtain is provided with a cotton outlet rotating shaft, the cotton outlet rotating shaft is fixed on a bottom supporting frame through a bottom bearing seat, a driving rotating drum is connected to the cotton outlet rotating shaft, a circular baffle is arranged between the driving rotating drum and the cotton outlet rotating shaft, the diameter of the circular baffle is larger than that of the driving rotating drum, a conveying belt is arranged on the driving rotating drum and made of wood plates, gaps are arranged between adjacent conveying belts, the conveying belts are connected together through connecting steel ropes, protrusions are arranged on the driving rotating drum, and the width of each protrusion is smaller than the gap on the conveying belt.
As a further aspect of the invention: the cotton-discharging rotary shaft on the right side is provided with a driven sprocket, the discharging motor is provided with a driving sprocket, and the driving sprocket is in transmission connection with the driven sprocket through a transmission chain.
As a further aspect of the invention: the center of the case is provided with a center opening roller, and the center opening roller is arranged at the center of the opening roller in a circular shape.
As a further aspect of the invention: the front side panel of the case is provided with a plurality of seat type bearing adjusting plates and seat type bearing seat plates which are uniformly distributed, the number of the seat type bearing adjusting plates is the same as that of the seat type bearing seat plates, each seat type bearing seat plate is provided with a seat type bearing seat, and the mounting holes on the seat type bearing seat plates are strip-shaped mounting holes; the seat type bearing adjusting plate and the seat type bearing seat plate are mutually perpendicular.
As still further aspects of the invention: the first seat type bearing seat is distributed on the left side and the right side of the front side panel of the case, the bottom of the first seat type bearing seat is fixed on the seat type bearing seat plate, the second seat type bearing seat is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the front side panel of the case and is arranged with the central symmetry of the case, and the third seat type bearing seat is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the front side panel of the case and is arranged with the central symmetry of the case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention is convenient to use; the plurality of opening rollers are circularly arranged and rotate at high speed, so that cotton fibers on the surface of the opening rollers can be thrown out, the rollers are not easy to wind, and damage to a driving part can be reduced; the rotary centrifugal opening method is adopted, so that the strength and the length of the fiber can be effectively protected; the feeding mode is simple, the labor intensity is low, free feeding is realized, material cutting is not needed, material leveling is not needed, in addition, due to the fact that centrifugal opening is adopted, the interaction force on the opening roller is small, the service life of opening card clothing is prolonged, the opening roller is free to open in a rotating mode, the interaction force on the opening roller is small, the efficiency loss on the opener is reduced, and resources are saved; the performance of the full side effect surface of the opening roller of the opener is effectively utilized, the productivity ratio is improved, and the quality is stable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a fiber multi-roll free opener according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a fiber multi-roll free opener.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a case in a fiber multi-roll free opener.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting bearing seat in a fiber multi-roll free opener.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an adjusting bearing seat in a fiber multi-roller free opener.
Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a bottom support frame of a fiber multi-roll free opener.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial top view of a cotton curtain in a fiber multi-roll free opener.
Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of a fiber multi-roll free opener according to a second embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a mounting structure of a seat-type bearing seat in a third embodiment of a fiber multi-roll free opener.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a first seat type bearing seat in a fiber multi-roll free opener.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second seat type bearing housing in a fiber multi-roll free opener.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a third seat type bearing housing in a fiber multi-roll free opener.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional installation structure of a seat-type bearing seat in a fiber multi-roll free opener.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a motor mounting plate; 3. a driving motor; 4. a first roller; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a second roller; 8. opening the roller; 9. a chassis base; 10. a shaft mounting hole; 11. a discharge port; 12. discharging cotton curtains; 13. a central opening roller; 14. a support connection plate; 15. a vertical support; 16. a bottom bearing seat; 17. a cotton outlet rotating shaft; 18. a conveyor belt; 19. a circular baffle; 20. a bottom support frame; 21. a motor supporting and fixing plate; 22. a discharging motor; 23. a drive chain; 24. a driven sprocket; 25. driving the drum; 26. a protrusion; 27. connecting a steel rope; 28. a second bolt; 29. a bottom connecting frame; 30. adjusting a bearing seat; 31. a sidewall mounting plate; 32. a first bolt; 33. adjusting the seat board; 34. a first adjustment open slot; 35. a second adjustment open slot; 36. adjusting the connecting plate; 37. a bearing; 38. a flange type bearing seat; 39. a belt wheel; 40. a bearing seat connecting plate; 41. a seat type bearing adjusting plate; 42. a seat type bearing seat plate; 43-1, a first seat type bearing seat; 43-2, a second seat type bearing seat; 43-3, a third seat type bearing seat.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a fiber multi-roller free opener comprises a case 1, an opening roller 8, a bottom support frame 20, a cotton outlet curtain 12, an adjusting bearing seat 30, a flange bearing seat 38 and a feeding pipe 5, wherein the top end of the case 1 is provided with the feeding pipe 5, the bottom of the feeding pipe 5 is provided with a feeding hole 6 on the case 1, a first roller 4 and a second roller 7 are arranged in the case 1 below the feeding hole 6, a plurality of opening rollers 8 are arranged in the case 1, the opening rollers 8, the first roller 4 and the second roller 7 are circularly arranged in the case 1, the circumferential side wall of the opening roller 8 is provided with opening needle cloths, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the case 1 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft mounting hole 10, the circumference side of the rotating shaft mounting hole 10 of the front side panel of the case 1 is provided with the adjusting bearing seat 30,
The pivot mounting hole 10 week side of quick-witted case 1 back side board is equipped with flange bearing frame 38, be equipped with band pulley 39 in the rear end pivot of opening roller 8, the front and back both ends of opening roller 8 are fixed respectively on adjusting bearing frame 30 and flange bearing frame 38, the left and right sides of quick-witted case 1 all is equipped with two motor mounting panels 2, two motor mounting panels 2 of homonymy set up respectively in the top and the bottom of machine case 1 lateral wall, be equipped with driving motor 3 on the motor mounting panel 2, driving motor 3 passes through drive belt and is connected with opening roller 8 or two rollers 7, thereby make driving motor 3 can drive opening roller 8 rotation, the bottom of machine case 1 is equipped with quick-witted case bottom plate 9, be equipped with discharge gate 11 on the quick-witted case bottom plate 9, the below of discharge gate 11 is equipped with out cotton curtain 12.
As shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the chassis 1 is provided with a bottom connecting frame 29, the left and right side walls of the bottom chassis 1 are respectively provided with a side wall mounting plate 31, the side wall mounting plates 31 are fixed on the chassis 1 through bolts, and the interior of the chassis 1 can be conveniently overhauled through the side wall mounting plates 31.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the adjusting bearing seat 30 is provided with an adjusting seat plate 33, the left side of the adjusting seat plate 33 is provided with two first adjusting open slots 34 at intervals, the adjusting seat plate 33 is arranged at the left half part of the adjusting bearing seat 30, the right side of the adjusting seat plate 33 is provided with two adjusting connecting plates 36 perpendicular to the adjusting seat plate, the two adjusting connecting plates 36 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the adjusting bearing seat 30, the bottom of the adjusting connecting plates 36 is provided with a second adjusting open slot 35, the adjusting connecting plates 36 are fixedly connected with the circumferential side wall of the adjusting bearing seat 30 in a welding manner, a bearing 37 is arranged in the adjusting bearing seat 30, and the front end of a rotating shaft of the opening roller 8 is arranged in the bearing 37.
As shown in fig. 5, a bearing seat connecting plate 40 is disposed on the front panel of the chassis 1, the bearing seat connecting plate 40 is fixed on the front panel of the chassis 1 by means of welding, the bearing seat connecting plate 40 is disposed on the side of a rotating shaft mounting hole of the front panel, and the bearing seat connecting plate 40 is matched with the adjusting bearing seat 30, when in use, the adjusting seat plate 33 is fixed on the chassis 1 through the first bolt 32, the adjusting connecting plate 36 is connected with the bearing seat connecting plate 40 through the second bolt 28, and as the distance between the adjusting connecting plate 36 and the bearing seat connecting plate 40 can be changed through the second bolt 28, the position of the adjusting bearing seat 30 can be adjusted, so that the rotating shaft position of the opening roller 8 installed in the adjusting bearing seat 30 can be adjusted, and the distance between the adjacent opening rollers 8 can be adjusted.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the upper end of the bottom support 20 is provided with a vertical support 15, the upper end of the vertical support 15 is provided with a support connection plate 14, the upper end of the support connection plate 14 is provided with a bottom connection frame 29, the bottom connection frame 29 and the support of the support connection plate 14 are connected together in a welding manner or are connected together through connection bolts, the cotton outlet curtain 12 is arranged on the bottom support 20, the middle part of the front side of the bottom support 20 is provided with a motor support fixing plate 21, and the motor support fixing plate 21 is provided with a discharging motor 22.
The cotton discharging curtain 12 is provided with a cotton discharging rotating shaft 17, the cotton discharging rotating shaft 17 is fixed on the bottom supporting frame 20 through a bottom bearing seat 16, the cotton discharging rotating shaft 17 is connected with a driving rotary drum 25, a circular baffle 19 is arranged between the driving rotary drum 25 and the cotton discharging rotating shaft 17, the diameter of the circular baffle 19 is larger than that of the driving rotary drum 25, the driving rotary drum 25 is provided with a conveying belt 18, the conveying belt 18 is made of wood plates, gaps are arranged between the adjacent conveying belts 18, the conveying belts 18 are connected together through a connecting steel rope 27, the driving rotary drum 25 is provided with a bulge 26, and the width of the bulge 26 is smaller than the gaps on the conveying belt 18, so that the driving rotary drum 25 can drive the conveying belt 18 to rotate in the rotating process, and the opened cotton fibers from the machine case 1 are discharged; the cotton-discharging rotating shaft 17 on the right side is provided with a driven sprocket 24, the discharging motor 22 is provided with a driving sprocket, and the driving sprocket is in transmission connection with the driven sprocket 24 through a transmission chain 23, so that the discharging motor 22 can drive the conveying belt 18 to rotate.
The invention is convenient to use, when in use, four driving motors 3 are started, and clothing offal is added into the feed inlet 6, the opening roller 8 can generate centrifugal effect on the offal in the rotating process, then the offal is pulled by the opening needle cloth on the surface of the opening roller 8 to form fibers, and the fibers are rotated to be thrown out from the opening roller 8, then enter the cotton outlet curtain 12 and are discharged through the cotton outlet curtain 12.
The invention adopts the plurality of opening rollers 8 which are circularly arranged, and the plurality of opening rollers 8 rotate at high speed, so that cotton fibers on the surface of the opening rollers 8 can be thrown out, the rollers are not easy to wind, and the damage to a transmission component can be reduced; the rotary centrifugal opening method is adopted, so that the strength and the length of the fiber can be effectively protected; the feeding mode is simple, the labor intensity is low, free feeding is realized, material cutting is not needed, material leveling is not needed, in addition, due to the fact that centrifugal opening is adopted, the interaction force on the opening roller is small, the service life of opening card clothing is prolonged, the opening roller is free to rotate, the interaction force on the opening roller is small, the efficiency loss of the opener is reduced, and resources are saved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that a central opening roller 13 is disposed at the center of the chassis 1, and the central opening roller 13 is disposed at the center of the opening roller 8 that is disposed in a circular shape; the central opening roller 13 can increase the contact area between the cloth and the opening roller, thereby improving the opening efficiency.
Example III
Referring to fig. 9-13, a plurality of seat-type bearing adjusting plates 41 and seat-type bearing seat plates 42 are uniformly arranged on the front panel of the chassis 1, the number of the seat-type bearing adjusting plates 41 and the number of the seat-type bearing seat plates 42 are the same, eight seat-type bearing adjusting plates 41 and seat-type bearing seat plates 42 in the embodiment are provided, each seat-type bearing seat plate 42 is provided with a seat-type bearing seat, and the mounting holes on the seat-type bearing seat plates 42 are strip-type mounting holes, so that the positions of the seat-type bearing seats can be conveniently adjusted; the seat bearing adjusting plate 41 and the seat bearing plate 42 are disposed perpendicular to each other.
The first seat type bearing seat 43-1, the second seat type bearing seat 43-2 and the third seat type bearing seat 43-3 with three different specifications are arranged, the first seat type bearing seat 43-1 is provided with four and distributed on the left side and the right side of the front side panel of the case 1, the bottom of the first seat type bearing seat 43-1 is fixed on the seat type bearing seat plate 42, the second seat type bearing seat 43-2 is provided with two and arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the front side panel of the case 1 and symmetrically arranged in the center of the case 1, and the third seat type bearing seat 43-3 is provided with two and arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the front side panel of the case 1 and symmetrically arranged in the center of the case 1; the eight seat type bearing seats are circularly and uniformly distributed on the front side panel of the chassis 1, and are respectively provided with an adjusting hole, and the adjusting holes are connected with the seat type bearing adjusting plate 41 through bolts, so that the positions of the seat type bearing seats can be adjusted.
In the use process, the position of the seat type bearing seat on the chassis 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the relative distance between the seat type bearing seat and the seat type bearing adjusting plate 41, so that the gap between roller rotating shafts arranged on the seat type bearing seat can be adjusted, and the distance between the opening rollers can be adjusted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
While the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fiber multi-roller free opener, includes quick-witted case (1), opens roller (8), bottom support frame (20), goes out cotton curtain (12), regulating bearing frame (30), flange formula bearing frame (38), first seat formula bearing frame (43-1), second seat formula bearing frame (43-2) and third seat formula bearing frame (43-3), seat formula bearing frame regulating plate (41), seat formula bearing bedplate (42) and inlet pipe (5), characterized in that, the top of machine case (1) is equipped with inlet pipe (5), is equipped with feed inlet (6) on machine case (1) of inlet pipe (5) bottom, is equipped with first roller (4) and second roller (7) in machine case (1) of feed inlet (6) below, and the inside of machine case (1) is equipped with a plurality of opening roller (8), and a plurality of opening roller (8) are circular setting in the inside of machine case (1) with first roller (4) and second roller (7), are equipped with opening needle cloth on the circumference of opening roller (8), are equipped with on the front and back lateral wall of machine case (1) and are equipped with pivot (10) side panel (10) around the side mounting hole (10), a flange bearing seat (38) is arranged on the periphery of a rotating shaft mounting hole (10) of a rear side panel of the case (1), a belt wheel (39) is arranged on a rear end rotating shaft of the opening roller (8), the front end and the rear end of the opening roller (8) are respectively fixed on an adjusting bearing seat (30) and the flange bearing seat (38), two motor mounting plates (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the case (1), a driving motor (3) is arranged on the motor mounting plates (2), the driving motor (3) is connected with the opening roller (8) or a first roller (4) and a second roller (7) through a transmission belt, a case bottom plate (9) is arranged at the bottom of the case (1), a discharge hole (11) is arranged on the case bottom plate (9), and a cotton outlet curtain (12) is arranged below the discharge hole (11); the upper end of bottom sprag frame (20) is equipped with vertical support frame (15), and the upper end of vertical support frame (15) is equipped with support connecting plate (14), and the upper end of support connecting plate (14) is equipped with bottom link (29), links together or links together through connecting bolt through welded mode between bottom link (29) and the support connecting plate (14) support, go out cotton curtain (12) setting on bottom sprag frame (20), and the front side middle part of bottom sprag frame (20) is equipped with motor support fixed plate (21), installs ejection of compact motor (22) on motor support fixed plate (21).
2. The fiber multi-roller free opener according to claim 1, characterized in that a bottom connecting frame (29) is arranged at the bottom of the machine case (1), side wall mounting plates (31) are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the bottom machine case (1), and the side wall mounting plates (31) are fixed on the machine case (1) through bolts.
3. The multi-roller fiber free opener according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the adjusting bearing seat (30) is provided with an adjusting seat plate (33), the left side of the adjusting seat plate (33) is provided with two first adjusting opening grooves (34) at intervals, the adjusting seat plate (33) is arranged on the left half part of the adjusting bearing seat (30), the right side of the adjusting seat plate (33) is provided with two adjusting connecting plates (36) perpendicular to the adjusting seat plate, the two adjusting connecting plates (36) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the adjusting bearing seat (30), the bottom of the adjusting connecting plates (36) is provided with a second adjusting opening groove (35), the adjusting connecting plates (36) are fixedly connected with the circumferential side wall of the adjusting bearing seat (30) in a welding mode, a bearing (37) is arranged in the adjusting bearing seat (30), and the front end of a rotating shaft of the opening roller (8) is arranged in the bearing (37).
4. A multi-roll fiber opening machine according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that a bearing seat connecting plate (40) is arranged on the front side plate of the machine case (1), the bearing seat connecting plate (40) is fixed on the front side plate of the machine case (1) in a welding mode, the bearing seat connecting plate (40) is arranged on the side edge of a rotating shaft mounting hole of the front side plate, the bearing seat connecting plate (40) is matched with an adjusting bearing seat (30), an adjusting seat plate (33) is fixed on the machine case (1) through a first bolt (32), and an adjusting connecting plate (36) is connected with the bearing seat connecting plate (40) through a second bolt (28).
5. The multi-roller free opener for fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that the cotton outlet curtain (12) is provided with a cotton outlet rotating shaft (17), the cotton outlet rotating shaft (17) is fixed on a bottom supporting frame (20) through a bottom bearing seat (16), the cotton outlet rotating shaft (17) is connected with a driving rotating drum (25), a circular baffle (19) is arranged between the driving rotating drum (25) and the cotton outlet rotating shaft (17), the diameter of the circular baffle (19) is larger than that of the driving rotating drum (25), the driving rotating drum (25) is provided with a conveying belt (18), the conveying belt (18) is made of wood plates, gaps are arranged between the adjacent conveying belts (18), the conveying belts (18) are connected together through connecting steel ropes (27), the driving rotating drum (25) is provided with protrusions (26), and the width of each protrusion (26) is smaller than the gaps on the conveying belt (18).
6. The fiber multi-roller free opener according to claim 1, characterized in that a driven sprocket (24) is arranged on the cotton outlet rotating shaft (17) on the right side, a driving sprocket is arranged on the discharging motor (22), and the driving sprocket is in transmission connection with the driven sprocket (24) through a transmission chain (23).
7. A multi-roll free opener for fibres as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the centre of the casing (1) is provided with a centre opening roller (13), the centre opening roller (13) being arranged in the centre of the opening roller (8) in a circular arrangement.
8. The fiber multi-roller free opener according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of seat type bearing adjusting plates (41) and seat type bearing seat plates (42) are uniformly arranged on the front side panel of the machine case (1), the number of the seat type bearing adjusting plates (41) and the number of the seat type bearing seat plates (42) are the same, each seat type bearing seat plate (42) is provided with a seat type bearing seat, and the mounting holes on the seat type bearing seat plates (42) are strip-shaped mounting holes; the seat type bearing adjusting plate (41) and the seat type bearing base plate (42) are mutually perpendicular.
9. The fiber multi-roller free opener according to claim 8, characterized in that the seat type bearing seats are provided with a first seat type bearing seat (43-1), a second seat type bearing seat (43-2) and a third seat type bearing seat (43-3) with three different specifications, the first seat type bearing seat (43-1) is distributed on the left side and the right side of the front side panel of the case (1), the bottom of the first seat type bearing seat (43-1) is fixed on the seat type bearing seat plate (42), the second seat type bearing seat (43-2) is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the front side panel of the case (1) and symmetrically arranged in the center of the case (1), and the third seat type bearing seat (43-3) is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the front side panel of the case (1) and symmetrically arranged in the center of the case (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811263355.4A CN109183203B (en) | 2018-10-28 | 2018-10-28 | Multi-roller free opener for fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811263355.4A CN109183203B (en) | 2018-10-28 | 2018-10-28 | Multi-roller free opener for fibers |
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| CN109183203B true CN109183203B (en) | 2024-07-23 |
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| TW235979B (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1994-12-11 | Du Pont | |
| CN101705533A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-05-12 | 太仓市万龙非织造工程有限公司 | Opening device on opener |
| CN102586956B (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-12-25 | 常熟市伟成非织造成套设备有限公司 | Fiber opener |
| CN103147174B (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏常盛无纺设备有限公司 | Feeding mechanism of waste fiber leftover opener |
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