CN109169107A - A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169107A CN109169107A CN201811224412.8A CN201811224412A CN109169107A CN 109169107 A CN109169107 A CN 109169107A CN 201811224412 A CN201811224412 A CN 201811224412A CN 109169107 A CN109169107 A CN 109169107A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, and (1) tears Germination Strain to bits, mix, are dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule;It (2) is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7: 0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 uniformly mixed according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour, admix halimasch, and being loaded into diameter is 3-5cm, length is in the pocket of 8-10cm, squeeze consolidation, and seal sack in fact, obtain kind of a bag;(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag;(4) ground surface is flattened;(5) it keeps soil moisture content 35~40%, keeps ventilation in canopy, and temperature is made to maintain 10~25 DEG C, seedling management 6~8 months;(6) the bad seedling of removal growing way, plantation can harvest for 1~1.5 year.Cost is relatively low for the Rhizoma Gastrodiae of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods plantation provided by the invention, and quality is higher, can reduce by 40% or so compared to the cost of traditional fixation bacterium bed breeding method, output increased 30% or so.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods.
Background technique
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is herbaceos perennial, is distributed in national most area.Its dry tuber is also known as Rhizoma Gastrodiae, is normal simply
With and more rare Chinese medicine, clinic are chiefly used in the diseases such as headache and dizziness, extremity numbness, child convulsion, epilepsy, twitch, tetanus.It
Fiber crops rely on always wild resource in the past, the 1970s wild change man plant successfully after, family's kind Rhizoma Gastrodiae is as staple source.
Gastrodia elata sexual propagation is mainly bred with stem tuber, or can use seminal propagation.But for its seed without endosperm, embryo is undifferentiated, from
Body cannot provide source of nutrition to sprout.Under field conditions (factors), it under conditions of seed is sprouted needed for removing normal green plant, also needs
There is fungi participation.
Traditional Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods are: fixed bacterium bed breeding: selection base is digged pit, using weedtree tree species as bacterium material;
It carries out disinfection processing to hole within three months prior to seeding, then using fallen leaves fertile soil leveling, is then covered with the new bacterium for having cut fish scale mouth
Material tamps, and halimasch kind is disposed close at fish scale mouth, covers fallen leaves fertile soil, after successively putting the second layer, third layer,
Fine earth or mulch are covered, moisturizing shading is removed impurity, take away upper layer, be uniformly placed on using mix kind after halimasch grows well
On bacterium material, fallen leaves bacterium material is put back to, successively sows the second layer, third layer, covering shading;Either the culture of close ring bacterium at one,
Cultured close ring bacterium is transported into sowing place to when sowing, puts and tamps in the collocation of 1: 2 or 1: 3 ratio, remaining behaviour
Make return journey with fixed bacterium bed breeding method.
There are many traditional cultural method defect, such as when connecing strain, using bacterium material bacterium branch, it is necessary to by the new shoestring grown
Green wood fish scale mouth xylem is touched just to start to connect bacterium, in addition shoestring top only 0.5-1 millimeter of contact surface, contact can think and
Know, greatly reduce and connect bacterium success rate, and increases living contaminants probability;In cultivation, it not can guarantee the nutrient of soil, cause
Yield is very low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, the various nutrition of nutritious fertilizer
Rationally, each ingredient be combined with each other, influences each other for ingredient collocation, coordinated with each other, can increase the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule;
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,;Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag;
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use;
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed;Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm;Wherein, fertile soil or river
Nutritious fertilizer is admixed in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows:
120~180 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 250~400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160~200 parts of inositol dregs, lobster shell 120
~160 parts, 80~120 parts of Chloranthus glaber, 30~60 parts of seaweed slag, 8~20 parts of weathered coal, ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid 800~
1200 parts, 10~14 parts of trace element fertilizer.
(5) it keeps soil moisture content 35~40%, keeps ventilation in canopy, and temperature is made to maintain 10~25 DEG C, seedling
Management 6~8 months;
(6) the bad seedling of removal growing way, and make 1~1.5 ruler of line-spacing, nest spacing is 0.8~1.2 ruler, by cultivation condition management
15~30 days, then plant 1~1.5 year and can harvest.
Further, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows for the nutritious fertilizer:
140~160 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 300~400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160~180 parts of inositol dregs, lobster shell 120
~150 parts, 85~95 parts of Chloranthus glaber, 30~45 parts of seaweed slag, 10~20 parts of weathered coal, ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid 850~
950 parts, 10~13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Further, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows for the nutritious fertilizer:
140 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 300 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160 parts of inositol dregs, 120 parts of lobster shell, 85 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
30 parts of algae-residue, 10 parts of weathered coal, 850 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 10 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Further, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows for the nutritious fertilizer:
160 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 180 parts of inositol dregs, 150 parts of lobster shell, 95 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
45 parts of algae-residue, 20 parts of weathered coal, 950 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Further, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows for the nutritious fertilizer:
150 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 320 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 180 parts of inositol dregs, 140 parts of lobster shell, 90 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
40 parts of algae-residue, 14 parts of weathered coal, 900 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Further, the trace element fertilizer includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, chelated iron according to the mass fraction
10 parts, 12 parts of chelated magnesium, 8~10 parts of chelated copper, 5~8 parts of organic matter.
Further, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the trace element fertilizer are azotobacter chroococcum.
Cost is relatively low for the Rhizoma Gastrodiae of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods plantation provided by the invention, and quality is higher, can compare
The cost of traditional fixation bacterium bed breeding method reduces by 40% or so, output increased 30% or so.Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation side of the invention
Method nutrition supply is abundant, and the contact rate of protocorm and halimasch is higher, and protocorm Stem nematode situation is vigorous, generates the amount of Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule
Less, the yield of finished product Rhizoma Gastrodiae is higher.In Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods of the invention, gas permeability is more excellent, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth activity is preferable.
The present invention in planting process, in the soil apply nutritious fertilizer, nutritious fertilizer each ingredient influence each other, each other
Coordinate, the fertility of soil can be increased;After nutrition fertilizer synergist application, it can be dropped using ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid
Heavy metal ion in low soil, ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid and EDTA belong to ammonia carboxyl strength chelating agent, different from EDTA
, the chelating to metal ion is usually to carry out in neutral or alkaline medium.
Present invention utilizes the soil conditioner of lobster shell, a large amount of chitin is contained in lobster shell, chitin is high score
Sub- quantity of material, molecular weight is up to 1,000,000 or more, with extremely strong adsorption capacity, can adsorb a large amount of microorganism, micro
Element etc. improves the substance of soil, is able to maintain the improvement ability of long duration;Its soil property that can improve alkalization, and can lobster
Shell is easy to get very much, and cost is relatively low.
A great number of elements phosphorus, potassium needed for weathered coal itself is rich in crop, moderate-element calcium, magnesium, sulphur, trace element zinc, manganese,
Complex fertilizer filler is made in weathered coal by iron, copper etc. and beneficial element silicon, selenium, titanium etc., the present invention, enriches the interior of fertilizer
In quality, crop quality and yield are improved.
Inositol is considered as the polynary alkyl derivative of hexamethylene in chemistry, almost all creatures all contain free state or
The inositol of reference state, inositol are the growth factors of plant, can promote the growth of plant.
Glycan polypeptide biological clamps contain: (potassium fulvate >=30%, polypeptide amino acid >=15% are other for organic matter >=68%
Organic matter >=23%) containing calcium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, boron, microelement >=8% in molybdenum, soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing >=5%, slightly
Albumen >=10%, potassium carbonate >=13%, nitrate nitrogen >=5% chitosan >=12%, active bacteria >=20,000,000,000/kg, major function: 1,
It is antibacterial disease-resistant anti-heavy weak;2, fertilizer efficiency is improved;3, soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted;4, yield is improved.
The present invention adds various trace elements fertilizer, accelerate in soil the decomposition of plant and animal residues and pesticide, chemical fertilizer,
Heavy metal residual hazard and minerals, moreover it is possible to inhibit the pathogen in soil, dissolves the nutritional ingredients such as the N P and K being cured in soil,
Improve soil physical and chemical property, while reducing soil pollution.And suitable nitrogen-fixing bacteria, soil can be improved, improves soil to nitrogen, potassium
The adsorption capacity of plasma increases water conservation, fertilizer conservation and soil buffer power, improves the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, each ingredient contains in increase Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Amount.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule;
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,;Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag;
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use;
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed;Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm;Wherein, fertile soil or river
Nutritious fertilizer is admixed in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows:
120 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160 parts of inositol dregs, 120 parts of lobster shell, 80 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
60 parts of algae-residue, 20 parts of weathered coal, 1200 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 14 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Wherein, the trace element fertilizer includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, chelated iron 10 according to the mass fraction
Part, 12 parts of chelated magnesium, 8 parts of chelated copper, 8 parts of organic matter;Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the trace element fertilizer are azotobacter chroococcum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule;
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,;Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag;
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use;
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed;Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm;Wherein, fertile soil or river
Nutritious fertilizer is admixed in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows:
180 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 250 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 200 parts of inositol dregs, 160 parts of lobster shell, 120 parts of Chloranthus glaber,
30 parts of seaweed slag, 8 parts of weathered coal, 800 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 10 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Wherein, the trace element fertilizer includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, chelated iron 10 according to the mass fraction
Part, 12 parts of chelated magnesium, 8 parts of chelated copper, 8 parts of organic matter;Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the trace element fertilizer are azotobacter chroococcum.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule;
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,;Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag;
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use;
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed;Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm;Wherein, fertile soil or river
Nutritious fertilizer is admixed in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows:
140 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 300 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160 parts of inositol dregs, 120 parts of lobster shell, 85 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
30 parts of algae-residue, 10 parts of weathered coal, 850 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 10 parts of trace element fertilizer.
The trace element fertilizer includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, 10 parts of chelated iron, chelating according to the mass fraction
12 parts of magnesium, 8 parts of chelated copper, 8 parts of organic matter;Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the trace element fertilizer are azotobacter chroococcum.
Embodiment 4
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule;
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,;Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag;
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use;
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed;Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm;Wherein, fertile soil or river
Nutritious fertilizer is admixed in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows:
160 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 180 parts of inositol dregs, 150 parts of lobster shell, 95 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
45 parts of algae-residue, 20 parts of weathered coal, 950 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Wherein, the trace element fertilizer includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, chelated iron 10 according to the mass fraction
Part, 12 parts of chelated magnesium, 8 parts of chelated copper, 8 parts of organic matter;Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the trace element fertilizer are azotobacter chroococcum.
Embodiment 5
A kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule;
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,;Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag;
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use;
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed;Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm;Wherein, fertile soil or river
Admix nutritious fertilizer in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, composition of raw materials is as follows:
150 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 320 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 180 parts of inositol dregs, 140 parts of lobster shell, 90 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
40 parts of algae-residue, 14 parts of weathered coal, 900 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
The trace element fertilizer includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, 10 parts of chelated iron, chelating according to the mass fraction
12 parts of magnesium, 8 parts of chelated copper, 8 parts of organic matter;Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the trace element fertilizer are azotobacter chroococcum.
Novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods provided by the invention, rationally, each ingredient be combined with each other the collocation of various nutritional ingredients, phase
Mutually influence, it is coordinated with each other, the fertility of Secondary Saline soil can be increased;After the nutrition fertilizer synergist is applied to salt-soda soil,
Can reduce the heavy metal ion in alkaline land soil using ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid with
EDTA belongs to ammonia carboxyl strength chelating agent, and unlike EDTA, the chelating to metal ion is usually in neutral or alkalinity
It is carried out in medium.
Dichloro quinolinic acid has the summation of long period in the soil, the generation for preventing weeds that can be lasting.
Present invention utilizes the soil conditioner of lobster shell, a large amount of chitin is contained in lobster shell, chitin is high score
Sub- quantity of material, molecular weight is up to 1,000,000 or more, with extremely strong adsorption capacity, can adsorb a large amount of microorganism, micro
Element etc. improves the substance of soil, is able to maintain the improvement ability of long duration;Its soil property that can improve alkalization, and can lobster
Shell is easy to get very much, and cost is relatively low.
A great number of elements phosphorus, potassium needed for weathered coal itself is rich in crop, moderate-element calcium, magnesium, sulphur, trace element zinc, manganese,
Complex fertilizer filler is made in weathered coal by iron, copper etc. and beneficial element silicon, selenium, titanium etc., the present invention, enriches the interior of fertilizer
In quality, crop quality and yield are improved.
Inositol is considered as the polynary alkyl derivative of hexamethylene in chemistry, almost all creatures all contain free state or
The inositol of reference state, inositol are the growth factors of plant, can promote the growth of plant.
Glycan polypeptide biological clamps contain: (potassium fulvate >=30%, polypeptide amino acid >=15% are other for organic matter >=68%
Organic matter >=23%) containing calcium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, boron, microelement >=8% in molybdenum, soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing >=5%, slightly
Albumen >=10%, potassium carbonate >=13%, nitrate nitrogen >=5% chitosan >=12%, active bacteria >=20,000,000,000/kg, major function: 1,
It is antibacterial disease-resistant anti-heavy weak;2, fertilizer efficiency is improved;3, soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted;4, yield is improved.
The present invention adds various trace elements fertilizer, accelerate in soil the decomposition of plant and animal residues and pesticide, chemical fertilizer,
Heavy metal residual hazard and minerals, moreover it is possible to inhibit the pathogen in soil, dissolves the nutritional ingredients such as the N P and K being cured in soil,
Improve soil physical and chemical property, while reducing soil pollution.And suitable nitrogen-fixing bacteria, soil can be improved, improves soil to nitrogen, potassium
The adsorption capacity of plasma increases water conservation, fertilizer conservation and soil buffer power.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Germination Strain is torn to bits, mixes, is dressed seed with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule;
(2) it is 2-5: 1: 0.3-0.7 according to mass ratio by sawdust, corn stover, Bright Yellow, China tree, corn flour, wheat flour:
0.1-0.3: 2-4: 1-5 is uniformly mixed,;Five clouds powder, Bright Yellow powder, dandelion are added, additional amount is respectively five
Cloud powder accounts for the 1-3% of mixture quality, and Bright Yellow accounts for the 3-7% of mixture quality, and dandelion accounts for the 2- of mixture quality
5%, add water, the additional amount of water is the quality for accounting for 3-5 times of mixture quality, 1-3h is boiled and boiled, by its moisture content
It is adjusted to 40-50%, after being cooled to room temperature, admixes halimasch, the amount of admixing is to account for sawdust quality 11-17%, then admix step (1)
Seed dressing, the amount of admixing is 0.3-0.7 times for accounting for halimasch consumption, mix thoroughly, and be loaded into diameter be 3-5cm, length 8-
In the pocket of 10cm, consolidation is squeezed, and sack is sealed in fact, obtain kind of a bag;
(3) sewing-needle is used to prick hole in kind bag, bundle hole density is 20-26, hole of bundle every square centimeter hole, then places it in temperature
It is immersion treatment 3-7 days in 20-30 DEG C of nutrient solution, then is drawn off, drains, for use;
(4) ground surface is flattened, sprinkles the fertile soil or river sand of 2cm thickness on surface, then sprinkled 1 layer and impregnate drenched green thick stick leaf
Then the bacterium material of cultivation is alternatively arranged by son by 3cm, then fill the gap between bacterium material with fertile soil or river sand, and bacterium material is laid flat
After being filled into 1/2 height, in gap that seeds of Gastrodia elata is leaned against to bacterium material two sides, often it is separated by 15cm or so and puts one, bacterium material both ends bacterium
Rope is intensive, respectively puts a seed;Then fertile soil or river sand are filled out, until being higher by bacterium material 3cm;Wherein, fertile soil or river
Nutritious fertilizer is admixed in sand, the nutritious fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, composition of raw materials is as follows:
120~180 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 250~400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160~200 parts of inositol dregs, lobster shell 120
~160 parts, 80~120 parts of Chloranthus glaber, 30~60 parts of seaweed slag, 8~20 parts of weathered coal, ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid 800~
1200 parts, 10~14 parts of trace element fertilizer;
(5) it keeps soil moisture content 35~40%, keeps ventilation in canopy, and temperature is made to maintain 10~25 DEG C, seedling management 6
~8 months;
(6) the bad seedling of removal growing way, and make 1~1.5 ruler of line-spacing, nest spacing is 0.8~1.2 ruler, by cultivation condition management
15~30 days, then plant 1~1.5 year and can harvest.
2. novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutritious fertilizer presses mass fraction
Meter, composition of raw materials are as follows:
140~160 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 300~400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160~180 parts of inositol dregs, lobster shell 120
~150 parts, 85~95 parts of Chloranthus glaber, 30~45 parts of seaweed slag, 10~20 parts of weathered coal, ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid 850~
950 parts, 10~13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
3. novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nutritious fertilizer presses mass fraction
Meter, composition of raw materials are as follows:
140 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 300 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 160 parts of inositol dregs, 120 parts of lobster shell, 85 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
30 parts of algae-residue, 10 parts of weathered coal, 850 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 10 parts of trace element fertilizer.
4. novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nutritious fertilizer presses mass fraction
Meter, composition of raw materials are as follows:
160 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 400 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 180 parts of inositol dregs, 150 parts of lobster shell, 95 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
45 parts of algae-residue, 20 parts of weathered coal, 950 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
5. novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nutritious fertilizer presses mass fraction
Meter, composition of raw materials are as follows:
150 parts of glycan polypeptide biological clamps, 320 parts of dichloro quinolinic acid, 180 parts of inositol dregs, 140 parts of lobster shell, 90 parts of Chloranthus glaber, sea
40 parts of algae-residue, 14 parts of weathered coal, 900 parts of ethylenediamine o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, 13 parts of trace element fertilizer.
6. novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the trace element fertilizer presses mass parts
Number meter includes 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 26 parts of chelated zinc, 10 parts of chelated iron, 12 parts of chelated magnesium, 8~10 parts of chelated copper, organic matter 5~8
Part.
7. novel Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the fixed nitrogen in the trace element fertilizer
Bacterium is azotobacter chroococcum.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109526653A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-29 | 铁佛寺镇合村利民中药材农业专业合作社 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation method of high yield |
CN110140476A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-20 | 陇南市农业科学研究所 | A kind of bletilla live streaming high efficiency seedling cultivating seed treatment nutrient powder |
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2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201811224412.8A patent/CN109169107A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109526653A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-29 | 铁佛寺镇合村利民中药材农业专业合作社 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation method of high yield |
CN110140476A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-20 | 陇南市农业科学研究所 | A kind of bletilla live streaming high efficiency seedling cultivating seed treatment nutrient powder |
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