CN109124278B

CN109124278B - Multifunctional peeler

Info

Publication number: CN109124278B
Application number: CN201810867843.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李志衡
Original assignee: Meizhou Growth Land Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Meizhou Growth Land Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-02
Filing date: 2018-08-02
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-02
Also published as: CN109124278A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional peeler, which comprises an L-shaped underframe, a washing outer frame and a cam rod, wherein sliding grooves are formed in two side walls of the L-shaped underframe, a crank movably connected with the L-shaped underframe, a first gear and a first bevel gear which are coaxial, a counter shaft and a peeling shaft penetrate through a vertical plate of the L-shaped underframe, a second gear and a second bevel gear are respectively movably connected with a transverse plate of the L-shaped underframe, a third gear and a first sheave are arranged on a port of the crank positioned at the other side of the L-shaped underframe, a movable end clamping arm realizes the rotary motion after clamping fruits in the motion process of the cam, the turbine is pressurized to enable the fruits to be washed by water in a water tank to be taken down and placed on a needle sheet of an objective table to be fixed, a veneering spring is fixed well, a peeling handle is bent to enable a peeling knife to be pasted on the surface of the fruits, the rotary crank provides initial power, a motor on a synchronous belt is, the lead screw rotates and moves downwards, and finally the circular blade is driven to move downwards, so that the function of cutting the block is achieved.

Description

Multifunctional peeler

Technical Field

The invention relates to a peeling machine, in particular to a multifunctional peeling machine.

Background

At present, the automatic peeling mode of root agricultural products such as potatoes, sweet potatoes and the like mainly comprises the following steps: the first mode is a peeling mode that a friction roller with sand grains, an iron brush and the like arranged on the surface is used as a main part and root agricultural products are in contact friction with the friction roller; the second mode is that the agricultural product is fixed by a fixing device, and the cutter cuts the surface of the agricultural product. The first peeling method can remove most of the outer skin of the agricultural products, but needs secondary treatment and is easy to bring foreign matters such as sand grains, scrap iron and the like into the agricultural products; the second mode of peeling peels cleanly but with little efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional peeling machine which has the advantages of being clean in washing, completely and integrally peeling fruits and cutting into blocks so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional peeler comprises an L-shaped bottom frame, a washing outer frame and a cam rod, wherein sliding grooves are formed in two side walls of the L-shaped bottom frame, a crank movably connected with the L-shaped bottom frame, a first gear and a first bevel gear which are coaxial, a counter shaft and a peeling shaft penetrate through a vertical plate of the L-shaped bottom frame, a second gear and a second bevel gear are movably connected with a transverse plate of the L-shaped bottom frame respectively, a third gear and a first grooved pulley are mounted on a port of the hand handle positioned at the other side of the L-shaped bottom frame, the first gear is meshed with the third gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second gear is meshed with a fourth gear which is coaxial on the second bevel gear, a fruit bowl is fixed on the second gear, an object carrying table is further mounted in the fruit bowl, a second grooved pulley and a fifth gear which are intermittently meshed with the first grooved pulley are mounted on the counter shaft respectively, bevel gears meshed with the fifth gear are, a peeling handle is movably connected on the port of the peeling shaft, a facing spring is also arranged between the peeling shaft and the peeling handle, a peeling knife is fixed on the handle port of the peeling handle, a frame is movably connected in the chute, lead screws are symmetrically meshed at two sides of the top of the frame, one end of each lead screw penetrates through the frame and is movably connected with a cutter clamping block, a synchronous belt is sleeved at the other end of each lead screw, a circular cutter blade is arranged on each cutter clamping block, the side wall of the washing outer frame is penetrated with a movable end wall shell which is movably connected, the upper surface of the washing outer frame is respectively provided with a motor, a water tank, a pump shell and a water delivery pipe, one end of the motor output end rotating shaft is sleeved with a synchronous belt pulley connected with the movable end wall shell, the other end of the motor output end rotating shaft extends into the pump shell and is connected with the turbine, the pump shell is connected with the water tank through a water inlet pipe, one end of the water pipe is connected with the pump shell, and the other end of the water pipe penetrates through the top of the washing outer frame and is provided with a spray head.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two ends of the movable end wall shell are respectively and movably connected with a movable end clamping arm and a movable end arm contact, the movable end clamping arm and the movable end arm contact are connected with a buffer spring in the inner cavity of the movable end wall shell, and the movable end arm contact is in contact connection with a cam on the cam rod.

Preferably, still install the centre gripping arm with moving end centre gripping arm coaxial on washing the inner wall of outrigger, wash the outrigger and still install the platform of washing in the below of moving end centre gripping arm, the cladding has the rubber pad on the outer wall of moving end centre gripping arm and centre gripping arm.

Preferably, a needle sheet which is vertically upward is fixed on the object stage, and a plane on which the circular blade and the needle sheet are located is parallel to the sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the fruit that will be washed by the centre gripping is placed on washing the bench, move end centre gripping arm and realized the centre gripping of fruit in the motion process of cam, the stop motion in the cam below after the centre gripping to a certain degree, the rotary motion who moves the end arm shell spreads into and moves end centre gripping arm, thereby accomplish its rotary motion, rotary motion after the fruit centre gripping has been realized, motor drive's the other end is that the turbine in the pump shell is rotatory simultaneously, realize turbocharging, make from the shower nozzle of water piping connection of water in the water tank, it is cleaner to have highly compressed hydroenergy more to wash like this.

2. The fruit is taken down, the fruit is placed on the needle sheet of the objective table in an inserting mode and fixed, the facing spring is fixed well, the peeling handle is bent, the peeling knife is attached to the surface of the fruit, the rotary crank provides initial power, and under the condition that the objective table continuously rotates, the peeling is intermittently carried out upwards to complete the peeling function.

3. The motor on the synchronous belt is turned on, the lead screws at two ends rotate simultaneously due to the movement of the synchronous belt, and meanwhile, the lead screws penetrate through the threads of the rack to move downwards, and finally, the circular blades are driven to move downwards, so that the function of cutting the blocks is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an overall top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an overall bottom view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an overall side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1L underframe, 11 chutes, 12 hand crank, 121 third gear, 122 first grooved wheel, 13 first gear, 14 first bevel gear, 15 second gear, 151 fruit leather bowl, 1511 objective table, 16 second bevel gear, 161 fourth gear, 2 washing outer frame, 21 movable end wall shell, 22 motor, 221 synchronous pulley, 23 water tank, 24 pump shell, 25 water pipe, 251 spray head, 3 auxiliary shaft, 31 second grooved wheel, 32 fifth gear, 4 peeling shaft, 41 bevel gear, 42 peeling handle, 421 peeling knife, 43 facing spring, 5 frame, 51 screw rod, 511 cam block, 5111 circular blade, 512 synchronous belt, 6 rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a multifunctional peeler comprises an L-shaped bottom frame 1, an outer washing frame 2 and a cam rod 6, wherein two side walls of the L-shaped bottom frame 1 are provided with sliding grooves 11, a vertical plate of the L-shaped bottom frame 1 is penetrated with a movably connected crank 12, a coaxial first gear 13, a first bevel gear 14, a counter shaft 3 and a peeling shaft 4, a transverse plate of the L-shaped bottom frame 1 is movably connected with a second gear 15 and a second bevel gear 16, respectively, a third gear 121 and a first grooved pulley 122 are installed on a port of the crank 12 at the other side of the L-shaped bottom frame 1, the first gear 13 is meshed with the third gear 121, the first bevel gear 14 is meshed with the second bevel gear 16, the second gear 15 is meshed with a coaxial fourth gear 161 on the second bevel gear 16, a peel bowl 151 is fixed on the second gear 15, a carrying table 1511 is further installed in the bowl of the peel bowl 151, a vertically upward needle blade is fixed on the carrying table 1511, the plane where the circular blade 5111 and the needle sheet are located is parallel to the chute 11, the auxiliary shaft 3 is respectively provided with a second grooved wheel 31 and a fifth gear 32 which are intermittently meshed with the first grooved wheel 122, the peeling shaft 4 is provided with an umbrella tooth 41 which is meshed with the fifth gear 32, the port of the peeling shaft 4 is movably connected with a peeling handle 42, a veneering spring 43 is further arranged between the peeling shaft 4 and the peeling handle 42, the opening of the peeling handle 42 is fixedly provided with a peeling knife 421 for taking off fruits, the fruits are arranged on the needle sheet of the object stage 1511 in an inserting mode and fixed, the veneering spring 43 is well fixed, so that the peeling handle 42 is bent to enable the peeling knife 421 to be pasted on the surface of the fruits, the veneering spring 43 is manually connected to enable the two handles to have the tendency of closing, therefore, the fruits are pasted on the surface of the fruits to be peeled, the veneering spring 43 is loosened to enable the fruits to be completely folded when the cutting is carried out, a space is reserved for the cutting mechanism, and at the initial power is provided by the rotary rocking handle 12, on one hand, the third gear 121 is driven to rotate, the third gear 121 drives the first grooved pulley 122 and the second grooved pulley 31 to move, the first grooved pulley 122 drives the second grooved pulley 31 to move, the first grooved pulley 122 does continuous movement, a rod of the first grooved pulley is in contact with the opening of the second grooved pulley 31 to form a grooved pulley mechanism with the second grooved pulley, so that the second grooved pulley 31 does intermittent rotation movement, and in the peeling process, the peeling knife 421 intermittently performs circular motion to enable peeling to be more complete, and in the case that the object stage 1511 continuously rotates, the umbrella teeth 41 intermittently performs upward peeling motion to drive the peeling handle 42 to perform circular motion; on the other hand, the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 16 are engaged to transmit the motion to the rotary motion of the tooth final stage 42, the two motions are performed simultaneously to complete the peeling function, the chute 11 is movably connected with the frame 5, two sides of the top of the frame 5 are symmetrically engaged with the screw rods 51, one end of each screw rod 51 penetrates through the frame 5 and is movably connected with the knife clamping block 511, the other end of each screw rod 51 is sleeved with the synchronous belt 512, the circular knife blade 5111 is installed on the knife clamping block 511, the motor on the synchronous belt 512 is turned on, the screw rods 51 at two ends are rotated simultaneously by the motion of the synchronous belt 512, the screw threads penetrating through the frame 5 move downwards and finally drive the circular knife blade 511 to move downwards to complete the cutting function, the mechanism converts the downward motion into the rotary motion of the screw rod 51, the force is greatly saved, the working efficiency is improved, the forward and reverse rotation of the motor correspondingly controls the rising and the descending of, the side wall of the washing outer frame 2 is penetrated with a movably connected moving end wall shell 21, the upper surface of the washing outer frame 2 is respectively provided with a motor 22, a water tank 23, a pump shell 24 and a water pipe 25, one end of a rotating shaft at the output end of the motor 22 is sleeved with a synchronous belt pulley 221 connected with the moving end wall shell 21, the inner walls at two ends of the moving end wall shell 21 are respectively movably connected with a moving end clamping arm and a moving end arm contact, the moving end clamping arm and the moving end arm contact are connected with a buffer spring in the inner cavity of the moving end wall shell 21, the moving end arm contact is connected with a cam on a cam rod 6 in a contact way, the other end of the rotating shaft at the output end of the motor 22 extends into the pump shell 24 to be connected with a turbine, the pump shell 24 is connected with the water tank 23 through a water inlet pipe, one end of the water pipe 25 is connected with the pump shell 24, the other end of the water pipe 25 penetrates through the top of the washing outer frame 2 to be provided, the washing outer frame 2 is also provided with a washing platform below the movable end clamping arm, the outer walls of the movable end clamping arm and the clamping arm are coated with rubber pads, fruits to be clamped and washed are placed on the washing platform, a driving motor on the cam rod 6 is started to enable the cam to do rotary motion, the cam is constantly contacted with a movable end arm contact in the process, the movable end arm contact is connected with a buffer spring, and the buffer spring is connected with the movable end clamping arm, so that the movable end clamping arm realizes clamping of the fruits in the motion process of the cam, the movable end clamping arm stops moving under the action of a limiting device below the cam after being clamped to a certain degree, at the moment, the motor 22 is started, the movable end clamping arm does rotary motion through the transmission of the synchronous belt wheel 221, the rotary motion of the movable end arm is driven by the motion of the synchronous belt wheel 221, and the movable end arm shell 21 and the synchronous belt wheel 221 do rotary motion together, then under the action of the pin, the rotation motion of the movable end arm housing 21 is transmitted to the movable end holding arm, thereby completing the rotation motion thereof, and the rotation motion after the fruit is held is realized, and at the same time, the other end driven by the motor 22 is the rotation of the turbine in the pump housing 24, so that the turbocharging is realized, and the water in the water tank 23 is enabled to be connected with the spray head 251 from the water pipe 25, so that the water with high pressure can be washed more cleanly.

In conclusion, the multifunctional peeling machine provided by the invention places the fruit to be clamped and washed on the washing table, the movable end clamping arm realizes the clamping of the fruit in the moving process of the cam, the clamping stops moving below the cam after a certain degree, the rotating motion of the movable end arm shell 21 is transmitted to the movable end clamping arm so as to complete the rotating motion of the movable end clamping arm, the rotating motion after the fruit is clamped is realized, meanwhile, the turbine in the pump shell 24 is rotated at the other end driven by the motor 22 so as to realize the turbocharging, so that the water in the water tank 23 is enabled to be connected with the spray head 251 through the water pipe 25, the high-pressure water can be more cleanly washed, the fruit is taken down, the fruit is placed on the needle sheet of the object stage 1511 in an inserting mode to be fixed, the facing spring 43 is fixed, the peeling handle 42 is enabled to be bent to be pasted on the surface of the fruit, and the rotating handle crank 12 provides initial power, under the condition that the object stage 1511 continuously rotates, the peeling motion is intermittently performed upwards to complete the peeling function, the motor on the synchronous belt 512 is turned on, the movement of the synchronous belt 512 enables the screw rods 51 at the two ends to rotate simultaneously, meanwhile, the screw threads penetrating through the rack 5 move downwards, and finally the circular blade 511 is driven to move downwards to complete the dicing function.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The using method of the multifunctional peeling machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the fruit to be clamped and washed is placed on the washing table, the movable end clamping arm realizes the clamping of the fruit in the moving process of the cam, the clamping stops moving below the cam after a certain degree, the rotating motion of the movable end wall shell (21) is transmitted to the movable end clamping arm so as to complete the rotating motion of the movable end clamping arm, the rotating motion after the fruit is clamped is realized, meanwhile, the other end driven by the motor (22) is the turbine rotation in the pump shell (24), the turbine pressurization is realized, the water in the water tank (23) is enabled to be transmitted to the spray head (251) connected with the water pipe (25), so that the water with high pressure is more cleanly washed, the fruit is taken down, the fruit is placed on the needle sheet of the object stage (1511) in an inserting mode for fixing, the surface pasting spring (43) is well fixed, the peeling handle (42) is enabled to be bent so that the peeling knife (421) is pasted on the fruit surface, and the hand crank (12) provides initial power at the moment, under the condition that the objective table (1511) continuously rotates, peeling is intermittently carried out upwards to finish the peeling function, a motor on the synchronous belt (512) is turned on, the synchronous belt (512) moves to enable the screw rods (51) at two ends to rotate simultaneously, meanwhile, the screw threads penetrating through the rack (5) move downwards, and finally, the circular blade (5111) is driven to move downwards to finish the dicing function;

the multifunctional peeler comprises an L-shaped underframe (1), a washing outer frame (2) and a cam rod (6), wherein sliding grooves (11) are formed in two side walls of the L-shaped underframe (1), a crank (12) which is movably connected, a first gear (13) and a first bevel gear (14) which are coaxial, a counter shaft (3) and a peeling shaft (4) penetrate through a vertical plate of the L-shaped underframe (1), a second gear (15) and a second bevel gear (16) are movably connected to a transverse plate of the L-shaped underframe (1) respectively, a third gear (121) and a first grooved pulley (122) are mounted on a port of the crank (12) which is located on the other side of the L-shaped underframe (1), the first gear (13) is meshed with the third gear (121), the first bevel gear (14) is meshed with the second bevel gear (16), the second gear (15) is meshed with a fourth gear (161) which is coaxial on the second bevel gear (16), a peel bowl (151) is fixed on the second gear (15), an object stage (1511) is further installed in the bowl of the peel bowl (151), the auxiliary shaft (3) is respectively provided with a second grooved wheel (31) and a fifth gear (32) which are intermittently meshed with the first grooved wheel (122), the peeling shaft (4) is provided with an umbrella tooth (41) meshed with the fifth gear (32), a peeling handle (42) is movably connected to a port of the peeling shaft (4), a facing spring (43) is further installed between the peeling shaft (4) and the peeling handle (42), a peeling knife (421) is fixed to a handle port of the peeling handle (42), a rack (5) is movably connected to the inside of the chute (11), a lead screw (51) is symmetrically meshed with two sides of the top of the rack (5), one end of the lead screw (51) penetrates through the rack (5) and is movably connected with a knife block (511), and a synchronous belt (512) is sleeved on the other end of the lead screw (51), a circular blade (5111) is mounted on the cutter clamping block (511), a movable end wall shell (21) which is movably connected penetrates through the side wall of the washing outer frame (2), a motor (22), a water tank (23), a pump shell (24) and a water pipe (25) are mounted on the upper surface of the washing outer frame (2) respectively, a synchronous belt wheel (221) connected with the movable end wall shell (21) is sleeved at one end of a rotating shaft at the output end of the motor (22), the other end of the rotating shaft at the output end of the motor (22) extends into the pump shell (24) to be connected with a turbine, the pump shell (24) is connected with the water tank (23) through a water inlet pipe, one end of the water pipe (25) is connected with the pump shell (24), and a spray head (251) is mounted at the other end of the water pipe (25) penetrating through the top of;

the inner walls of two ends of the movable end wall shell (21) are respectively and movably connected with a movable end clamping arm and a movable end arm contact, the movable end clamping arm and the movable end arm contact are connected with a buffer spring in the inner cavity of the movable end wall shell (21), and the movable end arm contact is in contact connection with a cam on the cam rod (6); the inner wall of the washing outer frame (2) is further provided with a clamping arm coaxial with the movable end clamping arm, the washing table is further mounted below the position, located on the movable end clamping arm, of the washing outer frame (2), and rubber pads are wrapped on the outer walls of the movable end clamping arm and the clamping arm.

2. The method of using a multi-function peeler according to claim 1, wherein: a needle blade which is vertically upward is fixed on the object stage (1511), and the plane where the circular blade (5111) and the needle blade are located is parallel to the sliding groove (11).