CN109112672B - Continuous wool top bracing device - Google Patents
Continuous wool top bracing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109112672B CN109112672B CN201811188285.0A CN201811188285A CN109112672B CN 109112672 B CN109112672 B CN 109112672B CN 201811188285 A CN201811188285 A CN 201811188285A CN 109112672 B CN109112672 B CN 109112672B
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- brace
- guide bar
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- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000050 mohair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G1/00—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling
- D01G1/06—Converting tows to slivers or yarns, e.g. in direct spinning
- D01G1/08—Converting tows to slivers or yarns, e.g. in direct spinning by stretching or abrading
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wool top continuous bracing device, and belongs to the field of textile processing mechanical equipment. The automatic feeding device comprises a translation bracket, a coil supporting lifting mechanism, a brace mechanism and a material guiding mechanism, wherein the coil supporting lifting mechanism is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of the translation bracket, the brace mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the translation bracket, the material guiding mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the translation bracket on the lower side of the brace mechanism, a wool top material guiding plate is arranged on the translation bracket between the coil supporting lifting mechanism and the brace mechanism, and a brace motor is in transmission connection with a lower brace roller through a conveying belt. The invention has reasonable structural design, can rapidly and efficiently synchronously pull the multi-coil wool tops, can avoid the damage of the wool top fibers in the pull-up process, and can stably and conveniently convey the short wool tops which are pulled, thereby meeting the requirements of production and processing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of textile processing mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a wool top continuous bracing device which is mainly applied to wool top rolling bracing processing into short wool tops.
Background
The wool spinning is a spinning process for processing wool fibers into yarns, and the wool spinning fibers mainly comprise cashmere, rabbit hair, mohair, yak hair and other special animal hair, and can be used for wool chemical fiber pure spinning, blending and blending with other natural fibers. The wool tops are strip materials made of wool spinning raw materials, in the wool spinning process, wool fibers are firstly processed into wool tops and then can be spun into wool yarns, after the wool tops are cleaned and carded into the wool tops, the wool tops are prepared into combed wool tops through combing, front and back preparation and finishing processes, the combed wool tops can be spun into yarns through subsequent processes, and the process for preparing the yarns comprises the processes of carding, combing, finishing, rewashing, scouring and the like. The wool tops mainly exist in the form of wool top rolls, the wool top rolls are convenient to store and transport, the wool tops are required to be processed into short wool tops in the process of processing the wool tops into wool tops, the wool tops are mainly cut off section by manual operation in the process of processing the wool tops into short wool tops for small textile enterprises, although the wool tops can be broken off in a high-quality manner, the wool tops can be broken naturally in the breaking process, the broken wool fibers can be avoided in the breaking process, the drawing efficiency of the wool tops is low, the working strength of workers is high, the requirement of mass production is difficult to meet, the wool tops are cut off section by section in the process of processing the long wool tops of the wool tops into short wool tops in the existing large textile enterprises mainly by means of cutting mechanisms, the wool tops can be cut off rapidly in the process of cutting the wool tops by using the cutting mechanisms, the requirement of mass production is met, the wool tops are broken off naturally, the wool tops are broken off in the breaking process, the wool tops are broken, the continuous broken down, the wool tops are broken, the requirement of mass production is met, and the requirement of mass production is not met.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provide the continuous wool top bracing device which has reasonable structural design, can synchronously brace a plurality of rolls of wool tops quickly and efficiently, can avoid the damage of wool top fibers in the bracing process, and can stably and conveniently convey the short wool tops passing through the bracing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a continuous wool top bracing device, which is characterized in that: the wool top continuous bracing device comprises a translation bracket, a coil supporting lifting mechanism, a bracing mechanism and a material guiding mechanism, wherein a plurality of universal wheels with brake are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the translation bracket, the coil supporting lifting mechanism is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of the translation bracket, the bracing mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the translation bracket, the material guiding mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the translation bracket on the lower side of the bracing mechanism, a wool top material guiding plate is arranged on the translation bracket between the coil supporting lifting mechanism and the bracing mechanism, a support plate bracket is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side above the translation bracket, the upper side and the lower side of the wool top material guiding plate are respectively and horizontally rotated and connected with an upper material guiding roller and a lower material guiding roller, the coil supporting lifting mechanism comprises an upper fixing bracket, a lower fixing bracket, a lifting screw rod, a coil supporting lifting plate and a lifting motor, the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support are sequentially and horizontally fixed on one side of the translation support from top to bottom, two lifting screw rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged between the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support, two lifting screw rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged on two sides between the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support, a coil supporting lifting plate is horizontally arranged between the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support, the coil supporting lifting plate is of an L-shaped structure, two sides of one end of the coil supporting lifting plate are respectively and vertically connected with two lifting screw rods in a threaded mode, lifting chain wheels are respectively and horizontally fixed on the lower sides of the two lifting screw rods, lifting chains are horizontally arranged between the two lifting screw rods, two sides of each lifting chain are respectively connected with the lifting chain wheels of the two lifting screw rods, a lifting motor is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lower fixing support, and the bracing mechanism comprises an upper guide bar support The upper guide bar roller, the upper layering roller, the lower brace roller, the lower layering roller, the brace motor and the guide bracket are respectively and vertically symmetrically provided with the upper guide bar bracket, the upper guide bar roller is horizontally and rotatably connected to one side of the upper guide bar bracket, the other side of the upper guide bar bracket is provided with an upper guide plate in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the upper and lower sides of the upper guide bar bracket are respectively and horizontally symmetrically provided with an upper guide bar, the upper layering roller is horizontally arranged on one side of the upper guide bar roller, the upper layering roller is horizontally and rotatably connected to the upper guide plate, the upper and lower sides of the upper guide plate are respectively and horizontally provided with an upper guide bar, the outer end of the upper guide bar is provided with an upper layering baffle, an upper layering spring is sleeved on the upper guide bar between the upper guide plate and the upper guide bar bracket, the same ends of the upper guide bar roller and the upper layering roller are respectively and vertically and fixedly provided with guide bar gears, the guide bar gears at one end of the upper guide bar roller are mutually meshed and connected with the guide bar gear at one end of the upper layering roller, the middle part of the upper side of the upper guide bar bracket is vertically and fixedly provided with a guide cross bar, the middle part of the guide bracket is horizontally and fixedly provided with a plurality of separation stop bars, two sides of the middle part of the translation bracket are respectively and vertically symmetrically provided with a lower brace bracket, a lower brace roller is horizontally and rotationally connected with one side of the lower brace bracket, the other side of the lower brace bracket is provided with a lower guide plate in a sliding way along the horizontal direction, the upper side and the lower side of the lower brace bracket are respectively and horizontally symmetrically provided with a lower guide bar, a lower layering roller is horizontally arranged on one side of the lower brace roller, the lower layering roller is horizontally and rotationally connected with the lower guide plate, the upper side and the lower side of the lower guide plate are respectively and horizontally provided with a lower guide bar, the outer end of the lower guide bar is provided with a lower layering baffle, a lower layering spring is sleeved on the lower guide bar between the lower guide plate and the lower brace bracket, the lower brace roller and the same one end of the lower layering roller are vertically and fixedly provided with brace gears, the brace gears at one end of the lower brace roller and the brace gears at one end of the lower layering roller are connected in a meshed mode, an upper guide bar sprocket is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the upper guide bar roller, a brace chain is arranged between the upper guide bar sprocket and the lower brace sprocket, the diameter of the lower brace sprocket is half of that of the upper guide bar sprocket, a brace motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of a translation bracket, the brace motor and the lower brace roller are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, the guide mechanism comprises a guide inclined plate, a stirring motor, a stirring rotating shaft and a transmission belt, the guide inclined plate is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the translation bracket in a downward mode, the stirring motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one side of the translation bracket, the stirring rotating shaft is driven by the stirring motor, a plurality of stirring guide plates are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the stirring rotating shaft, a transmission bracket is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one side of the translation bracket, one side of the transmission bracket is horizontally and is rotatably connected with a transmission roller, and the transmission belt is horizontally arranged at one side of the transmission bracket in a winding round roller, and the transmission belt is horizontally arranged along the transmission round roller.
Further, limit baffles are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lifting screw rod, and the limit baffles are arranged on the upper side of the lifting chain wheel.
Further, a plurality of winding round bars are vertically and uniformly arranged above the winding lifting plate along the horizontal direction, and a wool top baffle is vertically and fixedly arranged above the winding lifting plate close to the lifting screw rod side.
Further, a flanging structure is arranged on the outer side of the material stirring guide plate, and a rubber soft plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the outer end of the material stirring guide plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects: the invention has reasonable structural design, a plurality of universal wheels with brake are evenly arranged on the lower side of the translation bracket, so that the wool top continuous bracing device can stably and conveniently move according to the use requirement, the bracing mechanism is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of the translation bracket, the bracing mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the translation bracket, the guide mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the translation bracket on the lower side of the bracing mechanism, a plurality of wool top rolls arranged on the rolling lifting mechanism can be synchronously and efficiently bracing by the bracing mechanism, the guide mechanism is used for conveying short wool tops after bracing, the efficiency and the quality of wool top bracing can be improved, the rolling lifting plate is horizontally arranged between the upper fixing bracket and the lower fixing bracket, two sides of one end of the rolling lifting plate are respectively and vertically connected with two lifting screw rods through vertical threads, the lifting chain two sides are respectively connected with the lifting chain wheels of the two lifting screw rods, the lifting motor drives the lifting screw rods, so that the coil bearing lifting plate can stably and efficiently lift according to the requirement, a worker can place the wool top coil on the coil bearing lifting plate when the coil bearing lifting plate is positioned at a low position, the lifting screw rods are utilized to drive and push the coil bearing lifting plate to a high position, the labor intensity of the worker is lower, the unreeling efficiency of the wool top coil can be improved, the two lifting screw rods can synchronously rotate by adopting the lifting chain transmission connection between the two lifting chain wheels, the lower side of the lifting screw rods is horizontally and fixedly provided with a limit baffle plate, the coil bearing lifting plate is prevented from being contacted with the lifting chain wheels to damage the lifting chain wheels, a plurality of coil bearing round rods are vertically and uniformly arranged above the coil bearing lifting plate along the horizontal direction, the upper and lower sides of the wool top guide plate are respectively and horizontally rotated and connected with an upper guide roller and a lower guide roller, the wool top guide plate is used for transition between the brace mechanism and the bearing lifting mechanism, the wool top can be supported, smooth and steady conveying of the wool top is ensured, a guide bracket is vertically and fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the upper guide bracket, a guide cross rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the guide bracket, a plurality of separation stop rods are vertically and uniformly arranged on the guide cross rod, the wool tops of the plurality of wool top rolls can be sequentially and accurately conveyed, the wool tops can be horizontally and rotatably connected to one side of an upper guide bar bracket through an upper guide bar roller, the upper press bar roller is horizontally and rotatably connected to an upper guide plate, upper guide rods are respectively and horizontally arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the upper guide plate, an upper press bar spring is sleeved on the upper guide rod between the upper guide plate and the upper guide bar bracket, the upper press bar roller can be tightly attached to the upper guide bar roller, the upper guide bar roller and the upper press bar roller can synchronously and oppositely rotate through a guide bar gear at one end of the upper guide bar roller and a guide bar gear at one end of the upper press bar roller, the lower press bar roller is horizontally and rotatably connected to a lower guide plate through a lower bar roller, lower guide rods are respectively and horizontally arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the lower guide plate, a lower press bar spring is sleeved on the lower guide rod between the lower guide plate and the lower bar bracket, the lower strip roller can be tightly attached to the lower strip roller, the lower strip roller and the lower strip roller can synchronously rotate in opposite directions by utilizing the meshed connection of the strip gear at one end of the lower strip roller and the strip gear at one end of the lower strip roller, an upper strip guide chain wheel is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the upper strip roller, a strip chain is arranged between the upper strip guide chain wheel and the lower strip guide chain wheel, a transmission belt is adopted between the strip motor and the lower strip roller for transmission connection, the diameter of the lower strip guide chain wheel is half of the diameter of the upper strip guide chain wheel, the rotation speed of the lower strip roller and the lower strip roller is twice of the rotation speed of the upper strip guide roller and the upper strip roller, the transmission speed of wool spinning strips between the lower strip roller and the lower strip roller is faster than the transmission speed between the upper strip guide roller and the upper strip guide roller, the drawing device can draw wool tops in the conveying process, ensure that the wool tops can be drawn into short wool tops, avoid damaging wool top fibers in the drawing process of the wool tops, be obliquely and downwards fixedly arranged at the lower side of a translation bracket through a guide inclined plate, horizontally rotate and connect a stirring rotating shaft on the translation bracket at the upper side of the guide inclined plate, a stirring motor drives the stirring rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring guide plates are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the stirring rotating shaft, so that the short wool tops processed by a brace fall onto the guide inclined plate, the stirring rotating shaft drives the plurality of stirring guide plates to rotate, the short wool tops on the guide inclined plate can be pushed to be discharged onto a conveying belt, the short wool tops are prevented from being piled up on the guide inclined plate to affect the normal discharging of the short wool tops, a flanging structure is arranged at the outer side of the stirring guide plate, a rubber soft plate is horizontally fixedly arranged at the outer end of the stirring guide plate, the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the multi-winding wool tops can be synchronously pulled in a high-efficiency manner, the wool tops can be prevented from being damaged in the pulling process, and the short wool tops which are pulled can be stably and conveniently conveyed, so that the production and processing requirements are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a continuous strip wool top system according to this invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic left-hand view of a continuous strip wool top system in accordance with this invention.
Fig. 3 is a right side schematic view of a continuous strip wool top system according to this invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the toggle shaft and toggle guide of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a translation bracket 2, a universal wheel with a brake 3, a wool top guide plate 4, a support plate bracket 5, an upper guide roller 6, a lower guide roller, a fixed bracket 8, a lower fixed bracket 9, a lifting screw rod 10, a roll lifting plate 11, a lifting motor 12, a lifting chain wheel 13, a lifting chain 14, an upper guide bar bracket 15, an upper guide roller 16, an upper press bar roller 17, a lower guide roller 18, a lower press bar roller 19, a brace motor 20, a guide bracket 21, an upper guide plate 22, an upper guide bar 23, an upper guide bar 24, an upper press bar baffle 25, an upper press bar spring 26, a guide bar gear 27, a guide rail 28, a separation baffle 29, a lower support bar bracket 30, a lower guide plate 31, a lower guide bar 32, a lower guide bar 33, a lower press bar baffle 34, a lower press bar spring 35, a brace gear 36, an upper guide bar chain wheel 37, a lower brace 38, a conveyor belt 39, a conveyor belt 40, a guide bar 42, a rotary shaft 48, a guide plate 48, a rotary guide plate 48 and a rotary guide plate.
Detailed Description
For further description of the present invention, a specific embodiment of a continuous strip wool top system is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, the following examples being illustrative of the invention and the invention is not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the continuous wool top bracing device comprises a translation bracket 1, a carrying coil lifting mechanism, a bracing mechanism and a material guide mechanism, wherein a plurality of belt brake universal wheels 2 are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the translation bracket 1, the carrying coil lifting mechanism is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of the translation bracket 1, the bracing mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the translation bracket 1, the material guide mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the translation bracket 1 on the lower side of the bracing mechanism, a wool top material guide plate 3 is arranged on the translation bracket 1 between the carrying coil lifting mechanism and the bracing mechanism, the wool top material guide plate 3 is obliquely and fixedly arranged on one side above the translation bracket 1, a carrier plate bracket 4 is vertically and fixedly arranged between the middle of the lower side of the wool top material guide plate 3 and the translation bracket 1, and the upper side and the lower side of the wool top material guide plate 3 are respectively and horizontally and rotatably connected with an upper material guide roller 5 and a lower material guide roller 6. As shown in fig. 3, the coil supporting lifting mechanism of the invention comprises an upper fixing support 7, a lower fixing support 8, lifting screw rods 9, a coil supporting lifting plate 10 and a lifting motor 11, wherein the upper fixing support 7 and the lower fixing support 8 are sequentially and horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the translation support 1 from top to bottom, two lifting screw rods 9 are vertically and symmetrically arranged between the upper fixing support 7 and the lower fixing support 8, the two lifting screw rods 9 are vertically and symmetrically arranged on two sides between the upper fixing support 7 and the lower fixing support 8, the coil supporting lifting plate 10 is horizontally arranged between the upper fixing support 7 and the lower fixing support 8, the coil supporting lifting plate 10 is of an L-shaped structure, two sides of one end of the coil supporting lifting plate 10 are respectively and vertically connected with the two lifting screw rods 9 in a threaded manner, lifting chain wheels 12 are respectively and horizontally arranged on the lower sides of the two lifting screw rods 9, lifting chains 13 are respectively connected with the lifting chain wheels 12 of the two lifting screw rods 9, the lifting motor 11 is vertically and upwardly and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lower fixing support 8, and the lifting motor 11 drives the lifting screw rods 9.
The brace mechanism of the invention comprises an upper conducting bar bracket 14, an upper conducting bar roller 15, an upper layering roller 16, a lower brace roller 17, a lower layering roller 18, a brace motor 19 and a guide bracket 20, wherein the upper conducting bar bracket 14 is vertically and symmetrically arranged at the two sides above the translation bracket 1 respectively, the upper conducting bar roller 15 is horizontally and rotatably connected with one side of the upper conducting bar bracket 14, the other side of the upper conducting bar bracket 14 is provided with an upper guide plate 21 in a sliding way along the horizontal direction, the upper and lower sides of the upper conducting bar bracket 14 are horizontally and symmetrically provided with an upper guide bar 22 respectively, the upper layering roller 16 is horizontally arranged at one side of the upper conducting bar roller 15, the upper layering roller 16 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the upper guide plate 21, the upper and lower sides of the upper guide plate 21 are horizontally provided with an upper guide rod 23 respectively, the outer end of the upper guide rod 23 is provided with an upper layering baffle 24, an upper layering spring 25 is sleeved on the upper guide rod 23 between the upper guide plate 21 and the upper conducting bar bracket 14, the same ends of the upper conducting bar roller 15 and the upper pressing bar roller 16 are vertically and fixedly provided with conducting bar gears 26, the conducting bar gears 26 at one end of the upper conducting bar roller 15 and the conducting bar gears 26 at one end of the upper pressing bar roller 16 are mutually meshed and connected, the middle part of the upper side of the upper conducting bar bracket 14 is vertically and fixedly provided with a guide bracket 20, the middle part of the guide bracket 20 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide cross rod 27, the guide cross rod 27 is vertically and uniformly fixedly provided with a plurality of separation stop rods 28, two sides of the middle part of the translation bracket 1 are respectively and vertically symmetrically provided with a lower brace bracket 29, the lower brace roller 17 is horizontally and rotatably connected to one side of the lower brace bracket 29, the other side of the lower brace bracket 29 is horizontally and slidingly provided with a lower guide plate 30, the upper side and the lower side of the lower brace bracket 29 are respectively and horizontally and symmetrically provided with a lower guide bar 31, the lower pressing bar roller 18 is horizontally arranged on one side of the lower brace roller 17, the lower pressing bar roller 18 is horizontally and rotatably connected to the lower guide plate 30, the upper and lower sides of the lower guide plate 30 are respectively and horizontally provided with a lower guide rod 32, the outer end of the lower guide rod 32 is provided with a lower layering baffle 33, a lower layering spring 34 is sleeved on the lower guide rod 32 between the lower guide plate 30 and a lower layering bracket 29, the same ends of the lower layering roller 17 and the lower layering roller 18 are vertically and fixedly provided with a layering gear 35, the layering gear 35 at one end of the lower layering roller 17 is meshed with the layering gear 35 at one end of the lower layering roller 18, one end of the upper guiding roller 15 is vertically and fixedly provided with an upper guiding chain wheel 36, one end of the lower layering roller 17 is vertically and fixedly provided with a lower layering chain wheel 37, a layering chain 38 is arranged between the upper guiding chain wheel 36 and the lower layering chain wheel 37, the diameter of the lower layering chain wheel 37 is half of the diameter of the upper guiding chain wheel 36, a layering motor 19 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the translation bracket 1, and the layering motor 19 is in transmission connection with the lower layering roller 17 by adopting a transmission belt 39.
The material guiding mechanism comprises a material guiding inclined plate 40, a material stirring motor 41, a material stirring rotating shaft 42 and a material conveying belt 43, wherein the material guiding inclined plate 40 is obliquely downwards and fixedly arranged on the lower side of a translation bracket 1, the material stirring rotating shaft 42 is horizontally and rotatably connected to the translation bracket 1 on the upper side of the material guiding inclined plate 40, the material stirring motor 41 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the translation bracket 1, the material stirring motor 41 drives the material stirring rotating shaft 42, a plurality of material stirring guide plates 44 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the material stirring rotating shaft 42, a conveying bracket 45 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the lower side of the translation bracket 1, a conveying round roller 46 is horizontally and rotatably connected to one side of the conveying bracket 45, and the material conveying belt 43 is horizontally and spirally arranged on the conveying round roller 46.
The lower side of the lifting screw rod 9 is horizontally and fixedly provided with the limit baffle 47, and the limit baffle 47 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting chain wheel 12, so that the coil bearing lifting plate 10 can be limited in the descending process, and the coil bearing lifting plate 10 is prevented from contacting the lifting chain wheel 12 to damage the lifting chain wheel 12. According to the invention, the plurality of winding round supporting rods 48 are vertically and uniformly arranged above the winding lifting plate 10 along the horizontal direction, so that a plurality of wool tops can be uniformly and stably placed on the winding lifting plate 10, and the wool tops baffle 49 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the side, close to the lifting screw rod 9, above the winding lifting plate 10, so that the wool tops can be prevented from being wound on the lifting screw rod 9 due to contact with the lifting screw rod 9 in the unwinding process. According to the invention, the flanging structure is arranged on the outer side of the material stirring guide plate 44, and the rubber soft plate 50 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer end of the material stirring guide plate 44, so that short wool tops can be protected to the greatest extent in the pushing process of the short wool tops on the material guiding inclined plate 40, and damage to the short wool tops in the pushing process is avoided.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the wool top continuous bracing device is used, the plurality of strip brake universal wheels 2 are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the translation bracket 1, so that the wool top continuous bracing device can stably and conveniently move according to the use requirement, the strip support mechanism is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of the translation bracket 1, the bracing mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the translation bracket 1, the guide mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the translation bracket 1 on the lower side of the bracing mechanism, a plurality of wool top rolls placed on the strip support mechanism can be synchronously and efficiently bracing by the bracing mechanism, the short wool tops after bracing processing are conveyed by the guide mechanism, the efficiency and quality of wool top bracing can be improved, two sides of one end of the strip support lifting plate 10 are respectively and vertically connected with two lifting screw rods 9 through the strip support lifting plate 10 which is horizontally arranged between the upper fixing bracket 7 and the lower fixing bracket 8, the lifting chain 13 is respectively connected with the lifting chain wheels 12 of the two lifting screw rods 9 at two sides, the lifting motor 11 drives the lifting screw rods 9, so that the carrying lifting plate 10 can be lifted stably and efficiently according to the requirement, a worker can place the wool top roll on the carrying lifting plate 10 when the carrying lifting plate 10 is positioned at a low position, the labor intensity of the worker is lower when the carrying lifting plate 10 is driven and pushed to a high position by the lifting screw rods 9, the unreeling efficiency of the wool top roll can be improved, the lifting chain 13 is adopted to drive and connect the two lifting chain wheels 12, the two lifting screw rods 9 can synchronously rotate, the lower side of the lifting screw rod 9 is horizontally and fixedly provided with the limit baffle 47, the carrying lifting plate 10 can be limited in the descending process, the damage to the lifting chain wheels 12 caused by the contact of the carrying lifting plate 10 and the lifting chain wheels 12 is avoided, a plurality of winding round rods 48 are vertically and evenly arranged above the winding lifting plate 10 along the horizontal direction, so that a plurality of wool tops can be evenly and stably placed on the winding lifting plate 10, a wool top baffle 49 is vertically and fixedly arranged above the winding lifting plate 10 and close to the lifting screw rod 9, so that the wool tops can be prevented from being wound on the lifting screw rod 9 due to contact with the lifting screw rod 9 in the unwinding process, the wool top guide plate 3 is obliquely and fixedly arranged on one side above the translation bracket 1, the upper side and the lower side of the wool top guide plate 3 are respectively and horizontally rotated to be connected with an upper guide roller 5 and a lower guide roller 6, the wool tops can be supported by utilizing the wool top guide plate 3 between a brace mechanism and the winding lifting mechanism, smooth conveying of the wool tops is ensured, a guide bracket 20 is vertically and fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the upper guide bracket 14, the middle part of the guide bracket 20 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide cross rod 27, a plurality of separation stop rods 28 are vertically and uniformly arranged on the guide cross rod 27, so that wool tops of a plurality of wool top rolls can be sequentially and accurately conveyed, the wool tops are horizontally and rotationally connected to one side of the upper guide bracket 14 through an upper guide bar roller 15, an upper strip roller 16 is horizontally and rotationally connected to an upper guide plate 21, upper guide rods 23 are respectively and horizontally arranged on the upper and lower sides of the upper guide plate 21, an upper strip spring 25 is sleeved on the upper guide rod 23 between the upper guide plate 21 and the upper guide bar bracket 14, the upper strip roller 16 can be tightly attached to the upper guide bar roller 15, the upper guide bar roller 15 and the upper strip roller 16 can synchronously and oppositely rotate through the mutual meshing connection of a guide bar gear 26 at one end of the upper guide bar roller 15 and a guide bar gear 26 at one end of the upper strip roller 16, the upper strip roller 15 and the upper strip roller 16 are horizontally and rotationally connected to one side of a lower strip bracket 29 through a lower strip roller 17, the lower layering roller 18 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the lower guide plate 30, lower guide rods 32 are respectively and horizontally arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the lower guide plate 30, a lower layering spring 34 is sleeved on the lower guide rod 32 between the lower guide plate 30 and a lower bracing support 29, so that the lower layering roller 18 can be tightly attached to the lower bracing roller 17, the lower bracing roller 17 and the lower layering roller 18 can synchronously and oppositely rotate by utilizing the mutual meshed connection of a bracing gear 35 at one end of the lower bracing roller 17 and a bracing gear 35 at one end of the lower layering roller 18, an upper bracing sprocket 36 is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the upper bracing roller 15, a lower bracing sprocket 37 is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the lower bracing roller 17, a bracing chain 38 is arranged between the upper bracing sprocket 36 and the lower bracing sprocket 37, the lower bracing roller 17 is in transmission connection by utilizing a conveying belt 39, the diameter of the lower bracing sprocket 37 is half of the diameter of the upper bracing sprocket 36, the rotation speed of the lower brace roller 17 and the lower layering roller 18 is twice that of the upper guide bar roller 15 and the upper layering roller 16, the transmission speed of wool tops between the lower brace roller 17 and the lower layering roller 18 is faster than that between the upper guide bar roller 15 and the upper layering roller 16 by utilizing the wool tops, so that the wool tops can be pulled in the transmission process, the wool tops can be pulled into short wool tops, the damage to wool top fibers can be avoided in the wool top pulling process, the wool tops are obliquely and downwards fixedly arranged on the lower side of the translation bracket 1 through the guide inclined plate 40, the translation bracket 1 on the upper side of the guide inclined plate 40 is horizontally and rotatably connected with the stirring rotating shaft 42, the stirring motor 41 drives the stirring rotating shaft 42, a plurality of stirring guide plates 44 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the stirring rotating shaft 42, the short wool tops subjected to brace processing fall onto the guide inclined plate 40, the stirring rotating shaft 42 is utilized to drive the stirring guide plates 44 to rotate, so that short wool tops on the material guiding inclined plate 40 are pushed to be discharged onto the material conveying belt 43, the short wool tops are prevented from being piled up on the material guiding inclined plate 40 to affect the normal discharging of the short wool tops, a flanging structure is arranged on the outer side of the stirring guide plates 44, the outer ends of the stirring guide plates 44 are horizontally and fixedly provided with the rubber soft plates 50, the short wool tops are protected to the greatest extent in the pushing process of the short wool tops on the material guiding inclined plate 40, and the short wool tops are prevented from being damaged in the pushing process. Through the structure, the multi-winding wool tops are synchronously pulled in a rapid and efficient manner, the wool tops can be prevented from being damaged in the pulling process, short wool tops which are pulled can be conveyed stably and conveniently, and the production and processing requirements are met.
The foregoing description of the invention is merely exemplary of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions, without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (1)
1. A continuous wool top bracing device, which is characterized in that: the wool top continuous bracing device comprises a translation bracket, a coil supporting lifting mechanism, a bracing mechanism and a material guiding mechanism, wherein a plurality of universal wheels with brake are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the translation bracket, the coil supporting lifting mechanism is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of the translation bracket, the bracing mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the translation bracket, the material guiding mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the translation bracket on the lower side of the bracing mechanism, a wool top material guiding plate is arranged on the translation bracket between the coil supporting lifting mechanism and the bracing mechanism, a support plate bracket is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side above the translation bracket, the upper side and the lower side of the wool top material guiding plate are respectively and horizontally rotated and connected with an upper material guiding roller and a lower material guiding roller, the coil supporting lifting mechanism comprises an upper fixing bracket, a lower fixing bracket, a lifting screw rod, a coil supporting lifting plate and a lifting motor, the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support are sequentially and horizontally fixed on one side of the translation support from top to bottom, two lifting screw rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged between the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support, two lifting screw rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged on two sides between the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support, a coil supporting lifting plate is horizontally arranged between the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support, the coil supporting lifting plate is of an L-shaped structure, two sides of one end of the coil supporting lifting plate are respectively and vertically connected with two lifting screw rods in a threaded mode, lifting chain wheels are respectively and horizontally fixed on the lower sides of the two lifting screw rods, lifting chains are horizontally arranged between the two lifting screw rods, two sides of each lifting chain are respectively connected with the lifting chain wheels of the two lifting screw rods, a lifting motor is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lower fixing support, and the bracing mechanism comprises an upper guide bar support The upper guide bar roller, the upper layering roller, the lower brace roller, the lower layering roller, the brace motor and the guide bracket are respectively and vertically symmetrically provided with the upper guide bar bracket, the upper guide bar roller is horizontally and rotatably connected to one side of the upper guide bar bracket, the other side of the upper guide bar bracket is provided with an upper guide plate in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the upper and lower sides of the upper guide bar bracket are respectively and horizontally symmetrically provided with an upper guide bar, the upper layering roller is horizontally arranged on one side of the upper guide bar roller, the upper layering roller is horizontally and rotatably connected to the upper guide plate, the upper and lower sides of the upper guide plate are respectively and horizontally provided with an upper guide bar, the outer end of the upper guide bar is provided with an upper layering baffle, an upper layering spring is sleeved on the upper guide bar between the upper guide plate and the upper guide bar bracket, the same ends of the upper guide bar roller and the upper layering roller are respectively and vertically and fixedly provided with guide bar gears, the guide bar gears at one end of the upper guide bar roller are mutually meshed and connected with the guide bar gear at one end of the upper layering roller, the middle part of the upper side of the upper guide bar bracket is vertically and fixedly provided with a guide cross bar, the middle part of the guide bracket is horizontally and fixedly provided with a plurality of separation stop bars, two sides of the middle part of the translation bracket are respectively and vertically symmetrically provided with a lower brace bracket, a lower brace roller is horizontally and rotationally connected with one side of the lower brace bracket, the other side of the lower brace bracket is provided with a lower guide plate in a sliding way along the horizontal direction, the upper side and the lower side of the lower brace bracket are respectively and horizontally symmetrically provided with a lower guide bar, a lower layering roller is horizontally arranged on one side of the lower brace roller, the lower layering roller is horizontally and rotationally connected with the lower guide plate, the upper side and the lower side of the lower guide plate are respectively and horizontally provided with a lower guide bar, the outer end of the lower guide bar is provided with a lower layering baffle, a lower layering spring is sleeved on the lower guide bar between the lower guide plate and the lower brace bracket, the lower brace roller and the lower layering roller are vertically and fixedly provided with brace gears at the same end, the brace gears at one end of the lower brace roller and the brace gears at one end of the lower layering roller are in meshed connection, one end of the upper guide bar roller is vertically and fixedly provided with an upper guide bar chain wheel, one end of the lower brace roller is vertically and fixedly provided with a lower brace chain wheel, a brace chain is arranged between the upper guide bar chain wheel and the lower brace chain wheel, the diameter of the lower brace chain wheel is half of that of the upper guide bar chain wheel, a brace motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of a translation bracket, the brace motor and the lower brace roller are in transmission connection by adopting a transmission belt, the guide mechanism comprises a guide inclined plate, a stirring motor, a stirring rotating shaft and a transmission belt, the guide inclined plate is obliquely and downwards fixedly arranged at the lower side of the translation bracket, the stirring motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one side of the translation bracket, the stirring motor drives the stirring rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring guide plates are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the stirring shaft, one side of the translation bracket is horizontally and fixedly provided with a transmission bracket, one side of the transmission bracket is horizontally and rotatably connected with a transmission roller, and the transmission belt is horizontally arranged at one side of the transmission bracket and horizontally and rotatably connected with the transmission roller, and the transmission belt is horizontally arranged along the winding direction of the transmission roller;
a limit baffle is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lifting screw rod, and the limit baffle is arranged on the upper side of the lifting chain wheel;
a plurality of winding round rods are vertically and uniformly arranged above the winding lifting plate along the horizontal direction, and a wool top baffle is vertically and fixedly arranged on the side, close to the lifting screw rod, above the winding lifting plate;
the outer side of the stirring guide plate is provided with a flanging structure, and the outer end of the stirring guide plate is horizontally and fixedly provided with a rubber soft plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811188285.0A CN109112672B (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Continuous wool top bracing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811188285.0A CN109112672B (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Continuous wool top bracing device |
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| CN109112672A CN109112672A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109112672B true CN109112672B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112792172A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-14 | 江苏博林机械制造有限公司 | Metal plate curved surface forming equipment |
| CN114059184A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-02-18 | 勒丁机电科技南通有限公司 | Superfine fiber combined type fiber opening machine and fiber opening process thereof |
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| CN109112672A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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Denomination of invention: A continuous stretching device for woolen strips Granted publication date: 20231117 Pledgee: Zhejiang Tongxiang rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Tu Dian sub branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG XINJINGHE TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980035614 |
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