Automatic cleaning machine for vehicle-mounted garbage can of garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an automatic cleaning machine for a vehicle-mounted garbage can of garbage.
Background
Environmental protection generally refers to the general term of various actions taken by human beings to solve real or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment, protect the living environment of human beings and guarantee the sustainable development of the economic society, and environmental protection equipment related to environmental protection refers to the general term of mechanical products, structures and systems manufactured and built by production units or building and installation units for controlling environmental pollution and improving environmental quality by environmental protection activated carbon, and most commonly, garbage trucks which are cleaned and contained in cities play a significant role in improving the urban environment quality and the working efficiency of sanitation workers. And current urban garbage truck generally only has the effect of splendid attire, transportation and dumping rubbish, and rubbish in the garbage bin can not empty completely, and after having cleared up rubbish every day, the existence of the remaining rubbish in the garbage bin can seriously influence its near air quality, and because the degree of depth of garbage bin, sanitation workman is difficult to the adnexed remaining rubbish of manual cleaning garbage bin wall, can't accomplish the rubbish that produces this day and clear up completely, consequently needs a garbage bin cleaning machine of vehicle-mounted operation.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic cleaning machine for a vehicle-mounted garbage can, which has the advantages of mechanical automatic cleaning, simultaneous implementation of three cleaning processes, high cleaning efficiency, simple operation, vehicle-mounted convenience and the like, and solves the problems that garbage in the garbage can cannot be completely dumped, the air quality nearby the garbage can is seriously influenced by the existence of residual garbage in the garbage can after the garbage is cleaned every day, and sanitation workers cannot manually clean the residual garbage attached to the wall of the garbage can due to the depth of the garbage can and cannot completely clean the garbage generated in the day.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of simultaneous mechanical automatic cleaning and three cleaning processes, high cleaning efficiency, simple operation and convenient vehicle-mounted operation, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic cleaning machine for a garbage vehicle-mounted garbage can comprises a garbage can body, wherein the top end of the garbage can body is in contact with the bottom end of a bearing plate, a supporting cylinder is welded in the middle of the bottom end of the bearing plate, a compressing and damping device is fixedly installed at the bottom end, close to the inner wall of the garbage can body, of the bearing plate, three groups of annular arrays are distributed at the bottom end of the bearing plate, a driven turntable is movably sleeved at the top of the outer wall of the supporting cylinder, the outside of the driven turntable is in transmission connection with the outside of a driving wheel through a transmission belt, the top end of a central shaft of the driving wheel is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a driving motor through a coupler, the bottom end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the bearing plate, four groups of pin joint mechanisms are arranged at the bottom end, the inner wall of the cleaning disc is fixedly provided with a snap ring, the snap ring is clamped with a ring groove formed in the outer wall of the supporting cylinder, the cleaning disc is provided with four cleaning discs which are sequentially distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom, scraping devices are fixedly arranged on the front and back surfaces of the four cleaning discs, brushing devices are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the four cleaning discs, every two adjacent cleaning discs are fixedly connected through a connecting shaft, the bottom of each cleaning disc is fixedly connected with a chassis through a connecting shaft, a bottom brush is arranged at the bottom end of the chassis, a water outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved in the supporting cylinder, high-pressure spray heads are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the outer wall of the water outlet pipe between the two cleaning discs, the top end of the water outlet pipe sequentially penetrates through the top end of the supporting cylinder and the top end of the bearing plate and is communicated with a water outlet of the high-pressure water pump from bottom to, the bearing board is located the equal fixed mounting in the top of driving motor and high pressure water pump one side and has the dead lever, the top fixed mounting of dead lever has the mechanism that takes off and land.
Preferably, the compressing and damping device comprises a supporting rod, the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bearing plate, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the connecting cylinder, a bearing rod is movably sleeved inside the connecting cylinder, one end of the bearing rod, which is located in the connecting cylinder, is fixedly connected with a damping spring, the other end of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the connecting cylinder, a bearing plate is fixedly mounted at the other end of the bearing rod, and the other side of the bearing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the garbage can body.
Preferably, the pin joint mechanism includes a pin barrel, the top of pin barrel and driven turntable's bottom fixed connection, the pin rod has been cup jointed in the inside activity of pin barrel, the pin rod stretches into the inside one end fixed mounting of pin barrel and has the anticreep piece, the top fixedly connected with pin joint spring of anticreep piece, the top of pin joint spring and the inner bottom fixed connection of pin barrel.
Preferably, the scraping device includes telescopic sleeve, telescopic sleeve's one end and one side fixed connection who washs the dish, telescopic sleeve's inner bottom fixedly connected with scraping spring, the other end of scraping spring and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod, the other end threaded connection of connecting rod has the installation head, the opposite side fixed mounting of installation head has the scraper blade.
Preferably, the brushing device comprises a limiting cylinder, one end of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the cleaning disc, an inner cavity of the limiting cylinder is movably sleeved with a universal ball, the outer wall of the universal ball is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod extending out of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the brush head, and bristles are fixedly mounted on the arc surface of the brush head.
Preferably, the mechanism that takes off and land includes mounting panel I, the bottom of mounting panel I and the top fixed connection of dead lever, one side of mounting panel I articulates there is mounting panel II, one side on I top of mounting panel is articulated with hydraulic telescoping rod's one end, hydraulic telescoping rod's the other end is articulated with one side of rotary drum, the bracing piece has been cup jointed in the inside activity of rotary drum, the bottom of bracing piece outer wall is cup jointed with the inside activity of mounting panel II, the middle part fixedly connected with fixed plate of bracing piece outer wall.
Preferably, the scraper blade is a cuboid scraper blade and is formed by pouring thermoplastic rubber, and the free end of the scraper blade is in the shape of a blade edge.
Preferably, one end of the limiting cylinder is provided with a ball baffle, the length of the lower edge of the ball baffle from the bottom end of the limiting cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the universal ball, a stop block is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the ball baffle at the end part of the limiting cylinder, and the stop block is a natural rubber product.
Preferably, the water outlet of the high-pressure spray head faces downwards at an angle of 10 degrees, and the extension line of the straight line where the high-pressure spray head faces is not intersected with the outer edge of the cleaning disc.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic cleaning machine for a vehicle-mounted garbage can of garbage, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this vehicle-mounted garbage bin self-cleaning machine of rubbish, it rotates to drive driven turntable through driving motor, thereby it rotates to drive the washing dish, adopt scraping device and brushing device to arrange indirectly, when washing the high-speed rotation of dish, scraping device scrapes the inner wall of garbage bin body earlier, brushing device scrubs the remaining rubbish that gets off the scraping again immediately, and simultaneously, the high-pressure water column that erupts in the follow high pressure nozzle can wash the garbage bin wall, through scraping device, brushing device and high pressure nozzle's coordination work, can effectively accomplish the remaining rubbish washing in the garbage bin, high efficiency, labor saving, realize the task of rubbish in the same day clearance, guarantee urban environment's health and clean and tidy.
2. This vehicle-mounted garbage bin automatic cleaning machine of rubbish, through setting up brushing device, cup joint universal ball and spacing section of thick bamboo activity, can guarantee that the connecting rod only rotates at vertical 90 angle within range, through adjusting driving motor's rotational speed, utilizes centrifugal principle, the inclination of steerable connecting rod to scrub different highly in the garbage bin and the garbage bin of different internal diameters, application scope is big and be favorable to promoting.
3. This vehicle-mounted garbage bin self-cleaning machine of rubbish, sticis damping device through setting up, in equipment operation in-process, on the one hand, the inner wall of tight garbage bin body is supported to the pressure-bearing pole, can guarantee equipment moving stability, on the other hand, the vibrations that produce among the equipment operation process, accessible damping spring weakens the amplitude, the intact of protection garbage bin body and weaken the vibrations noise, through setting up pin joint mechanism, can be convenient to wash the dish and wash scraping device and the brushing device of dish outer wall installation and regularly dismantle the washing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the cleaning disc in conjunction with the scraping and scrubbing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the brushing apparatus of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pin joint mechanism of the present invention in the top of the cleaning disc.
In the figure: 1 garbage can body, 2 bearing plate, 3 supporting cylinder, 4 pressing damping device, 41 supporting rod, 42 connecting cylinder, 43 bearing rod, 44 damping spring, 45 bearing plate, 5 driven turntable, 6 driving belt, 7 driving wheel, 8 coupling, 9 driving motor, 10 pin joint mechanism, 101 pin cylinder, 102 pin rod, 103 anti-dropping block, 104 pin joint spring, 11 cleaning disc, 12 fixing hole, 13 snap ring, 14 annular groove, 15 scraping device, 151 telescopic sleeve, 152 scraping springs, 153 connecting rods, 154 mounting heads, 155 scraping plates, 16 brushing devices, 161 limiting cylinders, 162 universal balls, 163 connecting rods, 164 brush heads, 165 bristles, 17 connecting shafts, 18 chassis, 19 bottom brushes, 20 water outlet pipes, 21 high-pressure spray heads, 22 high-pressure water pumps, 23 fixing rods, 24 lifting mechanisms, 241 mounting plates I, 242 mounting plates II, 243 hydraulic telescopic rods, 244 rotating cylinders, 245 supporting rods, 246 fixing plates and 25 stoppers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic cleaning machine for a garbage truck-mounted garbage can comprises a garbage can body 1, wherein the top end of the garbage can body 1 contacts with the bottom end of a bearing plate 2, a supporting cylinder 3 is welded in the middle of the bottom end of the bearing plate 2, a compacting and damping device 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bearing plate 2 close to the inner wall of the garbage can body 1, the compacting and damping device 4 is provided with three groups and is distributed at the bottom end of the bearing plate 2 in an annular array, the compacting and damping device 4 comprises a supporting rod 41, the top end of the supporting rod 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bearing plate 2, the bottom end of the supporting rod 41 is fixedly connected with one end of the top of a connecting cylinder 42, a bearing rod 43 is movably sleeved inside the connecting cylinder 42, a damping spring 44 is fixedly connected at one end of the bearing rod 43 located inside the connecting cylinder 42, the, the other side of the bearing plate 45 contacts with the inner wall of the garbage can body 1, and the pressing and damping device 4 is arranged, so that in the operation process of the equipment, on one hand, the bearing rod 43 is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the garbage can body 1 to ensure the stability of the operation of the equipment, on the other hand, the vibration generated in the operation process of the equipment can weaken the amplitude through the damping spring 44 to protect the integrity of the garbage can body 1 and weaken the vibration noise, the top of the outer wall of the supporting cylinder 3 is movably sleeved with the driven turntable 5, the outside of the driven turntable 5 is in transmission connection with the outside of the driving wheel 7 through the driving belt 6, the top of the central shaft of the driving wheel 7 is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the driving motor 9 through the coupler 8, the bottom of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected with the top end of the bearing plate 2, four groups of pin joint mechanisms 10 are arranged in an annular array at the bottom end of the, a pin rod 102 is movably sleeved in the pin cylinder 101, an anti-falling block 103 is fixedly installed at one end, extending into the pin cylinder 101, of the pin rod 102, the anti-falling block 103 is not lower than 3cm in thickness, so that the connection stability of the pin cylinder 101 and the pin rod 102 is ensured in the process of high-speed rotation transmission, a pin joint spring 104 is fixedly connected to the top end of the anti-falling block 103, the top end of the pin joint spring 104 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the pin cylinder 101, through arranging a pin joint mechanism 10, the cleaning disc 11 and a scraping device 15 and a scrubbing device 16 which are installed on the outer wall of the cleaning disc 11 can be conveniently and periodically detached and cleaned, the bottom end of the pin joint mechanism 10 is inserted into a fixing hole 12 which is formed in the top end of the cleaning disc 11, a clamping ring 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning disc 11, the clamping ring 13 is clamped with an annular groove 14 which is formed in the outer wall of a supporting cylinder 3, the cleaning disc 11 is provided with, the scraping device 15 comprises a telescopic sleeve 151, one end of the telescopic sleeve 151 is fixedly connected with one side of the cleaning disc 11, a scraping spring 152 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the telescopic sleeve 151, the other end of the scraping spring 152 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 153, the other end of the connecting rod 153 is in threaded connection with an installing head 154, a scraping plate 155 is fixedly installed on the other side of the installing head 154, the scraping plate 155 is easy to damage after long-term use, the installing head 154 and the connecting rod 153 are in threaded connection, the scraping plate 155 can be conveniently replaced, the scraping plate 155 is a cuboid scraping plate which is formed by pouring thermoplastic rubber, the free end of the scraping plate is in a blade edge cutting shape, the blade shape is easy to scrape residual garbage on the wall of a barrel, the service life of the scraping plate 155 can be prolonged by the thermoplastic rubber, brushing devices 16 are fixedly installed on the left side and the, one end of the limiting cylinder 161 is provided with a ball baffle, the length of the lower edge of the ball baffle from the bottom end of the limiting cylinder 161 is smaller than the diameter of the universal ball 162, the bottom end of the ball baffle at the end of the limiting cylinder 161 is fixedly provided with a stopper 25, the stopper 25 is made of natural rubber, the universal ball 162 can stably rotate and can not fall off the limiting cylinder 161, the stopper 25 can protect the connecting rod 163 from frequently impacting the inner wall of the edge of the limiting cylinder 161, the universal ball 162 is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the limiting cylinder 161, the outer wall of the universal ball 162 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 163, one end of the connecting rod 163 extending out of the limiting cylinder 161 is fixedly connected with the top of the brush head 164, the universal ball 162 is movably sleeved with the limiting cylinder 161 by arranging the brushing device 16, the connecting rod 163 can be ensured to rotate only in the longitudinal 90-degree angle range, the rotating speed of the driving motor 9 is adjusted, the inclination angle of the connecting rod 163 can be, the application range is wide and is favorable for popularization, the brush bristles 165 are fixedly arranged on the arc surface of the brush head 164, the driven rotary disc 5 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 9, the cleaning disc 11 is driven to rotate, the scraping device 15 and the brushing device 16 are indirectly arranged, when the cleaning disc 11 rotates at high speed, the scraping device 15 scrapes the inner wall of the garbage can body 1 firstly, then the brushing device 16 brushes the scraped residual garbage, meanwhile, high-pressure water columns jetted from the high-pressure spray head 21 can wash the garbage can wall, through the coordination work of the scraping device 15, the brushing device 16 and the high-pressure spray head 21, the residual garbage in the garbage can be effectively cleaned, the efficiency is high, manpower is saved, the task of cleaning the garbage on the day is realized, the sanitation and tidiness of urban environment are ensured, and every two adjacent cleaning discs 11 are fixedly connected through the connecting shaft 17, the bottom cleaning disc 11 is fixedly connected with a chassis 18 through a connecting shaft 17, a bottom brush 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the chassis 18, a water outlet pipe 20 is fixedly sleeved in the supporting cylinder 3, high-pressure spray heads 21 are fixedly installed on two sides of the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 20 between the two cleaning discs 11, the water outlet of each high-pressure spray head 21 faces downwards at an angle of inclined 10 degrees, the extension line of the straight line where the high-pressure spray head 21 faces is not intersected with the outer edge of the cleaning disc 11, so that a high-pressure water column is washed towards the inner bottom of the barrel, the problem of poor spraying cleaning efficiency caused by the fact that the water column is directly sprayed on the edge of the top end of the cleaning disc 11 is solved, the top end of the water outlet pipe 20 sequentially penetrates through the top end of the supporting cylinder 3 and the top end of the bearing plate 2 from bottom to top and is communicated with the water outlet of the high-pressure pump 22, the top fixed mounting of dead lever 23 has the mechanism 24 that takes off and land, the mechanism 24 that takes off and land includes mounting panel I241, the bottom of mounting panel I241 and the top fixed connection of dead lever 23, one side of mounting panel I241 articulates there is mounting panel II 242, one side on mounting panel I241 top is articulated with the one end of hydraulic telescoping rod 243, the other end of hydraulic telescoping rod 243 is articulated with one side of rotary drum 244, the inside activity of rotary drum 244 has cup jointed bracing piece 245, the bottom of bracing piece 245 outer wall cup joints with the inside activity of mounting panel II 242, the middle part fixedly connected with fixed plate 246 of bracing piece 245 outer wall, fixed plate 246 passes through bolt fixed connection with garbage truck relevant position, the structural component that the mechanism 24 that takes off and land all adopts the steel material, fixed connection department adopts.
When the garbage can is in operation, the bearing plate 2 is covered on the top end of the garbage can body 1, the bearing rod 43 and the bearing plate 45 tightly support the inner wall of the garbage can body 1 under the elastic force of the damping spring 44, the scraper 155 tightly supports the inner wall of the garbage can body 1 under the elastic force of the scraping spring 152, the driving motor 9 is started, the driving wheel 7 drives the driven turntable 5 to rotate, so as to drive the cleaning disc 11 to rotate, the scraper 155 scrapes along the circumference of the inner wall of the garbage can body 1 in a rotating manner, the connecting rod 163 ascends along the notch below the limiting cylinder 161 under the action of the centrifugal force of high-speed rotation, the bristles 165 scrub the inner wall of the garbage can body 1, the high-pressure water pump 22 is started simultaneously, high-pressure water columns are sprayed out from the high-pressure spray nozzles 21 with different heights along the water outlet pipe 20, the inner wall of the garbage can body 1 is washed by the high-pressure water columns, after a series of cleaning is completed, the driving mechanism on the garbage truck is used for pulling up one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 243, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 243 rotates around one side of the rotating drum 244 to ascend, meanwhile, the hydraulic telescopic rod 243 contracts to retract the cleaning machine, and the cleaning machine rotates to be parallel to the length direction of the garbage truck to retract.
In conclusion, the automatic cleaning machine for the garbage truck-mounted garbage can drives the driven rotary table 5 to rotate through the driving motor 9, so as to drive the cleaning disc 11 to rotate, the scraping device 15 and the brushing device 16 are indirectly arranged, when the cleaning disc 11 rotates at a high speed, the scraping device 15 firstly scrapes the inner wall of the garbage can body 1, then the brushing device 16 brushes scraped residual garbage, meanwhile, a high-pressure water column jetted from the high-pressure spray head 21 can wash the wall of the garbage can, and through the coordination work of the scraping device 15, the brushing device 16 and the high-pressure spray head 21, the residual garbage in the garbage can be effectively cleaned, so that the efficiency is high, manpower is saved, the task of cleaning the garbage on the day is realized, and the sanitation and tidiness of urban environment are ensured; by arranging the brushing device 16, the universal ball 162 is movably sleeved with the limiting cylinder 161, so that the connecting rod 163 can only rotate within a longitudinal 90-degree angle range, and the inclination angle of the connecting rod 163 can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the driving motor 9 and utilizing the centrifugal principle, so that the garbage cans with different inner diameters and different heights in the garbage cans are brushed, and the application range is wide and the popularization is facilitated; by arranging the pressing and damping device 4, in the operation process of the equipment, on one hand, the pressure-bearing rod 43 is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the garbage can body 1, so that the operation stability of the equipment can be ensured, and on the other hand, the vibration generated in the operation process of the equipment can weaken the amplitude through the damping spring 44, so that the garbage can body 1 is protected to be intact and the vibration noise is weakened; by arranging the pin joint mechanism 10, the cleaning disc 11 and the scraping device 15 and the brushing device 16 which are arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning disc 11 can be conveniently and periodically detached and cleaned; the problem of rubbish in the garbage bin can not empty completely, after having cleared up rubbish every day, the existence of the remaining rubbish in the garbage bin can seriously influence its near air quality, and because the degree of depth of garbage bin, sanitation workman is difficult to the adnexed remaining rubbish of manual cleaning garbage bin wall, can't accomplish the rubbish that produces this day and clear up completely this day is solved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.