CN109169482B - Device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation - Google Patents
Device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169482B CN109169482B CN201811180895.6A CN201811180895A CN109169482B CN 109169482 B CN109169482 B CN 109169482B CN 201811180895 A CN201811180895 A CN 201811180895A CN 109169482 B CN109169482 B CN 109169482B
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation, which comprises a storage box, wherein the top of the storage box is provided with an opening, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the storage box is of a funnel structure, and the discharge port is positioned at the lowest part of the bottom of the storage box; the storage box is internally provided with a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a plurality of screening bars and a supporting frame, the screening bars are arranged side by side, the supporting frame is used for supporting each screening bar, and screening holes for the shrimps to pass through for screening by the shrimps are formed between every two adjacent screening bars. According to the invention, the screening mechanism is arranged in the storage box, when shrimps and water enter the storage box, shrimps smaller than screening holes of the screening mechanism flow to the lower layer, so that the shrimps are automatically screened, the time for manually selecting and classifying the shrimps is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the labor cost is saved, and the damage of the shrimps is reduced; and the bottom of the storage box is provided with the discharge port, so that the damage degree of the shrimp body can be reduced by discharging the shrimp body through the discharge port when the shrimps are transferred, and the efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product transportation, and particularly relates to a device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation.
Background
Aquaculture shrimp requires multiple processes in fishing to sell: the shrimps are transported to the temporary culture pond from the shrimp culture pond through the transportation device after reaching the destination, and in the process, the shrimps are required to be fished manually, so that the labor capacity is increased, and in the process of fishing the shrimps, the shrimps are stimulated and even damaged, the death rate is increased, and the economic loss is caused; and the manual fishing net is fished out, the speed is low, the time is wasted, the temporary culture pond needs to be added with water in advance, the added water needs to be adjusted to be consistent with the water in the water barrel of the transport case in salinity, temperature and the like, and the process is complicated.
And people can choose the shrimp of relatively equal size together when selling the shrimp generally, choose extravagant time, extravagant manpower has increased the human cost, and then has led to selling the price and improves, selects the shrimp and also has certain damage, influences the edible taste of shrimp.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation, which solves the problems of manual shrimp fishing and shrimp screening in the prior art, such as low efficiency and easy death of shrimps.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation, which comprises a storage box used for being installed in a carriage, wherein the top of the storage box is provided with an opening, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the storage box is of a funnel structure, and the discharge port is positioned at the lowest part of the bottom of the storage box; the storage box is internally provided with a screening mechanism for screening shrimps, the screening mechanism comprises a plurality of screening bars and supporting frames, the screening bars are arranged side by side, the supporting frames are installed in the storage box, and screening holes for the shrimps to pass through are formed between every two adjacent screening bars.
Further, each of the screening strips is an expansion strip, each of the screening strips is provided with an airtight cavity, and each of the screening strips is provided with an air port communicated with the airtight cavity.
Further, the automatic sifting shrimp during transportation further comprises a gas transmission mechanism for connecting each gas port to inflate the corresponding airtight cavity.
Further, the screening mechanism further comprises a gas distribution pipe for distributing gas flow, the gas distribution pipe comprises a gas inlet pipe connected with the gas transmission mechanism and branch pipes connected with the gas ports respectively, and the branch pipes are connected with the gas inlet pipe.
Further, the screening mechanism further comprises a sealing plug for sealing the air inlet pipe.
Further, the screening mechanism is layered at least two sets of screening mechanisms in the storage box, and screening holes of the upper layer of screening mechanism are larger than those of the lower layer of screening mechanism.
Further, a clamping groove is formed in the periphery of the supporting frame, and a fixing protrusion which is matched with and stretches into the clamping groove is correspondingly arranged in the storage box.
Further, the device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation further comprises a discharge pipeline, and one end of the discharge pipeline is connected with the discharge port.
Further, the device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation further comprises a clip for blocking the discharge pipeline.
Further, a plurality of support columns are arranged on the side wall of the storage box, and the lower end of each support column protrudes out of the bottom of the storage box.
The device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the screening mechanism is arranged in the storage box, when shrimps and water enter the storage box, shrimps smaller than screening holes of the screening mechanism flow to the lower layer, so that the shrimps are automatically screened, the time for manually selecting and classifying the shrimps is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the labor cost is saved, and the damage of the shrimps is reduced; the bottom of the storage box is provided with the discharge port, when shrimps are transferred, shrimps and water with the same specification can be discharged out of the storage box through the discharge port, so that the damage degree of shrimp bodies is reduced, the transfer speed of the shrimps is accelerated, the water in the temporary culture pond is not required to be adjusted in advance in proportion, the time is saved, the labor force is saved, and the economic loss is reduced; the bottom of the storage box is of a funnel structure, so that the outflow speed of water and shrimps can be increased, and the water in the storage box is pumped with the shrimps to be emptied together.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for automatically screening shrimps in transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention when installed in a carriage;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for automatically screening shrimps in transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a screening mechanism of an apparatus for automatically screening shrimps in transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, each reference numeral in the figure mainly marks:
100-a device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation; 10-carriage; 11-inlet; 12-sealing piece; 13-opening the door; 14-gap space; 15-an insulating layer; 20-storing box; 22-a discharge port; 23-opening; 24-supporting columns; 25-a discharge conduit; 30-a screening mechanism; 31-a support frame; 32-screening bars; 33-sieving pores.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more than one unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an apparatus 100 for automatically sifting shrimp during transportation according to the present invention will now be described. The device 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation comprises a storage box 20 and a screening mechanism 30; in use, the storage box 20 is used for storing water and shrimps; and the screening mechanism 30 is installed in the storage box 20, and the screening mechanism 30 is used for screening shrimps in the storage box 20. The storage bin 20 may be installed in the cabin 10 for transportation. The top of the storage case 20 is provided with an opening 23 to facilitate the addition of water and shrimp from the opening 23 to the storage case 20. The bottom 21 of storage tank 20 has seted up discharge port 22, and the bottom 21 of storage tank 20 is funnel type structure, and discharge port 22 is located the bottom 21's of storage tank 20 minimum, then when shrimp and water in discharge storage tank 20, can make water carry the shrimp directly follow discharge port 22 and discharge fast, need not the manual work and drag for out, reduces the damage degree of shrimp body, can also improve efficiency simultaneously. The screening mechanism 30 includes a plurality of dividing screen bars 32 and a supporting frame 31, the dividing screen bars 32 are installed in the supporting frame 31 to support the dividing screen bars 32 by the supporting frame 31, and the dividing screen bars 32 are arranged side by side so that a dividing screen hole 33 for the passage of shrimps by the dividing screen bars 32 is formed between the adjacent dividing screen bars 32, and the supporting frame 31 is installed in the storage box 20 to install the screening mechanism 30 in the storage box 20.
Compared with the prior art, the device 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the invention has the advantages that the screening mechanism is arranged in the storage box 20, when shrimps and water enter the storage box 20, shrimps smaller than the screening holes 33 of the screening mechanism 30 flow to the lower layer, so that the shrimps are automatically screened, the time for manually selecting and classifying the shrimps is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the labor cost is saved, and the damage to the shrimps is reduced; the bottom 21 of the storage box 20 is provided with the discharge port 22, when shrimps are transferred, the shrimps and water with the same specification can be discharged out of the storage box 20 through the discharge port 22, so that the damage degree of shrimp bodies is reduced, the transfer speed of the shrimps is accelerated, the water in the temporary culture pond is not required to be adjusted in advance in proportion, the time is saved, the labor force is saved, and the economic loss is reduced; the bottom of the storage box 20 is of a funnel structure, so that the outflow speed of water and shrimps can be increased, and the water in the storage box 20 is pumped into the shrimps to be emptied together.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the present invention, each of the screening bars 32 is an expansion bar, and each of the screening bars 32 has an airtight chamber (not shown), and each of the screening bars 32 has an air port (not shown) communicating with the airtight chamber; that is, the pressure in the airtight cavity is controlled by the air port, so that the screening strips 32 can be expanded or contracted, when each screening strip 32 is expanded, the screening holes 33 can be reduced, and at least the screening holes 33 are closed; and as each partial screen bar 32 contracts, the partial screen apertures 33 are enlarged. So that when in use, the air pressure in each screening strip 32 is adjusted to adjust the screening pore gap 33; adding water and shrimps into the storage box 20 through the opening 23 on the top of the storage box 20, enabling the water and shrimps with smaller sizes to flow to the lower layer of the screening mechanism 30 through the screening holes 33, and then inflating into each screening strip 32 to enable the screening holes 33 to be closed so as to separate the screening mechanism 30 up and down, thereby realizing automatic screening; when the water and the shrimps on the lower layer of the screening mechanism 30 are required to be discharged, the water and the shrimps on the lower layer of the screening mechanism can be discharged first; the gas in each of the partial screen bars 32 is discharged again, so that each of the partial screen bars 32 is contracted, and the partial screen holes 33 are enlarged, so that water and shrimps in the upper layer of the screening mechanism 30 are discharged. In addition, the use of a screen bar 32 with an airtight chamber is convenient to control. In other embodiments, each of the screening bars 32 may also be a slide slidably mounted on the support frame 31, with the spacing between the slides being adjusted by moving the position of each slide, i.e., effecting adjustment of the screening apertures 33.
Further, the in-transit automatic sifting shrimp further includes a gas delivery mechanism (not shown) for connecting the gas ports to inflate the corresponding airtight chambers. The air delivery mechanism is arranged to inflate the air into each of the sub-sieve bars 32, so that the air pressure in each of the sub-sieve bars 32 can be more conveniently regulated, and the size of the sub-sieve apertures 33 can be controlled.
Further, the screening mechanism further comprises a gas-distributing pipe (not shown in the figure) for distributing the gas flow, the gas-distributing pipe comprises a gas inlet pipe and a plurality of branched pipes, and each branched pipe is connected with the gas inlet pipe; the air inlet pipe is used for being connected with the air delivery mechanism, and the plurality of branch pipes are respectively connected with each air port, so that when air is added through the air delivery mechanism, air can be added to each branch screen strip 32 at the same time, and when air is discharged, air can be synchronously discharged to each branch screen strip 32, so that the size of each branch screen hole 33 is synchronously controlled, and the control is more convenient. Of course, in other embodiments, the size of each partial screen bar 32 may also be separately controlled.
Further, the screening mechanism 30 further comprises a sealing plug (not shown) for sealing the air inlet pipe, so that after the size of the screening aperture 33 is controlled, the air inlet pipe can be sealed by using the sealing plug to ensure the size of each screening strip 32 and further ensure the size of the screening aperture 33. Of course, in other embodiments, other seals may be used to seal the air inlet tube. In still other embodiments, a valve may be provided in the intake pipe or ports to control intake and exhaust.
Further, referring to fig. 2 to 3, as an embodiment of the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the present invention, the screening mechanism 30 is at least two sets of screening holes 33 of the upper screening mechanism 30 are larger than the screening holes 33 of the lower screening mechanism 30, and the screening holes are layered in the storage box 20. That is, the storage box 20 can be provided with a plurality of screening mechanisms 30, and the screening holes 33 of the upper screening mechanism 30 are larger than the screening holes 33 of the lower screening mechanism 30, when water and shrimps are poured into the storage box 20, the shrimps can flow downwards through the screening holes 33 according to the sizes of the shrimps, larger shrimps can stay on the upper layer due to the blocking effect of the screening holes 33, smaller shrimps can flow to the lower layer, and the shrimps are screened out of different specifications according to different screening holes 33, so that the screening efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the screening is more accurate. Of course, in some embodiments, the screening mechanism 30 in the storage box 20 may be set to one, two, three, four, etc. Specifically, it may be set as needed.
Further, referring to fig. 2 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the present invention, a clamping groove (not shown) is provided on the periphery of the supporting frame 31, and a fixing protrusion (not shown) that fits into the clamping groove is correspondingly provided in the storage box 20, so as to install the supporting frame 31 in the storage box 20, and further install the screening mechanism 30 in the storage box 20.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the present invention, the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation further includes a discharge pipe 25, one end of the discharge pipe 25 being connected to the discharge port 22; the discharge pipe 25 is provided to better guide the water and the shrimp to a designated position when discharging the water and the shrimp in the storage case 20.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the present invention, the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation further includes a clip (not shown) for blocking the discharge pipeline 25. Clips are provided to block the discharge conduit 25 during transport to prevent shrimp and water from flowing out. Of course, in other embodiments, other structures may be used to seal the discharge conduit 25. Of course, in still other embodiments, the end of the drain conduit 25 remote from the drain 22 may be hung in the compartment 10 or on the storage compartment 20 such that the liquid level in the storage compartment 20 is below the level of the end of the drain conduit 25 remote from the drain 22.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the present invention, a plurality of support columns 24 are mounted on a side wall of the storage box 20, and lower ends of the support columns 24 protrude from a bottom 21 of the storage box 20. The storage box 20 is supported by mounting support columns 24 on the side walls of the storage box 20, so that the storage box 20 can be conveniently mounted in the compartment 10. In addition, the lower ends of the support columns 24 are protruded from the bottom 21 of the locker 20, and when the locker 20 is placed in the car 10, a clearance space 14 may be formed between the bottom 21 of the locker 20 and the bottom of the car 10 so that the discharge duct 25 may be drawn out of the clearance space 14.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the present invention, the discharge pipe 25 has a hose structure to facilitate movement of the discharge pipe 25. Further, the drain pipe 25 may be made of a flexible waterproof black film to provide good corrosion protection.
Further, the storage box 20 is made of waterproof materials, so that corrosion damage of water to the compartment 10 is reduced, and the service life of the compartment 10 is prolonged. Further, the storage case 20 is made of a waterproof black film to reduce the cost and weight, thereby reducing the transportation cost.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the present invention, the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation may further include a compartment 10, that is, a storage box 20 is installed in the compartment 10, so as to fully utilize the space in the compartment 10 and increase the space utilization rate; and the top of the carriage 10 is provided with an inlet 11 corresponding to the opening 23, so that water and shrimp products can be added into the storage box 20 from the inlet 11 at the top of the carriage 10, thereby being convenient and efficient. Further, a side wall of the cabin 10 is provided with a door 13 to draw out the discharge duct 25.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the present invention, the storage box 20 covers the whole compartment 10, so as to maximally utilize the space inside the compartment 10, increase the utilization rate of the space inside the compartment 10, increase the single transportation amount, and reduce the transportation cost.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the device 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the invention, a heat insulation layer 15 is further provided in the carriage 10, so as to cope with different weather environments during the transportation of shrimps, improve the survival rate of shrimps and reduce economic losses.
Further, referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the apparatus 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the present invention, an oxygenation device (not shown) for oxygenation into the storage box 20 is further provided in the compartment 10, so as to provide better transportation conditions during transportation of shrimps, improve the survival rate of shrimps, and reduce economic losses.
Further, referring to fig. 1, as a specific embodiment of the device 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation provided by the invention, a sealing member 12 for covering the inlet 11 is hinged to the top of the carriage 10, so that water in the storage box 20 can be prevented from splashing during transportation, and better transportation conditions are provided during transportation of shrimps. Specifically, the sealing member 12 may be a door panel structure, a cover plate structure, or the like.
When the device 100 for automatically screening shrimps in transportation is used, the caught shrimps and water enter the storage box 20 through the inlet 11 at the top end of the carriage 10, when the gas amount in the screening strips 32 of the screening mechanism 30 is small, screening holes 33 are formed, during the falling process of the shrimps, the shrimps are separated according to different sizes through the screening holes 33, when the shrimps and the water stop entering the storage box 20, the storage box is inflated to the inside of each screening strip 32, the gas in the screening strips 32 is increased to expand, the screening holes 33 are closed to form a partition plate, the shrimps with different sizes after screening are separated, and the water in the storage box 20 is required to cover the shrimps in each layer. After the water and the shrimps on the lowest layer are discharged after the water and the shrimps are transported to the destination, the screening strips 32 of the screening mechanisms 30 on each layer are sequentially deflated from bottom to top, and the water and the shrimps on the screening mechanisms 30 on each layer are discharged; in discharging each layer of water and shrimp, the water and shrimp may be discharged to different holding tanks, such as a temporary rearing tank, until the storage tank 20 is emptied of water and shrimp.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. Automatic device of screening shrimp in transportation, its characterized in that: the storage box comprises a storage box which is arranged in a carriage, wherein the top of the storage box is provided with an opening, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the storage box is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the discharge port is positioned at the lowest position of the bottom of the storage box; the storage box is internally provided with a screening mechanism for screening shrimps, the screening mechanism comprises a plurality of screening bars and a supporting frame, the screening bars are arranged side by side, the supporting frame is arranged in the storage box, and screening holes for the shrimps to pass through are formed between two adjacent screening bars;
The device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation further comprises a carriage, the storage box is arranged in the carriage, an inlet is formed in the top of the carriage corresponding to the position of the opening, an insulating layer is further arranged in the carriage, and a sealing piece for covering the inlet is hinged to the top of the carriage;
The device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation further comprises a discharge pipeline, one end of the discharge pipeline is connected with the discharge port, the device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation further comprises a clip for blocking the discharge pipeline, the discharge pipeline is made of a flexible waterproof black film, and the storage box is made of a waterproof black film;
Each of the screening strips is an expansion strip, an airtight cavity is formed in each of the screening strips, and an air port communicated with the airtight cavity is formed in each of the screening strips; the automatic screening shrimp during transportation further comprises an air conveying mechanism for connecting each air port to inflate the corresponding airtight cavity;
When the device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation is used, the caught shrimps and water enter the storage box from the inlet at the top end of the carriage, when the amount of gas in the screening strips of the screening mechanism is small, screening holes are formed, during the falling process of the shrimps, the shrimps are separated according to different sizes through the screening holes of different sizes, when the shrimps and the water stop entering the storage box, the interior of each screening strip is inflated, the gas in the screening strip is increased to expand, the screening holes are closed to form a partition plate, the shrimps with different sizes after screening are separated, and the water in the storage box is required to cover the shrimps in each layer; after the water and the shrimps at the lowest layer are firstly discharged after the water and the shrimps are transported to the destination, and then the screening strips of the screening mechanisms at each layer are sequentially deflated from bottom to top, so that the water and the shrimps on the screening mechanisms at each layer are discharged; when each layer of water and shrimp are discharged, the water and the shrimp are respectively discharged to different holding tanks until the water and the shrimp in the storage box are discharged.
2. An apparatus for automatically sifting shrimp during transit as in claim 1 wherein: the screening mechanism further comprises a gas distribution pipe for distributing gas flow, wherein the gas distribution pipe comprises a gas inlet pipe connected with the gas transmission mechanism and branch pipes connected with the gas ports respectively, and the branch pipes are connected with the gas inlet pipe.
3. An apparatus for automatically sifting shrimp during transit as in claim 2 wherein: the screening mechanism further comprises a sealing plug for sealing the air inlet pipe.
4. A device for automatically sifting shrimp in transit according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the screening mechanism is layered at least two sets of screening mechanisms in the storage box, and screening holes of the screening mechanism on the upper layer are larger than those of the screening mechanism on the lower layer.
5. A device for automatically sifting shrimp in transit according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the periphery of the supporting frame is provided with a clamping groove, and a fixing protrusion which is matched with and stretches into the clamping groove is correspondingly arranged in the storage box.
6. A device for automatically sifting shrimp in transit according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: a plurality of support columns are arranged on the side wall of the storage box, and the lower end of each support column protrudes out of the bottom of the storage box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811180895.6A CN109169482B (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811180895.6A CN109169482B (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation |
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| CN109169482A CN109169482A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109169482B true CN109169482B (en) | 2024-08-20 |
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| CN201811180895.6A Active CN109169482B (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Device for automatically screening shrimps in transportation |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972339B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-09-30 | 陈孝喜 | Crayfish is bred with young shrimp quick separation device |
| CN112189613B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Fish and shrimp separation method and separation device |
| CN116605513B (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-09-26 | 石狮市长发其祥食品有限公司 | Turnover box |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105583152A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-18 | 银川博聚工业产品设计有限公司 | Inflatable screen structure |
| CN108064789A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-25 | 浦江县酉泽水产科技有限公司 | More specification fry screening installations |
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