CN109163051A - A kind of damper for wheelchair - Google Patents
A kind of damper for wheelchair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109163051A CN109163051A CN201811099756.0A CN201811099756A CN109163051A CN 109163051 A CN109163051 A CN 109163051A CN 201811099756 A CN201811099756 A CN 201811099756A CN 109163051 A CN109163051 A CN 109163051A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- column
- wheelchair
- connecting column
- installing pipe
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010068 moulding (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/022—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1078—Parts, details or accessories with shock absorbers or other suspension arrangements between wheels and frame
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/046—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means using combinations of springs of different kinds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于轮椅的减震器，包括安装管，还包括端盖，端盖的底部与安装管的顶部相连，端盖内还设有弹簧、刮片，弹簧的顶端与端盖的顶端连接，刮片的内端与弹簧固接，刮片的外端抵接端盖的内侧面；安装管内从上到下依次设有固定圈、弹性柱、下连接柱，下连接柱的底部设有用于与轮椅的滚动部件连接的连接段；还包括上连接柱，上连接柱包括柱头、设于柱头下方并柱头固接的柱身，柱头设于固定圈上方，柱身的底端依次穿过固定圈和弹性柱，柱身的底端与下连接柱的顶端连接，弹簧的底端与柱头之间设有间距。轮椅震动时，本发明的一种用于轮椅的减震器能够帮助推轮椅的人判断轮椅受震的情况，选择适合推轮椅的路段。
The invention discloses a shock absorber for a wheelchair, comprising an installation pipe and an end cover, the bottom of the end cover is connected with the top of the installation pipe, a spring and a scraper are also arranged in the end cover, and the top end of the spring is connected to the end cover. The top end of the cover is connected, the inner end of the scraper is fixed with the spring, and the outer end of the scraper abuts the inner side of the end cover; the installation tube is provided with a fixing ring, an elastic column, a lower connecting column, and a lower connecting column in order from top to bottom. The bottom of the wheelchair is provided with a connecting section for connecting with the rolling parts of the wheelchair; it also includes an upper connecting column, the upper connecting column includes a column head, a column body arranged below the column head and fixed to the column head, the column head is set above the fixed ring, and the bottom of the column body is The ends pass through the fixing ring and the elastic column in turn, the bottom end of the column body is connected with the top end of the lower connecting column, and the bottom end of the spring and the column head are provided with a gap. When the wheelchair vibrates, the shock absorber for the wheelchair of the present invention can help the person pushing the wheelchair to judge the shock condition of the wheelchair and select a road section suitable for pushing the wheelchair.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of shock absorption more particularly to a kind of dampers for wheelchair.
Background technique
Road in city or rural area, surface conditions are complex, for example in park, some places are flat cement
Ground, some places are equipped with slabstone, brick or cobblestone, are rough blind ways there are also place, wheelchair carry out it is above this
When on a little road surfaces, the people of push wheel chair only leans on eyes to observe road surface, and it is more steady to be sometimes difficult to differentiate between which road surface, especially pair
Smaller in some amplitudes, the higher vibration of frequency is not easy to be discovered by the people of push wheel chair, but the people for taking wheelchair can feel not
It is suitable.Also, some were just the patient of operation, and the wound not healed with it is unsuitable for being placed in the environment of high-frequency vibration.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of damper for wheelchair for facilitating and distinguishing shock conditions.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of damper for wheelchair, including installing pipe, further include end cap, and the end cap is in the tubular of top closure,
The bottom of the end cap is connected with the top of the installing pipe, and the space in the end cap is connected to the space in the installing pipe
It is integral, spring, scraping blade are additionally provided in the end cap, the top of the spring is connect with the top of the end cap, the scraping blade
Inner end and the spring it is affixed, the outer end of the scraping blade abuts the medial surface of the end cap；
Be successively arranged retainer plate, elastic, lower connecting column in the installing pipe from top to bottom, the bottom surface of the elastic with
The top surface of the lower connecting column abuts, and gap, the bottom of the lower connecting column are equipped between the elastic and the installing pipe
Equipped with the linkage section being connect for the rolling member with wheelchair；
It further include upper connecting column, the upper connecting column includes column cap, below the column cap and the column cap is affixed
Shaft, the column cap are set to above the retainer plate, and the bottom end of the shaft sequentially passes through the retainer plate and the elastic,
The bottom end of the shaft is connect with the top of the lower connecting column, and spacing is equipped between the bottom end of the spring and the column cap.
It as a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include sliding bearing, the sliding bearing sleeve is in the lower company
Connect on column and affixed with the lower connecting column, the lateral surface of the sliding bearing and the medial surface of the installing pipe are slidably connected.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the lower connecting column includes the small cooperation set gradually from top to bottom
Section, greatly cooperate section, limit section, linkage section, the sliding bearing sleeve in the small cooperation section, the bottom end of the sliding bearing and
The big cooperation section abuts, and gap is equipped between the big cooperation section and the installing pipe, and the limit section is set to the installation
The bottom surface of the lower section of pipe, the linkage section is equipped with threaded hole.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the lower part of the big cooperation section is cased with rubber washer, the rubber
Washer is set between the installing pipe and the limit section.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the material of the retainer plate is rubber, the material of the installing pipe
For metal.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the material of the elastic is rubber.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the material of the scraping blade is nylon.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include data converter, terminal presentation facility and be set to described
Sonic sensor in end cap, the data converter are electrically connected with sonic sensor, terminal presentation facility respectively, the data
Converter is set for handling the collected acoustic signals of the sonic sensor and processed signal is passed to terminal showing
Standby, the terminal presentation facility is for showing audiograph.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: scraping blade can repeatedly scratch in the medial surface of end cap when wheelchair shakes, issues and ring
Sound, amplitude is bigger, and single sound duration is longer, and vibration frequency is higher, and the frequency of sound is also higher.Push wheel chair as a result,
People may determine that wheelchair by shake the case where, then select be suitble to push wheel chair section.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented
Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs
Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of lower connecting column of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear
Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid
Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of creative work.In addition, be previously mentioned in text
All connection relationships not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be according to specific implementation situation, by adding or reducing connection
Auxiliary, to form more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the invention, under the premise of not conflicting conflict
It can be with combination of interactions.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 2, this is the embodiment of the present invention, specifically:
A kind of damper for wheelchair, including installing pipe 1 further include end cap 2, and the end cap 2 is in the cylinder of top closure
Shape, the bottom of the end cap 2 are connected with the top of the installing pipe 1, in the space in the end cap 2 and the installing pipe 1
Space connection is integral, and spring 7, scraping blade 71, the top on the top of the spring 7 and the end cap 2 are additionally provided in the end cap 2
Connection, the inner end of the scraping blade 71 and the spring 7 are affixed, and the outer end of the scraping blade 71 abuts the medial surface of the end cap 2；
Retainer plate 6, elastic 8, lower connecting column, the bottom of the elastic 8 are successively arranged in the installing pipe 1 from top to bottom
Face is abutted with the top surface of the lower connecting column, and gap, the lower connecting column are equipped between the elastic 8 and the installing pipe 1
Bottom be equipped with the linkage section 44 that connect for the rolling member with wheelchair；
It further include upper connecting column, the upper connecting column includes column cap 31, is set to 31 lower section of column cap and the column cap 31
Affixed shaft 32, the column cap 31 are set to 6 top of retainer plate, and the bottom end of the shaft 32 sequentially passes through the retainer plate
6 and the elastic 8, the bottom end of the shaft 32 connect with the top of the lower connecting column, the bottom end of the spring 7 with it is described
Spacing is equipped between column cap 31.
The working principle of the invention is: when wheelchair passes through rugged road surface, since the bottom end of lower connecting column is used for
It is connect with the rolling member of wheelchair, therefore lower connecting column is firstly received vibration, therewith, lower connecting column drive is attached thereto upper
Connecting column carries out vibration up and down back and forth, meanwhile, lower connecting column repeatedly extrudes elastic 8 and consumes vibration energy；Work as vibration amplitude
It is larger, so that when the vibration stroke of column cap 31 is greater than the spacing between the bottom end and the column cap 31 of spring 7, in column cap 31
Under shock, spring 7 is repeatedly compressed and is restored, and then, scraping blade 71 repeatedly scratches in the medial surface of end cap 2, issues sound, vibration
Width is bigger, and single sound duration is longer, and vibration frequency is higher, and the frequency of sound is also higher.The people of push wheel chair can as a result,
To judge the case where wheelchair is by shake, the section of suitable push wheel chair is selected with this.
Further, further include sliding bearing 5,5 sets of the sliding bearing on the lower connecting column and with the lower company
Connect that column is affixed, the lateral surface of the sliding bearing 5 and the medial surface of the installing pipe 1 are slidably connected.Above structure can reduce
Friction between lower connecting column and installing pipe 1 prevents the abrasion between lower connecting column and installing pipe 1, while reducing lower connecting column
The noise that friction between installing pipe 1 generates interferes this to be used for the damper of wheelchair and prompts shock conditions.In addition, sliding axle
Holding 5 also has the function of preventing the axis offset of lower connecting column, and the movement of lower connecting column is made to keep straight line.
Further, the connecting column includes the small cooperation section 41 set gradually from top to bottom, big cooperation section 42, limit section
43, linkage section 44,5 sets of the sliding bearing in the small cooperation section 41, the bottom end of the sliding bearing 5 and the big cooperation
Section 42 abuts, and gap is equipped between the big cooperation section 42 and the installing pipe 1, and the limit section 43 is set to the installing pipe 1
Lower section, the bottom surface of the linkage section 44 is equipped with threaded hole.
Further, the lower part of the big cooperation section 42 is cased with rubber washer 61, and the rubber washer 61 is set to the peace
Between tubulature 1 and the limit section 43.Rubber washer 61 can be with the collision between buffer limit section 43 and installing pipe 1.And rubber
The sound insulation effect of glue is fine.Rubber washer 61 can generate noise to avoid the collision between limit section 43 and installing pipe 1, and interference should
Damper for wheelchair prompts shock conditions.
Further, the material of the retainer plate 6 is rubber, and the material of the installing pipe 1 is metal.Rubber-moulding holds
Easily, rubber can be bonded securely with metal, and when wheelchair shakes, column cap 31 and the collision of the retainer plate 6 of rubber material are not easy to produce
Raw noise.
Further, the material of the elastic 8 is rubber.The high-frequency vibration isolation performance of rubber is good, sound insulation effect
Very well, and light weight, price are low.In general the price of the spring damper of same bearing capacity is more expensive than rubber absorbers very
It is more.Because wheelchair is frequently necessary to move, light-weight is a key factor convenient to use.
Further, the material of the scraping blade 71 is nylon.Nylon has centainly internally-damped, is rubbed and is shaken
When, the sound of generation is sharp not as good as metal, for making scraping blade of the invention, is not likely to produce uncomfortable audible noise.
It further, further include data converter, terminal presentation facility and the sonic sensor in the end cap, institute
It states data converter to be electrically connected with sonic sensor, terminal presentation facility respectively, the data converter is for handling the sound
Processed signal is simultaneously passed to terminal presentation facility by the collected acoustic signals of wave sensor, and the terminal presentation facility is used
In display audiograph.In this way, the road conditions that wheelchair is passed through can quantitatively, clearly be shown in audiograph, in order to wheelchair
User more easily selects to carry out path.In addition, other people can pass through terminal when the people for taking wheelchair individually goes out
Display remotely grasps situation, when unexpected fluctuation occurs in audiograph, can speculate situations such as wheelchair overturns, other people can be timely
Make reply.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation
Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace
It changes, these equivalent variation or replacement are included in the claim of this application limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of damper for wheelchair, including installing pipe (1), it is characterised in that:
It further include end cap (2), the end cap (2) is in the tubular of top closure, the bottom of the end cap (2) and the installing pipe
(1) top is connected, and the space in the end cap (2) is connected to integral, the end cap with the space in the installing pipe (1)
(2) it is additionally provided with spring (7), scraping blade (71) in, the top of the spring (7) is connect with the top of the end cap (2), the scraping blade
(71) inner end and the spring (7) are affixed, and the outer end of the scraping blade (71) abuts the medial surface of the end cap (2)；
It is successively arranged retainer plate (6), elastic (8), lower connecting column, the elastic (8) from top to bottom in the installing pipe (1)
Bottom surface abutted with the top surface of the lower connecting column, between the elastic (8) and the installing pipe (1) be equipped with gap, it is described
The bottom of lower connecting column is equipped with the linkage section (44) connecting for the rolling member with wheelchair；
It further include upper connecting column, the upper connecting column includes column cap (31), is set to below the column cap (31) and the column cap
(31) affixed shaft (32), the column cap (31) are set to above the retainer plate (6), and the bottom end of the shaft (32) is successively worn
The retainer plate (6) and the elastic (8) are crossed, the bottom end of the shaft (32) is connect with the top of the lower connecting column, institute
It states and is equipped with spacing between the bottom end of spring (7) and the column cap (31).
2. a kind of damper for wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include sliding bearing (5), institute
State sliding bearing (5) cover it is on the lower connecting column and affixed with the lower connecting column, the lateral surface of the sliding bearing (5) with
The medial surface of the installing pipe (1) is slidably connected.
3. a kind of damper for wheelchair according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lower connecting column includes from upper
The small cooperation section (41) that sets gradually under cooperates greatly section (42), limit section (43), linkage section (44), the sliding bearing (5)
It covers on the small cooperation section (41), the bottom end of the sliding bearing (5) is abutted with the big cooperation section (42), the big cooperation
Gap is equipped between section (42) and the installing pipe (1), limit section (43) is set to the lower section of the installing pipe (1), described
The bottom surface of linkage section (44) is equipped with threaded hole.
4. a kind of damper for wheelchair according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: under the big cooperation section (42)
Portion is cased with rubber washer (61), and the rubber washer (61) is set between the installing pipe (1) and the limit section (43).
5. a kind of damper for wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the retainer plate (6)
For rubber, the material of the installing pipe (1) is metal.
6. a kind of damper for wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the elastic (8)
For rubber.
7. a kind of damper for wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the scraping blade (71) is
Nylon.
8. a kind of damper for wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include data converter, end
End display equipment and be set to the end cap (2) in sonic sensor, the data converter respectively with sonic sensor, terminal
Show equipment electrical connection, the data converter is for handling the collected acoustic signals of the sonic sensor and will process
Signal pass to terminal presentation facility, the terminal presentation facility is for showing audiograph.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811099756.0A CN109163051B (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Shock absorber for wheelchair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811099756.0A CN109163051B (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Shock absorber for wheelchair |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109163051A true CN109163051A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
| CN109163051B CN109163051B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=64879826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811099756.0A Active CN109163051B (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Shock absorber for wheelchair |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109163051B (en) |
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